CN1994052B - Seedling raising process using black pine to engraft white bark pine - Google Patents
Seedling raising process using black pine to engraft white bark pine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1994052B CN1994052B CN2006100421218A CN200610042121A CN1994052B CN 1994052 B CN1994052 B CN 1994052B CN 2006100421218 A CN2006100421218 A CN 2006100421218A CN 200610042121 A CN200610042121 A CN 200610042121A CN 1994052 B CN1994052 B CN 1994052B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- pine
- black
- black pine
- engraft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000008578 Pinus strobus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000005638 Austrian pine Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000008565 Pinus banksiana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000013264 Pinus jeffreyi Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000008585 Pinus thunbergii Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000014030 Podocarpus spicatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000017985 rocky mountain lodgepole pine Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 244000019397 Pinus jeffreyi Species 0.000 title claims description 20
- 241001236255 Pinus albicaulis Species 0.000 title claims description 6
- 241001236247 Pinus bungeana Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018783 Dacrycarpus dacrydioides Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000007320 Pinus strobus Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000288671 Dacrycarpus dacrydioides Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218641 Pinaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a black pine grafting technique, wherein it uses 2 year black pine as stack; grafting at 4-5cm at the white pine; grafting in winter; using cutting method to bond at the grafted part via film; in June, removing seed from the temperature control room into large field; before removing out, breaking the film. The invention uses the root advantage of black pine, etc.
Description
" technical field " the present invention relates to a kind of botanical seedling culturing new technology, particularly belongs to a kind of seedling raising process that utilizes area, north of the Changjiang River black pine to engraft white bark pine.
" background technology " Chinese lace-bark pine claims kahikatea (Pinus bungeana zucc), Pinaceae, Chinese endemic tree again.Aiphyllium, 30 meters of Gao Keda, branch is dredged living and horizontal exhibition, is the umbrella shape tree crown, and is dark green tall and graceful, have characteristic, its bark is peculiar, and green leaf white spirit is as if the silver dragon, branches and leaves need not be pruned the nature moulding between the growth stage, the tree performance grace, and attitude is more beautiful when old, is the distinctive famous and precious seeds of China.Can stand-30 ℃ of severe cold.It is the precious green tree species of the rare aiphyllium in the north.But its shortcoming is a poor growth, has only main root flourishing, and lateral root is less, and a little less than the wind loading rating, adaptability is relatively poor.And the common black pine well developed root system of northern area, the wind resistance strong stress resistance, growth is fast, and seedling is cheap, suitable large tracts of land popularizing planting.If do the stock grafting Chinese lace-bark pine with black pine, both are had complementary advantages, but conventional graft technology is difficult to survive, especially more difficult in northern grafting, main cause is that the technology operation easier is very big, and survival rate is very low, and the expert is considered as the forbidden zone by forestry.By retrieval, in area, the north of the Changjiang River, do not appear in the newspapers with black pine grafting kahikatea.
" summary of the invention " purpose of the present invention promptly is to provide a kind of seedling raising process that utilizes area, north of the Changjiang River black pine to engraft white bark pine, on the basis that keeps the graceful characteristics of Chinese lace-bark pine tree performance, merge the characteristics that the black pine growth is fast, wind loading rating is strong, to reach the purpose that both are had complementary advantages.
The seedling raising process that utilizes area, north of the Changjiang River black pine to engraft white bark pine disclosed in this invention is characterized in that:
1, raw material: do stock with 2 years living black pines, do scion with the living Chinese lace-bark pine end of the branch 4～5cm of growing point place section then;
2, grafting time: hibernation period, i.e. during the January of November then to next year;
3, grafting part: grafting below the growth top of black pine;
4, illumination, Temperature and Humidity Control: in temperature controlled compartment, carry out grafting, shade, avoid the sunlight direct irradiation; Temperature is controlled at 15～25 ℃; Relative moisture is controlled at 60～80%;
5, grafting method: keep the female stem of rudiment during grafting, promptly the growth top of black pine after waiting to survive, cuts institute's retain the stubble; Stretch tight with film in grafting part and to twine; In June, the sapling of grafting survival is shifted out temperature controlled compartment, transplant the land for growing field crops; Before shifting out the greenhouse, the grafting part film that twines that stretches tight is abolished.
The present invention utilizes the characteristics that the fast advantage of black pine well developed root system, wind resistance strong stress resistance, growth and Chinese lace-bark pine are equal, belong to together, give full play to the famous and precious advantage of viewing and admiring of Chinese lace-bark pine, cultivate into famous and precious novel species seedling " grafting Chinese lace-bark pine ", reached the effect that both are had complementary advantages, increased the north evergreen, beautify seeds.
" embodiment " selects for use 100 2 years living black pines to do stock, does scion from the Chinese lace-bark pine end of the branch intercepting growing point 4cm section of giving birth to then, implements grafting in late November.Owing to be difficult to survive under field conditions (factors), must under artificial greenhouse experiment, carry out.Will shade in the artificial greenhouse, avoid the sunlight direct irradiation, temperature is controlled at 15～23 ℃, and is generally high about 10 ℃ than outdoor temperature.Humidity will be controlled at relative moisture below 80%, and humidity is too high, and is easily susceptible, and survival rate is extremely low.Less demanding to soil condition.
During grafting, grafting part is selected in the below, growth top of black pine.Stretching tight with film in grafting part twines, and keeps the female stem of rudiment, after waiting to be sure of to survive, institute's retain the stubble is cut again.In early June, the sapling of grafting survival is shifted out the greenhouse, transplant the land for growing field crops.Before shifting out the greenhouse, film is abolished.
The inventor is in order to check the invention effect, in 2003,2004 did a large amount of field trials in continuous 2 years, grafting nursery stock 7942 strains altogether, survive 7639 strains, survival rate surpasses 95%, growth rate is more than two times of grafting Chinese lace-bark pine sapling not, cultivate the seedling of equal specification and can save the 4-5 year, and disease and insect resistance, resistance obviously strengthens, especially the wind loading rating extra-heavy, substantially there is not dilapidated phenomenon, substantially improve the existing shortcoming of Chinese lace-bark pine, and successfully preserved its original merit, possessed the black pine good characteristic simultaneously, because its growth rate is obviously faster than grafting not, so the grafting price is several times of grafting not.Have high economic society and be worth, should widely popularize plantation.
Claims (1)
1. seedling raising process that utilizes north of the Changjiang River area black pine to engraft white bark pine is characterized in that:
(1), raw material: do stock with 2 years living black pines, do scion with the living Chinese lace-bark pine end of the branch 4～5cm of growing point place section then;
(2), grafting time: hibernation period, i.e. during the January of November then to next year;
(3), grafting part: grafting below the growth top of black pine;
(4), illumination, Temperature and Humidity Control: in temperature controlled compartment, carry out grafting, shade, avoid the sunlight direct irradiation; Temperature is controlled at 15～25 ℃; Relative moisture is controlled at 60～80%;
(5), grafting method: keep the female stem of rudiment during grafting, promptly the growth top of black pine after waiting to survive, cuts institute's retain the stubble; Stretch tight with film in grafting part and to twine; In June, the sapling of grafting survival is shifted out temperature controlled compartment, transplant the land for growing field crops; Before shifting out the greenhouse, the grafting part film that twines that stretches tight is abolished.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006100421218A CN1994052B (en) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-01-05 | Seedling raising process using black pine to engraft white bark pine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006100421218A CN1994052B (en) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-01-05 | Seedling raising process using black pine to engraft white bark pine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1994052A CN1994052A (en) | 2007-07-11 |
| CN1994052B true CN1994052B (en) | 2011-05-11 |
Family
ID=38249331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006100421218A Expired - Fee Related CN1994052B (en) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-01-05 | Seedling raising process using black pine to engraft white bark pine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1994052B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814759A (en) * | 2014-02-22 | 2014-05-28 | 西安市华正农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling growing technology for grafting white bark pine on Chinese pine |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053337A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-24 | 袁红 | Process for grafting five-leaved pine with black pine as rootstock |
| CN104365324B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-08-24 | 河南农大春景园林工程有限公司 | A kind of black pine method for culturing seedlings |
| CN105850518A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-17 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Method for increasing grafting propagation survival rate of pinus bungeana variations |
| CN106258513A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 施秉县佳禾苗木花卉农民专业合作社 | A kind of method of Pollen pini thunbergii grafting Osaka, plateau, subtropical zone pine |
| CN108605553A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-10-02 | 聂后昌 | The method that grandson Bao Shu is raiseeed in cleft grafting |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1593091A (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2005-03-16 | 黑龙江省牡丹江林业科学研究所 | Pine subgenus evergreen arbor needle oil grafting technology |
-
2006
- 2006-01-05 CN CN2006100421218A patent/CN1994052B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1593091A (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2005-03-16 | 黑龙江省牡丹江林业科学研究所 | Pine subgenus evergreen arbor needle oil grafting technology |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
| Title |
|---|
| 张成高，唐德瑞.美国黄松异砧嫁接繁殖研究.西北林学院学报20 2.2005,20(2),100-103. |
| 张成高,唐德瑞.美国黄松异砧嫁接繁殖研究.西北林学院学报20 2.2005,20(2),100-103. * |
| 李桐森，李乡旺，和毓伟.五针白皮松异砧嫁接试验初报.西南林学院学报17 3.1997,17(3),11-16. |
| 李桐森,李乡旺,和毓伟.五针白皮松异砧嫁接试验初报.西南林学院学报17 3.1997,17(3),11-16. * |
| 李锡纯，闫佩林，李英霞.白皮松日本五针松嫩枝嫁接技术研究.河北林业科技 1.1995,(1),9-11. |
| 李锡纯,闫佩林,李英霞.白皮松日本五针松嫩枝嫁接技术研究.河北林业科技 1.1995,(1),9-11. * |
| 竺华忠等.五针松的嫁接技术.内蒙古农业科技 3.2005,(3),49. |
| 竺华忠等.五针松的嫁接技术.内蒙古农业科技 3.2005,(3),49. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814759A (en) * | 2014-02-22 | 2014-05-28 | 西安市华正农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling growing technology for grafting white bark pine on Chinese pine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1994052A (en) | 2007-07-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103749124B (en) | Acer palmatum overhead layering propagation method | |
| CN103477827B (en) | Red maple cuttage propagation method | |
| CN103416229B (en) | Wrapping-type walnut bark whip grafting method | |
| CN1148111C (en) | Rapid high-yield seedling culture method for tea trees | |
| CN102210236B (en) | Method for establishing oil-tea camellia cutting orchard by virtue of low-position stem pruning, sprouting and cut grafting | |
| CN106962028B (en) | Camellia cuttage grafting integrated rapid propagation method | |
| CN103918486A (en) | Double-cropping sophora japonica cultivation and management method | |
| CN101401524A (en) | Cutting propagation method for beach plum epicormic branch | |
| CN101707964A (en) | Tunnel half-shading green branch cottage and propagation method of large reed-leaf cherries and Teng county red cherries | |
| CN1994052B (en) | Seedling raising process using black pine to engraft white bark pine | |
| CN104584849A (en) | Photinia serrulata cuttage seedling culture method | |
| CN102318502B (en) | Root grating and seedling raising method of beach plum | |
| CN104871837A (en) | Twig grafting method for engrafting in crown of camellia oleifera tree | |
| CN103718816B (en) | Method for planting oleaster afforestation forest in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN103039271B (en) | Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma on live tree or stump | |
| CN104255252B (en) | Admiring fruit tree root connects mating system | |
| CN103563665B (en) | A kind of formative method realizing alpine rose ancient tree stake one tree and spend more | |
| CN101049073A (en) | Method for clipping fruit tree heavily | |
| CN106069508A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of red beech | |
| CN105580644A (en) | Grafting breeding method of gold ash-leaf maples | |
| CN106613659B (en) | Grafting cultivation method of euonymus plant golden beetle | |
| CN1774987A (en) | Southern Chinese year potted landscpe cultivating method | |
| CN108476759A (en) | Yunnan olive engrafting method | |
| CN103814759A (en) | Seedling growing technology for grafting white bark pine on Chinese pine | |
| CN106069224B (en) | A method of it will be on walnut grafting to Chinese ash |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: RIZHAO SENSHENG PRECIOUS FLOWERS AND TREES PLANTIN Effective date: 20120508 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120508 Address after: 276826, room 1204, building 1, Shug Sibel Xintiandi, 241 East bend road, Shandong, Rizhao City Patentee after: Rizhao City Sen rare flowers and trees Breeding Research Center Address before: 276826 No. 36, middle section, the Yellow Sea Road, Donggang District, Shandong, Rizhao City Patentee before: Yin Shiliang |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110511 Termination date: 20140105 |