CN108450269A - A kind of interplanting method of cassava and leek - Google Patents
A kind of interplanting method of cassava and leek Download PDFInfo
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- CN108450269A CN108450269A CN201810155941.0A CN201810155941A CN108450269A CN 108450269 A CN108450269 A CN 108450269A CN 201810155941 A CN201810155941 A CN 201810155941A CN 108450269 A CN108450269 A CN 108450269A
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- cassava
- leek
- mus
- fertilizer
- interplanting method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of interplanting method of cassava and leek, belong to planting technology field, including consolidation, cassava seed stems processing, cassava plantation, leek plantation, field management, turned over by the way that fertilizer is added in site preparation, then plant cassava, interplant leek, put honeybee in a suitable place to breed so that cassava survival rate is high, and yield increases, hydrogen cyanide content reduces, and increases soil summation benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of interplanting method of cassava and leek.
Background technology
Cassava.Alias is the wooden sweet potato, and cassava is listed as three big tuber crops of the world with potato, sweet potato.Originating from the torrid zone
America, extensively cultivation are distributed horizontally between 30 degree of north and south latitude, vertical distribution is in height above sea level in the torrid zone and part subtropical zone
2000 meters or less.Cassava has nearly 5,000 years cultivation histories in the world, and there are about 100 countries and regions to plant cassava at present.
It is counted according to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) (FAO), world's cassava total amount in 2005 is 20836.4 ten thousand tons, wherein 11460.7 ten thousand tons of Africa
Account for about 55%；5634.6 ten thousand tons of Asia, accounts for the 27% of world's total amount；Latin America is 3721.8 ten thousand tons, accounts for about Gross World Product
17%；Oceania is 19.4 ten thousand tons.Cassava is to be many torrid areas states as the main non-irrigated grain planted extensively and forage crop
Main heat energy source in family's conventional food.
Leek is also referred to as " Chinese leek shoot ", " yellow Chinese leek shoot ", " yellow fragrant-flowered garlic ", is commonly called as " hotbed chives are white ", is the production that the softened cultivation of hotbed chives turns yellow
Product.Leek completely cuts off light, and complete growth in darkness cannot carry out photosynthesis because without sunlight supplies, synthesize chlorophyll, just
It can turn yellow, referred to as " hotbed chives ".It is in yellow-white because loseing sunlight, nutritive value will be inferior to hotbed chives.It is more to belong to Liliaceae
Year raw herbaceous plant, is used as medicine with seed and leaf etc..Tool stomach invigorating refreshes oneself, hidroschesis astringent method, tonifies the kidney and support yang, controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs and other effects.
The research that cassava is interplanted with leek is more lacked in current techniques.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the interplanting methods of a kind of cassava and leek, to make full use of cassava hayashishita space,
Used technical solution is as follows：
A kind of interplanting method of cassava and leek, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Consolidation：The soil for selecting the gradient≤30 ° first spreads fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, and deep plough 10-50cm, then applications of farmyard manure, shallow
5-20cm is ploughed, the mixing of fertilizer and soil is promoted；
（2）The processing of cassava seed stems：Select in strong stem, lower section is used as seedling, per 1-3 effective bud by cassava seed stems section
At the length of 10-15cm, cassava is impregnated into 8-15min in thimerosal, disease is reduced, places into and impregnate 8- in fertilizer solution
15min promotes cassava growth germination；
（3）Cassava is planted：The kind planting ditch of cutting depth 8-15cm on the ground put in order plants planting ditch spacing 60-80cm, according to
Spacing in the rows 50-70cm is put into the cassava kind handled well in ditch, and each cassava kind applies 200-300g composite fertilizers, earthing；
（4）Leek is planted：After cassava is planted 30-50 days, in the ranks ditches in cassava, applied in ditch according to 400-800kg/ mus
Composite fertilizer moves into leek seedling, blinding according still further to spacing in the rows 15-20cm；
（5）Field management：After cassava and leek emergence, pay attention to filling the gaps with seedlings, weeding, and put honeybee in a suitable place to breed promotes cassava, leek to award
Powder monthly adds primary decomposed night soil by 300-500kg/ mus of dosage.
Further, step（1）Described in Rate of Organic Fertilizer be 500-1000kg/ mus；The farm manure dosage is 1000-
1500kg/ mus.
Further, step（2）Described in the preparation method of thimerosal be：By plant ash and tobacco stems according to mass ratio 5:
3 mixing are made after the clear water immersion 10-24h of 5-8 times of mixture quality is added.
Further, step（2）In, the fertilizer solution is that 2-3 times of biogas slurry dilution obtains.
Further, bee release density is 30-50/mu.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention improves loosing soil degree by consolidation, increases land fertility so that cassava growth is rapid, is given birth in cassava
Length plants leek after growing into forest, improve land utilization efficiency, increases the soil output value, and limit weed growth, and expelling mosquito reduces
The generation of cassava disease；Cassava, leek pollination efficiency are improved, plant growth is promoted, increases the ecological resistance in cultivation system.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.Preferred embodiment be should be appreciated that only for saying
The bright present invention, the protection domain being not intended to be limiting of the invention, organic fertilizer used is Haixing County's Fu Hua feed in following embodiment
The biological organic fertilizer that Co., Ltd provides, main component are fish meal, bone meal；Composite fertilizer wins agricultural science and technology company completely for Jiangxi Province and carries
The humic acid combined fertilizer of confession.
Embodiment one
A kind of interplanting method of cassava and leek, includes the following steps：
（1）Consolidation：It selects the soil without the gradient, first to spread fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer according to 1000kg/ mus, deep plough 50cm, according still further to
1500kg/ mus of applicationss of farmyard manure, shallow plowing 20cm；
（2）The processing of cassava seed stems：Select in strong stem, lower section is as seedling, cassava seed stems are cut by every 3 effective buds
Cassava in thimerosal is impregnated 15min, then seedling stem is put into the biogas slurry of 3 times of dilution and impregnates 15min by the length of 15cm；
The preparation method of the thimerosal is：By plant ash and tobacco stems according to mass ratio 5:3 mixing, are added mixture quality 8
Clear water immersion again is made afterwards for 24 hours；
（3）Cassava is planted：The kind planting ditch of cutting depth 15cm on the ground put in order plants planting ditch spacing 80cm, according to spacing in the rows
70cm is put into the cassava kind handled well in ditch, and each cassava kind applies 300g composite fertilizers, earthing；
（4）Leek is planted：After cassava is planted 50 days, in the ranks ditches in cassava, applied in ditch according to 800kg/ mus of dosage
Composite fertilizer moves into leek seedling, blinding according still further to spacing in the rows 20cm；
（5）Field management：After cassava and leek emergence, pay attention to filling the gaps with seedlings, weeding, and put honeybee in a suitable place to breed according to 50/mu, monthly press
500kg/ mus of dosage adds primary decomposed night soil.
Embodiment two
A kind of interplanting method of cassava and leek, includes the following steps：
（1）Consolidation：It selects the gradient for 30 ° of soil, first spreads fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer according to 500kg/ mus, deep plough 10cm, according still further to
1000kg/ mus of applicationss of farmyard manure, shallow plowing 5cm；
（2）The processing of cassava seed stems：Select in strong stem, lower section is as seedling, cassava seed stems are cut by every 1 effective bud
Cassava in thimerosal is impregnated 8min, then seedling stem is put into the biogas slurry of 2 times of dilution and impregnates 8min by the length of 10cm；
The preparation method of the thimerosal is：By plant ash and tobacco stems according to mass ratio 5:3 mixing, are added mixture quality 5
Clear water again is made after impregnating 10h；
（3）Cassava is planted：The kind planting ditch of cutting depth 8cm on the ground put in order plants planting ditch spacing 60cm, according to spacing in the rows
50cm is put into the cassava kind handled well in ditch, and each cassava kind applies 200g composite fertilizers, earthing；
（4）Leek is planted：It after cassava is planted 30 days, in the ranks ditches in cassava, composite fertilizer is applied in ditch according to 400kg/ mus,
Leek seedling, blinding are moved into according still further to spacing in the rows 15cm；
（5）Field management：After cassava and leek emergence, pay attention to filling the gaps with seedlings, weeding, and put honeybee in a suitable place to breed according to 30/mu, monthly press
300kg/ mus of dosage adds primary decomposed night soil.
Embodiment three
A kind of interplanting method of cassava and leek, includes the following steps：
（1）Consolidation：It selects the soil of the gradient≤20 °, first to spread fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer according to 600kg/ mus, deep plough 30cm, according still further to
1200kg/ mus of applicationss of farmyard manure, shallow plowing 10cm；
（2）The processing of cassava seed stems：Select in strong stem, lower section is as seedling, cassava seed stems are cut by every 2 effective buds
Cassava in thimerosal is impregnated 9min, then seedling stem is put into the biogas slurry of 2 times of dilution and impregnates 9min by the length of 13cm；
The preparation method of the thimerosal is：By plant ash and tobacco stems according to mass ratio 5:3 mixing, are added mixture quality 7
Clear water again is made after impregnating 18h；
（3）Cassava is planted：The kind planting ditch of cutting depth 11cm on the ground put in order plants planting ditch spacing 68cm, according to spacing in the rows
58cm is put into the cassava kind handled well in ditch, and each cassava kind applies 250g composite fertilizers, earthing；
（4）Leek is planted：It after cassava is planted 35 days, in the ranks ditches in cassava, composite fertilizer is applied in ditch according to 600kg/ mus,
Leek seedling, blinding are moved into according still further to spacing in the rows 18cm；
（5）Field management：After cassava and leek emergence, pay attention to filling the gaps with seedlings, weeding, and put honeybee in a suitable place to breed according to 40/mu, monthly press
400kg/ mus of dosage adds primary decomposed night soil.
Test example
In January, 2015, in Guangxi province Bose City cassava planting base, 5 mu of plantation for selecting topography smooth, with the kind of the present invention
Planting technology is planted, and is test group, and optionally 5 mu of soil progress general planting similar in soil fertility, is control group, two groups are not
It influences each other, survival rate, disease incidence is counted in planting process, counts yield after harvest, and cassava is dried to water at 25 DEG C
It is 8% to divide content, measures the free hydrogen cyanide content of two groups of cassavas, counts land comprehensive income, and test result is as follows：
As can be seen that the technology of the present invention significantly improves the survival rate of cassava, and the cassava production of test group is higher than control group
Go out 29.1%, free hydrogen cyanide content is control group volume 47.3%, and toxicity reduces apparent.Two groups of soil summation benefits are counted, are tried
Test group income 2136 yuan of more extra earnings per acre than control group.
Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of the technical program, should all be covered in the present invention
Right in.
Claims (5)
1. the interplanting method of a kind of cassava and leek, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Consolidation：The soil for selecting the gradient≤30 ° first spreads fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, and deep plough 10-50cm, then applications of farmyard manure, shallow
Plough 5-20cm；
（2）The processing of cassava seed stems：Select in strong stem, lower section is used as seedling, per 1-3 effective bud by cassava seed stems section
At the length of 10-15cm, cassava is impregnated into 8-5min in thimerosal, places into and impregnates 8-15min in fertilizer solution；
（3）Cassava is planted：The kind planting ditch of cutting depth 8-15cm on the ground put in order plants planting ditch spacing 60-80cm, according to
Spacing in the rows 50-70cm is put into the cassava kind handled well in ditch, and each cassava kind applies 200-300g composite fertilizers, earthing；
（4）Leek is planted：After cassava is planted 30-50 days, in the ranks ditches in cassava, applied in ditch according to 400-800kg/ mus
Composite fertilizer moves into leek seedling, blinding according still further to spacing in the rows 15-20cm；
（5）Field management：After cassava and leek emergence, pay attention to filling the gaps with seedlings, weeding, and put honeybee in a suitable place to breed, monthly press 300-500kg/ mus
Dosage add primary decomposed night soil.
2. the interplanting method of cassava as described in claim 1 and leek, which is characterized in that step（1）Described in organic fertilizer use
Amount is 500-1000kg/ mus；The farm manure dosage is 1000-1500kg/ mus.
3. the interplanting method of cassava as described in claim 1 and leek, which is characterized in that step（2）Described in thimerosal
Preparation method is：By plant ash and tobacco stems according to mass ratio 5:3 mixing, the clear water that 5-8 times of mixture quality is added impregnate 10-
It is made afterwards for 24 hours.
4. the interplanting method of cassava as described in claim 1 and leek, which is characterized in that step（2）In, the fertilizer solution
2-3 times is diluted for biogas slurry to obtain.
5. the interplanting method of cassava as described in claim 1 and leek, which is characterized in that step（5）In, bee release density
For 30-50/mu.
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| CN201810155941.0A CN108450269A (en) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-02-24 | A kind of interplanting method of cassava and leek |
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| CN201810155941.0A CN108450269A (en) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-02-24 | A kind of interplanting method of cassava and leek |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080319927A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-25 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Methods for the commercial production of transgenic plants |
| CN104472205A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-01 | 福建省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | Cassava and bamboo fungus interplanting method |
| CN106134731A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 田东县浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cassava and the interplanting method of soya bean |
| CN106982607A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-28 | 梁圣清 | A kind of method that cassava interplants kidney bean |
-
2018
- 2018-02-24 CN CN201810155941.0A patent/CN108450269A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080319927A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-25 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Methods for the commercial production of transgenic plants |
| CN104472205A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-01 | 福建省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | Cassava and bamboo fungus interplanting method |
| CN106982607A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-28 | 梁圣清 | A kind of method that cassava interplants kidney bean |
| CN106134731A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 田东县浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cassava and the interplanting method of soya bean |
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Application publication date: 20180828 |