CN109511396A - A kind of Chinese prickly ash prevalent variety cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese prickly ash prevalent variety cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109511396A CN109511396A CN201811606933.XA CN201811606933A CN109511396A CN 109511396 A CN109511396 A CN 109511396A CN 201811606933 A CN201811606933 A CN 201811606933A CN 109511396 A CN109511396 A CN 109511396A
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- prickly ash
- chinese prickly
- wild
- maternal
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese prickly ash prevalent variety cultivation methods, comprising the following steps: step 1. acquires ripening fruits from wild Chinese prickly ash, is impregnated 30-60 minutes with 2-10wt% salt water；Step 2. kind plants the grafting standard of nursery to long to 30 centimetres or more of wild Chinese prickly ash seedling；Step 3. intercepts wild Chinese prickly ash seedling and grafts to maternal Chinese prickly ash, and graft position is the lateral bud of maternal Chinese prickly ash;After repeating the 2-4 wild Chinese prickly ash seedling of grafting;Xin Fa is taken from maternal Chinese prickly ash and meets the maternal Chinese prickly ash seedling of grafting standard, is grafted on the terminal bud of the wild Chinese prickly ash seedling of last time;It will plant meticulously by the maternal Chinese prickly ash of above-mentioned grafting procedures to ripening fruits is bred, finally obtain the Chinese prickly ash breeding.Compared with prior art, the wild Chinese prickly ash that the present invention obtains improve the breed high yield period can reach 20 ~ 25 years, yield than tradition plantation 4 ~ 5 times of output increased, premunition is strong, the speed of growth is fast, drought resisting cold hardiness is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop planting technical field, specially a kind of Chinese prickly ash prevalent variety cultivation method.
Background technique
Wild Chinese prickly ash and family's Chinese prickly ash belong to machaka or dungarunga, can isolated planting can make protection thorn hedge again.Wild Chinese prickly ash shape
State is similar to family's Chinese prickly ash, and most important difference is Zanthoxylum simulans blade ground paper matter, and there is transparent gland point on two sides.Fruit is nearly ball
Shape, color are yellowish-brown to aubergine.
Wild Chinese prickly ash premunition is strong, drought resistance is high but fruit is small, low output, and existing edible Chinese prickly ash kind is relatively wild
Chinese prickly ash then usually has that disease resistance and drought resistance are weak.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese prickly ash prevalent variety cultivation methods, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic realizes the improvement to Chinese prickly ash kind.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of following Chinese prickly ash prevalent variety cultivation method,
Chinese prickly ash prevalent variety cultivation method of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
Step 1. acquires ripening fruits from wild Chinese prickly ash, is impregnated 30-60 minutes with 2-10wt% salt water；
Step 2. kind plants the grafting standard of nursery to long to 30 centimetres or more of wild Chinese prickly ash seedling；
Step 3. intercepts wild Chinese prickly ash seedling and grafts to maternal Chinese prickly ash, and graft position is the lateral bud of maternal Chinese prickly ash;In maternal Chinese prickly ash
On behind the long jail of the wild Chinese prickly ash seedling new talent of the grafting that grows, wild Chinese prickly ash seedling obtained in step 2 is grafted to the new talent again
On；Graft position is the wild Chinese prickly ash seedling lateral bud position grafted on maternal Chinese prickly ash;
After repeating the 2-4 wild Chinese prickly ash seedling of grafting;Xin Fa is taken from maternal Chinese prickly ash and meets the maternal Chinese prickly ash seedling of grafting standard, is transferred
It connects on the terminal bud of the wild Chinese prickly ash seedling of last time;
It will plant meticulously by the maternal Chinese prickly ash of above-mentioned grafting procedures to ripening fruits is bred, it is good to finally obtain the Chinese prickly ash
Kind.
Preferred: the grafting standard is that new talent diameter reaches 0.3 centimetre, and has at least three lateral bud.
It is preferred: to select that blade is more, wild Chinese prickly ash acquisition ripening fruits of well developed root system in the step 1.
Preferred: the female parent Chinese prickly ash is positive road Chinese prickly ash or Z-bungeanum Maxim, and the wild Chinese prickly ash is Pericarpium Zanthoxyli pubescentis.
Preferred: step 2 is pulled out after being impregnated 60-120 seconds using boiling water before sowing, and then daily warm water impregnates about
It 1 hour, after a small number of scarifications, pulls out and puts warm place's natural air drying, sowed after 1-2 days.
Compared with prior art, the wild Chinese prickly ash that the present invention obtains high yield period of improving the breed can reach 20 ~ 25 years, yield ratio
4 ~ 5 times of output increased of tradition plantation, premunition is strong, the speed of growth is fast, drought resisting cold hardiness is strong.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Chinese prickly ash prevalent variety cultivation method of the present invention, including
Step 1. acquires ripening fruits from wild Chinese prickly ash, is impregnated 30-60 minutes with 2-10wt% salt water；
Wild Chinese prickly ash preferably uses Sichuan, and compared with the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli pubescentis of high altitude localities, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli pubescentis is grown in height above sea level 2000- in Guizhou
2800 meters of mountain area, cold-resistant, drought resisting and resistance to sick ability are strong.
It goes up a hill between the 8-10 month and acquires Chinese prickly ash ripening fruits, selection blade is more, well developed root system wild Chinese prickly ash acquisition is mature
Fruit.Connect under secateurs when acquisition, be immersed in room temperature salt water 30-60 minutes, salt water is convenient for storage after impregnating mainly sterilization.Leaching
It is placed on dry interior after bubble to dry in the shade, seed avoids exposure.
By the end of January to starting to sow at the beginning of 2 months, select illumination sufficient, soil layer is deep, and soil property is fertile, and wet sandy loam is ploughed
Then soil discharges some organic fertilizers in soil, flat bedding finally is ploughed on ground,;Before sowing, it can be impregnated using boiling water
It is pulled out after 60-120 seconds, then daily warm water impregnates about 1 hour, and it is general to continue 2-4 days, after a small number of scarifications, pulls out and put
Warm place's natural air drying, spending 1-2 days can sow, and can accelerate Chinese prickly ash seed shell-breaking speed after processing in this way.
It, can be in the side plantation for being loaded with maternal Chinese pricklyash, convenient directly grafting when plantation.Maternal Chinese prickly ash is preferably Sichuan
Area common right way Chinese prickly ash or Z-bungeanum Maxim etc. give off a strong fragrance, the high Chinese prickly ash kind of yield.
Step 2. kind plants the grafting standard of nursery to long to 30 centimetres or more of wild Chinese prickly ash seedling；Grafting Standard General is seedling stem
Reach 0.3 centimetre or more.
Step 3. intercepts wild Chinese prickly ash seedling and grafts to maternal Chinese prickly ash, and graft position is the lateral bud of maternal Chinese prickly ash;In female parent
Behind the long jail of the wild Chinese prickly ash seedling new talent of the grafting grown on Chinese prickly ash, wild Chinese prickly ash seedling obtained in step 2 is grafted to described again
On new talent；Graft position is the wild Chinese prickly ash seedling lateral bud position grafted on maternal Chinese prickly ash;
Maternal Chinese prickly ash is selected newly to send out to 45 degree of oblique lower section notch at the lateral bud of branch, notch depth is that the one third of stem depth is left
The right side, 0.5-1 centimetres of bevel length；Wild Chinese prickly ash seedling is intercepted, 20-30 centimetres of intercepted length, selection has the Chinese prickly ash of 3-5 lateral bud
Seedling, interception notch and face shapes coincide, and are wrapped after grafting is mutually inserted with maternal Chinese prickly ash with Grafting clip or straw,
After the wild Chinese prickly ash seedling new talent of the grafting grown on maternal Chinese prickly ash reaches grafting standard, in generally 20-30 days, take again wild
The repeated grafting of Chinese prickly ash seedling is on the lateral bud for the wild Chinese prickly ash seedling grafted, after repeating the 2-4 wild Chinese prickly ash seedling of grafting;Again from female parent
Xin Fa is taken on Chinese prickly ash and meets the maternal Chinese prickly ash seedling of grafting standard, is grafted on the terminal bud of the wild Chinese prickly ash seedling of last time；Specifically
Operation are as follows: by terminal bud to oblique lower section 45 degree cut counterpart into V word mouth, about 0.1-0.2 centimetres of depth, be usually in terminal bud stem thickness
The operation of 0.1-0.3 centimeters；The new talent on same maternal Chinese prickly ash is selected, undercut is inserted into described at the V prefix of protrusion
V word mouth, then fixed with the modes such as Grafting clip or straw winding binding.Notice that moisturizing fertilising, spray are high in the growth course of grafting
Appropriate farmyard manure is applied in effect compound fertilizer or amino acid calcium, root.
Using continuous several times grafting laterial bud mode, the disease resistance of the maternal Chinese prickly ash kind after can reinforcing grafting and drought resisting are anti-
The abilities such as drought are embodied in the excellent hereditary capacity of wild Chinese prickly ash more in the kind after grafting, and repeatedly grafting improves wild
The speed of growth of the Chinese prickly ash on maternal Chinese prickly ash can shoot up in 3-5 months and yield positive results on time, and terminal bud grafting is primary
Maternal Chinese prickly ash guarantees subsequent result quantity and Chinese prickly ash quality.
Include the prevention and treatment to aphid to the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage after grafting: starting in 3~June and 9~October at 2 cun of the spray tip
It uses " 70% Amy is happy " to dilute according to 1:50000 weight ratio to spray, it is primary every prevention and treatment in 20 days or so, it prevents and treats 3~5 times;
Prevention and treatment to Chinese prickly ash red spider, half leeched line mite: " 24% mite danger " 1:3000-5000 volume is used in 3~June and 9~November
Dilution proportion sprays tree crown prevention and treatment;Prevention and treatment 1-2 times;
Prevention and treatment to Chinese prickly ash heart-eating worm: it selects in late March or before blooming according to 15 milliliters of " 10% rice rises "+" 70% safe and sound life "
25 grams are watered 15 kilograms of dilution proportion and spray tree crown;
Prevention and treatment to the quasi- wheel a red-spotted lizard of Chinese prickly ash mulberry: in 4~September whenever Chinese prickly ash mulberry quasi- wheel a red-spotted lizard hairworm initial stage is according to " 24% mu of Wang Te " 10 milli
The dilution proportion that liter is watered 30~45 kilograms prevents and treats by spraying;
Prevention and treatment to Pricklyash Ruct: the annual 4-5 month and the 9-11 month, in aphid mycoses early period of origination according to per " 43% Fu Liku " 6
Milliliter+3 grams of " 70% Amy is happy " ratio for being watered 15 kilograms is sprayed tree crown, primary every spray in 15-20 days, prevents and treats 3~5 times.
It will plant meticulously by the maternal Chinese prickly ash of above-mentioned grafting procedures to ripening fruits is bred, finally obtain the Chinese prickly ash
Breeding.
Compared with prior art, the wild Chinese prickly ash that the present invention obtains high yield period of improving the breed can reach 20 ~ 25 years, yield ratio
4 ~ 5 times of output increased of tradition plantation, premunition is strong, the speed of growth is fast, drought resisting cold hardiness is strong.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Chinese prickly ash prevalent variety cultivation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1. acquires ripening fruits from wild Chinese prickly ash, is impregnated 30-60 minutes with 2-10wt% salt water；
Step 2. kind plants the grafting standard of nursery to long to 30 centimetres or more of wild Chinese prickly ash seedling；
Step 3. intercepts wild Chinese prickly ash seedling and grafts to maternal Chinese prickly ash, and graft position is the lateral bud of maternal Chinese prickly ash;In maternal Chinese prickly ash
On behind the long jail of the wild Chinese prickly ash seedling new talent of the grafting that grows, wild Chinese prickly ash seedling obtained in step 2 is grafted to the new talent again
On；Graft position is the wild Chinese prickly ash seedling lateral bud position grafted on maternal Chinese prickly ash;
After repeating the 2-4 wild Chinese prickly ash seedling of grafting;Xin Fa is taken from maternal Chinese prickly ash and meets the maternal Chinese prickly ash seedling of grafting standard, is transferred
It connects on the terminal bud of the wild Chinese prickly ash seedling of last time;
It will plant meticulously by the maternal Chinese prickly ash of above-mentioned grafting procedures to ripening fruits is bred, it is good to finally obtain the Chinese prickly ash
Kind.
2. Chinese prickly ash prevalent variety cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grafting standard is that new talent diameter reaches
0.3 centimetre, and there is at least three lateral bud.
3. Chinese prickly ash prevalent variety cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: select that blade is more, root in the step 1
The flourishing wild Chinese prickly ash of system acquires ripening fruits.
4. Chinese prickly ash prevalent variety cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described female parent Chinese prickly ash be positive road Chinese prickly ash or
Z-bungeanum Maxim, the wild Chinese prickly ash are Pericarpium Zanthoxyli pubescentis.
5. Chinese prickly ash prevalent variety cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 2 is before sowing, using boiling water
It is pulled out after impregnating 60-120 seconds, then daily warm water impregnates about 1 hour, after a small number of scarifications, pulls out and puts warm place's nature
It air-dries, was sowed after 1-2 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811606933.XA CN109511396B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Improved variety cultivation method for pepper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811606933.XA CN109511396B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Improved variety cultivation method for pepper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109511396A true CN109511396A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
| CN109511396B CN109511396B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
Family
ID=65797010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811606933.XA Expired - Fee Related CN109511396B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Improved variety cultivation method for pepper |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110892844A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-20 | 务川自治县花园益农种养农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method of pepper |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1363208A (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2002-08-14 | 兴山县农业局 | Asexual reproduction method of Chinese prickly ash tree |
| CN102037847A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-05-04 | 陈继国 | Asexual reproduction method for stingless pepper |
| CN103875434A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-06-25 | 安顺市瑞丰农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for cold resistant green prickleyash good strain |
| CN106134787A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 马井芳 | A kind of method of childbearing neonatal foliage |
| CN106233880A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-21 | 宾川县杰熙林果专业合作社 | Breeding method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
| CN106258747A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 文县科学技术局 | A kind of introduction and cultivation method of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli |
| CN108450167A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-28 | 王全奎 | A kind of method of the high-quality stingless Chinese pricklyash of engrafting and cultivating |
-
2018
- 2018-12-27 CN CN201811606933.XA patent/CN109511396B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1363208A (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2002-08-14 | 兴山县农业局 | Asexual reproduction method of Chinese prickly ash tree |
| CN102037847A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-05-04 | 陈继国 | Asexual reproduction method for stingless pepper |
| CN103875434A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-06-25 | 安顺市瑞丰农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for cold resistant green prickleyash good strain |
| CN106134787A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 马井芳 | A kind of method of childbearing neonatal foliage |
| CN106233880A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-21 | 宾川县杰熙林果专业合作社 | Breeding method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
| CN106258747A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 文县科学技术局 | A kind of introduction and cultivation method of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli |
| CN108450167A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-28 | 王全奎 | A kind of method of the high-quality stingless Chinese pricklyash of engrafting and cultivating |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110892844A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-20 | 务川自治县花园益农种养农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method of pepper |
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| CN109511396B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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