CN106982607A - A kind of method that cassava interplants kidney bean - Google Patents
A kind of method that cassava interplants kidney bean Download PDFInfo
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- CN106982607A CN106982607A CN201610037688.XA CN201610037688A CN106982607A CN 106982607 A CN106982607 A CN 106982607A CN 201610037688 A CN201610037688 A CN 201610037688A CN 106982607 A CN106982607 A CN 106982607A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that cassava interplants kidney bean, it is related to planting technology field, comprises the following steps：(1) site preparation；(2) cassava seed stems are handled；(3) cassava plantation and management；(4) kidney bean plantation and management；(5) kidney bean is harvested；(6) cassava harvests.Kidney bean interplanting in cassava planting site, is managed by the present invention according to corresponding field cultivation technology；This method makes full use of the space of cassava planting site, light, temperature, water, fertile resource, and output high-quality kidney bean can increase farmers' income；Meanwhile, interplanting kidney bean can reduce weeds and disease pest harm, reduce Pesticide use, improve cassava planting site ecological environment, management cost be reduced, with good economy, ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, the method that more particularly to a kind of cassava interplants kidney bean.
Background technology
Cassava, alias is wooden sweet potato, and cassava is listed as the big tuber crops in the world three with potato, sweet potato.Originating from tropical America, cultivate extensively in heat
Band and part subtropical zone, are distributed horizontally between 30 degree of north and south latitude, and vertical distribution is below 2000 meters of height above sea level.Cassava is near in the world
The cultivation history of 5000 years, there are about 100 countries and regions plantation cassavas at present.Counted according to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) (FAO), world's wood in 2005
Potato total amount is 20836.4 ten thousand tons, wherein 11460.7 ten thousand tons of Africa accounts for 55%；5634.6 ten thousand tons of Asia, accounts for the 27% of world's total amount；Latin is beautiful
Continent is 3721.8 ten thousand tons, accounts for Gross World Product 17%；Oceania is 19.4 ten thousand tons.Cassava is with as main non-irrigated grain and the feed work planted extensively
Thing, is the main heat energy source in many tropical country conventional foods.
Kidney bean is one of Vegetables on dining table.No matter individually fry, or with meat with stewing, also or scald cold and dressed with sauce, all meet very much the mouth of people
Taste.But existing kidney bean is various due to cultural method complexity, cultivation trouble, the amount of labour of input is than larger, and the cost of input is also higher,
Although being capable of the kidney bean of output high yield, the kidney bean poor quality therefore grown out, agriculture evil is serious, and mouthfeel is bad, is of low nutritive value,
The demand of people's pollution-free food can not be met.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method that cassava interplants kidney bean, by kidney bean interplanting in cassava planting site, carried out according to corresponding field cultivation technology
Management；This method makes full use of the space of cassava planting site, light, temperature, water, fertile resource, and output high-quality kidney bean can increase farmers' income；
Meanwhile, interplanting kidney bean can reduce weeds and disease pest harm, reduce Pesticide use, improve cassava planting site ecological environment, reduce management cost, tool
There are good economy, ecological benefits.
The present invention is achieved using following technical scheme：
A kind of method that cassava interplants kidney bean, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：In 2-3 months, select sunny, soil layer is deep, loose, sandy loam matter rich in organic matter, added using the method for furrow
Thick soil stratum, harrow broken of deep ploughing, deep plough 27-30cm；
(2) cassava seed stems are handled：Fully ripe, the sturdy close section of selection, fresh solid, bud point is complete, do not damage skin, do not dry up, not yet done rotten, disease-free
Worm, cortex are green, break apart by chopping otch has in the stem of milk outflow, hypomere；Choose after seedling stem, be cut into cassava seed stems by every 2-3 effective bud small
Section, soaking disinfection is carried out with ambam or limewash to the seedling stem cut, it is desirable to which the same day cuts stem, sterilizes and finish；
(3) cassava plantation and management：Mu applies 500-750 kilograms of farm manure before plantation, 25 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 20 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25 kilograms of potash fertilizer,
25 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, required fertilizer disposably imposes on furrow centre and soil is mixed thoroughly, and by 0.8 × 1m of spacing in the rows, cassava seed stems skewer is entered in soil, seedling stem dew
Go out 3-5 centimetres of ground, cassava growth period notes filling the gaps with seedlings, thinning, tillage and weeding and topdress；
(4) kidney bean plantation and management：Plant and carried out in latter month in cassava, 2 row kidney beans, line-spacing 65-75cm, hill spacing are in the ranks planted in cassava
25-35cm, per 3-4, bunch planting seed；To carry out within after planting 7-10 days looking into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, strong 2 plants of seedling is stayed per cave；The early stage of kidney bean sowing is not poured
Water, does not apply fertilizer, to fruiting period of blooming, and watering, fertilizing simultaneously keeps soil to see dry seeing wet；Growth period attention control pest and disease damage；
(5) kidney bean is harvested：Start to harvest green bean after kidney bean is bloomed 10 days, harvested 1 time every 1-2 days, can continuously harvest 50-60 days, adopt
The kidney bean of receipts answers tender and no disease and pests harm；
(6) cassava harvests：During cassava mushrooms out, it need to be topdressed, that is, 60-70 days after planting, during height of seedling 30-40cm, mu applies urea 7.5-10
Kilogram, 5-7 kilograms of potash fertilizer, promote seedling growth neat, sturdy, promote cassava volume increase, general growth can be harvested after 8-9 months.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Kidney bean interplanting in cassava planting site, is managed by the present invention according to corresponding field cultivation technology；This method
The space of cassava planting site, light, temperature, water, fertile resource are made full use of, output high-quality kidney bean can increase farmers' income；Meanwhile, interplanting four
Season, beans can reduce weeds and disease pest harm, reduced Pesticide use, improved cassava planting site ecological environment, reduce management cost, with it is good it is economical,
Ecological benefits.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, with reference to instantiation, further explain
State the present invention.
Embodiment one：
A kind of method that cassava interplants kidney bean, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：In 2 months, select sunny, soil layer is deep, loose, sandy loam matter rich in organic matter, is thickeied using the method for furrow
Soil layer, harrow broken of deep ploughing, deep plough 27cm；
(2) cassava seed stems are handled：Fully ripe, the sturdy close section of selection, fresh solid, bud point is complete, do not damage skin, do not dry up, not yet done rotten, disease-free
Worm, cortex are green, break apart by chopping otch has in the stem of milk outflow, hypomere；Choose after seedling stem, cassava seed stems be cut into segment by every 2 effective buds,
Soaking disinfection is carried out to the seedling stem cut with ambam or limewash, it is desirable to which the same day cuts stem, sterilizes and finish；
(3) cassava plantation and management：Mu applies 500 kilograms of farm manure, 25 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 20 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25 kilograms of potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer before plantation
25 kilograms, required fertilizer disposably imposes on furrow centre and soil is mixed thoroughly, by 0.8 × 1m of spacing in the rows, cassava seed stems skewer is entered in soil, seedling stem exposes ground
3 centimetres of face, cassava growth period notes filling the gaps with seedlings, thinning, tillage and weeding and topdress；
(4) kidney bean plantation and management：Carried out in cassava plantation in latter month, 2 row kidney beans are in the ranks planted in cassava, line-spacing 65cm, hill spacing 25cm,
Every 3, bunch planting seed；To carry out within after planting 7 days looking into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, strong 2 plants of seedling is stayed per cave；The early stage of kidney bean sowing is not watered, and is not applied fertilizer, extremely
Bloom fruiting period, watering, fertilizing simultaneously keeps soil to see dry seeing wet；Growth period attention control pest and disease damage；
(5) kidney bean is harvested：Start to harvest green bean after kidney bean is bloomed 10 days, harvested 1 time, can continuously harvest 50 days every 1 day, harvesting
Kidney bean answers tender and no disease and pests harm；
(6) cassava harvests：During cassava mushrooms out, it need to be topdressed, that is, 60 days after planting, during height of seedling 30cm, mu applies 7.5 kilograms of urea, potassium
5 kilograms of fertilizer, promotes seedling growth neat, sturdy, promotes cassava volume increase, and general growth can be harvested after 8 months.
Embodiment two：
A kind of method that cassava interplants kidney bean, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：In March, select sunny, soil layer is deep, loose, sandy loam matter rich in organic matter, is thickeied using the method for furrow
Soil layer, harrow broken of deep ploughing, deep plough 30cm；
(2) cassava seed stems are handled：Fully ripe, the sturdy close section of selection, fresh solid, bud point is complete, do not damage skin, do not dry up, not yet done rotten, disease-free
Worm, cortex are green, break apart by chopping otch has in the stem of milk outflow, hypomere；Choose after seedling stem, cassava seed stems be cut into segment by every 3 effective buds,
Soaking disinfection is carried out to the seedling stem cut with ambam or limewash, it is desirable to which the same day cuts stem, sterilizes and finish；
(3) cassava plantation and management：Mu applies 750 kilograms of farm manure, 25 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 20 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25 kilograms of potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer before plantation
25 kilograms, required fertilizer disposably imposes on furrow centre and soil is mixed thoroughly, by 0.8 × 1m of spacing in the rows, cassava seed stems skewer is entered in soil, seedling stem exposes ground
5 centimetres of face, cassava growth period notes filling the gaps with seedlings, thinning, tillage and weeding and topdress；
(4) kidney bean plantation and management：Carried out in cassava plantation in latter month, 2 row kidney beans are in the ranks planted in cassava, line-spacing 75cm, hill spacing 35cm,
Every 4, bunch planting seed；To carry out within after planting 10 days looking into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, strong 2 plants of seedling is stayed per cave；The early stage of kidney bean sowing is not watered, and is not applied fertilizer,
To fruiting period of blooming, watering, fertilizing simultaneously keeps soil to see dry seeing wet；Growth period attention control pest and disease damage；
(5) kidney bean is harvested：Start to harvest green bean after kidney bean is bloomed 10 days, harvested 1 time, can continuously harvest 60 days every 2 days, harvesting
Kidney bean answers tender and no disease and pests harm；
(6) cassava harvests：During cassava mushrooms out, it need to be topdressed, that is, 70 days after planting, during height of seedling 40cm, mu applies 10 kilograms of urea, potash fertilizer
7 kilograms, promote seedling growth neat, sturdy, promote cassava volume increase, general growth can be harvested after 9 months.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method that cassava interplants kidney bean, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：In 2-3 months, select sunny, soil layer is deep, loose, sandy loam matter rich in organic matter, added using the method for furrow
Thick soil stratum, harrow broken of deep ploughing, deep plough 27-30cm；
(2) cassava seed stems are handled：Fully ripe, the sturdy close section of selection, fresh solid, bud point is complete, do not damage skin, do not dry up, not yet done rotten, disease-free
Worm, cortex are green, break apart by chopping otch has in the stem of milk outflow, hypomere；Choose after seedling stem, be cut into cassava seed stems by every 2-3 effective bud small
Section, soaking disinfection is carried out with ambam or limewash to the seedling stem cut, it is desirable to which the same day cuts stem, sterilizes and finish；
(3) cassava plantation and management：Mu applies 500-750 kilograms of farm manure before plantation, 25 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 20 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25 kilograms of potash fertilizer,
25 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, required fertilizer disposably imposes on furrow centre and soil is mixed thoroughly, and by 0.8 × 1m of spacing in the rows, cassava seed stems skewer is entered in soil, seedling stem dew
Go out 3-5 centimetres of ground, cassava growth period notes filling the gaps with seedlings, thinning, tillage and weeding and topdress；
(4) kidney bean plantation and management：Plant and carried out in latter month in cassava, 2 row kidney beans, line-spacing 65-75cm, hill spacing are in the ranks planted in cassava
25-35cm, per 3-4, bunch planting seed；To carry out within after planting 7-10 days looking into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, strong 2 plants of seedling is stayed per cave；The early stage of kidney bean sowing is not poured
Water, does not apply fertilizer, to fruiting period of blooming, and watering, fertilizing simultaneously keeps soil to see dry seeing wet；Growth period attention control pest and disease damage；
(5) kidney bean is harvested：Start to harvest green bean after kidney bean is bloomed 10 days, harvested 1 time every 1-2 days, can continuously harvest 50-60 days, adopt
The kidney bean of receipts answers tender and no disease and pests harm；
(6) cassava harvests：During cassava mushrooms out, it need to be topdressed, that is, 60-70 days after planting, during height of seedling 30-40cm, mu applies urea 7.5-10
Kilogram, 5-7 kilograms of potash fertilizer, promote seedling growth neat, sturdy, promote cassava volume increase, general growth can be harvested after 8-9 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610037688.XA CN106982607A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | A kind of method that cassava interplants kidney bean |
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| CN201610037688.XA CN106982607A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | A kind of method that cassava interplants kidney bean |
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| CN106982607A true CN106982607A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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| CN201610037688.XA Pending CN106982607A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | A kind of method that cassava interplants kidney bean |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450269A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-08-28 | 黎兴杨 | A kind of interplanting method of cassava and leek |
| CN108738591A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-06 | 保山全心农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Cassava stalk interplants type preserved vegetable beans of overgrowing |
-
2016
- 2016-01-20 CN CN201610037688.XA patent/CN106982607A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450269A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-08-28 | 黎兴杨 | A kind of interplanting method of cassava and leek |
| CN108738591A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-06 | 保山全心农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Cassava stalk interplants type preserved vegetable beans of overgrowing |
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Application publication date: 20170728 |
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