CN109548571A - A kind of broccoli greenhouse cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of broccoli greenhouse cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109548571A CN109548571A CN201710873172.3A CN201710873172A CN109548571A CN 109548571 A CN109548571 A CN 109548571A CN 201710873172 A CN201710873172 A CN 201710873172A CN 109548571 A CN109548571 A CN 109548571A
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- acre
- soil
- greenhouse
- fertilizer
- thousand grams
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of broccoli greenhouse cultivation methods.The following steps are included: A, site preparation and fertilization: selection fertile soil, well-drained soil, set up greenhouse in soil periphery, but awning film is not covered, rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil before cultivation, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil；B, nursery is colonized: covering awning film on greenhouse, nursery is carried out in greenhouse；C, surface watering, weeding and top dressing field management: are carried out after field planting；E, it harvests.After adopting with the aforedescribed process, not only it is suitble to the growth in multiple seasons, superior product quality, the broccoli after harvesting has very high pharmaceutical value, and also very abundant, quality are improved significantly for nutrition, increase economic benefit and medical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of booth vegetable cultural method, specifically a kind of broccoli greenhouse cultivation method belongs to
Technical field of crop cultivation.
Background technique
Broccoli is one biennial herb plant of Cruciferae Brassica genus, is in brassica specie using green or purple bouquet as product
A mutation.Also known as broccoli, Italian cauliflower, Brassica oleracea etc..Its edible part of broccoli is the tender flower of green children
Stem and bud, it is full of nutrition, contain protein, sugar, fat, vitamin and carrotene, nutritional ingredient occupies first of similar vegetables,
It is known as " vegetables imperial crown ", broccoli taste is preeminent, crisp and refreshing, and flavor is delicious, faint scent, can propagandize hotly, is cold and dressed with sauce, cooking soup, being vegetable
Fine work in dish.There is broccoli plantation in Zhenjiang areas more, and more universal, and traditionally, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River generallys use dew
Its cultivation, thus leads to broccoli low output, in addition, its cultural method is also less appropriate, so that quality is not very well, to limit
The promotion of nutritive value.
Summary of the invention
That the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of yield is high, quality is good and nutritive value is highly improved
Broccoli greenhouse cultivation method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, broccoli greenhouse cultivation method of the invention, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Fertile soil, well-drained soil are selected, greenhouse is set up on soil periphery, but not cover awning film, before cultivation
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, fertilization type
For corn stover, plant ash, chicken manure, compound fertilizer and the calcium superphosphate of rotting；
B, nursery is colonized:
Awning film is covered on greenhouse, and nursery is carried out in greenhouse, nursery stage 50-60 days, grows to 5-6 piece true leaf in blue and white vegetable seedling
Shi Dingzhi, plantation density is with 2000-2500 plants/acre；
C, field management:
Surface watering, weeding and top dressing are carried out after field planting, top dressing number is 4-5 times；Into Later growth, watering is gradually reduced
Amount；
E, it harvests:
After maturation, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
It can.
In the step A dose be rot thousand grams/acre of corn stover 500-550, thousand grams/acre of plant ash 80-90, chicken manure
Thousand grams/acre of 5500-6500, thousand grams/acre of compound fertilizer 20-30, thousand grams/acre of calcium superphosphate 10-15.
In the step C, After fertilizer applies thousand grams/acre of ternary compound fertilizer 10-12 based on nitrogenous fertilizer, and the Curd formation phase increases
Phosphorus, potash fertilizer are applied, when plant tool 15-17 piece leaf or so, then top dressing 1 time, thousand grams/acre of ternary compound fertilizer 3-5 are applied, urea 2-3 thousand
Gram/acre, after the harvesting of main bouquet, then top dressing 1 time, apply thousand grams/acre of ternary compound fertilizer 5-7, thousand grams/acre of urea 3-5.
After adopting with the aforedescribed process, due to being put forward for the first time new land treatment systems means when plantation and having selected reasonable
Thus fertilizer provides reliable guarantee for its growth, in addition, rationally seedling process means are in addition in covering greenhouse field planting management
Means, thus make it not only be suitble to the growth in multiple seasons, superior product quality, and the broccoli after harvesting has very high doctor
Medicine value, also very abundant, quality are improved significantly for nutrition, increase economic benefit and medical value.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, broccoli greenhouse cultivation method of the invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
The broccoli greenhouse cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Fertile soil, well-drained soil are selected, greenhouse is set up on soil periphery, but not cover awning film, before cultivation
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, fertilization type
For corn stover, plant ash, chicken manure, compound fertilizer and the calcium superphosphate of rotting, dose is 500,000 grams/acre of corn stover of rotting,
80,000 grams/acre of plant ash, 5,500,000 grams/acre of chicken manure, 20,000 grams/acre of compound fertilizer, 10,000 grams/acre of calcium superphosphate；
B, nursery is colonized:
Awning film is covered on greenhouse, and nursery is carried out in greenhouse, nursery stage 50 days, is determined when blue and white vegetable seedling grows to 5 true leaves
It plants, plantation density is with 2000 plants/acre；
C, field management:
Surface watering, weeding and top dressing are carried out after field planting, top dressing number is 4 times, and it is multiple to apply ternary based on nitrogenous fertilizer for After fertilizer
10,000 grams/acre of Hefei, Curd formation phase increase phosphorus, potash fertilizer, when plant has 15 leaves, then top dressing 1 time, apply ternary compound fertilizer 3
Thousand grams/acre, 2,000 grams/acre of urea, after the harvesting of main bouquet, apply 5,000 grams/acre of ternary compound fertilizer then top dressing for 1 time, 3 kilograms of urea/
Mu, into Later growth, gradually reduces irrigation amount；
E, it harvests:
After maturation, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
It can.
Embodiment two:
The broccoli greenhouse cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Fertile soil, well-drained soil are selected, greenhouse is set up on soil periphery, but not cover awning film, before cultivation
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, fertilization type
For corn stover, plant ash, chicken manure, compound fertilizer and the calcium superphosphate of rotting, dose is 520,000 grams/acre of corn stover of rotting,
85,000 grams/acre of plant ash, 6,000,000 grams/acre of chicken manure, 25,000 grams/acre of compound fertilizer, 12,000 grams/acre of calcium superphosphate；
B, nursery is colonized:
Awning film is covered on greenhouse, and nursery is carried out in greenhouse, nursery stage 55 days, is determined when blue and white vegetable seedling grows to 5 true leaves
It plants, plantation density is with 2250 plants/acre；
C, field management:
Surface watering, weeding and top dressing are carried out after field planting, top dressing number is 5 times, and it is multiple to apply ternary based on nitrogenous fertilizer for After fertilizer
11,000 grams/acre of Hefei, Curd formation phase increase phosphorus, potash fertilizer, when plant has 16 leaves or so, then top dressing 1 time, it is multiple to apply ternary
4,000 grams/acre of Hefei, 2,000 grams/acre of urea, after the harvesting of main bouquet, then top dressing 1 time, 6,000 grams/acre of ternary compound fertilizer are applied, urea 4
Thousand grams/acre, into Later growth, gradually reduce irrigation amount；
E, it harvests:
After maturation, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
It can.
Embodiment three:
The broccoli greenhouse cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Fertile soil, well-drained soil are selected, greenhouse is set up on soil periphery, but not cover awning film, before cultivation
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, fertilization type
For corn stover, plant ash, chicken manure, compound fertilizer and the calcium superphosphate of rotting, dose is 550,000 grams/acre of corn stover of rotting,
90,000 grams/acre of plant ash, 6,500,000 grams/acre of chicken manure, 30,000 grams/acre of compound fertilizer, 15,000 grams/acre of calcium superphosphate；
B, nursery is colonized:
Awning film is covered on greenhouse, and nursery is carried out in greenhouse, nursery stage 60 days, is determined when blue and white vegetable seedling grows to 6 true leaves
It plants, plantation density is with 2500 plants/acre；
C, field management:
Surface watering, weeding and top dressing are carried out after field planting, top dressing number is 5 times, and it is multiple to apply ternary based on nitrogenous fertilizer for After fertilizer
12,000 grams/acre of Hefei, Curd formation phase increase phosphorus, potash fertilizer, when plant has 17 leaves, then top dressing 1 time, apply ternary compound fertilizer 5
Thousand grams/acre, 3,000 grams/acre of urea, after the harvesting of main bouquet, apply 7,000 grams/acre of ternary compound fertilizer then top dressing for 1 time, 5 kilograms of urea/
Mu, into Later growth, gradually reduces irrigation amount；
E, it harvests:
After maturation, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
It can.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of broccoli greenhouse cultivation method, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Fertile soil, well-drained soil are selected, greenhouse is set up on soil periphery, but not cover awning film, before cultivation
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, fertilization type
For corn stover, plant ash, chicken manure, compound fertilizer and the calcium superphosphate of rotting；
B, nursery is colonized:
Awning film is covered on greenhouse, and nursery is carried out in greenhouse, nursery stage 50-60 days, grows to 5-6 piece true leaf in blue and white vegetable seedling
Shi Dingzhi, plantation density is with 2000-2500 plants/acre；
C, field management:
Surface watering, weeding and top dressing are carried out after field planting, top dressing number is 4-5 times；Into Later growth, watering is gradually reduced
Amount；
E, it harvests:
After maturation, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
It can.
2. broccoli greenhouse cultivation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: dose is corruption in the step A
Thousand grams/acre of thousand grams/acre of rotten corn stover 500-550, plant ash 80-90, thousand grams/acre of chicken manure 5500-6500, compound fertilizer 20-30
Thousand grams/acre, thousand grams/acre of calcium superphosphate 10-15.
3. broccoli greenhouse cultivation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step C, After fertilizer with
Based on nitrogenous fertilizer, thousand grams/acre of ternary compound fertilizer 10-12 are applied, the Curd formation phase increases phosphorus, potash fertilizer, when plant has 15-17 piece leaf,
Top dressing 1 time again, applies thousand grams/acre of ternary compound fertilizer 3-5, and thousand grams/acre of urea 2-3, after the harvesting of main bouquet, then top dressing 1 time, apply three
Thousand grams/acre of component composite fertilizer 5-7, thousand grams/acre of urea 3-5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710873172.3A CN109548571A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of broccoli greenhouse cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710873172.3A CN109548571A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of broccoli greenhouse cultivation method |
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| CN109548571A true CN109548571A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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| CN201710873172.3A Pending CN109548571A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of broccoli greenhouse cultivation method |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101755545A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-06-30 | 杨秀岚 | Harm-free cultivation technology for broccoli |
| CN103168606A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-06-26 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for cultivating broccoli in greenhouse at high yield and high efficiency |
| CN104429491A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-03-25 | 隋丕向 | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique of broccoli |
| CN105165298A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-23 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | Broccoli booth cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201710873172.3A patent/CN109548571A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101755545A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-06-30 | 杨秀岚 | Harm-free cultivation technology for broccoli |
| CN103168606A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-06-26 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for cultivating broccoli in greenhouse at high yield and high efficiency |
| CN105165298A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-23 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | Broccoli booth cultivation method |
| CN104429491A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-03-25 | 隋丕向 | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique of broccoli |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘宜生: "《蔬菜生产技术大全》", 28 February 2001, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 姚金芝等: "《农产品加工贮藏技术》", 28 February 2014, 河北科学技术出版社 * |
| 陈谋等: "大棚西兰花生产技术规程 ", 《上海蔬菜》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190402 |