CN109429958A - A kind of wild bletilla striata breeding cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of wild bletilla striata breeding cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109429958A CN109429958A CN201710821378.1A CN201710821378A CN109429958A CN 109429958 A CN109429958 A CN 109429958A CN 201710821378 A CN201710821378 A CN 201710821378A CN 109429958 A CN109429958 A CN 109429958A
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- bletilla striata
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wild bletilla striata breeding cultivation methods, including milpa selection, provenance selection, acquisition, breeding, cultivation.The present invention uses secondary breeding cultivation, improve the survival rate of wild bletilla striata, simultaneously convenient for centralized management, save manpower, reduce production cost, the seed of reliable in quality is provided for the expanding species bletilla striata, the Chinese medicine industry that solves the problems, such as to puzzle for a long time has stable raw material, solves the problems, such as that wild bletilla striata resource plaque is weary.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine breeding cultivation method, especially a kind of wild bletilla striata breeding cultivation method.
Background technique
The bletilla striata is orchid family bletilla striata platymiscium also known as Lian Jicao, Gan Gen, gives free of charge, indocalamus orchid, Zhu Lan (" presbyopic glasses "), purple blue, purple
A species of orchid, hundred large bamboo hats with a conical crown and broad brim.Belong to perennial herb bulbous plant (root tuber), is mainly distributed on China, Taiwan, Japan and Upper Myanmar.Hua Mei
Be suitble to it is ornamental be used, bulb dry after entitled bletilla (also known as the bletilla striata, understand splendid achnatherum, purple blue root, Gan Gen, give free of charge), belong to
Chinese herbal medicine, other purposes also having as thickener.The main florescence, late Winter Solstice early summer was all in spring, but according to the difference of various regions weather
It may bloom.If plantation, summer because blade tip is easy sun blister, preferably adopts the mode of irradiation on the half.
Currently, causing wild bletilla striata almost exhausted since Chinese medicine is excessively excavated, the market demand of the bletilla striata is in recent years increasingly
Greatly, price is also constantly soaring.Wild bletilla striata breeding and standardized cultivation plantation have become solve bletilla striata natural resources plaque it is weary, improve
The inevitable choice of interior quality, but the immature of wild bletilla striata breeding cultivation technology, survival rate are lower, give expansion bletilla striata growth belt
Carry out extreme difficulties.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide, a kind of high survival rate, effect be good, technology maturation
Wild bletilla striata breeding cultivation method, to solve the problems, such as wild bletilla striata artificial cultivation in imminent danger.
The technical scheme is that a kind of wild bletilla striata breeding cultivation method, including milpa selection, provenance choosing
It selects, acquire, breed, cultivate, the specific steps are as follows:
1, milpa selects: establishing seedling base and cultivation base, the hillside fields of 12-13 DEG C of average annual temperature, soil layer is deep not
Less than 30cm, convenient for draining, loose sand loam and dark and damp plot；
2, provenance selects: more shady and cool moist climate, and the wild bletilla striata in subacidity to the mountainous region of neutral soil condition is made
Kind；
3, bletilla seed acquires: acquisition wild bletilla striata pseudobulb, relatively a big, full, color is white translucent and free from insect pests, without adopting
The stem tuber of digging injury, the pseudobulb of at least 1-2 bud is planted above each stem tuber；
4, primary breeding:
Wide 100-180cm, high 30-32 centimeters of moisture in the soil are opened in whole good ground, it is public by 25-30 centimeters of line-spacing, nest spacing 25-30
Point or so dig nest, 8-10 centimeters of nest depth；
Plant division cultivation: pseudobulb is divided by every plant of at least 1 terminal bud work, i.e., each pseudobulb may be partitioned into multiple kinds
Then block plants 2, stem by every nest, with digging with cultivation；
Field management: the watering in time of weather arid respectively pours a water sooner or later in 7-9 month arid, timely after each heavy rain
Ditch is dredged, extra ponding is excluded；
Top dressing: in conjunction with tillage and weeding, annual top dressing 3 times；
Control of insect: wireless with the micro- double chelas of benefit is felt well, and bottom application is lost and applied, or gram line treasured dresses seed, is stained with root, pours seedling, punching is applied,
Or fine earth is mixed with JT composite bacteria, it ploughs after being spread fertilizer over the fields before seedling, or fill Shi Tuzhong with 3% carbofuran Granules, prevents and treats bletilla striata root
Root-knot；Seedbed, which is poured, with 50% phoxim baythion missible oil, 7 times of liquid prevents and treats cutworm, wireworm；It is yellow with Belmark pesticide control
Swallowtail butterfly larva food bletilla striata blade；With Aphox and gram coil it is special it is anti-eliminate aphis, red spider；
5, Second propagation:
By the pseudobulb kind block of the bletilla striata, division propagation: the 2-4 month or the 8-9 month carry out plant division transplanting；
Trench digging drilling, deep 8-10 centimetres, puts one, stem tuber by 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows by 20-22 centimetres of drains spacing, and bud is upward, bankets,
Compacting, watering cover grass to keep moist, and soil moisture content is controlled in 25%-30%, Soil ventilation condition.
The present invention uses secondary breeding cultivation, improves the survival rate of wild bletilla striata, while convenient for centralized management, saving
Manpower reduces production cost, provides the seed of reliable in quality for the expanding species bletilla striata, and solving long-term puzzled Chinese medicine industry has stabilization
Raw material problem, solve the problems, such as that wild bletilla striata resource plaque is weary.The a large amount of high-quality source of goods is provided for the field of circulation, is driven related
The development of mating industry promotes the sustainability of bletilla striata plantation, increases source of finance for growing area peasant.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of wild bletilla striata breeding cultivation method, including milpa selection, provenance selection, acquisition, breeding, cultivation, tool
Steps are as follows for body:
1, milpa selects: establishing seedling base and cultivation base, the hillside fields of 13 DEG C of average annual temperature, soil layer is deep to be no less than
30cm, convenient for draining, loose sand loam and dark and damp plot；
2, provenance selects: more shady and cool moist climate, and the wild bletilla striata in subacidity to the mountainous region of neutral soil condition is made
Kind；
3, bletilla seed acquires: acquisition wild bletilla striata pseudobulb, relatively a big, full, color is white translucent and free from insect pests, without adopting
The stem tuber of digging injury has the pseudobulb of 1 bud to plant above each stem tuber；
4, primary breeding:
Wide 130cm, high 30 centimeters of moisture in the soil are opened in whole good ground, digs nest, nest by 28 centimeters of line-spacing, 28 centimeters of nest spacing or so
It is 10 centimeters deep；
Plant division cultivation: pseudobulb is divided by every plant of at least 1 terminal bud work, i.e., each pseudobulb may be partitioned into multiple kinds
Then block plants 2, stem by every nest, with digging with cultivation；
Field management: row irrigation: the watering in time of weather arid respectively pours a water sooner or later in 7-9 month arid, big every time
Ditch is dredged after rain in time, excludes extra ponding；
Top dressing: in conjunction with tillage and weeding, annual top dressing 3 times；
Control of insect: wireless with the micro- double chelas of benefit is felt well, and bottom application is lost and applied, or gram line treasured dresses seed, is stained with root, pours seedling, punching is applied,
Or fine earth is mixed with JT composite bacteria, it ploughs after being spread fertilizer over the fields before seedling, or fill Shi Tuzhong with 3% carbofuran Granules, prevents and treats bletilla striata root
Root-knot；Seedbed, which is poured, with 50% phoxim baythion missible oil, 7 times of liquid prevents and treats cutworm, wireworm；It is yellow with Belmark pesticide control
Swallowtail butterfly larva food bletilla striata blade；With Aphox and gram coil it is special it is anti-eliminate aphis, red spider, dosage is by drug specification
Reason；
5, Second propagation:
By the pseudobulb kind block of the bletilla striata, division propagation: the 2-4 month or the 8-9 month carry out plant division transplanting；
Trench digging drilling, it is 20 centimetres of drains spacing, 10 centimetres deep, one, stem tuber is put by 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, bud is upward, bankets, it is compacted,
Watering covers grass to keep moist, and soil moisture content is controlled in 30%, Soil ventilation condition.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of wild bletilla striata breeding cultivation method, including milpa selection, provenance selection, acquisition, breeding, cultivation, tool
Steps are as follows for body:
1, milpa selects: establishing seedling base and cultivation base, the hillside fields of 12 DEG C of average annual temperature, soil layer is deep to be no less than
30cm, convenient for draining, loose sand loam and dark and damp plot；
2, provenance selects: more shady and cool moist climate, and the wild bletilla striata in subacidity to the mountainous region of neutral soil condition is made
Kind；
3, bletilla seed acquires: acquisition wild bletilla striata pseudobulb, relatively a big, full, color is white translucent and free from insect pests, without adopting
The stem tuber of digging injury, the pseudobulb of at least 2 buds is planted above each stem tuber.
4, primary breeding:
Wide 100cm, high 32 centimeters of moisture in the soil are opened in whole good ground, digs nest, nest by 30 centimeters of line-spacing, 30 centimeters of nest spacing or so
It is 8 centimeters deep；
Plant division cultivation: pseudobulb is divided by every plant of at least 1 terminal bud work, i.e., each pseudobulb may be partitioned into multiple kinds
Then block plants 2, stem by every nest, with digging with cultivation；
Field management: row irrigation: the watering in time of weather arid respectively pours a water sooner or later in 7-9 month arid, big every time
Ditch is dredged after rain in time, excludes extra ponding；
Top dressing: in conjunction with tillage and weeding, annual top dressing 3 times；
Control of insect: wireless with the micro- double chelas of benefit is felt well, and bottom application is lost and applied, or gram line treasured dresses seed, is stained with root, pours seedling, punching is applied,
Or fine earth is mixed with JT composite bacteria, it ploughs after being spread fertilizer over the fields before seedling, or fill Shi Tuzhong with 3% carbofuran Granules, prevents and treats bletilla striata root
Root-knot；Seedbed, which is poured, with 50% phoxim baythion missible oil, 7 times of liquid prevents and treats cutworm, wireworm；It is yellow with Belmark pesticide control
Swallowtail butterfly larva food bletilla striata blade；With Aphox and gram coil it is special it is anti-eliminate aphis, red spider, dosage is by drug specification
Reason；
5, Second propagation:
By the pseudobulb kind block of the bletilla striata, division propagation: the 2-4 month or the 8-9 month carry out plant division transplanting；
Trench digging drilling, it is 22 centimetres of drains spacing, 8 centimetres deep, one, stem tuber is put by 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, bud is upward, bankets, it is compacted,
Watering covers grass to keep moist, and soil moisture content is controlled in 25%, Soil ventilation condition.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of wild bletilla striata breeding cultivation method, it is characterised in that: including milpa selection, provenance selection, acquire, numerous
It grows, cultivate.
2. a kind of wild bletilla striata breeding cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: specific step is as follows:
(1) milpa selects: establishing seedling base and cultivation base, the hillside fields of 12-13 DEG C of average annual temperature, soil layer is deep to be no less than
30cm, convenient for draining, loose sand loam and dark and damp plot；
(2) provenance selects: more shady and cool moist climate, and the wild bletilla striata in subacidity to the mountainous region of neutral soil condition is planted；
(3) bletilla seed acquires: acquisition wild bletilla striata pseudobulb, relatively a big, full, color is white translucent and free from insect pests, without excavation
The stem tuber of wound, the pseudobulb of at least 1-2 bud is planted above each stem tuber；
(4) primary breeding:
Wide 100-180cm, high 30-32 centimeters of moisture in the soil are opened in whole good ground, by 25-30 centimeters of 25-30 centimeters of line-spacing, nest spacing left sides
Right digging nest, 8-10 centimeters of nest depth；
Plant division cultivation: pseudobulb is divided by every plant of at least 1 terminal bud work, i.e., each pseudobulb may be partitioned into multiple kinds of blocks,
Then 2, stem are planted by every nest, with digging with cultivation；
Field management: the watering in time of weather arid is respectively poured a water sooner or later, is dredged in time after each heavy rain in 7-9 month arid
Ditch excludes extra ponding；
Top dressing: in conjunction with tillage and weeding, annual top dressing 3 times；
Control of insect: wireless refreshing with the micro- double chelas of benefit, bottom application is lost and is applied, perhaps gram line treasured seed dressing, be stained with root, pour seedling, rush apply or
Fine earth is mixed with JT composite bacteria, is ploughed after being spread fertilizer over the fields before seedling, or fills Shi Tuzhong with 3% carbofuran Granules, prevents and treats bletilla striata root knot line
Parasitosis；Seedbed, which is poured, with 50% phoxim baythion missible oil, 7 times of liquid prevents and treats cutworm, wireworm；With Belmark pesticide control Huang swallowtail butterfly
Larva food bletilla striata blade；With Aphox and gram coil it is special it is anti-eliminate aphis, red spider；
(5) Second propagation:
By the pseudobulb kind block of the bletilla striata, division propagation: the 2-4 month or the 8-9 month carry out plant division transplanting；
Trench digging drilling, deep 8-10 centimetres, puts one, stem tuber by 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows by 20-22 centimetres of drains spacing, and bud is upward, bankets, and presses
Real, watering covers grass to keep moist, and soil moisture content is controlled in 25%-30%, Soil ventilation condition.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710821378.1A CN109429958A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of wild bletilla striata breeding cultivation method |
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| CN201710821378.1A CN109429958A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of wild bletilla striata breeding cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056170A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-11 | 韶关市华实现代农业创新研究院 | Method for breeding and protecting orchids |
| CN115104494A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-27 | 重庆伊士腾生物科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for coptis chinensis |
-
2017
- 2017-08-30 CN CN201710821378.1A patent/CN109429958A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056170A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-11 | 韶关市华实现代农业创新研究院 | Method for breeding and protecting orchids |
| CN115104494A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-27 | 重庆伊士腾生物科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for coptis chinensis |
| CN115104494B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2024-05-28 | 重庆伊士腾生物科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for coptis chinensis |
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Application publication date: 20190308 |