CN106888816A - A kind of blueberry engrafting method of high yield high-quality - Google Patents
A kind of blueberry engrafting method of high yield high-quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN106888816A CN106888816A CN201710207255.9A CN201710207255A CN106888816A CN 106888816 A CN106888816 A CN 106888816A CN 201710207255 A CN201710207255 A CN 201710207255A CN 106888816 A CN106888816 A CN 106888816A
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- stock
- blueberry
- scion
- forming layer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of blueberry engrafting method of high yield high-quality, it comprises the following steps：(1) 12 years raw sides of Bridges tower blueberry are chosen and gives birth to branch as stock；Ao Ni'er's 1 year raw branch of blueberry is chosen as scion；(2) cut at the liftoff 15~20cm of stock, chamfer with 45° angle on the inside of stock section from bottom to top, bevel altitude is 2 3mm；The bast and forming layer of stock, the vertical incision 1.5cm at forming layer are observed from inclined-plane；(3) selection fringe bar straight portions cut to 12 leaf buds of band, below leaf bud bottom branch length more than 2cm；Inclined-plane at 45 ° is cut into fringe bar bottom, is pruned away from lower clip 1.5cm top layer and bast in inclined-plane offside, expose forming layer and small area xylem；(4) scion is close to the tangent plane of stock.Grafting survival rate of the present invention is high, can greatly improve the yield and resistance of Ao Ni'er's blueberry, in addition, the present invention can also be obviously improved the content of anthocyanidin, flavonoids and total phenol in blueberry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to blueberry grafting field, and in particular to a kind of blueberry engrafting method of high yield high-quality.
Background technology
Blueberry also known as blueberry or blue berry, belong to Ericaceae genus vaccinium, are fallen leaves or the small fruit tree of half machaka.Blue berry
Plucked edible existing thousand as wild fruit, cultivation domestication history nearly 100 years starts from the U.S. earliest.
Blueberry has preferable medical care effect.Blueberry pigment extract contribute to the integrality of eyes capillary and
Macula degeneration denaturation is reduced, and then plays the role of to protect eyesight.Pattern former times composition has improvement circulation, antiulcer, anti-inflammatory in blueberry
Various pharmacological activity such as disease, moreover it is possible to effectively suppress to promote the enzymatic activity of propagation of cancer cells.
Because blueberry has preferably edible, medical value, how to improve it and breed culture technology, further lift its warp
Ji value, is those skilled in the art's problem to be solved.Wherein, grafting is primary study direction in the last few years.
The Chinese patent of Application No. 201410341445.6, by improving grafting technique so that gained plant survives
Rate is substantially improved to 96%.
Based on the above method, the Chinese patent of Application No. 201510628295.1 propose it is a kind of for " with
High clump blueberry be scion, Vaccinium ashei be stock " scheme improvement grafting method, its obtain high activity while, also obtain
Good yield.But, the patent only have studied the difference of grafting and non-grafting plant, not compare different grafting methods
For the influence of yield.In addition, concern of the existing research for grafting to blueberry quality is less, how rarely have by grafting side
Method improves the report of blueberry quality.
Additionally, blueberry is poor for the adaptability of soil pH, it is however generally that could preferably only in soil of the pH less than 5.5
Growth, significantly limit blueberry plant industry development.
《Influence of the soil pH to blueberry cuttage seeding and grafting growth, photosynthesis and Mineral Elements Content》Report one
Kind improve blueberry to the method for soil suitability, it uses blueberry as stock, southern high clump blueberry as scion, using blueberry
Excellent growth characteristics, obtain the plant for being adapted to pH soil higher.
《Influence of the stock variety to blueberry vine growth and development and fruit yield and quality》Have studied different stocks and transfer
Connect influence of the way choice for blueberry Relationship between Graft Effect.The survival rate that but research institute obtains is no more than 90%.
From the point of view of comprehensive existing research, the country is concentrated mainly on for the research of blueberry grafting at present, and be concentrated mainly on
It is scion aspect with Vaccinium ashei as stock, with high clump blueberry, its reason is essentially consisted in：(1) ground for the grafting of blueberry at present
Study carefully few, so that rarely having the engrafting method that can be used for reference；(2) transferring with Vaccinium ashei as stock, with high clump blueberry as scion
Connect method and obtain preferable effect at home first, therefore follow this thinking more the research of follow-up study person；(3) blueberry for
Growth conditions requirement is more harsh, it is more difficult to carry out large-scale engrafting method screening operation.
Therefore, this area needs a kind of motility rate high, high yield and the good blueberry engrafting method of fruit quality badly.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of blueberry engrafting method of high yield high-quality,
The method comprises the following steps：
(1) branch is given birth to as stock in the raw sides of Bridges tower (northern Gao Cong) blueberry 1-2 for choosing a diameter of 8~10mm；Choose
A diameter of 4~6mm, sprouting is full, 1 year raw branch of Ao Ni'er (southern Gao Cong) blueberry with xylem is used as scion；
(2) cut at the liftoff 15~20cm of stock, chamfer with 45° angle on the inside of stock section from bottom to top, inclined-plane is high
It is 2-3mm to spend；The bast and forming layer of stock, the vertical incision 1.5cm at forming layer are observed from inclined-plane；
(3) selection fringe bar straight portions are cut to 1-2 leaf bud of band (no more than 2), below leaf bud bottom branch length it is super
Cross 2cm；Inclined-plane at 45 ° is cut into fringe bar bottom, is pruned away from lower clip 1.5cm top layer and bast in inclined-plane offside, expose
Forming layer and small area xylem；
(4) scion processed by step (3) is close to the tangent plane of step (2) stock, it is ensured that scion forming layer and stock shape
Stratification is alignd；Closing bondage is carried out to the grafting part of scion and stock using plastic sheeting, while bondage scion top clip.
, in research initial stage Selection utilization Vaccinium ashei as stock, other kind blueberries are used as connecing for the present inventor
Fringe, it is impossible to obtain the lifting of fruit quality.Afterwards, by the use of Ao Ni'er's blueberry as scion, other kind blueberries lead to as stock
The selection of stock and groping for scion mode are crossed, the inventors found that can obtain considerable using the inventive method
Survival rate, survival rate can stablize reach more than 98%, the yield and quality of blueberry is also significantly enhanced after grafting.
In order to preferably implement the present invention, the method for the present invention also includes the treatment that carried out disinfection to the stock.Disappeared
When malicious, reagent used includes thiophanate methyl, hymexazol or carbendazim.
In order to preferably implement the present invention, the method for the present invention is soaked to the scion before being additionally included in grafting with water
Treatment.The time of the immersion is 24~36 hours.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention is while up to more than 98% grafting survival rate is obtained, moreover it is possible to greatly improve the yield of blueberry, separately
Outward, the present invention can also be obviously improved the content of anthocyanidin, flavonoids and total phenol in blueberry.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, it is necessary to it is pointed out here that be that following examples are use
It is further detailed in the present invention, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, the field is skilled in technique
Personnel still fall within protection scope of the present invention according to some nonessential modifications and adaptations that foregoing invention content is made.
Embodiment 1
(1) branch is given birth to as stock in the raw sides of Bridges tower (northern Gao Cong) blueberry 1-2 for choosing a diameter of 8~10mm；Choose
A diameter of 4~6mm, sprouting is full, 1 year raw branch of Ao Ni'er (southern Gao Cong) blueberry with xylem is used as scion；
(2) cut at the liftoff 15~20cm of stock, chamfer with 45° angle on the inside of stock section from bottom to top, inclined-plane is high
It is 2-3mm to spend；The bast and forming layer of stock, the vertical incision 1.5cm at forming layer are observed from inclined-plane；
(3) selection fringe bar straight portions are cut to 1-2 leaf bud of band (no more than 2), below leaf bud bottom branch length it is super
Cross 2cm；Inclined-plane at 45 ° is cut into fringe bar bottom, is pruned away from lower clip 1.5cm top layer and bast in inclined-plane offside, expose
Forming layer and small area xylem；
(4) scion processed by step (3) is close to the tangent plane of (2) stock, it is ensured that scion forming layer and stock forming layer
Alignment；Closing bondage is carried out to the grafting part of scion and stock using plastic sheeting, while bondage scion top clip.
300 scion of grafting altogether, respectively at the soil plantation that pH is 4.6,5.8 and 7.0, every kind of soil environment is respectively planted
100.
In the soil environment that pH is 4.6, coexisted in 100 living 99；In the soil environment that pH is 5.8, coexisted in 100
It is living 98；In the soil environment that pH is 7.0,100,100 collect coexist it is living 99.Overall survival rate 98% with
On.
Comparative example 1
In addition to stock is replaced with into Si Batan blueberries, remaining is consistent with embodiment 1, finds in the soil that pH is 4.6
Environment, survival rate is only 89%, is only 88% in the environment that pH is 5.8, in the environment that pH is 7.0, only 44%.
Comparative example 2
Grafting is carried out with the embodiment 1 of Chinese patent 201410341445.6, it is found that in the soil environment that pH is 4.6, deposit
Motility rate is 97%, is only 89% in the environment that pH is 5.8, in the environment that pH is 7.0, only 37%.
Comparative example 3
Grafting is carried out with the embodiment 1 of Chinese patent 201510628295.1, it is found that in the soil environment that pH is 4.6, deposit
Motility rate is 93%, is only 82% in the environment that pH is 5.8, in the environment that pH is 7.0, only 35%.
Comparative example 4
Except taking (B of CN 104067864) claim 1 step (3) of Chinese patent 201410341445.6 to step
(4) outside grafting method, remaining is consistent with embodiment 1, it is found that in the soil environment that pH is 4.6, and survival rate is 95%,
PH be 5.8 environment for 93%, be 86% in the environment that pH is 7.0.
By comparative example 1~4, the adaptability influence of the selection of stock for grafting plant for pH is larger.
In addition, the selection of grafting method is also most important, be ensure survival rate up to more than 98% key.
Experimental example
The investigation of yield and fruit quality is carried out to embodiment 1 and comparative example 1~3, as a result as shown in table 1, with non-grafting
Plant is as a control group.
Table 1
Note：Embodiment 1 (A) represents the blueberry grown in the case where pH is 4.6 soil environments in table, and embodiment 1 (B) is represented in pH
It is the blueberry grown under 5.8 soil environments, embodiment 1 (C) represents the blueberry grown in the case where pH is 7.0 soil environments；Comparative example 1
~4 use the blueberry grown in the case where pH is for 5.8 soil environments.
As shown in Table 1, although prior art can also obtain preferable survival rate (pH be 5.8 ambient soils in, survival rate
It is more than 80%), but these technologies do not have the substantial influence of generation for the improvement of Blueberry quality.The present invention can be with
The significant content for improving the functional component (anthocyanidin, flavonoids and total phenol) in Blueberry, can improve the edible medicinal of blueberry
Value.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of blueberry engrafting method of high yield high-quality, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps：
(1) branch is given birth to as stock in the Bridges tower blueberry side for choosing a diameter of 8~10mm；Choose a diameter of 4~6mm, sprouting
Full, with xylem Ao Ni'er's blueberry branch is used as scion；
(2) cut at the liftoff 15~20cm of stock, chamfer with 45° angle on the inside of stock section from bottom to top, bevel altitude is
2-3mm；The bast and forming layer of stock, the vertical incision 1.5cm at forming layer are observed from inclined-plane；；
(3) selection fringe bar straight portions cut to 1-2 leaf bud of band, below leaf bud bottom branch length more than 2cm；By fringe bar bottom
Inclined-plane at 45 ° is cut, is pruned away from lower clip 1.5cm top layer and bast in inclined-plane offside, expose forming layer and facet building blocks
Matter portion；
(4) scion processed by step (3) is close to the tangent plane of step (2) stock, it is ensured that scion forming layer and stock forming layer
Alignment；Closing bondage is carried out to the grafting part of scion and stock using plastic sheeting, while bondage scion top clip.
2. engrafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes carrying out disinfection the stock
Treatment.
3. engrafting method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that when carrying out disinfection, reagent used includes methyl support
Cloth Tianjin, hymexazol or carbendazim.
4. engrafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described is additionally included in before grafting to the scion
Immersion treatment is carried out with water.
5. engrafting method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the time of the immersion is 24~36 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710207255.9A CN106888816B (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | High-yield and high-quality blueberry grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710207255.9A CN106888816B (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | High-yield and high-quality blueberry grafting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106888816A true CN106888816A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
| CN106888816B CN106888816B (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710207255.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106888816B (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | High-yield and high-quality blueberry grafting method |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107242095A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-13 | 安徽紫约农业科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry pollinizers configure cultural method |
| CN112400591A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-02-26 | 陕西天秦农产品开发有限公司 | Blueberry planting method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067864A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Technology for grafting southern highbush blueberries with rabbiteye blueberries serving as stocks |
| CN105165419A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | Grafting method of blueberries |
-
2017
- 2017-03-31 CN CN201710207255.9A patent/CN106888816B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067864A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Technology for grafting southern highbush blueberries with rabbiteye blueberries serving as stocks |
| CN105165419A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | Grafting method of blueberries |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐呈祥等: "砧木品种对蓝莓植株生长发育和果实产量及品质的影响", 《广东农业科学》 * |
| 王迅等: "邛崃市南宝山蓝莓产业发展现状与展望", 《产业经济》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107242095A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-13 | 安徽紫约农业科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry pollinizers configure cultural method |
| CN112400591A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-02-26 | 陕西天秦农产品开发有限公司 | Blueberry planting method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106888816B (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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