CN106358960A - High-reproductive-rate seedling culture method of cedrela sinensis - Google Patents

High-reproductive-rate seedling culture method of cedrela sinensis Download PDF

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CN106358960A
CN106358960A CN201610861692.8A CN201610861692A CN106358960A CN 106358960 A CN106358960 A CN 106358960A CN 201610861692 A CN201610861692 A CN 201610861692A CN 106358960 A CN106358960 A CN 106358960A
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parts
soil
tonnae sinensiss
sulfate
grams
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张建委
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0299Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20Copper

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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of cedrela sinensis seedling culture, and particularly relates to a high-reproductive-rate seedling culture method of cedrela sinensis. The method comprises the following steps: (1) land preparation; (2) branch selection; (3) treatment; (4) cuttage; (5) maintenance. According to the method disclosed by the invention, cedrela sinensis barks are placed in soil, so that the disease resistance of the cut plants is enhanced; before cuttage, the branches to be cut are treated by a rooting agent, so that the rooting rate of the branches can be increased; furthermore, after cuttage, a nutrient solution with a reasonable formula is added, so that the seedling culture rate of the cedrela sinensis during vegetative propagation is increased, and the good characteristics of original plants are retained.

Description

A kind of method for culturing seedlings of high reproductive rate Tonnae Sinensiss
Technical field
The invention belongs to Tonnae Sinensiss nursery field is and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of high reproductive rate Tonnae Sinensiss.
Background technology
Tonnae Sinensiss (scientific name: toona sinensis) also known as Folium toonae sinensis, fragrant pile crown, bright red Ailanthus altissima, Chinese toon sky etc., in Anhui province Also troat Seedling.Root has double-layer fur, also known as Cortex toonae sinensis radicis, originates in China, is distributed in the extensive area in the Changjiang river north and south, is Meliaceae. Deciduous tree, dioecism, leaf is in even number winglike compound leaf, panicle, both sexes floral white, and fruit is oval capsule, aliform Seed, seed can be bred.Tree body is tall and big, in addition to eating for bud of Ailanthus, is also the preferred seeds of afforestation.Ancient times Tonnae Sinensiss are called Chinese toon, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle is called the tree of heaven.Chinese eat Tonnae Sinensiss Cheng Xi for a long time, and Han dynasty just spreads all on both sides of the Changjiang River.Bud of Ailanthus is nutritious, and has food Treatment acts on, and cures mainly affection of exogenous wind-cold, rheumatic arthralgia, stomachache, dysentery etc..The nursery of Tonnae Sinensiss can adopt asexual propagation and sexual propagation two The method of kind.Sexual propagation is is cultivated with seminal propagation, but has in actual production that plantation price, bud ratio be low, easy product The shortcomings of raw bad mutation.Asexual propagation is root turion nursery and branch cutting nursery, and method is simple for it, and management is also compared Easily, but root turion nursery breeding coefficient little it is difficult to rapidly in a large number provide seedling.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for culturing seedlings of high reproductive rate Tonnae Sinensiss, improve the breeding potential of Tonnae Sinensiss.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of high reproductive rate Tonnae Sinensiss, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation
The plot that selection of land gesture is flat, soil property is fertile, the row of filling is convenient, aeration is good, Tonnae Sinensiss seed extracting solution is joined with Ningnanmycin Ratio becomes medicament spray to shine on soil, and 60 kilograms of medicaments are shone in every mu of spray, apply well-rotted farmyard manure material 3500-4500 public in soil Pound/acre, 30-40 kg/acre of calcium superphosphate, 20-30 kg/acre of potassium sulfate, 40-50 kg/acre of carbamide, as base manure, deep plough Thin rake;Well-rotted farmyard manure material can prevent cuttage branch of burning, and base manure is mainly supplied with required in the whole trophophase of plant Nutrient, is that crop growth creates good edaphic condition, also plays the role of improved soil, culture fertility;
(2) select branch
In annual February, select the adult Chinese toon tree growing fine, choose annotinous branch as transplanting, the shoot tissue of selection Enrich, plumelet is full, no disease and pests harm;Such selection is conducive to growing the plant of quality better;
(3) process
To transplant and cut into length for 12-15 centimetre, have the cutting of 2-4 eye, lower cut expands place in bastem and cuts flat, and above cuts Mouthful exceed 1 centimetre of terminal bud, clip smooths, with 20 grams of wet saw wood flours and 40 grams of wet coconut husks unqualified together with 5 are transplanted, use plastic foil Winding becomes parcel, and every ten bags reinstall plastic bag, place 1-2 days, then puncture plastic bag in 25 degrees Celsius of moist environment, Cutting is placed in root-growing agent and soaks five hours, immersion is as deep as inferior end notch 4 centimeters;Through this formula root-growing agent brewed after Rooting of cuttings rate is greatly improved, is conducive to surviving;
(4) cuttage
The cutting handled well should be implanted in the soil ploughed deeply and put in order immediately, and line-spacing is 25 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 8-12 centimetre, dew Go out ground 1-2 centimeter length, cover one layer of sandy soil on surface, in night using warm canopy insulation;Suitable line-spacing spacing in the rows is conducive to planting Strain preferably absorbs sunlight and nutrient, using roof insulating in order that plant grows more preferably more under suitable temperature and humidity Hurry up;
(5) maintenance
Used nutritional solution to spray once every 7 days after cuttage, carry out applying fertilizer simultaneously, water, weeding, insect protected;Battalion in nutritional solution Foster element and concentration of element reasonably meet the growth demand of plant, can significantly improve the breeding potential of nursery.
Preferably, the medicament of described Tonnae Sinensiss seed extracting solution and Ningnanmycin proportioning is by weight in step (1): every Kilogram 50 grams of medicament seed containing Tonnae Sinensiss extracting solution, 3 grams of Ningnanmycin, remaining is the weight of water.
Preferably, the every by weight 100 grams of root-growing agent 0.5g containing aspirin of root-growing agent described in step (3), Kinetins 0.3g part, mass fraction are 0.5% copper-bath 5g, carbamide 10g, vitamin c 0.8g, and remaining is water.
Preferably, the nutritional solution described in step (5) is prepared by following component by weight: 1000 parts of water, aminoacid 2 Part, 30 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of ammonium nitrate, 11 parts of calcium chloride, 3 parts of iron sulfate, boric acid 2.5 Part, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, edta0.5 part, 0.01 part of anhydrous cupric sulfate.
In the application, the wet saw crumb moisture content unqualified with wet coconut husk is 40-45%.
Tonnae Sinensiss seed extracting solution in the application is condensed into relative density at 25 DEG C for Tonnae Sinensiss seed after adding water to cook be 1.3 Extracting solution.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the method for culturing seedlings of the high reproductive rate Tonnae Sinensiss that the present invention provides is by changing to cuttage technique Enter, spray the medicament of Tonnae Sinensiss seed extracting solution and Ningnanmycin proportioning in cuttage soil, make pest and disease damage incidence rate be reduced to 2%; Conventional cuttage branch is shorten to 13 cm, shortens the length of cuttage branch, reduce the usage amount of kind of bar, both saved Cost, can greatly improve the quantity of unit area cutting seedling again, increase seedling density, make cost reduce 45%, pass through simultaneously Homemade root-growing agent promotes cutting Rapid Rooting, decreases growth cycle, and periodically sprinkle nutritional solution, has both supplemented Tonnae Sinensiss life The elements such as long necessary hydrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, magnesium, calcium, make that the Tonnae Sinensiss of breeding are best in quality, and the speed of growth improves 26%.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of high reproductive rate Tonnae Sinensiss, by following step:
(1) site preparation
The plot that selection of land gesture is flat, soil property is fertile, the row of filling is convenient, aeration is good, Tonnae Sinensiss seed extracting solution is joined with Ningnanmycin Ratio become medicament spray shine on soil, every mu spray shine 60 kilograms of medicaments, apply in soil 3500 kgs/acre of well-rotted farmyard manure material, 30 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate, 20 kgs/acre of potassium sulfate, 40 kgs/acre of carbamide, as base manure, deep ploughing is thin to harrow;Well-rotted farmyard manure Material can prevent cuttage branch of burning, and base manure is mainly supplied with required nutrient in the whole trophophase of plant, is plant growth Develop and create good edaphic condition, also play the role of improved soil, culture fertility;
(2) select branch
In annual February, select the adult Chinese toon tree growing fine, choose annotinous branch as transplanting, the shoot tissue of selection Enrich, plumelet is full, no disease and pests harm;Such selection is conducive to growing the plant of quality better;
(3) process
To transplant and cut into length for 12-15 centimetre, have the cutting of 2-4 eye, lower cut expands place in bastem and cuts flat, and above cuts Mouthful exceed 1 centimetre of terminal bud, clip smooths, with 20 grams of wet saw wood flours and 40 grams of wet coconut husks unqualified together with 5 are transplanted, use plastic foil Winding becomes parcel, and every ten bags reinstall plastic bag, place 1-2 days, then puncture plastic bag in 25 degrees Celsius of moist environment, Cutting is placed in root-growing agent and soaks five hours, immersion is as deep as inferior end notch 4 centimeters;Through this formula root-growing agent brewed after Rooting of cuttings rate is greatly improved, is conducive to surviving;
(4) cuttage
The cutting handled well should be implanted in the soil ploughed deeply and put in order immediately, and line-spacing is 25 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 8-12 centimetre, dew Go out ground 1-2 centimeter length, cover one layer of sandy soil on surface, in night using warm canopy insulation;Suitable line-spacing spacing in the rows is conducive to planting Strain preferably absorbs sunlight and nutrient, using roof insulating in order that plant grows more preferably more under suitable temperature and humidity Hurry up;
(5) maintenance
Used nutritional solution to spray once every 7 days after cuttage, carry out applying fertilizer simultaneously, water, weeding, insect protected;Battalion in nutritional solution Foster element and concentration of element reasonably meet the growth demand of plant, can significantly improve the breeding potential of nursery.
Preferably, the medicament of described Tonnae Sinensiss seed extracting solution and Ningnanmycin proportioning is by weight in step (1): every Kilogram 50 grams of medicament seed containing Tonnae Sinensiss extracting solution, 3 grams of Ningnanmycin, remaining is the weight of water.
Preferably, the every by weight 100 grams of root-growing agent 0.5g containing aspirin of root-growing agent described in step (3), Kinetins 0.3g part, mass fraction are 0.5% copper-bath 5g, carbamide 10g, vitamin c 0.8g, and remaining is water.
Preferably, the nutritional solution described in step (5) is prepared by following component by weight: 1000 parts of water, aminoacid 2 Part, 30 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of ammonium nitrate, 11 parts of calcium chloride, 3 parts of iron sulfate, boric acid 2.5 Part, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, edta0.5 part, 0.01 part of anhydrous cupric sulfate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of high reproductive rate Tonnae Sinensiss, including following step:
(1) site preparation
The plot that selection of land gesture is flat, soil property is fertile, the row of filling is convenient, aeration is good, Tonnae Sinensiss seed extracting solution is joined with Ningnanmycin Ratio become medicament spray shine on soil, every mu spray shine 60 kilograms of medicaments, apply in soil 4500 kgs/acre of well-rotted farmyard manure material, 40 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate, 30 kgs/acre of potassium sulfate, 50 kgs/acre of carbamide, as base manure, deep ploughing is thin to harrow;Well-rotted farmyard manure Material can prevent cuttage branch of burning, and base manure is mainly supplied with required nutrient in the whole trophophase of plant, is plant growth Develop and create good edaphic condition, also play the role of improved soil, culture fertility;
(2) select branch
In annual February, select the adult Chinese toon tree growing fine, choose annotinous branch as transplanting, the shoot tissue of selection Enrich, plumelet is full, no disease and pests harm;Such selection is conducive to growing the plant of quality better;
(3) process
To transplant and cut into length for 12-15 centimetre, have the cutting of 2-4 eye, lower cut expands place in bastem and cuts flat, and above cuts Mouthful exceed 1 centimetre of terminal bud, clip smooths, with 20 grams of wet saw wood flours and 40 grams of wet coconut husks unqualified together with 5 are transplanted, use plastic foil Winding becomes parcel, and every ten bags reinstall plastic bag, place 1-2 days, then puncture plastic bag in 25 degrees Celsius of moist environment, Cutting is placed in root-growing agent and soaks five hours, immersion is as deep as inferior end notch 4 centimeters;Through this formula root-growing agent brewed after Rooting of cuttings rate is greatly improved, is conducive to surviving;
(4) cuttage
The cutting handled well should be implanted in the soil ploughed deeply and put in order immediately, and line-spacing is 25 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 8-12 centimetre, dew Go out ground 1-2 centimeter length, cover one layer of sandy soil on surface, in night using warm canopy insulation;Suitable line-spacing spacing in the rows is conducive to planting Strain preferably absorbs sunlight and nutrient, using roof insulating in order that plant grows more preferably more under suitable temperature and humidity Hurry up;
(5) maintenance
Used nutritional solution to spray once every 7 days after cuttage, carry out applying fertilizer simultaneously, water, weeding, insect protected;Battalion in nutritional solution Foster element and concentration of element reasonably meet the growth demand of plant, can significantly improve the breeding potential of nursery.
Preferably, the medicament of described Tonnae Sinensiss seed extracting solution and Ningnanmycin proportioning is by weight in step (1): every Kilogram 50 grams of medicament seed containing Tonnae Sinensiss extracting solution, 3 grams of Ningnanmycin, remaining is the weight of water.
Preferably, the every by weight 100 grams of root-growing agent 0.5g containing aspirin of root-growing agent described in step (3), Kinetins 0.3g part, mass fraction are 0.5% copper-bath 5g, carbamide 10g, vitamin c 0.8g, and remaining is water.
Preferably, the nutritional solution described in step (5) is prepared by following component by weight: 1000 parts of water, aminoacid 2 Part, 30 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of ammonium nitrate, 11 parts of calcium chloride, 3 parts of iron sulfate, boric acid 2.5 Part, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, edta0.5 part, 0.01 part of anhydrous cupric sulfate.
Comparative example 1
On the basis of a method according to the invention, remove and spray cuttage soil using the medicament of Tonnae Sinensiss seed extracting solution and Ningnanmycin proportioning Step, additive method is the same, cultivates equal number of cutting.
Comparative example 2
On the basis of a method according to the invention, remove the process using step (3), processed with conventional method and transplant, additive method is the same, Cultivate equal number of cutting.
Comparative example 3
On the basis of a method according to the invention, use the process of nutritional solution in removing step (5), additive method is the same, cultivate identical number Purpose cutting.
Comparative example 4
With seed seedling-raising method, cultivate equal number of seedling.
The upgrowth situation of embodiment and comparative example is contrasted, result is as follows:
Project Rooting rate Seedling percent Pest and disease damage incidence rate Growth cycle shortens the time
Embodiment 1 95% 92% 2% 28 days
Embodiment 2 95% 93% 2% 29 days
Comparative example 1 90% 87% 36% 25 days
Comparative example 2 68% 67% 37% 24 days
Comparative example 3 94% 93% 36% 8 days
Comparative example 4 52% 63% 56% /
From form, data can be seen that the inventive method and substantially increases the rooting rate of Tonnae Sinensiss, seedling percent, reduces disease Insect pest incidence rate, shortens growth cycle, is a kind of method for culturing seedlings of high reproductive rate Tonnae Sinensiss.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of high reproductive rate Tonnae Sinensiss is it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) site preparation
The plot that selection of land gesture is flat, soil property is fertile, the row of filling is convenient, aeration is good, Tonnae Sinensiss seed extracting solution is joined with Ningnanmycin Ratio becomes medicament spray to shine on soil, and 60 kilograms of medicaments are shone in every mu of spray, apply well-rotted farmyard manure material 3500-4500 public in soil Pound/acre, 30-40 kg/acre of calcium superphosphate, 20-30 kg/acre of potassium sulfate, 40-50 kg/acre of carbamide, as base manure, deep plough Thin rake;
(2) select branch
In annual February, select the adult Chinese toon tree growing fine, choose annotinous branch as transplanting, the shoot tissue of selection Enrich, plumelet is full, no disease and pests harm;
(3) process
To transplant and cut into length for 12-15 centimetre, have the cutting of 2-4 eye, lower cut expands place in bastem and cuts flat, and above cuts Mouthful exceed 1 centimetre of terminal bud, clip smooths, with 20 grams of wet saw wood flours and 40 grams of wet coconut husks unqualified together with 5 are transplanted, use plastic foil Winding becomes parcel, and every ten bags reinstall plastic bag, place 1-2 days, then puncture plastic bag in 25 degrees Celsius of moist environment, Cutting is placed in root-growing agent and soaks five hours, immersion is as deep as inferior end notch 4 centimeters;
(4) cuttage
The cutting handled well should be implanted in the soil ploughed deeply and put in order immediately, and line-spacing is 25 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 8-12 centimetre, dew Go out ground 1-2 centimeter length, cover one layer of sandy soil on surface, in night using warm canopy insulation;
(5) maintenance
Used nutritional solution to spray once every 7 days after cuttage, carry out applying fertilizer simultaneously, water, weeding, insect protected.
2. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of high reproductive rate Tonnae Sinensiss according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that institute in step (1) State the medicament of Tonnae Sinensiss seed extracting solution and Ningnanmycin proportioning by weight: every kilogram of medicament seed containing Tonnae Sinensiss extracting solution 50 Gram, 3 grams of Ningnanmycin, remaining is water.
3. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of high reproductive rate Tonnae Sinensiss according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that institute in step (3) The every by weight 100 grams of root-growing agent 0.5g containing aspirin of the root-growing agent stated, kinetins 0.3g part, mass fraction are 0.5% sulfur Sour copper solution 5g, carbamide 10g, vitamin c 0.8g, remaining is water.
4. a kind of high reproductive rate Tonnae Sinensiss according to claim 1 method for culturing seedlings it is characterised in that in step (5) institute The nutritional solution stated is prepared by following component by weight: 1000 parts of water, 2 parts of aminoacid, 30 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, phosphoric acid 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 25 parts of ammonium nitrate, 11 parts of calcium chloride, 3 parts of iron sulfate, 2.5 parts of boric acid, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.01 part of edta0.5 part, anhydrous cupric sulfate.
CN201610861692.8A 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 High-reproductive-rate seedling culture method of cedrela sinensis Pending CN106358960A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108739024A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-06 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of Chinese toon growing method
CN108887062A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-27 界首市宝凤家庭农场 A kind of seedling cultivation method of Chinese toon
CN110603970A (en) * 2019-10-24 2019-12-24 安徽东方金桥农林科技股份有限公司 Seedling raising method for Taihe Chinese toon
CN113207454A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-06 湖北师范大学 Non-test-tube rapid propagation and efficient rooting technology for cedrela sinensis branches
CN113207454B (en) * 2021-06-10 2023-10-27 湖北师范大学 Cedrela sinensis branch non-test tube rapid propagation efficient rooting technology

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Application publication date: 20170201