CN106233880A - Breeding method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium - Google Patents
Breeding method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium Download PDFInfo
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- CN106233880A CN106233880A CN201610578755.9A CN201610578755A CN106233880A CN 106233880 A CN106233880 A CN 106233880A CN 201610578755 A CN201610578755 A CN 201610578755A CN 106233880 A CN106233880 A CN 106233880A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, including selection of land wholely, nursery, adopt fringe grafting, field planting, cultivating and managing and without zanthoxylum acanthopodium nursery.During nursery, use seed dressing, utilize essence that scion male parent is soaked in adopting fringe grafting, improve healing and the cion survival rate of joint portion.The present invention passes through the above grafting of three generations, it is possible to making stingless or aculea feature stable, the new shoot survival percent of grafting simultaneously is high, and branch body is healthy and strong, and it is convenient to transplant, and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is best in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the asexual propagation field of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, be specifically related to the cultivation side without zanthoxylum acanthopodium of a kind of good stability
Method.
Background technology
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is that collection is edible, oil plant, seasoning, the medicinal and multipurpose economic tree of industrial dual-purpose, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli can remove various meat
The stink smell of class；Promote salivation, increase appetite；Distend the blood vessels, thus play the effect reduced blood pressure.But Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is having
In sexual reproduction seedling raising process, owing to dealing with improperly, cause Pericarpium Zanthoxyli emergence rate low, and in the later stage plants, owing to Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is seedling
The larva that phase hides, is easily caused Pericarpium Zanthoxyli morbidity, reduces Pericarpium Zanthoxyli yield, reduce Pericarpium Zanthoxyli quality.And the asexual propagation of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli due to
Survival rate height is favored by vast plantation family.Pericarpium Zanthoxyli skin has substantial amounts of length and hard thorn, inconvenience Pericarpium Zanthoxyli harvest and processing.
Publication No. CN102037847B discloses the asexual reproduction method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, the method by by Zanthoxylum schinifolium grafting at Flos Carthami
On green pepper, carry out cross-grafting, form stingless or aculea Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, the training of stingless Chinese pricklyash disclosed in Publication No. CN102668891B
Educating method, this breeding method is pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani grafting to be obtained without zanthoxylum acanthopodium on white sand green pepper.Publication No. CN105493903A is public
Opened a kind of implantation methods without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, the method by pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani grafting on pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani, and at grafting spray stingless essence
China's liquid, the method is mainly a kind of survival rate improving thornless safflower green pepper and emergence rate.Publication No. CN103270861B is open
Wuxi Pericarpium Zanthoxyli strain development method, also be mainly by grafting, it is mainly high position grafting.
In sum, mainly carry out grafting by difference tree without zanthoxylum acanthopodium at present and obtain stingless, or directly use stingless
Or the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli of aculea carries out asexual propagation, poor stability.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of stable, and survival rate is high, forms the training without zanthoxylum acanthopodium with sexual propagation function
Educate method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of breeding method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, including selection of land wholely, nursery, adopt fringe grafting, field planting, cultivating and managing and stingless
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli nursery, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) described selection of land is wholely: select leeward on the sunny side, the deep sandy loam fertile, well-drained of soil layer or loam conduct
Nursery；Nursery is carried out careful ploughing deeply and making ridge, ridge width 4-6 rice, ridge digs the ditch of 20-30 centimetre, ditch applies 15-
After the fertile soil of 20 cm thicks, then carry out being backfilled to put down with original soil, applying fertilizer, in small, broken bits former in fertilizer upper cover
Soil, sows after placing 10-15 days；Described fertile soil is soil fumigant fertile soil after stifling；Described soil is smoked
Steaming agent is 98% to mop up greatly wettable powder, and usage amount is the 0.02% of fertile soil content, and fumigation time is 7-10 days, has sterilized
Rear scattered poison 20-25 days；
(2) nursery: choose full wild Pericarpium Zanthoxyli seed, soaks the seed removing oils and fats in warm water, adds after immersion
Enter seed dressing carry out seed dressing mixing 15-30 minute after, sow；Application rate is 4-6 kg/acre, line-spacing 20-25 centimetre, plants
Sub-spacing 10-15 centimetre, seed covers fine earth after finishing, and covers grass or mulch film keeps seedbed to moisten, take off film after emerging；And in growth
Spray Water soluble fertilizer, cultivate emerging to the stock of life in 1 year maternal；
(3) adopting fringe grafting: clip branch is healthy and strong, few thorn or stingless pricklyash twig bar are as scion male parent, by scion male parent
After being placed in essence immersion 15-30 minute, graft in the stock female parent overhead 5-10 centimetre that footpath, ground is 0.4-0.5 centimetre
Place, becomes newborn Seedling；
(4) field planting: newborn Seedling, after 7-10 days, is sprayed Water soluble fertilizer, 7-10 day/time, sprays 2-3 continuously by newborn Miao Dingzhi
Secondary, when newborn Miao Changzhi 30-50 centimetre, new life Seedling to be transplanted to sunshine sufficient from nursery, soil pH is the fertile of 7-7.5
In soil, setting line-spacing as 4-5 rice, spacing in the rows is 2-2.5 rice, and cultivates 2-3 year's harvest tree according to the cultivation of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli；
(5) cultivating and managing: will choose Pericarpium Zanthoxyli granule big, yield is high, in stingless or thorn less the step (4) of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli quality better
One-tenth branch bar as scion male parent, at a temperature of temperature is 20-30 DEG C, according to repeat step (3) and (4) method in proper order
Carry out grafting and field planting, obtain second filial generation scion male parent；
(6) without zanthoxylum acanthopodium nursery: by second filial generation scion father according to the method grafting again of step (5), then through twice with
Upper one-tenth branch bar is as scion male parent, and obtaining forth generation scion male parent is without zanthoxylum acanthopodium or aculea Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.
Preferably, described in step (2), the concentration of seed dressing is 0.5%-0.8%, and described seed dressing includes following components
And ratio: gibberellins: carbendazim: aminoacids complex: nitric acid rare earth: biological selenium=1-2:4-6:6-8:8-10:0.5.
Preferably, described in step (3), essence includes following components, is by weight: aminoacids complex 30-40 part,
Vitamin 20-30 part, bioactive peptide 5-10 part, biological selenium 0.005-0.008 part, nitric acid rare earth 0.001-0.003 part, peroxide
Enzyme 0.05-0.1 part, heteroauxing 0.5-1 part.
Preferably, the concentration of described essence is 0.1-0.3%.
Preferably, step (2) and step (4) described Water soluble fertilizer include following components, are by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate
50-60 part, amino acid-magnesium chelate 1-5 part, amino-acid zinc 1-5 part, high fat film 5-10 part, heteroauxing 2-5 part, biological selenium 0.05-
0.08 part, basic element of cell division 0.5-1 part.
Preferably, the spraying concentration of described Water soluble fertilizer is 0.1-0.3%.
Preferably, described in step (3), grafting is: in the maternal liftoff 5-10 centimeters of stock, chooses footpath portion even surface, uses
" T " font drawn by grafting knife herein, is provoked by skin a little, after scion male parent being inserted, binds with plastic film tape.
The present invention is without the breeding method of zanthoxylum acanthopodium, and it has the beneficial effects that:
(1) seed dressing added in plantation processes is fertile for gibberellins, carbendazim, aminoacids complex, nitric acid rare earth and selenium
Mixture, wherein gibberellins is the growth that phytohormone can promote seed, includes various aminoacid in aminoacids complex,
There is provided nutritional labeling for seed development, ensure the supply of energy, strengthen its resistance, and nitric acid rare earth and the fertile addition of selenium, it is possible to
Improve chlorophyllous content, change chlorophyll and the structure of chloroplast, promote the photosynthesis of seedling, and then promote that seedling is raw
Long；Rare earth element and selenium fertilizer can improve the activity of multiple protective enzyme in seedling, strengthen the disease-resistant performance of seedling；Also can change kind
The permeability of sublist skin, promotes rudiment, strengthens antibacterial ability；
(2) during grafting, use essence to soak, essence includes aminoacids complex, bioactive peptide
And biological selenium, it is possible to accelerating wound healing, promote cell division, and the catalase that wherein uses and heteroauxing, favorably
In the healing of joint portion, improve the survival rate of grafting.
(3) after grafting, enrich Water soluble fertilizer, containing high fat film in Water soluble fertilizer, the entrance of antibacterial can be prevented, prevent from infecting,
Reduce the probability of rotten；The heteroauxing added and the basic element of cell division so that it is when calli induction and vascular bundle break up
Play a significant role, add healing, the one-tenth live time in reduction grafting procedures；The addition of amino-acid trace element, after healing
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli new talent energy is provided in growth course, promote to survive the growth and development of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli new talent, it is ensured that new talent is healthy and strong.
(4) asexual propagation is carried out, through the asexual propagation of at least three generations by choosing the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli of stingless or aculea, it is possible to protect
Hold the stingless or Pericarpium Zanthoxyli physiological feature of aculea, make new talent Pericarpium Zanthoxyli more stable, be difficult to variation, and the stingless or aculea that the later stage occurs
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli can directly asexual propagation or sexual propagation, all can obtain stable stingless or aculea Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, specifically includes following steps:
(1) described selection of land is wholely: select leeward on the sunny side, the deep sandy loam fertile, well-drained of soil layer or loam conduct
Nursery；Nursery carries out careful ploughing deeply and making ridge, and ridge is wide 4 meters, digs the ditch of 20 centimetres, apply 15-20 li in ditch in ridge
After the fertile soil that rice is thick, then carry out being backfilled to put down with original soil, applying fertilizer, original soil in small, broken bits in fertilizer upper cover, put
Sow after putting 10-15 days；Described fertile soil is soil fumigant fertile soil after stifling；Described soil fumigant is
98% mops up greatly wettable powder, and usage amount is the 0.02% of fertile soil content, and fumigation time is 7-10 days, dissipates poison after having sterilized
20-25 days；
(2) nursery: choose full wild Pericarpium Zanthoxyli seed, soaks the seed removing oils and fats in warm water, adds after immersion
Enter seed dressing carry out seed dressing mixing 30 minutes after, sow；Application rate is 4 kgs/acre, line-spacing 25 centimetres, seed spacing 15
Centimetre, seed covers fine earth after finishing, and covers grass or mulch film keeps seedbed to moisten, take off film after emerging；And in growth, spray Water soluble fertilizer,
Cultivate to the stock of life in 1 year maternal by emerging；Wherein the concentration of seed dressing is 0.8%, described seed dressing include following components and
Its ratio: gibberellins: carbendazim: aminoacids complex: nitric acid rare earth: biological selenium=2:4:8:8:0.5；Water soluble fertilizer spraying concentration is
0.3%, including following components, be by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60 parts, amino acid-magnesium chelate 5 parts, amino-acid zinc 5 parts, high fat film 5
Part, heteroauxing 2 parts, biological selenium 0.05 part, the basic element of cell division 0.5 part；
(3) adopting fringe grafting: clip branch is healthy and strong, few thorn or stingless pricklyash twig bar are as scion male parent, by scion male parent
After being placed in essence immersion 15 minutes, choose the stock that footpath, ground is 0.5 centimetre maternal, in maternal liftoff 10 centimeters of stock,
Choose footpath portion even surface, draw " T " font herein with grafting knife, skin is provoked a little, after scion male parent is inserted, thin with plastics
Film strips binds can become newborn Seedling；Wherein essence concentration is 0.3%, including following components, is by weight: compounded amino
Acid 40 parts, vitamin 20 parts, bioactive peptide 5 parts, biological selenium 0.005 part, nitric acid rare earth 0.003 part, peroxidase 0.05 part, Yin
Indolylbutyric acid 1 part；
(4) field planting: newborn Miao Dingzhi, after 7-10 days, is the Water soluble fertilizer of 0.1% to newborn Seedling spray concentration, 7-10 day/time,
Spraying 2-3 time continuously, when newborn Miao Changzhi 30-50 centimetre, transplant to sunshine sufficient by new life Seedling from nursery, soil pH is
In the rich soil of 7-7.5, setting line-spacing as 4-5 rice, spacing in the rows is 2-2.5 rice, and cultivates the 2-3 year's harvest according to the cultivation of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli
Tree；
(5) cultivating and managing: will choose Pericarpium Zanthoxyli granule big, yield is high, in stingless or thorn less the step (4) of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli quality better
One-tenth branch bar as scion male parent, at a temperature of temperature is 20-30 DEG C, according to repeat step (3) and (4) method in proper order
Carry out grafting and field planting, obtain second filial generation scion male parent；
(6) without zanthoxylum acanthopodium nursery: by second filial generation scion father according to the method grafting again of step (5), then through twice with
Upper one-tenth branch bar is as scion male parent, and obtaining forth generation scion male parent is without zanthoxylum acanthopodium or aculea Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.
Embodiment 2
A kind of breeding method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, specifically includes following steps:
(1) described selection of land is wholely: select leeward on the sunny side, the deep sandy loam fertile, well-drained of soil layer or loam conduct
Nursery；Nursery carries out careful ploughing deeply and making ridge, and ridge is wide 6 meters, digs the ditch of 30 centimetres, apply 15-20 li in ditch in ridge
After the fertile soil that rice is thick, then carry out being backfilled to put down with original soil, applying fertilizer, original soil in small, broken bits in fertilizer upper cover, put
Sow after putting 10-15 days；Described fertile soil is soil fumigant fertile soil after stifling；Described soil fumigant is
98% mops up greatly wettable powder, and usage amount is the 0.02% of fertile soil content, and fumigation time is 7-10 days, dissipates poison after having sterilized
20-25 days；
(2) nursery: choose full wild Pericarpium Zanthoxyli seed, soaks the seed removing oils and fats in warm water, adds after immersion
Enter seed dressing carry out seed dressing mixing 15 minutes after, sow；Application rate is 6 kgs/acre, line-spacing 20 centimetres, seed spacing 30
Centimetre, seed covers fine earth after finishing, and covers grass or mulch film keeps seedbed to moisten, take off film after emerging；And in growth, spray Water soluble fertilizer,
Cultivate to the stock of life in 1 year maternal by emerging；Wherein the concentration of seed dressing is 0.5%, described seed dressing include following components and
Its ratio: gibberellins: carbendazim: aminoacids complex: nitric acid rare earth: biological selenium=1:4:6:10:0.5；Water soluble fertilizer spraying concentration
It is 0.1%, including following components, is by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50 parts, amino acid-magnesium chelate 1 part, amino-acid zinc 1 part, high fat film
10 parts, heteroauxing 5 parts, biological selenium 0.08 part, the basic element of cell division 1 part；
(3) adopting fringe grafting: clip branch is healthy and strong, few thorn or stingless pricklyash twig bar are as scion male parent, by scion male parent
After being placed in essence immersion 15 minutes, choose the stock that footpath, ground is 0.4 centimetre maternal, in maternal liftoff 10 centimeters of stock,
Choose footpath portion even surface, draw " T " font herein with grafting knife, skin is provoked a little, after scion male parent is inserted, thin with plastics
Film strips binds can become newborn Seedling；Wherein essence concentration is 0.1%, including following components, is by weight: compounded amino
Acid 30 parts, vitamin 30 parts, bioactive peptide 10 parts, biological selenium 0.008 part, nitric acid rare earth 0.001 part, peroxidase 0.01 part,
Heteroauxing 0.5 part；
(4) field planting: newborn Miao Dingzhi, after 7-10 days, is the Water soluble fertilizer of 0.2% to newborn Seedling spray concentration, 7-10 day/time,
Spraying 2-3 time continuously, when newborn Miao Changzhi 30-50 centimetre, transplant to sunshine sufficient by new life Seedling from nursery, soil pH is
In the rich soil of 7-7.5, setting line-spacing as 4-5 rice, spacing in the rows is 2-2.5 rice, and cultivates the 2-3 year's harvest according to the cultivation of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli
Tree；
(5) cultivating and managing: will choose Pericarpium Zanthoxyli granule big, yield is high, in stingless or thorn less the step (4) of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli quality better
One-tenth branch bar as scion male parent, at a temperature of temperature is 20-30 DEG C, according to repeat step (3) and (4) method in proper order
Carry out grafting and field planting, obtain second filial generation scion male parent；
(6) without zanthoxylum acanthopodium nursery: by second filial generation scion father according to the method grafting again of step (5), then through twice with
Upper one-tenth branch bar is as scion male parent, and obtaining forth generation scion male parent is without zanthoxylum acanthopodium or aculea Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.
Embodiment 3
A kind of breeding method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, specifically includes following steps:
(1) described selection of land is wholely: select leeward on the sunny side, the deep sandy loam fertile, well-drained of soil layer or loam conduct
Nursery；Nursery carries out careful ploughing deeply and making ridge, and ridge is wide 6 meters, digs the ditch of 25 centimetres, apply 15-20 li in ditch in ridge
After the fertile soil that rice is thick, then carry out being backfilled to put down with original soil, applying fertilizer, original soil in small, broken bits in fertilizer upper cover, put
Sow after putting 10-15 days；Described fertile soil is soil fumigant fertile soil after stifling；Described soil fumigant is
98% mops up greatly wettable powder, and usage amount is the 0.02% of fertile soil content, and fumigation time is 7-10 days, dissipates poison after having sterilized
20-25 days；
(2) nursery: choose full wild Pericarpium Zanthoxyli seed, soaks the seed removing oils and fats in warm water, adds after immersion
Enter seed dressing carry out seed dressing mixing 30 minutes after, sow；Application rate is 6 kgs/acre, line-spacing 25 centimetres, seed spacing 15
Centimetre, seed covers fine earth after finishing, and covers grass or mulch film keeps seedbed to moisten, take off film after emerging；And in growth, spray Water soluble fertilizer,
Cultivate to the stock of life in 1 year maternal by emerging；Wherein the concentration of seed dressing is 0.6%, described seed dressing include following components and
Its ratio: gibberellins: carbendazim: aminoacids complex: nitric acid rare earth: biological selenium=1:6:6:10:0.5；Water soluble fertilizer spraying concentration
It is 0.2%, including following components, is by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60 parts, amino acid-magnesium chelate 2 parts, amino-acid zinc 2 parts, high fat film
5 parts, heteroauxing 2 parts, biological selenium 0.05 part, the basic element of cell division 0.5 part；
(3) adopting fringe grafting: clip branch is healthy and strong, few thorn or stingless pricklyash twig bar are as scion male parent, by scion male parent
After being placed in essence immersion 15 minutes, choose the stock that footpath, ground is 0.5 centimetre maternal, in maternal liftoff 10 centimeters of stock,
Choose footpath portion even surface, draw " T " font herein with grafting knife, skin is provoked a little, after scion male parent is inserted, thin with plastics
Film strips binds can become newborn Seedling；Wherein essence concentration is 0.2%, including following components, is by weight: compounded amino
Acid 40 parts, vitamin 20 parts, bioactive peptide 5 parts, biological selenium 0.005 part, nitric acid rare earth 0.001 part, peroxidase 0.05 part, Yin
Indolylbutyric acid 0.5 part；
(4) field planting: newborn Miao Dingzhi, after 7-10 days, is the Water soluble fertilizer of 0.1% to newborn Seedling spray concentration, 7-10 day/time,
Spraying 2-3 time continuously, when newborn Miao Changzhi 30-50 centimetre, transplant to sunshine sufficient by new life Seedling from nursery, soil pH is
In the rich soil of 7-7.5, setting line-spacing as 4-5 rice, spacing in the rows is 2-2.5 rice, and cultivates the 2-3 year's harvest according to the cultivation of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli
Tree；
(5) cultivating and managing: will choose Pericarpium Zanthoxyli granule big, yield is high, in stingless or thorn less the step (4) of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli quality better
One-tenth branch bar as scion male parent, at a temperature of temperature is 20-30 DEG C, according to repeat step (3) and (4) method in proper order
Carry out grafting and field planting, obtain second filial generation scion male parent；
(6) without zanthoxylum acanthopodium nursery: by second filial generation scion father according to the method grafting again of step (5), then through twice with
Upper one-tenth branch bar is as scion male parent, and obtaining forth generation scion male parent is without zanthoxylum acanthopodium or aculea Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.
The technical scheme provided the embodiment of the present invention above is described in detail, specific case used herein
Principle and embodiment to the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, and the explanation of above example is only applicable to help to understand this
The principle of inventive embodiments；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
All will change in formula and range of application, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the breeding method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, it is characterised in that: include selection of land wholely, nursery, adopt fringe grafting, field planting, cultivate
Manage and without zanthoxylum acanthopodium nursery, concretely comprise the following steps:
(1) described selection of land is wholely: select leeward on the sunny side, the deep sandy loam fertile, well-drained of soil layer or loam be as nursery
Ground；Nursery is carried out careful ploughing deeply and making ridge, ridge width 4-6 rice, ridge digs the ditch of 20-30 centimetre, ditch applies 15-20 li
After the fertile soil that rice is thick, then carry out being backfilled to put down with original soil, applying fertilizer, original soil in small, broken bits in fertilizer upper cover, put
Sow after putting 10-15 days；Described fertile soil is soil fumigant fertile soil after stifling；Described soil fumigant is
98% mops up greatly wettable powder, and usage amount is the 0.02% of fertile soil content, and fumigation time is 7-10 days, dissipates poison after having sterilized
20-25 days；
(2) nursery: choose full wild Pericarpium Zanthoxyli seed, soaks the seed removing oils and fats in warm water, adds and mix after immersion
After kind agent carries out seed dressing mixing 15-30 minute, sow；Application rate is 4-6 kg/acre, and line-spacing 20-25 centimetre, between seed
Away from 10-15 centimetre, seed covers fine earth after finishing, and covers grass or mulch film keeps seedbed to moisten, take off film after emerging；And spray in growth
Water soluble fertilizer, cultivates to the stock of life in 1 year maternal by emerging；
(3) adopting fringe grafting: clip branch is healthy and strong, scion male parent, as scion male parent, is placed in by few thorn or stingless pricklyash twig bar
After essence soaks 15-30 minute, graft in the stock female parent overhead 5-10 centimeters that footpath, ground is 0.4-0.5 centimetre, become
For newborn Seedling；
(4) field planting: newborn Seedling, after 7-10 days, is sprayed Water soluble fertilizer, 7-10 day/time, sprays 2-3 time continuously, treat by newborn Miao Dingzhi
During newborn Miao Changzhi 30-50 centimetre, transplanting to sunshine sufficient by new life Seedling from nursery, soil pH is the rich soil of 7-7.5
In, setting line-spacing as 4-5 rice, spacing in the rows is 2-2.5 rice, and cultivates 2-3 year's harvest tree according to the cultivation of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli；
(5) cultivating and managing: will choose Pericarpium Zanthoxyli granule big, yield is high, the one-tenth in stingless or thorn less the step (4) of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli quality better
Branch bar is as scion male parent, at a temperature of temperature is 20-30 DEG C, carries out in proper order according to the method repeating step (3) and (4)
Grafting and field planting, obtain second filial generation scion male parent；
(6) without zanthoxylum acanthopodium nursery: by second filial generation scion father according to the method grafting again of step (5), then become through more than twice
Branch bar is as scion male parent, and obtaining forth generation scion male parent is without zanthoxylum acanthopodium or aculea Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.
The most according to claim 1 without the breeding method of zanthoxylum acanthopodium, it is characterised in that: described in step (2), seed dressing is dense
Degree is for 0.5%-0.8%, and described seed dressing includes following components and ratio thereof: gibberellins: carbendazim: aminoacids complex: nitric acid
Rare earth: biological selenium=1-2:4-6:6-8:8-10:0.5.
The most according to claim 1 without the breeding method of zanthoxylum acanthopodium, it is characterised in that: described in step (3), essence includes
Following components, be by weight: aminoacids complex 30-40 part, vitamin 20-30 part, bioactive peptide 5-10 part, biological selenium 0.005-
0.008 part, nitric acid rare earth 0.001-0.003 part, peroxidase 0.05-0.1 part, heteroauxing 0.5-1 part.
The most according to claim 3 without the breeding method of zanthoxylum acanthopodium, it is characterised in that: the concentration of described essence is 0.1-
0.3%.
The most according to claim 1 without the breeding method of zanthoxylum acanthopodium, it is characterised in that: step (2) and step (4) are described water-soluble
Fertilizer includes following components, is by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50-60 part, amino acid-magnesium chelate 1-5 part, amino-acid zinc 1-5 part, high fat
Film 5-10 part, heteroauxing 2-5 part, biological selenium 0.05-0.08 part, basic element of cell division 0.5-1 part.
The most according to claim 5 without the breeding method of zanthoxylum acanthopodium, it is characterised in that: the spraying concentration of described Water soluble fertilizer is
0.1-0.3%.
The most according to claim 1 without the breeding method of zanthoxylum acanthopodium, it is characterised in that: described in step (3), grafting is: at anvil
The maternal liftoff 5-10 centimeters of wood, chooses footpath portion even surface, draws " T " font herein with grafting knife, provoked by skin a little, will connect
After fringe male parent is inserted, bind with plastic film tape.
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| CN106718112A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市荣昌区林业科学技术推广站 | Without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method and cultural method |
| CN107360865A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-21 | 陇南市任华种植业开发有限公司 | One kind introduces a fine variety engrafting method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
| CN107466789A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-15 | 张聚会 | Jin Quan is without zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
| CN108450167A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-28 | 王全奎 | A kind of method of the high-quality stingless Chinese pricklyash of engrafting and cultivating |
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| CN109511396A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-26 | 攀枝花市璟亿农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash prevalent variety cultivation method |
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| CN107360865A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-21 | 陇南市任华种植业开发有限公司 | One kind introduces a fine variety engrafting method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
| CN107466789A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-15 | 张聚会 | Jin Quan is without zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
| CN108450167A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-28 | 王全奎 | A kind of method of the high-quality stingless Chinese pricklyash of engrafting and cultivating |
| CN109041624A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-21 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of Degraded Alpine grassland ecology after-culture restorative procedure |
| CN109089702A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-28 | 威宁县农景种植专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method improving Chinese prickly ash germination percentage |
| CN109511396A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-26 | 攀枝花市璟亿农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash prevalent variety cultivation method |
| CN110892843A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-20 | 务川自治县花园益农种养农民专业合作社 | Method for cultivating pepper |
| CN110915517A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-27 | 务川自治县花园益农种养农民专业合作社 | Method for planting peppers |
| CN111771602A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-10-16 | 遵义勇乐果蔬种植专业合作社 | Grafting cultivation method for pepper |
| CN114303766A (en) * | 2021-12-04 | 2022-04-12 | 沈阳农业大学 | Application of indoleacetic acid in cultivating spine-free lycium ruthenicum murr |
| CN114303766B (en) * | 2021-12-04 | 2023-08-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | Application of indoleacetic acid in cultivation of thornless lycium ruthenicum |
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