CN103975802A - High yield planting method for winter jujube - Google Patents
High yield planting method for winter jujube Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975802A CN103975802A CN201410242177.2A CN201410242177A CN103975802A CN 103975802 A CN103975802 A CN 103975802A CN 201410242177 A CN201410242177 A CN 201410242177A CN 103975802 A CN103975802 A CN 103975802A
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- winter jujube
- planting method
- yield planting
- grafting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high yield planting method for winter jujube. The high yield planting method for the winter jujube comprises the steps that (1) land with flat terrain, good irrigation and drainage conditions and salt content smaller than 0.2 percent is selected as planting land, (2) fertilizer of 10 kg is applied to each mu when young plants of the winter jujube grow to be lower than 40 cm, (3) when the young plants of winter jujube grow to be between 40 cm to 50 cm, the young plants of the winter jujube are pinched, and (4) bonding supporting is carried out when the length of scions to be grafted reaches 30 cm. By means of the mode, the high yield planting method for the winter jujube has the advantages that natural and zero pollution are achieved, cost is low, earnings are high, economy and practicability are achieved, the growth rhythm is met, the whole process is taken good care of, phased cultivation is achieved, and the high yield planting method for the winter jujube has wide market prospects on the popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of high-yield planting method of winter jujube.
Background technology
Winter jujube is the late-maturing kind of eating raw of a kind of high-quality, winter jujube because its skin is thin, core is little, juice is many, Fresh & Tender in Texture crisp, sweet taste is dense, summary is sour etc., and feature becomes one of fruit being loved by the people on market, but existing winter jujube plantation region is less, be distributed in the regions such as Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei more, output is lower, can not meet the demand in market.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of high-yield planting method of winter jujube, be that master, artificial planting are auxiliary method by adopting natural plantation, follow its production law, strengthen vitality, increase survival rate, productivity gain, have market prospects widely the popularizing of high-yield planting method of winter jujube.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of winter jujube, comprise the following steps:
(1) choose that physical features is smooth, irrigation condition is good, salt content is less than 0.2% soil as planting site, chooses the seed of full grains and sows, sowing depth is 2cm, seed spacing is 4 ~ 5cm, after planting covering with plastic film, until sprout;
(2) in the time that the height of winter jujube young plant grows to below 40cm, every mu applies fertilizer 10kg, and described fertilizer is diammonium phosphate, and fertilising in every 15 days once;
(3) in the time that the height of winter jujube young plant grows to 40 ~ 50cm, to winter jujube young plant pinching, impel the overstriking of anvil seedling, adopt band xylem bud grafting or crown grafting to carry out grafting;
(4) when the to be grafted length of buddering reaches 30cm, tie up and hold up, fracture with windproof scraping.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, within step (2) and step (3) every 3 ~ 5 days, water once.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, within step (4) every 2 days, water once.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (3), the time range of grafting is 4 ~ June or 7 ~ August.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the high-yield planting method of winter jujube of the present invention have natural nuisance-free, the low income of cost high, economical and practical, meet that growth rhythm, whole process make much of, the advantage such as cultivation stage by stage, on the high-yield planting method of winter jujube universal, have market prospects widely.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A high-yield planting method for winter jujube, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose that physical features is smooth, irrigation condition is good, salt content is less than 0.2% soil as planting site, chooses the seed of full grains and sows, sowing depth is 2cm, seed spacing is 4 ~ 5cm, after planting covering with plastic film, until sprout;
(2) in the time that the height of winter jujube young plant grows to below 40cm, every mu applies fertilizer 10kg, and described fertilizer is diammonium phosphate, and fertilising in every 15 days once;
(3) in the time that the height of winter jujube young plant grows to 40 ~ 50cm, to winter jujube young plant pinching, impel the overstriking of anvil seedling, adopt band xylem bud grafting or crown grafting to carry out grafting;
(4) when the to be grafted length of buddering reaches 30cm, tie up and hold up, fracture with windproof scraping.
Preferably, within step (2) and step (3) every 3 ~ 5 days, water once, supplement sufficient moisture strong for branch growth, root, thereby strengthen vitality and the output of plant.
Preferably, within step (4) every 2 days, water once, further promote the growth of the strong and fruit of root, increase fruiting rate.
Preferably, in step (3), the time range of grafting is 4 ~ June or 7 ~ August, and winter jujube has the habit of diauxic growth, and the early June of full-bloom stage, Early blooming and fruiting is strong.
The beneficial effect of the high-yield planting method of winter jujube of the present invention is:
One,, by the time that the height of winter jujube young plant grows to 40 ~ 50cm, to winter jujube young plant pinching, reserved dry branch, basic branch or side shoot are processed, the growing point on its summit is extractd, impel the overstriking of anvil seedling, thereby be conducive to thickening growth and accelerate fruit development, improve output;
Two, tie up when the length of buddering of grafting is reached to 30cm and hold up, fracture with windproof scraping, increased the vitality of plant, and then improved output;
Three, with respect to the implantation methods of general winter jujube, the time range of the winter jujube grafting is here 4 ~ June or 7 ~ August, and winter jujube has the habit of diauxic growth, the early June of full-bloom stage, Early blooming and fruiting is strong, makes full use of quality and the quantity of its diauxic growth raising fruit, and output is high, quality good.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a high-yield planting method for winter jujube, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose that physical features is smooth, irrigation condition is good, salt content is less than 0.2% soil as planting site, chooses the seed of full grains and sows, sowing depth is 2cm, seed spacing is 4 ~ 5cm, after planting covering with plastic film, until sprout;
(2) in the time that the height of winter jujube young plant grows to below 40cm, every mu applies fertilizer 10kg, and described fertilizer is diammonium phosphate, and fertilising in every 15 days once;
(3) in the time that the height of winter jujube young plant grows to 40 ~ 50cm, to winter jujube young plant pinching, impel the overstriking of anvil seedling, adopt band xylem bud grafting or crown grafting to carry out grafting;
(4) when the to be grafted length of buddering reaches 30cm, tie up and hold up, fracture with windproof scraping.
2. the high-yield planting method of winter jujube according to claim 1, is characterized in that, within step (2) and step (3) every 3 ~ 5 days, waters once.
3. the high-yield planting method of winter jujube according to claim 1, is characterized in that, within step (4) every 2 days, waters once.
4. the high-yield planting method of winter jujube according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (3), the time range of grafting is 4 ~ June or 7 ~ August.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410242177.2A CN103975802A (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | High yield planting method for winter jujube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410242177.2A CN103975802A (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | High yield planting method for winter jujube |
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| CN103975802A true CN103975802A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410242177.2A Pending CN103975802A (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | High yield planting method for winter jujube |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381074A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-03-04 | 重庆市地龙农业有限公司 | Winter jujube culture method |
| CN106305080A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 陈丁龙 | Method for planting winter jujube by restoring saline-alkali land |
| CN108476851A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-04 | 滨州市沾化区冬枣实业总公司 | A kind of breeding method for transplanting of winter jujube seedling |
-
2014
- 2014-06-04 CN CN201410242177.2A patent/CN103975802A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 塞买提•于素甫等: "南疆红枣直播建园及管理技术", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 彭刚: "酸枣直播造林建园技术", 《新疆农垦科技》 * |
| 王奎武等: "鲁北冬枣嫁接育苗技术", 《西南园艺》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381074A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-03-04 | 重庆市地龙农业有限公司 | Winter jujube culture method |
| CN106305080A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 陈丁龙 | Method for planting winter jujube by restoring saline-alkali land |
| CN108476851A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-04 | 滨州市沾化区冬枣实业总公司 | A kind of breeding method for transplanting of winter jujube seedling |
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Application publication date: 20140813 |