CN103733939A - Method for increasing waxberry grafting survival rate - Google Patents
Method for increasing waxberry grafting survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733939A CN103733939A CN201310734756.4A CN201310734756A CN103733939A CN 103733939 A CN103733939 A CN 103733939A CN 201310734756 A CN201310734756 A CN 201310734756A CN 103733939 A CN103733939 A CN 103733939A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for increasing waxberry grafting survival rate. The waxberry grafting survival rate is increased by the aid of four steps: stocking (1); grafting scions (2); grafting (3); managing (4). The method is simple to operate, and the waxberry grafting survival rate is greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the grafting field of economic forest, be specifically related to the graft technology of a kind of red bayberry.
Background technology
Red bayberry (Myrica rubra (Lour.) Sieb. et Zucc.) is Myruca ceas Myrica(Myrica) evergreen broad-leaved arbor.The red bayberry of China is mainly distributed on the south the Yangtze river basin between 20 °～33 ° of 97 °～122 ° of east longitudes and north latitude, and Economical cultivation district concentrates on to the east of 103 ° of east longitudes and north latitude 31° areas to the south.The land occupation condition of red bayberry plantation requires at height above sea level below 800 meters, in 45 ° of the gradients, and the yellow earth that humus layer is thicker, red-yellow soil, mountain region, the hilly ground of pH value 4.5-5.5.
Red bayberry dioecism, its economic life is longer, generally can reach 70-80.Enter the morning and evening of fruiting period, often because of kind, land occupation condition, the difference of seedling propagation method and different.Grafting is planted 5-8 and starts result, about 15 years, reaches the full bearing period, and 30-40 annual production is the highest, and 60-70 fails gradually.Red bayberry is one of China's special product fruit, and its fruit colour is bright-coloured, is of high nutritive value, and has very high medicinal and edibility, is natural green health care food.Aspect efficacy effect, red bayberry also has and promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst and effect that stomach helps digestion, for the disease such as glutted after food, diet does not disappear, deficiency of stomach-Yin, Tianjin wound are thirsty, has good food therapy effect; In red bayberry, also contain certain cancer-resisting substance, the growth of tumour cell is had to inhibitory action; Red bayberry has inhibitory action to bacteriums such as Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriaes, can control dysentery stomachache, and to diarrhea, more than person has good effect; The effects such as red bayberry, containing a large amount of vitamin Cs, is not only participated in metabolism and the redox process of human body sugar directly, strengthens the permeability of capillary, also has reducing blood lipid, and prevention carcinogen in vivo is synthetic; The leaf of red bayberry, root and limb epidermis are rich in tannin, can refine flavonoids and essential oil material, and the astringent as in russet and medical treatment, is widely used in medicine, food, health products and cosmetics.Red bayberry or a kind of good courtyard greening seeds, it is of many uses, and Ke tourist district opens up red bayberry sight-seeing resort, allows visitor oneself enter garden and adopts folding red bayberry, attracts guest, promotes the sound development of tourist industry and other leading industrys, and its market prospects are all very wide.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that improves red bayberry graft survival rate, for fruit tree manufacturer, apply.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize its goal of the invention: a kind of method that improves red bayberry graft survival rate, it improves red bayberry graft survival rate by stock 1, scion 2, grafting 3,4 four steps of management.
Step 1: stock
The red bayberry seedling that footpath is slightly reached more than 0.5cm digs back, removes the blade back beach of earth and 2/3 at indoor shady and cool place, allows nursery stock natural air drying shrink; Grafting on the spot: choose nursery stock more than leading thread 0.5cm to garden, cut off part master, the lateral root of stock with hoe or shovel, and stock is cut off standby.
Step 2: scion
In grafting first half of the month, the branch of clip branch footpath 0.5cm left and right is scion, then one deck scion, one deck profit sand, and staggered stacking is stored in clean moistening river sand standby, the water content of sand should be controlled at 5-6 ﹪, or scion is put into refrigerator storage cabinet with plastic bag sealing and preserve standby.Scion storage just can start grafting after ten days.
Step 3: grafting
Pick connects: stock bareroot seedling started grafting after indoor shady and cool 5 days, first will remove the branches and leaves on most stock, by the grafting knife cutter of splaying from bottom to top, expose and form layer, with cutter xylem slightly downwards, the vertical about 2cm of incision is dark, then choose one small and weak in the scion of stock, more straight one side under scion bud, down cut and get the long tangent plane of about 2cm, then scion is cut into long one section of 5cm, the scion of cutting is inserted in stock, alignment stratification, finally ties with film strip; Grafting on the spot: in garden to cutting the stock cutting, select real, smooth, the straight one side of anvil skin depth, stock tangent plane is slightly cut to a little, aim at and expose cambial inner side, with the dark tangent plane of the about 2cm of the vertical incision of cutter, then cut and get scion and carry out grafting.
Step 4: management
Pick seedlings picking, after grafting, plant garden grafting in time, then waters sufficient normal root water; To often touch except the rudiment on stock, when the interface of film strip binding expands, should remove in time film strip, and will carry out conventional fertilizing management to grafting.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme the present invention to realize preferably its goal of the invention, the method is simple to operate, has improved significantly the survival rate of red bayberry grafting.
accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram that the present invention improves survival rate.
Description of reference numerals is shown in specification last page form.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, summary of the invention is described further:
embodiment 1:
From summary of the invention: a kind of method that improves red bayberry graft survival rate, it by pick connect 1, scion 2, grafting 3,4 four steps of management improve red bayberry graft survival rate.
At the early March in spring between early April, the red bayberry seedling that footpath is slightly reached more than 0.5cm digs back, requires nursery stock will retain root system more, remove the blade of earth and 2/3 after (bareroot seedling) beach at the indoor shady and cool 5-7 days of place, allow nursery stock natural air drying shrink, stack the thickness of nursery stock and be advisable with 2 layers.
In grafting first half of the month, select robust growth, without the result elite stand of damage by disease and insect, sunny side is worked as in middle and upper part in elite stand tree crown periphery, clip is grown and is enriched, axillalry bud is full, the branch of branch footpath 0.5cm left and right, gathering scion should carry out at cloudy day or morning, scionwood will all cut off blade, be bundled into 20 tates, then one deck scion, one deck profit sand, staggered stacking is stored in clean moistening river sand standby, the water content of sand should be controlled at 5-6 ﹪, or scion is put into refrigerator storage cabinet with plastic bag sealing and preserve.Scion storage just can start grafting after ten days, in 7 days, had connect.
Stock bareroot seedling started grafting after indoor shady and cool 5 days, first with both legs, clamp the red bayberry bareroot seedling of growing directly from seeds, from root 6-8cm place straight snips, remove the branches and leaves on most stock, choose round and straight one side and make cut sides, by the grafting knife cutter of splaying from bottom to top, expose and form layer, aligning exposes cambial inner side, with cutter xylem slightly downwards, the vertical about 2cm of incision is dark, the staggered cutting of cutter 2-3 cutter for the back side in cut sides, go deep into xylem, allow " bleeding sap " to flow out from wound, reduce " bleeding sap " amount of grafting mouth, be conducive to graft union, then choose one small and weak in the scion of stock, more straight one side under scion bud, down cut and get the long tangent plane of about 2cm, tangent plane wants a cutter to cut directly, xylem slightly, the scion of overturning again, on the interface inclined-plane of splaying, then scion is cut into long one section of 5cm, the scion of cutting is inserted in stock, require scion to align with the formation layer of stock, at least alignment one side, then with film strip, tie.
After grafting, in time grafting is planted to garden, soil will be trained and be tight compact, then water sufficient normal root water, also will often touch except the rudiment on stock, after grafting survival 3-4 month, when the interface of film strip binding expands, should remove in time film strip, and will carry out conventional fertilizing management to grafting.
Embodiment 2:
At the early March in spring, to garden choose leading thread 0.5cm more than, to hoe or shovel cut-off parts master, lateral root for stock, and it is standby at 10-15cm overhead, to cut off stock in place.
In garden to cutting the stock cutting, select real, smooth, the straight one side of anvil skin depth, stock tangent plane is slightly cut to a little, expose and form layer, aligning exposes cambial inner side, with cutter xylem slightly downwards, the vertical dark tangent plane of the about 2cm of incision, the staggered cutting of cutter 2-3 cutter for the back side of cut sides, go deep into xylem, allow " bleeding sap " to flow out from wound, be conducive to graft union, then cut and get scion and carry out grafting.In grafting process, accomplish " three is fast ", cut soon, insert soon, tie up soon.
After seedling grafting, often touch except the rudiment on stock, after grafting survival 3-4 month, when the interface of film strip binding expands, should remove in time film strip, and will carry out conventional fertilizing management to grafting.
| Reference numerals | Mark title | Reference numerals | Mark |
| 1 | |
3 | |
| 2 | Scion 2 | 4 | |
Claims (1)
1. improve a method for red bayberry graft survival rate, it is characterized in that it improves red bayberry graft survival rate by stock (1), scion (2), grafting (3), (4) four steps of management;
Stock (1): the red bayberry seedling that footpath is slightly reached more than 0.5cm digs back, removes the blade back beach of earth and 2/3 at indoor shady and cool place, allows nursery stock natural air drying shrink; Grafting on the spot: choose nursery stock more than leading thread 0.5cm to garden, cut off part master, the lateral root of stock with hoe or shovel, and stock is cut off standby;
Scion (2): in grafting first half of the month, the branch of clip branch footpath 0.5cm left and right is scion, then one deck scion, one deck profit sand, staggered stacking is stored in clean moistening river sand standby, the water content of sand should be controlled at 5-6 ﹪, or scion is put into refrigerator storage cabinet with plastic bag sealing and preserve standby; Scion storage just can start grafting after ten days;
Grafting (3): stock bareroot seedling started grafting after indoor shady and cool 5 days, first will remove the branches and leaves on most stock, by the grafting knife cutter of splaying from bottom to top, expose and form layer, with cutter xylem slightly downwards, the vertical about 2cm of incision is dark, then choose one small and weak in the scion of stock, more straight one side under scion bud, down cut and get the long tangent plane of about 2cm, then scion is cut into long one section of 5cm, the scion of cutting is inserted in stock, alignment stratification, finally ties with film strip; Grafting on the spot: in garden to cutting the stock cutting, select real, smooth, the straight one side of anvil skin depth, stock tangent plane is slightly cut to a little, aim at and expose cambial inner side, with the dark tangent plane of the about 2cm of the vertical incision of cutter, then cut and get scion and carry out grafting;
Management (4): pick seedlings picking, after grafting, in time grafting is planted to garden, then water sufficient normal root water; To often touch except the rudiment on stock, when the interface of film strip binding expands, should remove in time film strip, and will carry out conventional fertilizing management to grafting.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310734756.4A CN103733939A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Method for increasing waxberry grafting survival rate |
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| CN201310734756.4A CN103733939A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Method for increasing waxberry grafting survival rate |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104247631A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-31 | 郎溪县古月粮食种植家庭农场 | Waxberry grafting cultivation method |
| CN104542008A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Short sprout grafting method for myrica rubra dongkui |
| CN104719001A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-24 | 浙江省柑桔研究所 | Method for increasing grafting survival rate of waxberry ploidy variation plants |
| CN105010074A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Dwarf waxberry tree cultivating method |
| CN105165366A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-23 | 永仁县水果种苗专业合作社 | High-efficiency and high-yield red bayberry cultivation method |
| CN107135816A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | A kind of propagation by grafiting method of red rosy clouds poplar |
| CN107173075A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-09-19 | 余颖恒 | A kind of root system engrafting method of red bayberry |
| CN108377775A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-08-10 | 苏州苏东庭生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rounder red bayberry breed improvement method |
| CN109601161A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-12 | 石屏县华祥农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method of radix saposhnikoviae grafting strawberry tree |
| CN111149670A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-15 | 浙江省柑桔研究所 | Soilless cultivation method for waxberry seedlings |
-
2013
- 2013-12-27 CN CN201310734756.4A patent/CN103733939A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104247631A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-31 | 郎溪县古月粮食种植家庭农场 | Waxberry grafting cultivation method |
| CN104542008A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Short sprout grafting method for myrica rubra dongkui |
| CN104719001A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-24 | 浙江省柑桔研究所 | Method for increasing grafting survival rate of waxberry ploidy variation plants |
| CN105010074A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Dwarf waxberry tree cultivating method |
| CN105165366A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-23 | 永仁县水果种苗专业合作社 | High-efficiency and high-yield red bayberry cultivation method |
| CN107173075A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-09-19 | 余颖恒 | A kind of root system engrafting method of red bayberry |
| CN107135816A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | A kind of propagation by grafiting method of red rosy clouds poplar |
| CN108377775A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-08-10 | 苏州苏东庭生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rounder red bayberry breed improvement method |
| CN109601161A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-12 | 石屏县华祥农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method of radix saposhnikoviae grafting strawberry tree |
| CN111149670A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-15 | 浙江省柑桔研究所 | Soilless cultivation method for waxberry seedlings |
| CN111149670B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-08-10 | 浙江省柑桔研究所 | Soilless cultivation method for waxberry seedlings |
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