CN105766456A - Planting soil suitable for waxberry - Google Patents

Planting soil suitable for waxberry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105766456A
CN105766456A CN201610120417.0A CN201610120417A CN105766456A CN 105766456 A CN105766456 A CN 105766456A CN 201610120417 A CN201610120417 A CN 201610120417A CN 105766456 A CN105766456 A CN 105766456A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
myricae rubrae
fructus myricae
river sand
waxberry
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Pending
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CN201610120417.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭家友
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610120417.0A priority Critical patent/CN105766456A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses planting soil suitable for waxberry. The soil comprises gravel soil 30-40 cm thick and river sand 40-60 cm thick covering gravel soil. According to the planting soil suitable for waxberry, draining performance of river sand is very good, the river sand is soft, and roots of waxberry can extend downwards easily so that the roots of waxberry can grow better. Sufficient nutrients are provided for waxberry growth by organic matter, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphatic fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and boron fertilizer in the river sand. The mineral substance content in gravel soil is high so that the roots of waxberry can be better guided to extend downwards and grow. The soil is good in air permeability, soil cooling is quick, the soil is not afraid of being exposed to the sun in summer, and the problem that soil cracks and accordingly the roots of waxberry are exposed is avoided.

Description

A kind of planting soil of applicable Fructus Myricae rubrae
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil, particularly to the planting soil of a kind of applicable Fructus Myricae rubrae.
Background technology
Fructus Myricae rubrae belongs to dungarunga or shrub plant, also known as Sheng Shengmei, Bai Dimei, tree prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc., has the highest medicine With and edibility, China the area such as East China and Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou all have distribution.Fructus Myricae rubrae Originating in Zhejiang Province, China Yuyao, Yuyao in 1973 finds Fructus Myricae rubrae when excavating Neolithic age Chinese cities within the border Belong to pollen, illustrate that this area just has Fructus Myricae rubrae to grow before more than 7000 years.This genus has more than 50 to plant, China Known to have Fructus Myricae rubrae, Cortex Populi dividianae prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc., hair Fructus Myricae rubrae, Cathay poplar prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. and Cortex myricae nanae radicis, Economical cultivation is mainly Fructus Myricae rubrae.
Fructus Myricae rubrae is flourishing, tree crown rounding, has again early summer Fructus Pyracanthae innumerable, the most lovely, is afforestation knot The fine tree species that symphysis is produced.Isolated planting, group planting in lawn, garden, or avenue system is the most suitable in roadside;If adopting Carry out the compartment by dense planting mode or a bridging effect is the most highly desirable.Economic use fruity is sour-sweet moderate, both may be used Directly edible, can be processed into again that Fructus Myricae rubrae is dry, beans, preserve etc., also can make wine, have and quench the thirst, promote the production of body fluid, help and disappear The functions such as change.
But the power that downwardly extends that the rhizome of Fructus Myricae rubrae is the strongest, Fructus Myricae rubrae rhizome can not invade bubble, it is impossible to has too many Rainwater overstock root so that existing soil is not very suitable for the plantation of Fructus Myricae rubrae.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the planting soil of a kind of applicable Fructus Myricae rubrae, to solve Fructus Myricae rubrae Rhizome downwardly extends the problem that power is poor, root can not be immersed in water.
The present invention is suitable for the planting soil of Fructus Myricae rubrae, and including the gravelly soil that 30-40cm is thick, bedding is on gravelly soil River sand soil thick for 40-60cm.
Further, containing organic 2-8%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 100-300 mg/kg, speed in described river sand soil Effect phosphorus 15-30 mg/kg, available potassium 200-400 mg/kg, and effectively boron 0.5-1.5 milli G kg.
Further, the pH value of the planting soil of described applicable Fructus Myricae rubrae is 5.5-6.5.
Further, in described river sand soil, the diameter cosmid less than 0.001 millimeter accounts for 10-25%, and diameter exists The sand grains of 0.001-1 millimeter accounts for 70-85%, and the diameter gravel more than 1 millimeter accounts for 5-30%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is suitable for the planting soil of Fructus Myricae rubrae, and the dewatering of river sand soil is fine, soft, beneficially Fructus Myricae rubrae Downwardly extending of rhizome, makes Fructus Myricae rubrae root growth more preferable;Simultaneously in river sand soil supplement organic matter, nitrogenous fertilizer, Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and boron fertilizer can provide the nutrient of abundance, the mineral nutrient in gravelly soil simultaneously for Fructus Myricae rubrae growth Content is many, can preferably guide Fructus Myricae rubrae root system to downwardly extend growth, and the breathability of soil of the present invention is fine, Soil cooling is fast so that it did not feared to be exposed to the sun in summer, does not haves soil cracking and causes Fructus Myricae rubrae root system sudden and violent The problem of dew.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one: the present embodiment is suitable for the planting soil of Fructus Myricae rubrae, including the gravelly soil that 30cm is thick, bedding River sand soil thick for 40cm on gravelly soil.
The present embodiment is suitable for the planting soil of Fructus Myricae rubrae, and the dewatering of river sand soil is fine, soft, beneficially poplar Downwardly extending of Radix Mume stem, makes Fructus Myricae rubrae root growth more preferable;Mineral nutrient content in gravelly soil is many simultaneously, Can preferably guide Fructus Myricae rubrae root system to downwardly extend growth, and the breathability of soil of the present invention is fine, soil is lowered the temperature Hurry up so that it did not feared to be exposed to the sun in summer, do not have the problem that soil cracking causes Fructus Myricae rubrae root system to expose.
As the improvement to embodiment, containing organic 2% in described river sand soil, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 100 milligrams/thousand Gram, rapid available phosphorus 15 mg/kg, available potassium 200 mg/kg, and effective boron 0.5 milligram/ Kilogram;The organic matter, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the boron fertilizer that supplement in river sand soil can provide for Fructus Myricae rubrae growth Sufficient nutrient, utilizes Fructus Myricae rubrae preferably to grow.
As the improvement to embodiment, the pH value of this planting soil being suitable for Fructus Myricae rubrae is 5.5, and Fructus Myricae rubrae belongs to happiness Acid soil plant, the soil slant acidity in the present embodiment, it is particularly suitable for the growth of Fructus Myricae rubrae.
As the improvement to embodiment, in described river sand soil, the diameter cosmid less than 0.001 millimeter accounts for 10%, Diameter accounts for 70% at the sand grains of 0.001-1 millimeter, and the diameter gravel more than 1 millimeter accounts for 30%, this enforcement In example, the composition structure of river sand soil makes river sand soil have good dewatering and ventilating performance, is avoided that Radix Myricae rubrae System is immersed in water, and also utilizes Fructus Myricae rubrae root system to downwardly extend.
Embodiment two: the present embodiment is suitable for the planting soil of Fructus Myricae rubrae, including the gravelly soil that 35cm is thick, bedding River sand soil thick for 50cm on gravelly soil.
The present embodiment is suitable for the planting soil of Fructus Myricae rubrae, and the dewatering of river sand soil is fine, soft, beneficially poplar Downwardly extending of Radix Mume stem, makes Fructus Myricae rubrae root growth more preferable;Mineral nutrient content in gravelly soil is many simultaneously, Can preferably guide Fructus Myricae rubrae root system to downwardly extend growth, and the breathability of soil of the present invention is fine, soil is lowered the temperature Hurry up so that it did not feared to be exposed to the sun in summer, do not have the problem that soil cracking causes Fructus Myricae rubrae root system to expose.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, containing organic 5% in described river sand soil, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 200 milligrams/ Kilogram, rapid available phosphorus 20 mg/kg, available potassium 300 mg/kg, and effective boron 1 milligram/ Kilogram, the organic matter, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the boron fertilizer that supplement in river sand soil can provide for Fructus Myricae rubrae growth Sufficient nutrient, utilizes Fructus Myricae rubrae preferably to grow.
As the improvement to embodiment, the pH value of this planting soil being suitable for Fructus Myricae rubrae is 6, and Fructus Myricae rubrae belongs to happiness acid Property plant, the soil slant acidity in the present embodiment, it is particularly suitable for the growth of Fructus Myricae rubrae.
As the improvement to embodiment, in described river sand soil, the diameter cosmid less than 0.001 millimeter accounts for 20%, Diameter accounts for 75% at the sand grains of 0.001-1 millimeter, and the diameter gravel more than 1 millimeter accounts for 5%;The present embodiment The composition structure of middle river sand soil makes river sand soil have good dewatering and ventilating performance, is avoided that Fructus Myricae rubrae root system It is immersed in water, also utilizes Fructus Myricae rubrae root system to downwardly extend.
Embodiment three: the present embodiment is suitable for the planting soil of Fructus Myricae rubrae, including the gravelly soil that 40cm is thick, bedding River sand soil thick for 60cm on gravelly soil, the present embodiment is suitable for the planting soil of Fructus Myricae rubrae, the drip of river sand soil Aqueous is fine, soft, beneficially the downwardly extending of Fructus Myricae rubrae rhizome, and makes Fructus Myricae rubrae root growth more preferable;With Time gravelly soil in mineral nutrient content many, can preferably guide Fructus Myricae rubrae root system to downwardly extend growth, and this The breathability of invention soil is fine, and soil cooling is fast so that it did not feared to be exposed to the sun in summer, did not had Soil cracking causes the problem that Fructus Myricae rubrae root system exposes.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, containing organic 8% in described river sand soil, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 300 milligrams/ Kilogram, rapid available phosphorus 30 mg/kg, available potassium 400 mg/kg, and effective boron 1.5 milligrams/ Kilogram;The organic matter, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the boron fertilizer that supplement in river sand soil can provide for Fructus Myricae rubrae growth Sufficient nutrient, utilizes Fructus Myricae rubrae preferably to grow.
As the improvement to embodiment, the pH value of this planting soil being suitable for Fructus Myricae rubrae is 6.5, and Fructus Myricae rubrae belongs to happiness Acid soil plant, the soil slant acidity in the present embodiment, it is particularly suitable for the growth of Fructus Myricae rubrae.
As the improvement to embodiment, in described river sand soil, the diameter cosmid less than 0.001 millimeter accounts for 25%, Diameter accounts for 70% at the sand grains of 0.001-1 millimeter, and the diameter gravel more than 1 millimeter accounts for 5%;The present embodiment The composition structure of middle river sand soil makes river sand soil have good dewatering and ventilating performance, is avoided that Fructus Myricae rubrae root system It is immersed in water, also utilizes Fructus Myricae rubrae root system to downwardly extend.
Finally illustrate, above example only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, although With reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, Technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from technical solution of the present invention Objective and scope, it all should be contained in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (4)

1. the planting soil of an applicable Fructus Myricae rubrae, it is characterised in that: include the thick gravelly soil of 30-40cm, River sand soil thick for bedding 40-60cm on gravelly soil.
The planting soil of applicable Fructus Myricae rubrae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described river sand soil In containing organic 2-8%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 100-300 mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 15-30 mg/kg, Available potassium 200-400 mg/kg, and effectively boron 0.5-1.5 mg/kg.
The planting soil of applicable Fructus Myricae rubrae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: its pH value is 5.5-6.5。
The planting soil of applicable Fructus Myricae rubrae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described river sand soil The middle diameter cosmid less than 0.001 millimeter accounts for 10-25%, and diameter accounts for 70 at the sand grains of 0.001-1 millimeter -85%, the diameter gravel more than 1 millimeter accounts for 5-30%.
CN201610120417.0A 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 Planting soil suitable for waxberry Pending CN105766456A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112931004A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-11 浙江省林业科学研究院 Method for analyzing root nodule formation of different varieties of waxberries

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102742446A (en) * 2012-07-27 2012-10-24 黄颖宏 Method for cutting and breeding myrica rubra seedlings
JP2012210175A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-11-01 Tokai Bussan Kk Turf structure body and method for planting the same
CN103931461A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-23 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 Green and safe waxberry planting method
CN104247631A (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-31 郎溪县古月粮食种植家庭农场 Waxberry grafting cultivation method
CN104541857A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-29 浙江省农业科学院 Method for cuttage seedling breeding in Myrica rubra Dongkui nutrition bowl
CN104938217A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-30 象州县科学技术情报研究所 Cultivation method of arbutus conserving rock desertification mountain land
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012210175A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-11-01 Tokai Bussan Kk Turf structure body and method for planting the same
CN102742446A (en) * 2012-07-27 2012-10-24 黄颖宏 Method for cutting and breeding myrica rubra seedlings
CN103931461A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-23 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 Green and safe waxberry planting method
CN104247631A (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-31 郎溪县古月粮食种植家庭农场 Waxberry grafting cultivation method
CN104541857A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-29 浙江省农业科学院 Method for cuttage seedling breeding in Myrica rubra Dongkui nutrition bowl
CN104938217A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-30 象州县科学技术情报研究所 Cultivation method of arbutus conserving rock desertification mountain land
CN105165366A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-23 永仁县水果种苗专业合作社 High-efficiency and high-yield red bayberry cultivation method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112931004A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-11 浙江省林业科学研究院 Method for analyzing root nodule formation of different varieties of waxberries

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Application publication date: 20160720