CN1363208A - Asexual reproduction method of Chinese prickly ash tree - Google Patents
Asexual reproduction method of Chinese prickly ash tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN1363208A CN1363208A CN 02115529 CN02115529A CN1363208A CN 1363208 A CN1363208 A CN 1363208A CN 02115529 CN02115529 CN 02115529 CN 02115529 A CN02115529 A CN 02115529A CN 1363208 A CN1363208 A CN 1363208A
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- prickly ash
- chinese prickly
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- ash tree
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Abstract
An asexual reproduction method for Chinese prickly ash tree features that the bud of domestic Chinese prickly ash tree is grafted to wild one as stock at the position which is 15-20 cm far from ground in spring or autumn. Its advantages include simple operation, high survival rate, early fruiting, high yield, and high quality of fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is the vegetative method of a kind of Chinese prickly ash.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash is woody plant, deciduous tree, belongs to green pepper order, Rutaceae.Its fruit is the cooking sauce of using always.Wild Chinese prickly ash formal name used at school Fructus Zanthoxyli Plansipini, popular name dog Chinese prickly ash, dog green pepper sour jujube.Its blade is wide about 2 centimetres, and three leaves are arranged, the branch of five leaves, and equal spinosity on the petiole blade, the general high 2-3 rice of trunk is up to 4.5 meters.Root is plain flourishing, is the tiny bavin root of spider net type.Wild Chinese prickly ash has cold-resistant, drought-enduring, anti-lean, characteristic such as regeneration capacity is strong, and the life-span can reach many decades.Present tame Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is formed by artificial long-term cultivation, and its blade has five leaves, seven leaves, nine leaves, 11 leaves and 13 leaves, and is stingless on the middle handle blade; Root system is undeveloped, is fleshy root.Family's Pericarpium Zanthoxyli exists that resistance is relatively poor, poor growth, solid late, defective such as the life-span is short.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of Chinese prickly ash vegetative method, this method can improve the life-span of Chinese pricklyash, makes its growing way strong, solid morning, the fruit particle is big, output is high, bright in colour, quality better.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the vegetative method of a kind of Chinese prickly ash, and it adopts annual spring or autumn, carries out grafting winter, and used stock is wild Chinese prickly ash, at the liftoff 15-20 centimeters of stock mobile jib grafting domestic Chinese prickly ash bud and ear.The optimum temperature of Chinese prickly ash grafting is 18-26 ℃, and humidity is 60-70%, the wild Chinese prickly ash of selecting for use, its diameter with 5-10 centimetre for well, the wild Chinese prickly ash of selecting for use is three leaves based on its blade, the tame Pericarpium Zanthoxyli of selecting for use is nine leaves based on its blade.
The grafting method that the present invention adopts mainly contains bud grafting, is abutted against, three kinds of cleft graftings.
Advantage of the present invention:
(1) because correctly select anvil, fringe, graft technology is simple, survival rate is higher (can reach more than 90%), disease and insect resistance, and institute is so that promote.
(2) growing way is strong.Compare with the Chinese pricklyash at three ages, 2.86 meters of the vegetative Chinese prickly ash height of trees, 2.42 square metres of tree crown projections, thick 11 centimetres of trunk, one-level branch 7-9 bar, and compound bud is many; And 1.58 meters of the family of the same age Pericarpium Zanthoxyli height of trees, tree crown is established 0.8 square metre of shadow, only 2 on thick 5.58 centimetres of trunk, one-level branch, no compound bud.
(3) solid morning.In the vegetative Chinese pricklyash of 20 strains, just there are 6 strains solid then, receive 1.5 kilograms in Chinese prickly ash; 1 year all solid, than the Zao 3-4 of tame Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.
(4) ripen in advance.The vegetative propagation Chinese prickly ash was than tame Pericarpium Zanthoxyli ripen in advance 30-50 days.
(5) particle is big, the output height.Vegetative propagation Chinese prickly ash thousand kernel weight 56.7 grams, only 22.3 grams are given birth to by family, are 2.5 times of tame Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.Vegetative propagation Chinese prickly ash single plant yield is 250 grams then, and next years 500 restrain, and reach 1000 grams on the 3rd year, are 2-3 times of tame Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.
(6) lovely luster, quality better.Appreciate through the experienced cook of 10 multidigits, consistently think that vegetative propagation Chinese prickly ash color and luster aquatic foods, fiber crops flavor are dense, surpass tame Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.
(7) life-span is long.Vegetative propagation Chinese prickly ash well developed root system has prosperous and powerful vitality, and biometrics can reach more than 30 years, and tame Pericarpium Zanthoxyli only is 10 years, and the vegetative propagation Chinese prickly ash life-span prolongs more than 2.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
Correct anvil, the fringe selected is the key of grafting success.Grafting part, should not height connect, in connect, the liftoff 15-20 centimeters of stock mobile jib should be made interface.Grafting time, wild Chinese prickly ash grafting, the spring connect with resin begin to flow in 4 months that do not open up leaf, the last ten-days period, choosing is fine for well; Autumn connects September, and the winter connects in the green house.The optimum temperature of grafting is 18-26 ℃, and humidity is 60-70%.Grafting method mainly contains bud grafting, is abutted against, three kinds of cleft graftings.
The grafting of wild Chinese prickly ash and connect back management.
Spring or autumn are 18-26 ℃ in temperature, and humidity is to carry out grafting in the nursery of 60-70%, and be 18-26 ℃ in temperature winter, and humidity is to carry out grafting in the green house of 60-70%, and the grafting step is:
1, choosing blade is nine leaves or 13 leaves man Pericarpium Zanthoxyli high-quality bud fringe, and bud spike length degree is 1.5-2.0 centimetre;
2, the grafting film is cut into 1.0-1.5 centimetre wide rectangular;
3,15-20 centimeters overhead on the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli stock out of office, with grafting knife tiltedly partial application downwards, length is 1.5-2.0 centimetre, and is slightly wooden;
4, with the bud fringe chosen bottom with the oblique partial application of grafting knife;
5, the bud fringe of cutting sth. askew is inserted in the wild Chinese prickly ash stock of cutting, tightly get final product with the binding of grafting film.
Connect the back management:
1, pinching in good time: pinching when young sprout length arrives 30-35 centimetre, with the quick elongation of control young sprout.Spring, summer, three season of autumn, Chinese pricklyash constantly took out the tip, carry out 4 pinching.
2, timely integer: after the one-level branch reaches the 7-9 bar, should impel branch to open more than 45 degree immediately, make the tree type always remain umbellate form, will impel the thick type growth of small-sized branch and interior thorax branch simultaneously, make a reasonable set collocation.
3, the rational application of fertilizer: Chinese prickly ash will use less or without nitrogenous fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer too much easily causes fruit drop; Execute phosphorus potash fertilizer more, can impel the Chinese prickly ash particle big, lovely luster.50 kilograms of phosphorus potash fertilizer of every mu of usefulness mix with fertilizer to be used.
4, insect pests: Chinese pricklyash is subject to the harm of insects such as aphid, two spotted spider mite, fennel swallowtail butterfly worm, slug moth, chafer, and 1100 times of every two weeks of liquid of 1300 times of liquid of available 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate or 50% marathon emulsion spray once it.At the disease initial phase, can spray 200 times of lime and doubly measure Shi Boleduo liquid, or the 0.3-0.4 Baume Lime Sulphur; Also can spray 800 times of liquid of 40% asomate, or 1000 times of liquid of 70% topsin.
5, weed a garden: in time remove weeds in the garden, improve the ventilation and penetrating light condition of tree row between strain, strengthen tree body resistant to diseases and insects, promote its normal growth to grow.
Claims (4)
1, the vegetative method of Chinese prickly ash, it is characterized in that: annual spring or autumn, carry out grafting winter, used stock is wild Chinese prickly ash, at the liftoff 15-20 centimeters of stock mobile jib grafting domestic Chinese prickly ash bud and ear, the optimum temperature of Chinese prickly ash grafting is 18-26 ℃, and humidity is 60-70%.
2, the vegetative method of Chinese prickly ash according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described wild Chinese prickly ash, its diameter with 5-10 centimetre for well.
3, the vegetative method of Chinese prickly ash according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described wild Chinese prickly ash is three leaves based on its blade.
4, the vegetative method of Chinese prickly ash according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described family Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is nine leaves based on its blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02115529 CN1363208A (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2002-02-05 | Asexual reproduction method of Chinese prickly ash tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02115529 CN1363208A (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2002-02-05 | Asexual reproduction method of Chinese prickly ash tree |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1363208A true CN1363208A (en) | 2002-08-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02115529 Pending CN1363208A (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2002-02-05 | Asexual reproduction method of Chinese prickly ash tree |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102037847A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-05-04 | 陈继国 | Asexual reproduction method for stingless pepper |
| CN102498877A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-06-20 | 凤县花椒产业发展局 | Method for producing Fengxian County Dahongpao prickly ash |
| CN103270861A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-09-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for cultivating stingless prickly ash strain |
| CN103875434A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-06-25 | 安顺市瑞丰农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for cold resistant green prickleyash good strain |
| CN104115679A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-10-29 | 张巧琴 | Sichuan pepper seedling xylem bud grafting method |
| CN109511396A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-26 | 攀枝花市璟亿农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash prevalent variety cultivation method |
| CN109744060A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-14 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of breeding method of rattan green pepper branching grafting |
| CN109757284A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-17 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of breeding method piercing rattan green pepper less |
| CN114766223A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-07-22 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Application of bur Chinese prickly ash as stock in cultivating bamboo leaf Chinese prickly ash grafted seedlings |
-
2002
- 2002-02-05 CN CN 02115529 patent/CN1363208A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102037847A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-05-04 | 陈继国 | Asexual reproduction method for stingless pepper |
| CN102498877A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-06-20 | 凤县花椒产业发展局 | Method for producing Fengxian County Dahongpao prickly ash |
| CN103270861A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-09-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for cultivating stingless prickly ash strain |
| CN103270861B (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2015-09-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of without zanthoxylum acanthopodium strain development method |
| CN103875434A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-06-25 | 安顺市瑞丰农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for cold resistant green prickleyash good strain |
| CN103875434B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-02-10 | 安顺市瑞丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of cold-resistant pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii improved seeds |
| CN104115679A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-10-29 | 张巧琴 | Sichuan pepper seedling xylem bud grafting method |
| CN109511396A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-26 | 攀枝花市璟亿农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash prevalent variety cultivation method |
| CN109744060A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-14 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of breeding method of rattan green pepper branching grafting |
| CN109757284A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-17 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of breeding method piercing rattan green pepper less |
| CN114766223A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-07-22 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Application of bur Chinese prickly ash as stock in cultivating bamboo leaf Chinese prickly ash grafted seedlings |
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