CN115104494B - High-yield cultivation method for coptis chinensis - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method for coptis chinensis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115104494B CN115104494B CN202210881025.1A CN202210881025A CN115104494B CN 115104494 B CN115104494 B CN 115104494B CN 202210881025 A CN202210881025 A CN 202210881025A CN 115104494 B CN115104494 B CN 115104494B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transplanting
- soil
- coptis
- seedlings
- coptis chinensis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000037740 Coptis chinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000223260 Trichoderma harzianum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000218202 Coptis Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical group CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 17
- YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N berberine Chemical compound C1=C2CC[N+]3=CC4=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C4C=C3C2=CC2=C1OCO2 YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051625 Conjunctival hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010726 Conjunctival oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000003421 Dianthus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013954 Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034507 Haematemesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000002399 aphthous stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001780 epistaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-yield cultivation method of coptis chinensis, which comprises the following steps: selecting land, raising seedlings, transplanting seedlings and transplanting coptis chinensis, transplanting coptis chinensis in 2-4 years after transplanting seedlings, turning over soil, applying base fertilizer and fumigating the soil before transplanting, wherein the planting density is 15-30 cm multiplied by 15-30 cm, and soaking roots with trichoderma harzianum or bacillus subtilis before transplanting. The invention can transplant and plant the seedlings for 2-4 years after transplanting the seedlings for 2-4 years, and the yield per mu after transplanting can be higher than 1500 jin, and the yield increasing effect is obvious.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicine planting, and particularly relates to a high-yield cultivation method of coptis chinensis.
Background
Huang Lian is firstly carried in Shen nong Ben Cao Jing (Shen nong's herbal), and listed as the top grade, which is a common expensive Chinese medicinal material. Coptis root has bitter taste and cold nature and has the functions of purging fire, removing toxin, clearing heat and drying dampness. Can be used for treating dysphoria, vexation, insomnia, damp-heat distention and fullness, emesis, abdominal pain, dysentery, conjunctival congestion, swelling and toxicity, aphtha, eczema, scald, hematemesis, epistaxis, etc. Modern pharmaceutical research shows that coptis contains abundant alkaloids, has wide pharmacological activity and is widely used for preparing various Chinese patent medicines.
The coptis chinensis is sown and grown for 1-2 years, and is harvested 5-7 years after transplanting. The coptis seedlings are very weak and small, the growth speed is low, and weeds are often won't win; after coptis seedlings land, the 'bare' land is irradiated by sunlight (direct irradiation), and soil moisture evaporates, so drought death is easily caused; the 'naked' soil is easy to wash by rain and cause hardening when raining, which is unfavorable for the growth of coptis chinensis. To overcome these shortcomings, for hundreds of years, even farmers generally use a "close planting" method to overcome: the planting density of the coptis is very high, the planting distance of the coptis is generally 8-10cm multiplied by 10cm, and the planting distance of the coptis is about 8-10 ten thousand plants per mu; after high-density planting, the land is basically covered by the coptis chinensis leaves in the next year, so that the direct flushing of the land by rainwater and the direct irradiation of sunlight can be prevented, and the normal growth of the coptis chinensis is realized; generally, after 5-7 years of coptis chinensis is transplanted, the per mu yield can reach 500-800 jin. The high-density planting has serious problems that after the third year, the coptis plants are crowded, the coptis plants cannot grow transversely and only grow upwards, so that the rhizome is difficult to expand, and the yield is low.
In the prior art, the problems of direct flushing of the land by water and direct irradiation of the land by sunlight are solved by adopting modes such as under-forest planting or grain interplanting, but the planting mode has great dependence on forest resources and grain planting, is difficult to realize comprehensive management, affects the yield of coptis chinensis, grains and forest resources, and is unfavorable for production.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a high-yield cultivation method of coptis chinensis, which does not need interplanting with other vegetation, and can obtain the yield of more than 1500 jin per mu of yield for 5-7 years.
The invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme:
The invention aims to provide a high-yield cultivation method of coptis chinensis, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
Optionally, raising seedlings: selecting soil with pH value of 6-7 and gradient of below 30 ℃, turning over, applying base fertilizer, fumigating soil, and raising seedlings according to 2-3 kg of coptis seeds per mu;
Transplanting seedlings: seedling transplanting is carried out in 2-3 years of seedling sowing, firstly, trichoderma harzianum or bacillus subtilis is used for root soaking, transplanting is carried out according to the line spacing and the nest spacing of 8-10 cm multiplied by 10cm, and each mu of seedlings is 8-10 ten thousand plants;
Transplanting coptis chinensis: transplanting the coptis chinensis again 2-4 years after seedling transplanting, turning over the soil, applying base fertilizer and fumigating the soil before transplanting, digging pits with the planting density of 15-30 cm multiplied by 15-30 cm in a planting area of 0.5-5 cm; cutting the fibrous roots of coptis chinensis before transplanting, soaking the roots with trichoderma harzianum or bacillus subtilis, and cultivating the coptis chinensis in the pit; the next year starts, the substrate soil is cultivated for 0.5-2 cm each year.
Further, a base fertilizer is applied to the land before seedling raising and coptis chinensis transplanting, wherein the base fertilizer is a mixture of farmyard manure and an organic compound fertilizer.
Further, fumigating soil means fumigating the soil by adopting a soil treatment agent, wherein the soil treatment agent is dazomet, wilfordii or plant ash. Preferably, the plant ash is obtained by burning coptis vegetation on the surface layer of coptis land together with weeds.
Further, ridging and drainage ditch digging are carried out on the land before seedling raising, seedling transplanting and coptis chinensis transplanting, the ridge width is 1.5-2.5 meters during ridging, the ridge height is 10-30 cm, the middle part of the ridge is arched and is 5-15 cm higher than the two sides; the ditch width of the drainage ditch is 10-50 cm, and the ditch depth is 10-60 cm.
Further, the concentration of Trichoderma harzianum or Bacillus subtilis was 1%.
Further, the matrix soil is cultivated each year after the coptis is transplanted, and the matrix soil refers to high organic soil obtained by mixing cow dung and/or sheep dung and/or rabbit dung and/or pig dung and/or human and animal dung with soil according to the proportion of 1:1-10, or high organic soil obtained by burning earth surface skin together with weeds, or humus soil or other humus soil obtained from forests.
The substrate soil in the invention can also be selected from other organic soil, such as high organic soil in which other feces and soil are mixed according to the proportion of 1:1-10.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
The invention is transplanted for 2-4 years after the seedlings are transplanted for 2-4 years, the total time is 5-7 years, the growth time is consistent with that of coptis chinensis in the prior art, the high yield per mu after the transplanting can be more than 1500 jin, 3-5 mu of 3-year-old coptis chinensis seedlings per mu can be transplanted, the yield per mu of 3-year-old coptis chinensis seedlings per mu can be more than 4500-6000 jin, the yield per mu of 600-800 jin is doubled compared with that of the prior art by only transplanting the seedlings once, and the yield increasing effect is obvious.
The cultivation technology not only solves the series of problems caused by vigorous growth of weeds and sun irradiation and rain wash of plants in the seedling stage of coptis chinensis, but also overcomes the series of problems of low yield and the like caused by crowded coptis chinensis plants after 3 years due to high coptis chinensis planting density, and realizes high yield.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to be implemented in accordance with the teachings of the present invention in order that the same may be more clearly understood and to make the same and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more readily apparent.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the following examples are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All techniques implemented based on the above description of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
In the embodiments of the invention, experimental planting is carried out on a Shizhu county cold water Zhenzhidao home groove and Huang Shuizhen Qinghai village coptis planting base.
Embodiment one:
Optionally, raising seedlings: selecting land parcels with soil pH of 6.0-7.0 and gradient of 30 degrees; turning over the land, and applying farmyard manure base fertilizer according to 0.5 ton per mu; soil fumigation is performed with dazomet. Ridging and digging drainage ditches on the land after soil fumigation, wherein the ridging width is 1.5 meters, the ridge height is 10 cm, and the heights of two sides of the middle of the ridge are 5 cm; digging a drainage ditch with the depth of 10 cm; then, a small arch shed with the height of 50 cm is built on the ridge, and seedling raising is carried out according to 2 kg of coptis seeds per mu;
Transplanting seedlings: transplanting the seedlings in the next year of seedling sowing, and transplanting the coptis seedlings according to the row spacing and the nest spacing of 8cm multiplied by 10 cm; 1% trichoderma harzianum solution is used for soaking roots before transplanting seedlings, so that root rot is prevented; after the coptis seedlings are transplanted, daily management such as topdressing, weeding and the like is performed: weeding 3 times per year in the first year of a general transplanting ditch, and applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium topdressing 3 times; weeding for 1 time in the next year, and applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium topdressing for 3 times; in the third year, no weeding is needed, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium topdressing is applied for 3 times.
Transplanting coptis chinensis: selecting land parcels with soil pH of 6.0-7.0 and gradient of 30 degrees; the soil is turned over, farmyard manure base fertilizer is applied according to the amount of 0.5-5 tons per mu, and dazomet is adopted for soil fumigation. Ridging and digging drainage ditches on the land after soil fumigation, wherein the ridging width is 1.5 meters, the ridge height is 10 centimeters, the heights of two sides of the middle of the ridge are 5 centimeters, and the depth is 10 centimeters; then, constructing a small arch shed with the height of 50 cm on the ridge; digging rhizoma Coptidis plants after 2 years of high-density transplanting of rhizoma Coptidis seedlings, subtracting fibrous roots, transplanting, and planting density of 15cm×15cm; before transplanting Coptidis rhizoma, soaking root with 1% bacillus subtilis to prevent root rot; when the coptis is transplanted, the top end of the coptis rhizome is lower than 0.5 cm of the ground surface, the soil with high organic matters obtained after the earth surface skin and weeds are burnt is cultivated for 0.5 cm, weeding is carried out for 2 times in the first year, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium topdressing is carried out for 3 times; in the second year, the high organic soil obtained after the earth surface is cultivated together with the weed ash is 0.5 cm, weeding is carried out for 1 time, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium topdressing is carried out for 3 times; in the third year, the high organic soil obtained after the earth surface is cultivated together with the weed ash is burned is 0.5 cm, and the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium topdressing is applied for 3 times. Continuously growing for 4 years, and obtaining 1502 jin of high yield per mu of coptis chinensis.
Example two
Optionally, raising seedlings: selecting land parcels with soil pH of 6.0-7.0 and gradient of 20 degrees; turning over the land, and applying cow dung base fertilizer according to 5 tons per mu; soil fumigation is performed with dazomet. Ridging and digging drainage ditches on the land after soil fumigation, wherein the ridging width is 2.5 meters, the ridge height is 20 cm, and the height of the two sides of the ridge is 10 cm; digging a drainage ditch with the depth of 40 cm; then, a small arch shed with the height of 50 cm is built on the ridge, and seedling raising is carried out according to 3 kg of coptis seeds per mu;
Transplanting seedlings: transplanting the seedlings in the third year of seedling sowing, and transplanting the coptis seedlings according to the row spacing and the nest spacing of 10cm multiplied by 10 cm; 1% bacillus subtilis solution is used for soaking roots before seedling transplanting, so that root rot is prevented; after the coptis seedlings are transplanted, daily management such as topdressing, weeding and the like is performed: weeding 3 times per year in the first year of a general transplanting ditch, and applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium topdressing 3 times; weeding for 1 time in the next year, and applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium topdressing for 3 times; in the third year, no weeding is needed, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium topdressing is applied for 3 times.
Transplanting coptis chinensis: selecting land parcels with soil pH of 6.0-7.0 and gradient of 20 degrees; the soil is turned over, farmyard manure base fertilizer is applied according to 5 tons per mu, and soil fumigation is carried out by using wilfordii. Ridging and digging drainage ditches on the land after soil fumigation, wherein the ridging width is 2.5 meters, the ridge height is 20cm, the height of the two sides of the middle of the ridge is 10cm, and the depth of the drainage ditches is 40 cm; then, constructing a small arch shed with the height of 50 cm on the ridge; digging rhizoma Coptidis plants after 3 years of high-density transplanting of rhizoma Coptidis seedlings, subtracting fibrous roots, transplanting, and planting density of 20cm×20cm; before transplanting Coptidis rhizoma, soaking root with 1% bacillus subtilis to prevent root rot; when the coptis is transplanted, the top end of the coptis rhizome is lower than the ground surface by 2 cm, the high organic soil is 2 cm mixed by the cow dung and the soil according to the proportion of 1:1, weeding is carried out for 2 times in the first year, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium topdressing is carried out for 3 times; in the second year, the high organic soil mixed by the cow dung and the soil according to the proportion of 1:1 is 2 cm, weeding is carried out for 1 time, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium topdressing is carried out for 3 times; in the third year, the high organic soil is 2 cm mixed by the cow dung and the soil according to the proportion of 1:1, and the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium topdressing is applied for 3 times. Continuously growing for 4 years, and obtaining 1601 jin of high yield per mu of coptis chinensis.
Example III
Optionally, raising seedlings: selecting land parcels with the soil pH of 6.0-7.0 and the gradient of 10 degrees; the soil is turned over, and forest humus organic fertilizer base fertilizer is applied according to 2 tons per mu; soil fumigation was performed with wilford. Ridging and digging drainage ditches on the land after soil fumigation, wherein the ridging width is 2.0 meters, the ridge height is 30 cm, and the heights of the two sides of the ridge are 15 cm; digging a drainage ditch with the depth of 60 cm; then, a small arch shed with the height of 50 cm is built on the ridge, and seedling raising is carried out according to 2.5 kg of coptis seeds per mu;
Transplanting seedlings: transplanting the seedlings in the third year of seedling sowing, and transplanting the coptis seedlings according to the row spacing and the nest spacing of 10cm multiplied by 10 cm; 1% trichoderma harzianum solution is used for soaking roots before transplanting seedlings, so that root rot is prevented; after the coptis seedlings are transplanted, daily management such as topdressing, weeding and the like is the same as that of a conventional coptis planting method: weeding 3 times per year in the first year of a general transplanting ditch, and applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium topdressing 3 times; weeding for 1 time in the next year, and applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium topdressing for 3 times; in the third year, no weeding is needed, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium topdressing is applied for 3 times.
Transplanting coptis chinensis: selecting land parcels with the soil pH of 6.0-7.0 and the gradient of 10 degrees; turning over, and backfilling high-organic soil obtained by applying humus base fertilizer and burning earth surface skin together with weeds to form ash according to 2 tons per mu. Ridging and digging drainage ditches on the land after soil fumigation, wherein the ridging width is 2.0 meters, the ridge height is 30cm, the heights of two sides of the middle of the ridge are 15 cm, and the depth of the drainage ditches is 60 cm; then, constructing a small arch shed with the height of 50 cm on the ridge; digging rhizoma Coptidis plants after 4 years of high-density transplanting of rhizoma Coptidis seedlings, subtracting fibrous roots, transplanting, and planting density of 30cm×30cm; before transplanting Coptidis rhizoma, soaking root with 1% bacillus subtilis to prevent root rot; when the coptis is transplanted, the top end of the coptis rhizome is 5 cm lower than the ground surface, humus soil for forest cultivation is 5 cm, weeding is carried out 1 time in the first year, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium topdressing is carried out 3 times; in the next year, the humus soil for forest cultivation is 5 cm, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium topdressing is applied for 3 times. Continuously growing for 3 years, and obtaining 1612 jin of high yield per mu of coptis chinensis.
Therefore, the method of the invention can increase the transplanting time of the coptis chinensis for one time, can achieve high yield of more than 1500 jin of coptis chinensis per mu, can greatly reduce the use amount of coptis chinensis seedlings per mu of land within the same planting period, and can increase the yield of coptis chinensis per mu by 2-3 times at the same time, thereby greatly improving the quality of coptis chinensis and the economic income of coptis chinensis growers.
The foregoing embodiment numbers of the present invention are merely for the purpose of description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the above-described embodiments, it is to be understood that the same is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but rather that the same is intended to be illustrative only, and that many modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The high-yield cultivation method of coptis chinensis is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
Optionally, raising seedlings: selecting soil with pH value of 6-7 and gradient of below 30 ℃, turning over, applying base fertilizer, fumigating soil, and raising seedlings according to 2-3 kg of coptis seeds per mu;
Transplanting seedlings: seedling transplanting is carried out in 2-3 years of seedling sowing, firstly, trichoderma harzianum or bacillus subtilis is used for root soaking, transplanting is carried out according to the line spacing and the nest spacing of 8-10 cm multiplied by 10cm, and each mu of seedlings is 8-10 ten thousand plants;
Transplanting coptis chinensis: transplanting the coptis chinensis again 2-4 years after seedling transplanting, turning over the soil, applying base fertilizer and fumigating the soil before transplanting, digging pits with the planting density of 15-30 cm multiplied by 15-30 cm in a planting area of 0.5-5 cm; cutting the fibrous roots of coptis chinensis before transplanting, soaking the roots with trichoderma harzianum or bacillus subtilis, and cultivating the coptis chinensis in the pit; starting in the second year, cultivating substrate soil for 0.5-2 cm each year; the matrix soil is high organic soil obtained by mixing cow dung and/or sheep dung and/or rabbit dung and/or pig dung and/or human and animal dung with soil according to the proportion of 1:1-10, or high organic soil obtained by burning earth surface skin together with weeds, or humus soil or other humus soil obtained from forests;
Ridging and drainage ditch digging are carried out on the land before seedling raising, seedling transplanting and coptis chinensis transplanting, wherein the ridge width is 1.5-2.5 meters, the ridge height is 10-30 cm, the middle part of the ridge is arched and is 5-15 cm higher than the two sides in the middle; the ditch width of the drainage ditch is 10-50 cm, and the ditch depth is 10-60 cm.
2. The method for cultivating high yield coptis as claimed in claim 1, wherein: applying a base fertilizer to the land before seedling raising and coptis chinensis transplanting, wherein the base fertilizer is a mixture of farmyard manure and an organic compound fertilizer.
3. The method for cultivating high yield coptis as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil fumigation means that soil is fumigated by adopting a soil treatment agent, wherein the soil treatment agent is dazomet or wilfordii or plant ash.
4. The method for cultivating high yield coptis as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the concentration of Trichoderma harzianum or Bacillus subtilis is 1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210881025.1A CN115104494B (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | High-yield cultivation method for coptis chinensis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210881025.1A CN115104494B (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | High-yield cultivation method for coptis chinensis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115104494A CN115104494A (en) | 2022-09-27 |
| CN115104494B true CN115104494B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=83333480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210881025.1A Active CN115104494B (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | High-yield cultivation method for coptis chinensis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115104494B (en) |
Citations (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1395819A (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2003-02-12 | 马华 | Method for cultivating cowberry |
| CN101248727A (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2008-08-27 | 云南省农业科学院 | Artificial three-segment cultivating Paris Chinensis method |
| CN101416592A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2009-04-29 | 开鲁县京蒙新技术开发中心 | A kind of red pepper high-yield cultivation method |
| CN101491184A (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-07-29 | 龚建平 | Arbor cultivation method of red after-wood |
| CN102124927A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-07-20 | 简昌金 | Method for breeding and growing seedlings for Litsea coreana |
| CN103081665A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-08 | 曹云霞 | High-yield pepper cultivation method |
| CN103843543A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-11 | 安华芳 | Cultivation method of Chinese goldthread |
| CN103875402A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-25 | 康美新开河（吉林）药业有限公司 | Method for cultivating organic ginsengs |
| CN104255382A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-07 | 张家港市山牧新材料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for raising survival rate of greening trees by twice transplanting |
| CN104541826A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛博研达工业技术研究所(普通合伙) | China rose batch cultivating method |
| CN104541832A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-29 | 恩施醉施州商贸有限公司 | Goldthread root high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104663200A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-06-03 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Mass pteridophyta reproduction method |
| CN104782342A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-07-22 | 于桂菊 | Novel planting method for spruces |
| CN106069030A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-09 | 蔡凤文 | The method cultivating Rhizoma Coptidis under peach tree |
| CN106358711A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 孟连福智药业开发有限责任公司 | Planting method of stephania cepharantha hayata |
| CN106576653A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 丁春英 | Coptis chinensis planting technology |
| CN107711262A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
| CN108064651A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-25 | 海安科皓纺织有限公司 | The cultural method of the coptis |
| CN108370992A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2018-08-07 | 恩施州硒之园生物科技有限公司 | A kind of panax japonicus cultural method of suitable Enshi district |
| JP2018148798A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-27 | 国立研究開発法人医薬基盤・健康・栄養研究所 | Coptis japonica hydroponic method, and method for selecting coptis japonica suitable for hydroponics |
| CN109429958A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-08 | 营山县美宏中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of wild bletilla striata breeding cultivation method |
| CN111011101A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-17 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for ecological regulation and control of sunshine rose vineyard |
| CN112293140A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-02 | 云南博颂贸易有限公司 | High-yield planting method for grapes |
-
2022
- 2022-07-26 CN CN202210881025.1A patent/CN115104494B/en active Active
Patent Citations (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1395819A (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2003-02-12 | 马华 | Method for cultivating cowberry |
| CN101491184A (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-07-29 | 龚建平 | Arbor cultivation method of red after-wood |
| CN101248727A (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2008-08-27 | 云南省农业科学院 | Artificial three-segment cultivating Paris Chinensis method |
| CN101416592A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2009-04-29 | 开鲁县京蒙新技术开发中心 | A kind of red pepper high-yield cultivation method |
| CN102124927A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-07-20 | 简昌金 | Method for breeding and growing seedlings for Litsea coreana |
| CN103081665A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-08 | 曹云霞 | High-yield pepper cultivation method |
| CN103843543A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-11 | 安华芳 | Cultivation method of Chinese goldthread |
| CN104541832A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-29 | 恩施醉施州商贸有限公司 | Goldthread root high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104541826A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛博研达工业技术研究所(普通合伙) | China rose batch cultivating method |
| CN103875402A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-25 | 康美新开河（吉林）药业有限公司 | Method for cultivating organic ginsengs |
| CN104255382A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-07 | 张家港市山牧新材料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for raising survival rate of greening trees by twice transplanting |
| CN104782342A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-07-22 | 于桂菊 | Novel planting method for spruces |
| CN104663200A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-06-03 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Mass pteridophyta reproduction method |
| CN106576653A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 丁春英 | Coptis chinensis planting technology |
| CN106069030A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-09 | 蔡凤文 | The method cultivating Rhizoma Coptidis under peach tree |
| CN106358711A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 孟连福智药业开发有限责任公司 | Planting method of stephania cepharantha hayata |
| CN108370992A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2018-08-07 | 恩施州硒之园生物科技有限公司 | A kind of panax japonicus cultural method of suitable Enshi district |
| JP2018148798A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-27 | 国立研究開発法人医薬基盤・健康・栄養研究所 | Coptis japonica hydroponic method, and method for selecting coptis japonica suitable for hydroponics |
| CN109429958A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-08 | 营山县美宏中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of wild bletilla striata breeding cultivation method |
| CN107711262A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
| CN108064651A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-25 | 海安科皓纺织有限公司 | The cultural method of the coptis |
| CN111011101A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-17 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for ecological regulation and control of sunshine rose vineyard |
| CN112293140A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-02 | 云南博颂贸易有限公司 | High-yield planting method for grapes |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 不同生物制剂对人参苗期主要病害的防治效果;张忠宝等;中国植保导刊;第38卷(第01期);第65-67页 * |
| 大庆区域野生祈州漏芦的驯化及其栽培技术;赵春艳;刘金成;方坤;于美军;;黑龙江医药;20101115(第06期);第911-913页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115104494A (en) | 2022-09-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101288370B (en) | Pinellia ternate good quality and high output culture technique | |
| CN104041299B (en) | Two-step seedling culturing method for larches | |
| CN105210612B (en) | A kind of nursery of root of kudzu vine and implantation methods | |
| CN104541917B (en) | A kind of method of forest land, hillside improvement high yield interplanting tea oil tree | |
| CN101822193A (en) | Method for quickly planting sophora davidii | |
| WO2020207305A1 (en) | Method for interplanting arbor-type traditional chinese medicine materials, shrub-type traditional chinese medicine materials and herb-type traditional chinese medicine materials | |
| CN108513852A (en) | A kind of method of karst forest interplanting Chinese medicine | |
| CN102379197A (en) | Aleurites montana large-area seedling raising method | |
| CN104686166B (en) | A method of improvement cultivation in farmland tea oil tree | |
| CN104756730A (en) | Selenium enrichment camellia oleifera tree interplanting method | |
| CN109511478A (en) | A kind of micro- furrow bunch planting implantation methods of the full film of radix bupleuri black | |
| CN107439308A (en) | A kind of cultural method of red kiwi fruit | |
| CN105900768A (en) | Cherry and Fritillaria cirrhosa mixed planting method | |
| CN104641893A (en) | Method for interplanting of camellia oleifera trees | |
| CN104686162B (en) | A kind of technology for the interplanting of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable high yield | |
| CN102893790A (en) | Method for interplanting corns in bighead atractylodes rhizomes in semi-humid and semiarid northern area | |
| CN114175957B (en) | Close planting and arbor afforestation method for camellia oleifera | |
| CN104686171A (en) | Method for improved planting of high-yield tea-oil trees in hillside forest land | |
| CN104686158A (en) | Method for improving hillside forest land to interplant high-yielding selenium-rich camellia oleifera abel | |
| CN115104494B (en) | High-yield cultivation method for coptis chinensis | |
| CN104541648A (en) | Slope improving method for planting fruits and vegetables | |
| CN105766546A (en) | High-yield tea-oil tree forestation method in purple rock area | |
| CN104686154A (en) | Method for modifying slope fields and planting selenium-rich vegetable and fruit | |
| CN111937665B (en) | Cultivation method for compound operation of yellow peaches and Paris polyphylla | |
| CN108934684A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield camellia oleifera lam |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |