CN108739100A - The method that sugarcane interplants purple perilla - Google Patents
The method that sugarcane interplants purple perilla Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739100A CN108739100A CN201810403061.0A CN201810403061A CN108739100A CN 108739100 A CN108739100 A CN 108739100A CN 201810403061 A CN201810403061 A CN 201810403061A CN 108739100 A CN108739100 A CN 108739100A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/55—Sugar cane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that sugarcane interplants purple perilla, include the following steps：（1）Sugarcane is chosen seeds（2）Site preparation（3）Plantation（4）Management（5）Purple perilla harvests（6）Receive sugarcane.The method of sugarcane interplanting purple perilla, is a kind of new planting patterns developed according to the local characteristic of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, new thinking is provided for the cultivation technique of purple perilla in the present invention；It improves rural holding utilization rate to a certain extent, increases the crop yield in unit area soil, realizes sugarcane and purple perilla bumper harvests, increases the income of peasant；The Sugar Content in Sugarcane produced is high, and purple perilla quality is good, and pest and disease damage is few, to improve the yield of unit area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, are related to the artificial method for planting of sugarcane and purple perilla, and specifically sugarcane interplanting is purple
The method of Soviet Union.
Background technology
Sugarcane,（Scientific name：Saccharum officinarum）Saccharum, perennial tall and big solid draft, root-like stock are sturdy
Prosperity, stalk are 3~6 meters high.Sugarcane is temperate zone and tropical crops, is to manufacture the raw material of sucrose, and can refine ethyl alcohol as the energy
Substitute.Containing abundant sugar, moisture in sugarcane, also contain the various vitamins very useful to human metabolism, fat
The substances such as fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron.Sugarcane is mainly used for refining sugar, and is one of Chinese main sugar crop, output of sugar
Account for 90% or more of national total output of sugar.Sugarcane is happiness temperature, light crop, is suitble to plantation in fertile soil, sunny, summer in winter
The big place of the temperature difference；Annual accumution needs 5500 DEG C~8500 DEG C, and frost-free period 330d or more, average annual air humidity 60%, annual precipitation is wanted
800~1200mm is sought, sunshine time was at 1195 hours or more.The distribution of sugarcane mainly in 33 ° of north latitude between 30 ° of south latitude,
In concentration compared with area between 25 ° of north and south latitude.The whole world has a country more than 100 to produce sugarcane, and maximum sugarcane production state is
Brazil, India and China, the south such as TaiWan, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan torrid areas are planted extensively.
Since the 1980s mid-term, Chinese sucrose producing region is shifted to west areas such as Guangxi, Yunnan rapidly, until 1999, extensively
The sucrose yield of west and two province of Yunnan has accounted for the 70.6% of the whole nation.
Market price guiding makes cane planting decline in benefits, in addition traditional cane planting pattern, leads to soil-borne disease
It propagates and spreads, be unfavorable for continuing volume increase, increase income.Therefore either from the angle for improving comprehensive benefit, or from sugarcane itself
Sustainable high yield, stable yields angle, it is necessary to be innovated in traditional cane planting pattern, research and probe goes out a set of not only improve
Comprehensive benefit is improved, and ensures the cultivation technique of sugarcane high-yield stable yields.Crops interplanting is to improve land utilization ratio, increase unit
A kind of conventional method of area output is a kind of planting patterns of intensive utilization time.Sugarcane and potato, soya bean, peanut, jade
Rice intercrop is the method for the three-D crop cultivating innovated in recent years.
There is the method that many sugarcanes interplant other crops in open source literature at present, but does not have been reported that sugarcane intercrop purple perilla
Method, and purple perilla is typically all that individually plantation is relatively more, there are also by itself and oil leaching, cucumber, tobacco, the interplantings such as the bletilla striata,
Such as following patent：
1, Chinese patent：Efficient interplanting method of bletilla striata and perilla frutescens；Application number：201310255671.8；The applying date：
2013.06.25；Applicant：In Hua Zhong；Inventor：Tang Kehua；Abstract：The invention discloses the efficient of a kind of bletilla striata and interplanting
The bletilla striata is interplanted in medicinal materials such as honeysuckles in the following, with the decomposed animal manure grass covering bletilla striata, by fertilising, weeding, is killed by cultural method
The management of the processes such as worm harvests after plantation in 5 years or so.This production method produces two kinds of medicinal materials simultaneously using same piece of land,
Improve multiple crop index；Recruitment cost is saved, production cost reduces, and output increases, and economic benefit significantly improves.
2, Chinese patent：A kind of interplanting method of cucumber, onion and purple perilla；Application number：201510915908.X；Application
Day：2015.12.10；Applicant：Guanling of Guizhou Ah is according to seedling ecological agriculture development Co., Ltd；Inventor：Wang Zhiming, Long Chaohu；
Abstract：The present invention relates to the interplanting methods of a kind of cucumber, onion and purple perilla, belong to field of agricultural cultivation.By onion, purple perilla, Huang
Melon interplant, by onion, the bacteriostasis of purple perilla so that cucumber from germ infringement, ensure cucumber yield while
Onion and purple perilla can also be harvested, achievees the purpose that achieve many things at one stroke.
3, Chinese patent：A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting purple perilla；Application number：201611267583.X；The applying date：
2016.12.31；Applicant：Pipe celestial sphere；Inventor：Pipe celestial sphere, Guan Min, Guan Hui；Abstract：A kind of camellia oleifera lam disclosed by the invention
The method of lower interplanting purple perilla, is related to the mating planting technology field of industrial crops, and interplanting process is as follows：(i), camellia oleifera lam selects；
(ii), interplanting camellia oleifera lam arranges；(iii) kind of a forest land amelioration, is waited for；(iv), forest land bedding；(v) kind of a planting ditch, is dug；(vi) it, plants；(vii) it, manages
Reason：(1), management before emergence；(2), seedling management；(3), final-period management；(viii) it, harvests.Effect is utilized with woods soil resource can be improved
Fruit, and the features such as camellia oleifera lam maintenance cost can be reduced, be suitable for newly making camellia oleifera lam interplanting, it can also be used to which oil tea forest interplanting is other
Vegetables.
The cultural method of above-mentioned purple perilla can reduce production cost to a certain extent, improve the yield of purple perilla, and of the invention
Planting patterns by sugarcane and purple perilla interplanting will be a kind of new planting type, have important good effect and economic implications.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of methods that sugarcane interplants purple perilla, it is therefore an objective to improve rural holding utilization rate, increase unit
The crop yield in area soil realizes sugarcane and purple perilla bumper harvests, increases the income of peasant, while realizing site preparation, weeding, applying
The labour such as fertilizer, insect prevention are shared, slow down the insufficient present situation of rural laborer.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
1, the method for sugarcane interplanting purple perilla, includes the following steps：
（1）Sugarcane is chosen seeds：Select sugar cane breed for osmanthus willow 05136 or new platform sugar 22, whole is used as sugarcane kind, and sugarcane is chopped to
10~15 centimetres one section, every section of centre at least 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents from cutting and splits sugarcane kind；
（2）Site preparation：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, 20~30 centimetres of ditch width, 30~40 centimetres of depth, line-spacing 1.6~2.2
Rice；
（3）Plantation：Annual 2 months for arriving second year by the end of December grow cane, and the immersion of sugarcane kind is disappeared with Prochloraz before kind
Poison 3~5 minutes, then be placed in ditch and form single sugarcane bud, apply appropriate farm manure and be capped diaphragm seal, per acre dosage 600
~800 kilograms, apply appropriate farm manure, per acre 200~300 kilograms of dosage；March, mid-April was sowed purple perilla in first arrival, and every two row is sweet
Plant two row purple perillas among sugarcane, Furrow sowing, 3~5cm of ditch depth, plant is away from being 0.4~0.6 meter, 0.4~0.5cm of line-spacing；Kind
Plant after-applied suitable nitrogenous fertilizer and water；In addition suitable purple perilla seedling is cultivated simultaneously, filled the gaps with seedlings for subsequent seedling of looking into；
（4）Management：After 4 month temperatures are stablized more than 20 degrees Celsius, the film on sugarcane is thrown off, and applies humic acid mixing
Fertilizer；It carries out looking into seedling after purple perilla emergence and fill the gaps with seedlings, what is do not sprouted is replenished in time purple perilla seedling；Purple perilla is grown to 20~30cm, every 8
Impose within~15 days that humic acid mixed fertilizer is primary, when fertilising is applied to the place of 10~20cm of purple perilla root, is buried in the earth, pays attention to
It not encounter the leaf of purple perilla, in order to avoid influence the quality of perilla leaf；It is watered according to the arid situation of specific weather, 2~3 week
It does not rain and needs to water；Desinsection measure is taken according to specific pest and disease damage situation；
（5）Purple perilla harvests：Early July to the picking that can carry out perilla leaf by the end of August, can harvest successively, and one was harvested every 5~10 days
Secondary, late September to October can carry out the picking of perilla seed, the whole strain purple perilla of harvesting after having plucked；Sugarcane is carried out after purple perilla harvesting
Intertillage fertilising, application is above-mentioned humic acid mixed fertilizer；
（6）Receive sugarcane：It can be harvested after January December to next year sugarcane maturation, sugarcane head can give over to second year and continue to give birth to
Long, purple perilla reseeds.
The farm manure by following parts by weight material composition：5~10 parts of chicken manure, 10~20 parts of pig manure, cow dung 20~
35 parts, 35~50 parts of composite fertilizer, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of composite fertilizer are 15%；Its application method is：First will when fertilising
The chicken manure of appropriate number, pig manure, cow dung are uniformly mixed, and are applied in the groove of the sugarcane field dug, then apply appropriate number
Composite fertilizer.
The humic acid mixed fertilizer is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are
1:3~5；Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight ratio wt is：Ammonium humate or nitro humic acid 5~8%, available nitrogen（N）13~16%, have
Imitate phosphorus（P2O5）5~8%, effective potassium（K2O）11~14%, effective calcium（CaO）8~9%, effective magnesium（MgO）2~4%, effective zinc
（ZnO）0.1~0.2%；Crops waste residue is made of the substance of following parts by weight：15~25 parts of bagasse, peanut vine 20~30
Part, 20~30 parts of methane slag is boiled 1~1.5 hour with clear water, is filtered.
Purple perilla（Scientific name：Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. ）, alias：Osmanthus is weak, common perilla, red Soviet Union etc.；For lip
Shape section annual herb plant.Perilla leaf can dissipate exterior cold, and sweating power is stronger, be used for chill table disease, see aversion to cold, fever, lossless etc.
Disease, often with ginger with use；If table disease has the stagnation of the circulation of vital energy concurrently, has with rhizoma cyperi, dried orange peel to be equal and use.The wide middle perilla leaf of promoting the circulation of qi is used for taste gas
Stagnant, uncomfortable in chest, evil of vomitting.Perilla leaf is a kind of delicious flavouring widely used in southern china Zhanjiang Wuchuan area, Ren Menchang
Its leaf is commonly used to cook, its deliciousness is often mentioned in the same breath with clam beach wormwood.There are about nearly 2000 in China's plantation application for purple perilla
History, be mainly used for medicinal, oily use, fragrance, edible etc., leaf（Perilla leaf）, stalk（Caulis perllae）, fruit（Perillaseed）Can it enter
Medicine, tender leaf can be eaten raw, make soup, and cauline leaf can flood stain.Modern age, purple perilla become a kind of because of its distinctive active material and nutritional ingredient
By the multi-purpose plant of World Focusing, economic value is very high.The states such as Russia, Japan, South Korea, the U.S., Canada are to purple perilla
Platymiscium has carried out a large amount of commerciality plantation, tens kinds of purple perillas productions such as has developed edible oil, drug, floods stain product, cosmetics
Product.
The advantages of sugarcane interplanting purple perilla, is in the present invention：
1, the method that sugarcane interplants purple perilla in the present invention improves rural holding utilization rate to a certain extent, increases unit plane
The crop yield in product soil realizes sugarcane and purple perilla bumper harvests, increases the income of peasant；The loss and waste of liquid manure can be reduced
Phenomenon, while realizing that the labour such as site preparation, weeding, fertilising, insect prevention are shared, the phenomenon that rural laborer lacks is effectively relieved, for
The development of local economy also has certain impetus.
2, the method that sugarcane interplants purple perilla in the present invention, applies special humic acid mixed fertilizer, with plant waste through micro-
Biofermentation forms, and in order to increase the fertility of fertilizer, improves crop yield, adds suitable organic fertilizer mixing；Its production method
Simply, process is naturally pollution-free, and raw material is cheap and easily-available, at low cost；Made humic acid mixed fertilizer is soluble easily in water, and
Sugar content is high, is easy to crops absorption, can improve and the sugar content of sugarcane, greatly improves the quality of purple perilla and sugarcane, has
Volume increase and improving quality effect；It can also promote the growth of purple perilla and sugarcane, improve anti-adversity ability, play an important role to drought resisting.
3, the method that sugarcane interplants purple perilla in the present invention, is the one kind developed according to the local characteristic of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
New planting patterns provides new thinking for the cultivation technique of purple perilla, while interplanting purple for the sugarcane that is widely applied from now on
Soviet Union's technology provides scientific basis.The growth adaptability of purple perilla is stronger, the huge market demand, has higher medical value and economy
Value has the foreground of good exploitation plantation.Since many people increasingly pursue the yield of purple perilla, and has ignored and improve its matter
Amount, and the purple perilla that the present invention is cultivated can not only ensure the yield of purple perilla, and its quality can be improved simultaneously.Sugarcane due to
After purple perilla interplanting, planting density is substantially reduced, and pest and disease damage situation is also seldom, to improve the yield and matter of sugarcane
Amount, the sugarcane of harvest is not only thick but also strong, and sugar content is high.
4, Guangxi coastal, the whole district's the greater part warmer climate that is located in southern china, heat is abundant, has plenty of rain, dry and wet point
Bright, seasonal variations unobvious, sunshine is moderate, and it is more that the winter lacks the summer；Whole district's various regions Extreme Maximum Temperature is up to 33.7~42.5 DEG C, annual
Temperature is between 16.5~23.1 DEG C；Sugarcane and purple perilla are interplanted, the height of the resources such as light, heat, soil, water and fertilizer may be implemented
Effect utilizes, and improves the utilization rate of rural holding resource, increases the crop yield in unit area soil, realizes that sugarcane and purple perilla are double
Good harvest, increases the income of peasant, pushes the development of local economy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the cropping pattern schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to keep technical scheme of the present invention and advantage clearer, with reference to the embodiment of the present invention, to the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.
Embodiment 1
1, the method for sugarcane interplanting purple perilla, includes the following steps：
（1）Sugarcane is chosen seeds：Select sugar cane breed for osmanthus willow 05136, whole is used as sugarcane kind, and sugarcane is chopped to 10 centimetres one section,
Every section of centre at least 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knock down with a single blow disconnected, prevent from cutting and split sugarcane kind；
（2）Site preparation：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, 25 centimetres of ditch width, 30 centimetres of depth, 2 meters of line-spacing；
（3）Plantation：2 months grew cane, and with Prochloraz by sugarcane kind soaking disinfection 3 minutes before kind, then were placed in shape in ditch
At single sugarcane bud, applies appropriate farm manure and be capped diaphragm seal, per acre 700 kilograms of dosage, apply appropriate farm manure, use per acre
250 kilograms of amount；It sows purple perilla mid-March, two row purple perillas, Furrow sowing, ditch depth 3cm, plant is planted among every two rows sugarcane
Away from being 0.5 meter, line-spacing 0.5cm；Plant after-applied suitable nitrogenous fertilizer and water；In addition suitable purple perilla seedling is cultivated simultaneously, after being used for
The seedling of looking into face is filled the gaps with seedlings；
（4）Management：After 4 month temperatures are stablized more than 20 degrees Celsius, the film on sugarcane is thrown off, and applies humic acid mixing
Fertilizer；It carries out looking into seedling after purple perilla emergence and fill the gaps with seedlings, what is do not sprouted is replenished in time purple perilla seedling；Purple perilla was grown to 20cm, every 10 days
Impose that humic acid mixed fertilizer is primary, when fertilising is applied to the place of purple perilla root 15cm, is buried in the earth, is careful not to encounter purple
The leaf of Soviet Union, in order to avoid influence the quality of perilla leaf；It is watered according to the arid situation of specific weather, 2~3 week did not rained and need
It waters；Desinsection measure is taken according to specific pest and disease damage situation；
（5）Purple perilla harvests：Early July carries out the picking of perilla leaf to August part, can harvest successively, harvest one at regular intervals
Secondary, late September to October carries out the picking of perilla seed, the whole strain purple perilla of harvesting after having plucked；In being carried out to sugarcane after purple perilla harvesting
Fertilising is ploughed, application is above-mentioned humic acid mixed fertilizer；
（6）Receive sugarcane：It is harvested after sugarcane maturation, sugarcane head gives over to second year continued growth, and second year purple perilla reseeds.
The farm manure by following parts by weight material composition：10 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of pig manure, 25 parts of cow dung, composite fertilizer
40 parts, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of composite fertilizer are 15%；Its application method is：When fertilising first by the chicken manure of appropriate number,
Pig manure, cow dung are uniformly mixed, and are applied in the groove of the sugarcane field dug, then apply the composite fertilizer of appropriate number.
The humic acid mixed fertilizer is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are
1:3；Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight ratio wt is：Ammonium humate 6%, available nitrogen（N）15%, available phosphorus（P2O5）5%, effective potassium
（K2O）12%, effective calcium（CaO）8%, effective magnesium（MgO）3%, effective zinc（ZnO）0.15%；Crops waste residue is by following parts by weight
Substance be made：20 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of peanut vine, 25 parts of methane slag are boiled 1 hour with clear water, filtering.
Embodiment 2
1, the method for sugarcane interplanting purple perilla, includes the following steps：
（1）Sugarcane is chosen seeds：Select sugar cane breed for osmanthus willow 05136, whole is used as sugarcane kind, and sugarcane is chopped to 10 centimetres one section,
Every section of centre at least 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knock down with a single blow disconnected, prevent from cutting and split sugarcane kind；
（2）Site preparation：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, 25 centimetres of ditch width, 35 centimetres of depth, 2 meters of line-spacing；
（3）Plantation：2 months grew cane, and with Prochloraz by sugarcane kind soaking disinfection 3 minutes before kind, then were placed in shape in ditch
At single sugarcane bud, applies appropriate farm manure and be capped diaphragm seal, per acre 650 kilograms of dosage, apply appropriate farm manure, use per acre
250 kilograms of amount；It sows purple perilla mid-March, two row purple perillas, Furrow sowing, ditch depth 5cm, plant is planted among every two rows sugarcane
Away from being 0.5 meter, line-spacing 0.5cm；Plant after-applied suitable nitrogenous fertilizer and water；In addition suitable purple perilla seedling is cultivated simultaneously, after being used for
The seedling of looking into face is filled the gaps with seedlings；
（4）Management：After 4 month temperatures are stablized more than 20 degrees Celsius, the film on sugarcane is thrown off, and applies humic acid mixing
Fertilizer；It carries out looking into seedling after purple perilla emergence and fill the gaps with seedlings, what is do not sprouted is replenished in time purple perilla seedling；Purple perilla was grown to 25cm, every 10 days
Left and right imposes that humic acid mixed fertilizer is primary, and when fertilising is applied to the place of purple perilla root 15cm, is buried in the earth, is careful not to touch
To the leaf of purple perilla, in order to avoid influence the quality of perilla leaf；It is watered, was not rained according to the arid situation of specific weather in 2~3 week
It needs to water；Desinsection measure is taken according to specific pest and disease damage situation；
（5）Purple perilla harvests：Early July carries out the picking of perilla leaf to August part, can harvest successively, primary every harvesting in 7 days, September
The last ten-days period to October carries out the picking of perilla seed, the whole strain purple perilla of harvesting after having plucked；Intertillage fertilising is carried out to sugarcane after purple perilla harvesting,
What is applied is above-mentioned humic acid mixed fertilizer；
（6）Receive sugarcane：It is harvested after sugarcane maturation.
The farm manure by following parts by weight material composition：10 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of pig manure, 25 parts of cow dung, composite fertilizer
40 parts, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of composite fertilizer are 15%；Its application method is：When fertilising first by the chicken manure of appropriate number,
Pig manure, cow dung are uniformly mixed, and are applied in the groove of the sugarcane field dug, then apply the composite fertilizer of appropriate number.
The humic acid mixed fertilizer is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are
1:3；Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight ratio wt is：Nitro humic acid 5%, available nitrogen（N）16%, available phosphorus（P2O5）5%, effective potassium
（K2O）12%, effective calcium（CaO）8%, effective magnesium（MgO）3%, effective zinc（ZnO）0.15%；Crops waste residue is by following parts by weight
Substance be made：20 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of peanut vine, 25 parts of methane slag are boiled 1 hour with clear water, filtering.
Embodiment 3
The method that sugarcane interplants purple perilla, includes the following steps：
（1）Sugarcane is chosen seeds：Select sugar cane breed for new platform sugar 22, whole is used as sugarcane kind, and sugarcane is chopped to 10 centimetres one section,
Every section of centre at least 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knock down with a single blow disconnected, prevent from cutting and split sugarcane kind；
（2）Site preparation：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, 25 centimetres of ditch width, 30 centimetres of depth, 2 meters of line-spacing；
（3）Plantation：2 months grew cane, and with Prochloraz by sugarcane kind soaking disinfection 3 minutes before kind, then were placed in shape in ditch
At single sugarcane bud, applies appropriate farm manure and be capped diaphragm seal, per acre 700 kilograms of dosage, apply appropriate farm manure, use per acre
250 kilograms of amount；It sows purple perilla mid-March, two row purple perillas, Furrow sowing, ditch depth 3cm, plant is planted among every two rows sugarcane
Away from being 0.5 meter, line-spacing 0.5cm；Plant after-applied suitable nitrogenous fertilizer and water；In addition suitable purple perilla seedling is cultivated simultaneously, after being used for
The seedling of looking into face is filled the gaps with seedlings；
（4）Management：After 4 month temperatures are stablized more than 20 degrees Celsius, the film on sugarcane is thrown off, and applies humic acid mixing
Fertilizer；It carries out looking into seedling after purple perilla emergence and fill the gaps with seedlings, what is do not sprouted is replenished in time purple perilla seedling；Purple perilla was grown to 20cm, every 10 days
Impose that humic acid mixed fertilizer is primary, when fertilising is applied to the place of purple perilla root 15cm, is buried in the earth, is careful not to encounter purple
The leaf of Soviet Union, in order to avoid influence the quality of perilla leaf；It is watered according to the arid situation of specific weather, 2~3 week did not rained and need
It waters；Desinsection measure is taken according to specific pest and disease damage situation；
（5）Purple perilla harvests：Early July carries out the picking of perilla leaf to August part, can harvest successively, harvest one at regular intervals
Secondary, late September to October carries out the picking of perilla seed, the whole strain purple perilla of harvesting after having plucked；In being carried out to sugarcane after purple perilla harvesting
Fertilising is ploughed, application is above-mentioned humic acid mixed fertilizer；
（6）Receive sugarcane：It is harvested after sugarcane maturation, sugarcane head gives over to second year continued growth, and second year purple perilla reseeds.
The farm manure by following parts by weight material composition：10 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of pig manure, 25 parts of cow dung, composite fertilizer
40 parts, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of composite fertilizer are 15%；Its application method is：When fertilising first by the chicken manure of appropriate number,
Pig manure, cow dung are uniformly mixed, and are applied in the groove of the sugarcane field dug, then apply the composite fertilizer of appropriate number.
The humic acid mixed fertilizer is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are
1:3；Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight ratio wt is：Ammonium humate 6%, available nitrogen（N）15%, available phosphorus（P2O5）5%, effective potassium
（K2O）12%, effective calcium（CaO）8%, effective magnesium（MgO）3%, effective zinc（ZnO）0.15%；Crops waste residue is by following parts by weight
Substance be made：20 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of peanut vine, 25 parts of methane slag are boiled 1 hour with clear water, filtering.
The sugarcane and purple perilla that the present invention is produced are preferable through evaluating hair reflection quality, and sugariness is high, in good taste, and yield
It is high；It is confirmed by detection, by sugarcane produced by the invention and purple perilla than other areas of Guangxi according to the sweet of usual method production
Sugarcane sugar content wants high, and the purple perilla produced has preferable quality, and pest and disease damage is few, to improve the production of unit area
Amount.The following table 1 is the comparison of the sugarcane of production and the yield of purple perilla and Sugar Content in Sugarcane in embodiment, and table 2 is the purple to harvesting
The average value of the testing result of Su Jinhang active ingredients.
Table 1
| Purple perilla yield (kg/mu) | Sugarcane yield (kg/mu) | Sugarcane is averaged sugar content (g/kg) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 1637 | 6680 | 1044 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1670 | 6597 | 1023 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1645 | 6740 | 1060 |
Table 2
| Content of reducing sugar (g) | Protein content (g) | Anthocyanidin content (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 1.26 | 4.20 | 9.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.23 | 4.18 | 9.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1.29 | 4.21 | 9.6 |
| Control group | 1.16 | 3.88 | 8.4 |
Claims (3)
1. the method that sugarcane interplants purple perilla, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Sugarcane is chosen seeds：Select sugar cane breed for osmanthus willow 05136 or new platform sugar 22, whole is used as sugarcane kind, and sugarcane is chopped to
10~15 centimetres one section, every section of centre at least 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents from cutting and splits sugarcane kind；
（2）Site preparation：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, 20~30 centimetres of ditch width, 30~40 centimetres of depth, line-spacing 1.6~2.2
Rice；
（3）Plantation：Annual 2 months for arriving second year by the end of December grow cane, and the immersion of sugarcane kind is disappeared with Prochloraz before kind
Poison 3~5 minutes, then be placed in ditch and form single sugarcane bud, apply appropriate farm manure and be capped diaphragm seal, per acre dosage 600
~800 kilograms, apply appropriate farm manure, per acre 200~300 kilograms of dosage；March, mid-April was sowed purple perilla in first arrival, and every two row is sweet
Plant two row purple perillas among sugarcane, Furrow sowing, 3~5cm of ditch depth, plant is away from being 0.4~0.6 meter, 0.4~0.5cm of line-spacing；Kind
Plant after-applied suitable nitrogenous fertilizer and water；In addition suitable purple perilla seedling is cultivated simultaneously, filled the gaps with seedlings for subsequent seedling of looking into；
（4）Management：After 4 month temperatures are stablized more than 20 degrees Celsius, the film on sugarcane is thrown off, and applies humic acid mixing
Fertilizer；It carries out looking into seedling after purple perilla emergence and fill the gaps with seedlings, what is do not sprouted is replenished in time purple perilla seedling；Purple perilla is grown to 20~30cm, every 8
Impose within~15 days that humic acid mixed fertilizer is primary, when fertilising is applied to the place of 10~20cm of purple perilla root, is buried in the earth, pays attention to
It not encounter the leaf of purple perilla, in order to avoid influence the quality of perilla leaf；It is watered according to the arid situation of specific weather, 2~3 week
It does not rain and needs to water；Desinsection measure is taken according to specific pest and disease damage situation；
（5）Purple perilla harvests：Early July to the picking that can carry out perilla leaf by the end of August, can harvest successively, and one was harvested every 5~10 days
Secondary, late September to October can carry out the picking of perilla seed, the whole strain purple perilla of harvesting after having plucked；Sugarcane is carried out after purple perilla harvesting
Intertillage fertilising, application is above-mentioned humic acid mixed fertilizer；
（6）Receive sugarcane：It can be harvested after January December to next year sugarcane maturation, sugarcane head can give over to second year and continue to give birth to
Long, purple perilla reseeds.
2. the method for sugarcane interplanting purple perilla according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the farm manure is by following parts by weight
Material composition：5~10 parts of chicken manure, 10~20 parts of pig manure, 20~35 parts of cow dung, 35~50 parts of composite fertilizer, wherein composite fertilizer
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 15%；Its application method is：First the chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung of appropriate number are uniformly mixed when fertilising,
It is applied in the groove of the sugarcane field dug, then applies the composite fertilizer of appropriate number.
3. according to claim 1 sugarcane interplanting purple perilla method, which is characterized in that the humic acid mixed fertilizer by with
The substance of lower parts by weight is made：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are 1:3~5；Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight ratio wt is：
Ammonium humate or nitro humic acid 5~8%, available nitrogen（N）13~16%, available phosphorus（P2O5）5~8%, effective potassium（K2O）11~
14%, effective calcium（CaO）8~9%, effective magnesium（MgO）2~4%, effective zinc（ZnO）0.1~0.2%；Crops waste residue is by following heavy
The substance of amount part is made：15~25 parts of bagasse, 20~30 parts of peanut vine, 20~30 parts of methane slag boil 1~1.5 with clear water
Hour, filtering.
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