CN107360865A - One kind introduces a fine variety engrafting method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium - Google Patents
One kind introduces a fine variety engrafting method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107360865A CN107360865A CN201710824944.4A CN201710824944A CN107360865A CN 107360865 A CN107360865 A CN 107360865A CN 201710824944 A CN201710824944 A CN 201710824944A CN 107360865 A CN107360865 A CN 107360865A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- prickly ash
- chinese prickly
- soil
- zanthoxylum acanthopodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Engrafting method is introduced a fine variety without zanthoxylum acanthopodium the invention discloses one kind, belongs to Chinese prickly ash graft technology field.The present invention by 1) selection of land site preparation, 2) engrafting and cultivating, 3) strain development, 4) relay interplanting planting this four steps realize that no zanthoxylum acanthopodium introduces a fine variety grafting.The Chinese prickly ash of the present invention introduces a fine variety engrafting method, and graft survival rate increases to 94%~97% by 31%, and morbidity and mortality are all relatively low.Using the planting patterns of the present invention, Chinese prickly ash plant strain growth stalwartness is may be such that, increment and hair branch amount are significantly increased, are advantageous to result ahead of time and realize early high-yield.10500~10890kg/667m of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii yield in the present invention2, 1986.23~2060.00 yuan/667m of the output value2, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese prickly ash graft technology field, and in particular to one kind introduces a fine variety engrafting method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash (scientific name：Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.) it is Rutaceae, Zanthoxylum defoliation small arbor, Gao Ke
Up to 7 meters；Thorn on stem, branch have short thorn, and annual shoot is by pubescence.The timber of Chinese prickly ash is typical faint yellow, is exposed to air
Middle color slightly becomes deep yellow, and heart sapwood difference unobvious, xylem structure is dense, and uniformly, vertical section has thin,tough silk matter gloss, and big material has U.S.
Art technique is worth.Isolated planting can make protection thorn hedge again.Its pericarp can be used as flavoring, and extractable aromatic oil, can be used as medicine again, seed
Edible, also can processing and fabricating soap.Chinese prickly ash is used as Chinese medicine, has middle benefit gas promoting the circulation of qi, by cold, analgesic, desinsection and other effects.It is cold to control stomach abdomen
Bitterly, the disease such as vomiting, diarrhea, blood fluke, roundworm.Make epidermis anesthetic again.
The effect of good and economic value, are had based on Chinese prickly ash, plantation Chinese prickly ash brings considerable income to peasant household,
But Chinese prickly ash due to stem, branch, leaf raw substantial amounts of thorn, cause Chinese prickly ash management and picking fruit difficulty, it is necessary to a large amount of labours
The input of cost.It is dioecism without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, stingless or few thorn, pericarp, Chinese olive, tender shoots, seed have important application valency
Value.Due to stingless or few thorn, harvesting is convenient, and more traditional Chinese prickly ash can save a large amount of management recruitments.Existing Chinese prickly ash planting process simultaneously
Middle pest and disease damage occurs seriously, seriously to constrain the development of Chinese prickly ash industry.Therefore, introduced a fine variety by a kind of relatively simple no zanthoxylum acanthopodium
Grafting, the problem of turning into current urgent need to resolve.
Found through the literature search to prior art, China Patent Publication No. CN102037847B, publication date 2012 05
The patent application of month 09 day discloses a kind of asexual reproduction method of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium, this method by nursery, transplant, adopt fringe and transfer
Connect, be colonized, cultivating to carry out the vegetative propagation without zanthoxylum acanthopodium into steps such as trees, it effectively raises flower in certain degree
The harvesting efficiency of green pepper, reduce the fund and labour's input of green pepper agriculture.But the invention merely illustrates no zanthoxylum acanthopodium
Disease resistance is strong, does not relate to the specific resistance against diseases of certain disease.
The content of the invention
Chinese prickly ash pest and disease damage can be effectively reduced it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, improve harvest efficiency, raising grafting
Survival rate, can significantly improve Chinese prickly ash yield introduces a fine variety engrafting method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved using following technical scheme.
A kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium introduces a fine variety engrafting method, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land site preparation：The soil of Chinese prickly ash to be planted along contour direction plough deeply it is cultivated, and by urea 85~
125kg/hm2, 45~60kg/hm of calcium magnesium phosphate2, 40~65kg/hm of potassium sulfate2, 50~75kg/hm of precipitated calcium carbonate2, micro- fertile 5
~8kg/hm2, 4~7kg/hm of bacterial manure2Together plough under in soil, then along vertical contour direction together with farm manure
Plough under in soil；40% fertile soil and 60% stalk is covered above it before fertilizer ploughs under soil, described stalk is with before
The mass ratio for stating the organic fertilizer total amount ploughed under in soil is 1:4~7, described stalk is the mixing of maize straw and rape stalk
Thing；
2) engrafting and cultivating：2 years raw rod chilli seedlings that grow directly from seeds are taken as base anvil, then late June sowed, when nursery stock grows
To pinching during 50~60cm, base anvil rugosity carries out grafting when reaching 0.5cm, is transferred using Japan without zanthoxylum acanthopodium as intermediate stock
Connect, in the enterprising eleven punch 11 processing of intermediate stock, and smeared once within 12~14 days with paste A, treat that its junction is grown 5~8 before tender shoots
It stops smearing, and selection has the green pepper in August compared with strong affinity to make scion with intermediate stock Japan without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, while in grafting rudiment
Preceding to select length in more than 100cm, rugosity, as bud object is carved, carves bud position as before bud in more than 0.8cm side life branch
Go directly xylem at 0.6cm, with growth-promoting fruitful branch；
3) strain development：After the completion for the treatment of Chinese prickly ash grafting, its stalk is taken to carry out burin-in process, wherein treatment temperature 32~35
DEG C, humidity 65%~70% is handled, processing humidity is 21~26h, then cultivates into sapling and grows up into tree C, and stingless with Japan
Chinese prickly ash is cross-breeding, and obtains Chinese prickly ash kind B, wherein being female parent into tree C, Japan is male parent without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, with morning on the same day 9
Male parent flower before point, pollen is collected, used with the artificial pollination between every two days every two days and the side of daily cluster honeybee pollination
Formula is pollinated, and bagging processing is carried out after pollination；The generation of selfing 4 of Chinese prickly ash strain is then carried out, obtains the homozygous rate of its offspring
Larger lifting, screening or rejecting heterozygous plant offspring；
4) relay interplanting planting：Risen in late April to mid-May according to seeding row spacing 5~7m × 3~4m along vertical contour direction
High ridge, the high 70cm in ridge, row spacing 2.2m-2.5m high ridge culture row are formed, then by the homozygous plants of progeny selection in First Year
Interplanted with pea and potato, and it is 1 to set Chinese prickly ash kind and pea and the cultivated area ratio of potato:1:0.6；Treat pea
After beans and potato harvest, its cauline leaf part is air-dried and bought in after crushing in soil, interplant Chinese cassia tree and jujube tree in Second Year, simultaneously
It is 1 to set the cultivated area ratio of Chinese prickly ash kind and Chinese cassia tree and jujube tree:0.6:0.5, then carry out daily field management, harvest flower
Green pepper and other fruits.
Further, the paste in the step 2) by DTAC, beeswax, water according to weight than 15
~19:14~20:35~50 ratio mixed configuration forms.
Further, enough organic fertilizers are applied within 7~10 days after the completion of grafting in the step 2), was applied every 15~18 days
Fertilizer once, applies fertilizer 4 times altogether.
Further, described organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：88~108 parts of rotted pig manure, dodecane
45~55 parts of base dimethyl betaine, 40~48 parts of liquorice dregs, 34~46 parts of edible fungi residues, 34~46 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, urine
60~74 parts of element, 54~62 parts of Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer, biphosphate K43~53 part, 8~14 parts of trace element.
As preferred：Described organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：98 parts of rotted pig manure, dimethyl
50 parts of base glycine betaine, 44 parts of liquorice dregs, 40 parts of edible fungi residues, 40 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, 67 parts of urea, 58 parts of Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer,
48 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 11 parts of trace element.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the invention：
1) it is to ensure the tidiness of soil and have to carry out soil deeptillage and fertilising in the present invention before Chinese prickly ash grafting
Higher fertility level, powerful guarantee is provided for Chinese prickly ash grafting below and cuttage and seedling culture.
2) present invention carries out the grafting of Chinese prickly ash using interstock as medium, resulting new Chinese prickly ash after the completion of grafting
Kind prickle number is less, and stingless section of ratio greatly improves, and wherein prickle number is 6~8, and stingless section of ratio be 89.57%~
92.17%.Entering eleven punch 11 processing in grafting procedures so that Chinese prickly ash has larger hole and specific surface area during grafting,
Low-moisture evaporation rate drops simultaneously.It is applied fertilizer so that the survival rate of grafting greatly improves, and reduce further disease
The generation of insect pest.
3) cultivation of offspring is carried out in the present invention after the completion of grafting, filters out the homozygous plants that can stablize heredity, plant
Thorn less, harvesting it is convenient, adapting to the ability of offspring greatly strengthens.During with companion planting, first with potato and pea
Beans interplanting, after with Chinese cassia tree and jujube tree interplanting.Potato and pea provide nutrition and energy for crop below, during interplanting
The mutual coordinated of crop, the resistance of crop is improved, rationally make use of its growing space, various crop yield collaborations increase
It is long.
4) Chinese prickly ash of the invention introduces a fine variety engrafting method, and graft survival rate increases to 94%~97% by 31%, the incidence of disease and
The death rate is all relatively low.Using the planting patterns of the present invention, Chinese prickly ash plant strain growth stalwartness is may be such that, increment and hair branch amount are equal
Significantly improve, be advantageous to result ahead of time and realize early high-yield.10500~10890kg/667m of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii yield in the present invention2,
1986.23~2060.00 yuan/667m of the output value2, remarkable in economical benefits.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is further illustrated.It should be appreciated that this hair
Bright embodiment is not limited to the following examples, and any formal accommodation and/or change made for the present invention all will
Fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium introduces a fine variety engrafting method, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land site preparation：The soil of Chinese prickly ash to be planted along contour direction plough deeply it is cultivated, and by urea 85kg/
hm2, calcium magnesium phosphate 45kg/hm2, potassium sulfate 40kg/hm2, precipitated calcium carbonate 50kg/hm2, micro- fertile 5kg/hm2, bacterial manure 4kg/hm2
Together plough under in soil, ploughed under then along the direction of vertical contour together with farm manure in soil；Soil is ploughed under in fertilizer
The fertile soil and 60% stalk of its covering 40% above, described stalk and the foregoing organic fertilizer total amount ploughed under in soil before earth
Mass ratio be 1:4, described stalk is the mixture of maize straw and rape stalk；
2) engrafting and cultivating：2 years raw rod chilli seedlings that grow directly from seeds are taken as base anvil, then late June sowed, when nursery stock grows
To pinching during 50cm, base anvil rugosity carries out grafting when reaching 0.5cm, and grafting is carried out as intermediate stock without zanthoxylum acanthopodium using Japan,
The enterprising eleven punch 11 processing of intermediate stock, and smeared once within 12 days with paste A, treat that its junction stops applying for 5~8 days before growing tender shoots
Smear, selection has the green pepper in August compared with strong affinity to make scion with intermediate stock Japan without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, while length is selected before grafting rudiment
Spend in more than 100cm, rugosity, as bud object is carved, carves bud position to be gone directly at 0.6cm before bud in more than 0.8cm side life branch
Xylem, with growth-promoting fruitful branch；Apply enough organic fertilizers within 7 days after the completion of grafting, every fertilising in 15 days once, apply fertilizer 4 times altogether；
Wherein paste A is by DTAC, beeswax, water according to weight than 15:14:35 ratio mixed configuration forms；
Described organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：88 parts of rotted pig manure, 45 parts of dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt, radix glycyrrhizae
It is 40 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 34 parts of edible fungi residues, 34 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, 60 parts of urea, 54 parts of Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer, biphosphate K43 part, micro-
8 parts of secondary element；
3) strain development：After the completion for the treatment of Chinese prickly ash grafting, its stalk is taken to carry out burin-in process, wherein 32 DEG C for the treatment of temperature, place
Humidity 65% is managed, processing humidity is 21h, then cultivates into sapling and grows up into tree C, and carries out hybridization without zanthoxylum acanthopodium with Japan and educate
Kind, Chinese prickly ash kind B is obtained, wherein being female parent into tree C, Japan without zanthoxylum acanthopodium is male parent, with male parent flower before 9 points of morning on the same day
Piece, collect pollen, use and pollinated in a manner of the artificial pollination between every two days every two days and daily cluster honeybee pollination, awarded
Bagging processing is carried out after powder；The generation of selfing 4 of Chinese prickly ash strain is then carried out, the homozygous rate of its offspring is highly improved, is sieved
Heterozygous plant offspring is rejected in choosing；
4) relay interplanting planting：High ridge is played along vertical contour direction according to seeding row spacing 5m × 3m in late April to mid-May,
The high 70cm in ridge, row spacing 2.2m high ridge culture row are formed, then by the homozygous plants of progeny selection in First Year and pea and horse
Bell potato is interplanted, and it is 1 to set Chinese prickly ash kind and pea and the cultivated area ratio of potato:1:0.6；Treat pea and potato
After harvest, its cauline leaf part is air-dried and bought in after crushing in soil, interplant Chinese cassia tree and jujube tree, while Chinese prickly ash product are set in Second Year
Kind is 1 with the cultivated area of Chinese cassia tree and jujube tree ratio:0.6:0.5, daily field management is then carried out, harvests Chinese prickly ash and other fruits
It is real.
Embodiment 2
A kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium introduces a fine variety engrafting method, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land site preparation：The soil of Chinese prickly ash to be planted along contour direction plough deeply it is cultivated, and by urea 100kg/
hm2, calcium magnesium phosphate 56kg/hm2, potassium sulfate 54kg/hm2, precipitated calcium carbonate 65kg/hm2, micro- fertile 7kg/hm2, bacterial manure 6kg/hm2
Together plough under in soil, ploughed under then along the direction of vertical contour together with farm manure in soil；Soil is ploughed under in fertilizer
The fertile soil and 60% stalk of its covering 40% above, described stalk and the foregoing organic fertilizer total amount ploughed under in soil before earth
Mass ratio be 1:6, described stalk is the mixture of maize straw and rape stalk；
2) engrafting and cultivating：2 years raw rod chilli seedlings that grow directly from seeds are taken as base anvil, then late June sowed, when nursery stock grows
To pinching during 55cm, base anvil rugosity carries out grafting when reaching 0.5cm, and grafting is carried out as intermediate stock without zanthoxylum acanthopodium using Japan,
The enterprising eleven punch 11 processing of intermediate stock, and smeared once within 13 days with paste A, treat that its junction stops smearing for 6 days before growing tender shoots,
Selection has the green pepper in August compared with strong affinity to make scion with intermediate stock Japan without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, while selects length to exist before grafting rudiment
More than 100cm, for rugosity in more than 0.8cm side life branch as bud object is carved, it is wooden to be gone directly at 0.6cm before bud to carve bud position
Portion, with growth-promoting fruitful branch；Apply enough organic fertilizers within 8 days after the completion of grafting, every fertilising in 16 days once, apply fertilizer 4 times altogether；Wherein
Paste A is by DTAC, beeswax, water according to weight than 17:17:41 ratio mixed configuration forms；It is described
Organic fertilizer be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：98 parts of rotted pig manure, 50 parts of dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt, liquorice dregs
44 parts, 40 parts of edible fungi residues, 40 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, 67 parts of urea, 58 parts of Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer, 48 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, micro member
11 parts of element；
3) strain development：After the completion for the treatment of Chinese prickly ash grafting, its stalk is taken to carry out burin-in process, wherein 33 DEG C for the treatment of temperature, place
Humidity 68% is managed, processing humidity is 24h, then cultivates into sapling and grows up into tree C, and carries out hybridization without zanthoxylum acanthopodium with Japan and educate
Kind, Chinese prickly ash kind B is obtained, wherein being female parent into tree C, Japan without zanthoxylum acanthopodium is male parent, with male parent flower before 9 points of morning on the same day
Piece, collect pollen, use and pollinated in a manner of the artificial pollination between every two days every two days and daily cluster honeybee pollination, awarded
Bagging processing is carried out after powder；The generation of selfing 4 of Chinese prickly ash strain is then carried out, the homozygous rate of its offspring is highly improved, is sieved
Heterozygous plant offspring is rejected in choosing；
4) relay interplanting planting：High ridge is played along vertical contour direction according to seeding row spacing 6m × 3m in late April to mid-May,
The high 70cm in ridge, row spacing 2.3m high ridge culture row are formed, then by the homozygous plants of progeny selection in First Year and pea and horse
Bell potato is interplanted, and it is 1 to set Chinese prickly ash kind and pea and the cultivated area ratio of potato:1:0.6；Treat pea and potato
After harvest, its cauline leaf part is air-dried and bought in after crushing in soil, interplant Chinese cassia tree and jujube tree, while Chinese prickly ash product are set in Second Year
Kind is 1 with the cultivated area of Chinese cassia tree and jujube tree ratio:0.6:0.5, daily field management is then carried out, harvests Chinese prickly ash and other fruits
It is real.
Embodiment 3
A kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium introduces a fine variety engrafting method, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land site preparation：The soil of Chinese prickly ash to be planted along contour direction plough deeply it is cultivated, and by urea 125kg/
hm2, calcium magnesium phosphate 60kg/hm2, potassium sulfate 65kg/hm2, precipitated calcium carbonate 75kg/hm2, micro- fertile 8kg/hm2, bacterial manure 7kg/hm2
Together plough under in soil, ploughed under then along the direction of vertical contour together with farm manure in soil；Soil is ploughed under in fertilizer
The fertile soil and 60% stalk of its covering 40% above, described stalk and the foregoing organic fertilizer total amount ploughed under in soil before earth
Mass ratio be 1:7, described stalk is the mixture of maize straw and rape stalk；
2) engrafting and cultivating：2 years raw rod chilli seedlings that grow directly from seeds are taken as base anvil, then late June sowed, when nursery stock grows
To pinching during 60cm, base anvil rugosity carries out grafting when reaching 0.5cm, and grafting is carried out as intermediate stock without zanthoxylum acanthopodium using Japan,
The enterprising eleven punch 11 processing of intermediate stock, and smeared once within 14 days with paste A, treat that its junction stops smearing for 8 days before growing tender shoots,
Selection has the green pepper in August compared with strong affinity to make scion with intermediate stock Japan without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, while selects length to exist before grafting rudiment
More than 100cm, for rugosity in more than 0.8cm side life branch as bud object is carved, it is wooden to be gone directly at 0.6cm before bud to carve bud position
Portion, with growth-promoting fruitful branch；Apply enough organic fertilizers within 10 days after the completion of grafting, every fertilising in 18 days once, apply fertilizer 4 times altogether；Its
Middle paste A is by DTAC, beeswax, water according to weight than 19:20:50 ratio mixed configuration forms；Institute
The organic fertilizer stated is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：108 parts of rotted pig manure, 55 parts of dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt, radix glycyrrhizae
It is 48 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 46 parts of edible fungi residues, 46 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, 74 parts of urea, 62 parts of Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer, 53 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, micro-
14 parts of secondary element；
3) strain development：After the completion for the treatment of Chinese prickly ash grafting, its stalk is taken to carry out burin-in process, wherein 35 DEG C for the treatment of temperature, place
Humidity 70% is managed, processing humidity is 26h, then cultivates into sapling and grows up into tree C, and carries out hybridization without zanthoxylum acanthopodium with Japan and educate
Kind, Chinese prickly ash kind B is obtained, wherein being female parent into tree C, Japan without zanthoxylum acanthopodium is male parent, with male parent flower before 9 points of morning on the same day
Piece, collect pollen, use and pollinated in a manner of the artificial pollination between every two days every two days and daily cluster honeybee pollination, awarded
Bagging processing is carried out after powder；The generation of selfing 4 of Chinese prickly ash strain is then carried out, the homozygous rate of its offspring is highly improved, is sieved
Heterozygous plant offspring is rejected in choosing；
4) relay interplanting planting：High ridge is played along vertical contour direction according to seeding row spacing 7m × 4m in late April to mid-May,
The high 70cm in ridge, row spacing 2.5m high ridge culture row are formed, then by the homozygous plants of progeny selection in First Year and pea and horse
Bell potato is interplanted, and it is 1 to set Chinese prickly ash kind and pea and the cultivated area ratio of potato:1:0.6；Treat pea and potato
After harvest, its cauline leaf part is air-dried and bought in after crushing in soil, interplant Chinese cassia tree and jujube tree, while Chinese prickly ash product are set in Second Year
Kind is 1 with the cultivated area of Chinese cassia tree and jujube tree ratio:0.6:0.5, daily field management is then carried out, harvests Chinese prickly ash and other fruits
It is real.
Experimental example
Engrafting method is introduced a fine variety for the Chinese prickly ash of the present invention, professional of agriculture is in 2010 in the base of Gansu Province Longnan City one
Grafting, strain development and planting experiment are carried out to Chinese prickly ash, are made that comparative testing below.
First, the grafting to the present invention introduces a fine variety survival rate and is made that following investigation, as shown in table 1：
| Project | Whole strain is dead (strain) | Fringe bar death (strain) | Introduce a fine variety quantity (strain) | Survival rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 4 | 1 | 100 | 95 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3 | 0 | 100 | 97 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4 | 2 | 100 | 94 |
| Comparative example | 48 | 11 | 100 | 31 |
As seen from the above table, 94%~97% is increased to by 31% by the engrafting method of the present invention, graft survival rate, effect
Significantly.
2nd, influence of the engrafting method to branch prickle is as shown in table 2：
3rd, influence of the different interplanting modes to the incidence and mortality without zanthoxylum acanthopodium is as shown in table 3：
Note：The previous year Intercropping Potato and pea of experimental example 1, are Chinese prickly ash and the independent interplanting of potato in comparative example 1, right
It is Chinese prickly ash and the independent interplanting of pea in ratio 2.
As shown in Table 3, continuous interplanting 3 years in the present invention, the incidence of disease is only 1.49%, the death rate 1.87%, hence it is evident that excellent
Interplanting mode in comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, disease substantially reduce.
4th, the influence of Different Ways of Planting Chinese prickly ash shoot survival percent and increment is as shown in table 4：
As shown in Table 4, using the planting patterns of the present invention, Chinese prickly ash plant strain growth stalwartness, increment and hair branch amount be may be such that
It is significantly increased, is advantageous to result ahead of time and realizes early high-yield.
5th, different by applying Chinese prickly ash yield obtained by different fertilizer, caused economic benefit is also different,
Fertilizer formula is as shown in table 5：
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 |
| Rotted pig manure kg | 88 | 98 | 108 | 87 | 100 |
| Dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt (kg) | 45 | 50 | 55 | 56 | 59 |
| Liquorice dregs (kg) | 40 | 44 | 48 | 42 | 0 |
| Edible fungi residues (kg) | 34 | 40 | 46 | 47 | 46 |
| Lentinus edodes strain stick (kg) | 34 | 40 | 46 | 0 | 47 |
| Urea (kg) | 60 | 67 | 74 | 80 | 54 |
| Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer (kg) | 54 | 58 | 62 | 63 | 64 |
| Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (kg) | 43 | 48 | 53 | 39 | 42 |
| Micro- (kg) | 8 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 9 |
| Yield (kg/667m2) | 10500 | 10890 | 10650 | 9180 | 9435 |
| The output value (member/667m2) | 1986.23 | 2060.00 | 2014.61 | 1736.53 | 1784.77 |
| Utilization rate of fertilizer (%) | 96.7 | 98.4 | 97.2 | 81.4 | 83.6 |
| Net income (member/667m2) | 1743.66 | 1808.43 | 1768.57 | 1524.46 | 1566.80 |
The present invention can be summarized with others without prejudice to the concrete form of the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention.No matter from which
From the point of view of a bit, the embodiment above of the invention can only all be considered the description of the invention and can not limit the present invention, right
Claim indicates the scope of the present invention, therefore, any in the implication and scope suitable with claims of the present invention
Change, be all considered as being included within Claims scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium introduces a fine variety engrafting method, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land site preparation：The soil of Chinese prickly ash to be planted along contour direction plough deeply it is cultivated, and by 85~125kg/ of urea
hm2, 45~60kg/hm of calcium magnesium phosphate2, 40~65kg/hm of potassium sulfate2, 50~75kg/hm of precipitated calcium carbonate2, micro- fertile 5~8kg/
hm2, 4~7kg/hm of bacterial manure2Together plough under in soil, soil is ploughed under together with farm manure then along the direction of vertical contour
In earth；40% fertile soil and 60% stalk is covered above it before fertilizer ploughs under soil, described stalk ploughs under with foregoing
The mass ratio of organic fertilizer total amount in soil is 1:4~7, described stalk is the mixture of maize straw and rape stalk；
2) engrafting and cultivating：2 years raw rod chilli seedlings that grow directly from seeds are taken as base anvil, then late June sowed, when nursery stock grows to 50
Pinching during~60cm, base anvil rugosity carry out grafting when reaching 0.5cm, and grafting is carried out as intermediate stock without zanthoxylum acanthopodium using Japan,
The enterprising eleven punch 11 processing of intermediate stock, and smeared once within 12~14 days with paste A, treat that its junction is stopped for 5~8 days before growing tender shoots
Only smear, selection has the green pepper in August compared with strong affinity to make scion with intermediate stock Japan without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, while is selected before grafting rudiment
Length is selected in more than 100cm, for rugosity in more than 0.8cm side life branch as bud object is carved, it is before bud at 0.6cm to carve bud position
Through xylem, with growth-promoting fruitful branch；
3) strain development：After the completion for the treatment of Chinese prickly ash grafting, its stalk is taken to carry out burin-in process, wherein 32~35 DEG C for the treatment of temperature, place
Humidity 65%~70% is managed, processing humidity is 21~26h, then cultivates into sapling and grows up into tree C, and enters with Japan without zanthoxylum acanthopodium
Row crossbreeding, Chinese prickly ash kind B is obtained, wherein being female parent into tree C, Japan without zanthoxylum acanthopodium is male parent, and before 9 points of morning on the same day
Male parent flower, pollen is collected, use and carried out in a manner of the artificial pollination between every two days every two days and daily cluster honeybee pollination
Pollination, bagging processing is carried out after pollination；Then carry out Chinese prickly ash strain the generation of selfing 4, make its offspring homozygous rate obtain it is larger
Lifting, screening or rejecting heterozygous plant offspring；
4) relay interplanting planting：In late April to mid-May height is played according to seeding row spacing 5~7m × 3~4m along vertical contour direction
Ridge, form the high 70cm in ridge, row spacing 2.2m-2.5m high ridge culture row, then by the homozygous plants of progeny selection First Year with
Pea and potato are interplanted, and it is 1 to set Chinese prickly ash kind and pea and the cultivated area ratio of potato:1:0.6；Treat pea
After potato harvest, its cauline leaf part is air-dried and bought in after crushing in soil, interplanted Chinese cassia tree and jujube tree in Second Year, set simultaneously
It is 1 that Chinese prickly ash kind, which is put, with the cultivated area ratio of Chinese cassia tree and jujube tree:0.6:0.5, daily field management is then carried out, harvests Chinese prickly ash
And other fruits.
2. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium according to claim 1 introduces a fine variety engrafting method, it is characterised in that in the step 2)
Paste A is by DTAC, beeswax, water according to weight than 15~19:14~20:35~50 ratio mixing is matched somebody with somebody
Put and form.
3. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium according to claim 1 introduces a fine variety engrafting method, it is characterised in that is transferred in the step 2)
Apply enough organic fertilizers within 7~10 days after the completion of connecing, every fertilising in 15~18 days once, apply fertilizer 4 times altogether.
4. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium according to claim 3 introduces a fine variety engrafting method, it is characterised in that described organic fertilizer by
The raw material composition of following parts by weight：88~108 parts of rotted pig manure, 45~55 parts of dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt, liquorice dregs
40~48 parts, 34~46 parts of edible fungi residues, 34~46 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, 60~74 parts of urea, 54~62 parts of Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer, phosphorus
Acid dihydride K43~53 part, 8~14 parts of trace element.
5. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium according to claim 4 introduces a fine variety engrafting method, it is characterised in that described organic fertilizer by
The raw material composition of following parts by weight：It is 98 parts of rotted pig manure, 50 parts of dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt, 44 parts of liquorice dregs, edible
40 parts of bacteria residue, 40 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, 67 parts of urea, 58 parts of Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer, 48 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 11 parts of trace element.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710824944.4A CN107360865A (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | One kind introduces a fine variety engrafting method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710824944.4A CN107360865A (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | One kind introduces a fine variety engrafting method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107360865A true CN107360865A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=60302643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710824944.4A Pending CN107360865A (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | One kind introduces a fine variety engrafting method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107360865A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450167A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-28 | 王全奎 | A kind of method of the high-quality stingless Chinese pricklyash of engrafting and cultivating |
| CN111727803A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-02 | 遵义市宝庄农业科技有限公司 | Hybrid pepper variety breeding and planting method for high-altitude slope farmland |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040098907A1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-05-27 | Wiersma Roy Henry | Method of plant propagation using root bark-grafting to sections |
| CN103270861A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-09-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for cultivating stingless prickly ash strain |
| CN106233880A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-21 | 宾川县杰熙林果专业合作社 | Breeding method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
| CN106718112A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市荣昌区林业科学技术推广站 | Without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method and cultural method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-14 CN CN201710824944.4A patent/CN107360865A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040098907A1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-05-27 | Wiersma Roy Henry | Method of plant propagation using root bark-grafting to sections |
| CN103270861A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-09-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for cultivating stingless prickly ash strain |
| CN106233880A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-21 | 宾川县杰熙林果专业合作社 | Breeding method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
| CN106718112A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市荣昌区林业科学技术推广站 | Without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method and cultural method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450167A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-28 | 王全奎 | A kind of method of the high-quality stingless Chinese pricklyash of engrafting and cultivating |
| CN111727803A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-02 | 遵义市宝庄农业科技有限公司 | Hybrid pepper variety breeding and planting method for high-altitude slope farmland |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102823420A (en) | Cultivation method for promoting precocity and high yield of broccolis | |
| CN104782409A (en) | Fruit and leaf mulberry variety breeding and efficient cultivation mode | |
| CN103843547A (en) | Mango tree seedling cultivation method | |
| CN104719003A (en) | Symbiotic cultivation method of tomato grafting with purple spring potato | |
| CN104969813A (en) | Method for raising mango tree seedlings | |
| CN100333631C (en) | Culture of wild barcken | |
| CN107360865A (en) | One kind introduces a fine variety engrafting method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium | |
| CN1233221C (en) | Method for seed selection and cultivation of new species rice | |
| CN110100722B (en) | Breeding method of purple-leaf white-flower cabbage type landscape rape conventional variety | |
| Nwonuala et al. | Yield and yield components of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook) landrace | |
| Fransen et al. | Perennial warm-season grasses for biofuels | |
| Gold et al. | Honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos), a multi-purpose tree for the temperate zone | |
| Ugwuoke et al. | Effects of planting distance and seed rate on the growth and yield of Egusi melon (Citrullus colocynthis) | |
| Anyaegbu | Comparative assessment of the effect of moringa extracts, NPK fertilizer and poultry manure on soil properties and growth performance of garden egg (Solanium menlongina) in Abuja, Nigeria | |
| Lam | Agricultural potential of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas, L.(Lam)) for forage production | |
| CN112772329A (en) | Cultivation method for intercropping and breeding sugarcane and bulbil konjak | |
| Singh et al. | GERMINATION OF SUNFLOWER SEED IN DIFFERENT MEDIA | |
| CN111053004A (en) | Method for planting natural farming paddy rice by natural farming | |
| Sruthi et al. | Study on influence of FYM doses and NPK on growth yield and quality of hybrid cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under shade net | |
| CN113906962B (en) | Crop seed quality improvement method based on quantum technology | |
| CN108849488B (en) | Breeding method of zero-type fruit branch early-maturing cotton in Yangtze river basin | |
| CN107114189A (en) | A kind of selection of improved variety of walnut | |
| Makgoga | Influence of lab lab (lablab purpureus) and dry bean (phaseolus vulgaris) intercrops with maize (zea mays l.) on maize grain yield and soil fertility status | |
| Rahmonov et al. | NEW METHODS OF CULTIVATION OF COTTON VARIETIES | |
| Nasution | The Response of Applying Rice Husk Biochar and Potassium Phosphate Fertilizer to the Growth and Production of Soybean Plants (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171121 |