CN108207537A - A kind of transplanting breeding method for improving banyan seedling resistance - Google Patents
A kind of transplanting breeding method for improving banyan seedling resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN108207537A CN108207537A CN201711487451.2A CN201711487451A CN108207537A CN 108207537 A CN108207537 A CN 108207537A CN 201711487451 A CN201711487451 A CN 201711487451A CN 108207537 A CN108207537 A CN 108207537A
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of transplanting breeding methods for improving banyan seedling resistance, have including step, select metasequoia seedling, trim side shoot in advance before seedling replanting, the treatment of wounds of root system part before transplanting is first filled with Nutrition Soil during transplanting in transplanting cave, then tilts transplanting and be filled with the hidden seedling soil ball of Nutrition Soil screening again, then it is high with cave earth culture, nutritive water is poured to saturating；It is simple with method, it is easily operated, it is avoided that wound meets with sick bacterium infection by root system treatment of wounds, prevent the generation of root system illness, in addition seedling, which tilts to transplant, avoids spring east wind from blowing down seedling, influences seedling and takes root, and seedling is promoted to take root and absorb nutrient by pouring nutritive water, in addition nutrition is abundant in Nutrition Soil, release is slow, and seedling absorbs nutrition after being suitble to transplanting, promotes growth of seedling, its cold tolerance is improved, is transplanted suitable for the north.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to nursery technology fields, and in particular to a kind of transplanting breeding side for improving banyan seedling resistance
Method.
Background technology
Banyan：Megaphanerophyte, up to 15-25 meter, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground up to 50 centimetres, extensively open up by hat width；Veteran often has rust brown aerial root.Bark
Dark grey.The thin keratin of leaf, narrow ellipse, surface bottle green, glossy, full edge.The pairs of axillary of banyan fruit is born in branches and leaves of having fallen leaves
Armpit, yellow or blush when ripe, oblate spheroid, base life bract 3 is wide avette, harbors；Male flower, female flower, gall flower are same to be born in a banyan fruit
It is interior, there is a little short bristle between flower；Tapel 3, wide avette, the life of style nearside, column cap is short, stick.Achene oval.Florescence 5-6
Month.
Produce the southern areas such as TaiWan, China, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Guizhou, Yunnan, the adaptability of banyan
By force, loose fertile acid soil is liked, can also be grown in barren sandy soil, the yellowing leaf in alkaline earth.It is not drought-enduring, it is more water-fast
Wet, short time waterlogging will not be rotten.Air life can occur in wet air for the undergrowth under dry weather conditions
Root greatly improves ornamental value.Sunny, warm and moist weather is liked, can not resist cold, it is in addition to South China to make potting more.By
Be not suitable for northern China weather in above-mentioned reason, thus disclose the present invention.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the problem of existing, a kind of transplanting breeding side for improving banyan seedling resistance is provided
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of transplanting breeding method for improving banyan seedling resistance,
Include the following steps：
(1) choosing is healthy and strong, branches and leaves are emerald green, and the metasequoia that trunk diameter reaches 5-8cm is seedling；
(2) before transplanting 30-40 days trimming seedling side spray, retain 5-6 side shoot on the branch of each main side；
(3) root soil ball is dug out, soil ball size is 3-4 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and handles the wound of seedlings root well, then coated with web
Soil ball；
(4) Nutrition Soil that thickness is 8-10cm is first filled in the transplanting cave that diameter is 50-60cm in cave, depth is 30-40cm, then will
Seedling is placed in transplanting cave, and northwestwards tilts 5-10 degree, is then filled to hidden soil ball is hidden completely with Nutrition Soil, finally used again
It is high to 10-15cm that transplanting cave soil carries out training；
(5) seedling trunk bottom surrounding trains high cave soil top surface and scrapes out groove after transplanting；
(6) after transplanting, nutritive water is poured in groove to seedling root is penetrated into, and drench its Nutrition Soil being filled with, later per half
It pours primary permeable water the moon, continuously pours 2 months.
As further improvement of these options, the treatment of wounds of the seedlings root by wound healing liquid coating at
Reason, the wound healing liquid are made by weight of the following raw material：0.5-0.9 parts of auxin, 0.1-0.2 parts of zeatin,
0.4-0.7 parts of amino acid, 0.01-0.03 parts of alginic acid, 9-13 parts of emulsion, 1-3 parts of potassium carboxymethylcellulose, 6-8 parts of filler.
As further improvement of these options, the Nutrition Soil is by weight by 5-7 parts of fertile soil, biogas residue 4-6
Part, macerate rotten 1-3 parts of wheat glume, 0.01-0.03 parts of root-inducing powder is made, 15-20 parts of sandy soil, micro- 0.2-0.5 parts of fertilizer.
As further improvement of these options, the nutritive water is by weight by 800-1000 parts of clear water, excitement
0.2-0.6 parts plain, 0.1-0.3 parts of brassin, 30-50 parts of biogas slurry are made.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：It is simple with method, it is easily operated, pass through root system treatment of wounds
It is avoided that wound meets with sick bacterium infection, prevents the generation of root system illness, in addition seedling, which tilts to transplant, avoids spring east wind from blowing down
Seedling influences seedling and takes root, and seedling is promoted to take root and absorb nutrient by pouring nutritive water, and in addition nutrition is filled in Nutrition Soil
Point, release is slow, and seedling absorbs nutrition after being suitble to transplanting, promotes growth of seedling, improves its cold tolerance, is transplanted suitable for the north.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of transplanting breeding method for improving banyan seedling resistance, includes the following steps：
(1) choosing is healthy and strong, branches and leaves are emerald green, and the metasequoia that trunk diameter reaches 5cm is seedling；
(2) before transplanting 30 days trimming seedling side spray, retain 5 side shoots on the branch of each main side；
(3) root soil ball is dug out, soil ball size is 3 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and handles the wound of seedlings root well, then coats soil with web
Ball；
(4) Nutrition Soil that thickness is 8cm is first filled in the transplanting cave that diameter is 50cm in cave, depth is 30cm, then places seedling
Transplanting cave in, and northwestwards tilt 5 degree, then filled again with Nutrition Soil to hidden soil ball is hidden completely, finally with transplant cave soil into
Row training is high to 10cm；
(5) seedling trunk bottom surrounding trains high cave soil top surface and scrapes out groove after transplanting；
(6) after transplanting, nutritive water is poured in groove to seedling root is penetrated into, and drench its Nutrition Soil being filled with, later per half
It pours primary permeable water the moon, continuously pours 2 months.
As further improvement of these options, the treatment of wounds of the seedlings root by wound healing liquid coating at
Reason, the wound healing liquid are made by weight of the following raw material：0.5 part of auxin, 0.1 part of zeatin, amino acid 0.4
Part, 0.01 part of alginic acid, 9 parts of emulsion, 1 part of potassium carboxymethylcellulose, 68 parts of filler.
As further improvement of these options, the Nutrition Soil by weight by 5 parts of fertile soil, 4 parts of biogas residue, macerate
Rotten 1 part of wheat glume, 0.01 part of root-inducing powder are made, 15 parts of sandy soil, fertile 0.2 part micro-.
As further improvement of these options, the nutritive water is by weight by 800 parts of clear water, kinetin 0.2
Part, 0.1 part of brassin, 30 parts of biogas slurry are made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of transplanting breeding method for improving banyan seedling resistance, includes the following steps：
(1) choosing is healthy and strong, branches and leaves are emerald green, and the metasequoia that trunk diameter reaches 8cm is seedling；
(2) before transplanting 40 days trimming seedling side spray, retain 6 side shoots on the branch of each main side；
(3) root soil ball is dug out, soil ball size is 4 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and handles the wound of seedlings root well, then coats soil with web
Ball；
(4) Nutrition Soil that thickness is 10cm is first filled in the transplanting cave that diameter is 60cm in cave, depth is 40cm, then places seedling
Transplanting cave in, and northwestwards tilt 10 degree, then filled again with Nutrition Soil to hidden soil ball is hidden completely, finally with transplant cave soil into
Row training is high to 15cm；
(5) seedling trunk bottom surrounding trains high cave soil top surface and scrapes out groove after transplanting；
(6) after transplanting, nutritive water is poured in groove to seedling root is penetrated into, and drench its Nutrition Soil being filled with, later per half
It pours primary permeable water the moon, continuously pours 2 months.
As further improvement of these options, the treatment of wounds of the seedlings root by wound healing liquid coating at
Reason, the wound healing liquid are made by weight of the following raw material：0.9 part of auxin, 0.2 part of zeatin, amino acid 0.7
Part, 0.03 part of alginic acid, 13 parts of emulsion, 3 parts of potassium carboxymethylcellulose, 8 parts of filler.
As further improvement of these options, the Nutrition Soil by weight by 7 parts of fertile soil, 6 parts of biogas residue, macerate
Rotten 3 parts of wheat glume, 0.03 part of root-inducing powder are made, 20 parts of sandy soil, fertile 0.5 part micro-.
As further improvement of these options, the nutritive water is by weight by 1000 parts of clear water, kinetin 0.6
Part, 0.3 part of brassin, 50 parts of biogas slurry are made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of transplanting breeding method for improving banyan seedling resistance, includes the following steps：
(1) choosing is healthy and strong, branches and leaves are emerald green, and the metasequoia that trunk diameter reaches 7cm is seedling；
(2) before transplanting 30-40 days trimming seedling side spray, retain 6 side shoots on the branch of each main side；
(3) root soil ball is dug out, soil ball size is 4 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and handles the wound of seedlings root well, then coats soil with web
Ball；
(4) Nutrition Soil that thickness is 9cm is first filled in the transplanting cave that diameter is 55cm in cave, depth is 35cm, then places seedling
Transplanting cave in, and northwestwards tilt 10 degree, then filled again with Nutrition Soil to hidden soil ball is hidden completely, finally with transplant cave soil into
Row training is high to 12cm；
(5) seedling trunk bottom surrounding trains high cave soil top surface and scrapes out groove after transplanting；
(6) after transplanting, nutritive water is poured in groove to seedling root is penetrated into, and drench its Nutrition Soil being filled with, later per half
It pours primary permeable water the moon, continuously pours 2 months.
As further improvement of these options, the treatment of wounds of the seedlings root by wound healing liquid coating at
Reason, the wound healing liquid are made by weight of the following raw material：0.7 part of auxin, 0.1 part of zeatin, amino acid 0.6
Part, 0.02 part of alginic acid, 11 parts of emulsion, 2 parts of potassium carboxymethylcellulose, 7 parts of filler.
As further improvement of these options, the Nutrition Soil by weight by 6 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of biogas residue, macerate
Rotten 2 parts of wheat glume, 0.02 part of root-inducing powder are made, 17 parts of sandy soil, fertile 0.4 part micro-.
As further improvement of these options, the nutritive water is by weight by 900 parts of clear water, kinetin 0.4
Part, 0.2 part of brassin, 40 parts of biogas slurry are made.
Transplanting metasequoia seedling is carried out by above-described embodiment, specifically obtains data below：
It is avoided that wound meets with sick bacterium infection by root system treatment of wounds, prevents the generation of root system illness, in addition seedling tilts
Transplanting avoids spring east wind from blowing down seedling, influences seedling and takes root, and by pour nutritive water promote seedling take root and absorb it is foster
Point, slow seedling is quick, most fast 12 days i.e. slow seedling, and in addition survival rate most reaches 65%, has broken southern seeds and has been unsuitable for boreal climate
It is conventional, its cold tolerance is improved, is transplanted suitable for the north.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. transplanting breeding method for improving banyan seedling resistance, which is characterized in that include the following steps：(1) choosing is healthy and strong, branches and leaves are emerald green, and the metasequoia that trunk diameter reaches 5-8cm is seedling；(2) before transplanting 30-40 days trimming seedling side spray, retain 5-6 side shoot on the branch of each main side；(3) root soil ball is dug out, soil ball size is 3-4 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and handles the wound of seedlings root well, then coated with web Soil ball；(4) Nutrition Soil that thickness is 8-10cm is first filled in the transplanting cave that diameter is 50-60cm in cave, depth is 30-40cm, then will Seedling is placed in transplanting cave, and northwestwards tilts 5-10 degree, is then filled to hidden soil ball is hidden completely with Nutrition Soil, finally used again It is high to 10-15cm that transplanting cave soil carries out training；(5) seedling trunk bottom surrounding trains high cave soil top surface and scrapes out groove after transplanting；(6) after transplanting, nutritive water is poured in groove to seedling root is penetrated into, and drench its Nutrition Soil being filled with, later per half It pours primary permeable water the moon, continuously pours 2 months.
- A kind of 2. transplanting breeding method for improving banyan seedling resistance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the seedling The treatment of wounds of root system is by wound healing liquid coating processing, and the wound healing liquid is by weight by the following raw material system Into：0.5-0.9 parts of auxin, 0.1-0.2 parts of zeatin, 0.4-0.7 parts of amino acid, 0.01-0.03 parts of alginic acid, emulsion 9- 13 parts, 1-3 parts of potassium carboxymethylcellulose, 6-8 parts of filler.
- A kind of 3. transplanting breeding method for improving banyan seedling resistance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrition Soil by weight by 5-7 parts of fertile soil, 4-6 parts of biogas residue, macerate rotten 1-3 parts of wheat glume, 0.01-0.03 parts of root-inducing powder is made, 15-20 parts of sandy soil, micro- 0.2-0.5 parts of fertilizer.
- A kind of 4. transplanting breeding method for improving banyan seedling resistance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrition Water is made by weight of 800-1000 parts of clear water, 0.2-0.6 parts of kinetin, 0.1-0.3 parts of brassin, 30-50 parts of biogas slurry.
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| CN201711487451.2A CN108207537A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of transplanting breeding method for improving banyan seedling resistance |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121973A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-04 | 陇西县雯盛农牧科技有限责任公司 | A kind of semiarid zone mulch is appeared cultural method |
| CN112470728A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 海南畅佳农旅科技有限公司 | Ficus microcarpa planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-30 CN CN201711487451.2A patent/CN108207537A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121973A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-04 | 陇西县雯盛农牧科技有限责任公司 | A kind of semiarid zone mulch is appeared cultural method |
| CN112470728A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 海南畅佳农旅科技有限公司 | Ficus microcarpa planting method |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |