CN107593401A - A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593401A CN107593401A CN201710772271.2A CN201710772271A CN107593401A CN 107593401 A CN107593401 A CN 107593401A CN 201710772271 A CN201710772271 A CN 201710772271A CN 107593401 A CN107593401 A CN 107593401A
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- downy mildew
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, specifically a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew, comprise the following steps：（1）Seedling medium processing：（2）Before broccoli seed is emerged after broadcasting sowing to broccoli, a Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations was spilt to applying on cultivation matrix every 3 days；（3）Broccoli seedling growth stage, every 20 30 days to broccoli top dressing 1 time；（4）Broccoli bouquet growth period, every morning 9:00‑11:00, coordinate watering to spray an insect-pest flushing liquor.The more traditional anti-harmful method of agricultural chemicals of the present invention, pest prevention is carried out in advance in the broccoli difference plantation stage, can substantially reduce the pathogenetic scope of broccoli downy mildew and species, will not cause chemical contamination to broccoli fruit, and the yield of broccoli can be improved, the broccoli green cultivated is organic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, specifically a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew.
Background technology
Broccoli is called broccoli, broccoli, is a kind of higher quality vegetables of nutritive value, and there is health care, beauty to make
With, be the fashionable world high-grade vegetables, it is favored by consumers with excellent in color, in recent years, because consumption demand increase
Add and agricultural sector structure adjustment, cultivated area increase year by year, with the development of broccoli industry and the increase of Planting Years, respectively
Kind disease is also increasingly apparent.
Broccoli downy mildew, bottom can blade there is the unconspicuous xanthelasma limited by vein in edge, in polygonal or
Irregular shape, some produce slightly concave sunken puce or the irregular scab of grey black on blade face, have dark brown stain, when moist
The visible sparse white mould of blade back, on leaf back scab, also there are obvious dark brown spot, slightly projection, above have the mould layer of white, seriously
Blade withered and yellow come off；Bennet is caught an illness, and sick portion is easy to break, influences solid.Planting household is mainly to spray various agricultural chemicals to prevent at present
Broccoli pest and disease damage is controlled, causes there are a large amount of residues of pesticides on broccoli, is unfavorable for eater's health.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the drawbacks described above of prior art, there is provided a kind of cultivation for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew
Method, the anti-harmful method of more traditional agricultural chemicals, pest prevention is carried out in advance in the broccoli difference plantation stage, can substantially reduce west
The pathogenetic scope of orchid downy mildew and species, chemical contamination will not be caused to broccoli fruit, and the yield of broccoli can be improved,
The broccoli green cultivated is organic.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）It is former as matrix that composite fertilizer 1-2kg is added from turf, perlite, vermiculite, in the mixed every m3 of above-mentioned three
Material, after being mixed uniformly, sealed at 28-30 DEG C decomposed 70-80 days, obtain broccoli cultivation matrix, by broccoli seed
It is sown on cultivation matrix；
2）Before broccoli seed is emerged after broadcasting sowing to broccoli, a Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, institute were spilt to applying on cultivation matrix every 3 days
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations is stated by being extracted in following raw material：Garlic 6-10 parts, coptis 8-12 parts, root of langdu 8-12 parts, celastrus orbiculatus 10-
16 parts, folium artemisiae argyi 2-4 parts, centella 8-14 parts, root of kudzu vine 6-10 parts；
3）Broccoli seedling growth stage, every 20-30 days to broccoli top dressing 1 time；
4）Broccoli bouquet growth period, every morning 9:00-11:00, coordinate watering to spray an insect-pest flushing liquor.
Specifically, the composite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pig manure 20-30 parts, urea 15-20 parts, medium-height grass
Medicinal powder end 15-30 parts, corn flour 3-9 parts, lime 1-5 parts, calcium superphosphate 1-3 parts, magnesium sulfate 1-3 parts, rice water 3-5 parts, fertilizer
6-15 parts.
Specifically, the fertilizer of the top dressing is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Azophoska 30-40 parts, polyvinyl alcohol
18-24 parts, zinc sulfate 3-8 parts, sodium selenite 8-12 parts.
Specifically, the insect-pest flushing liquor is 30% myriagram copper oxychloride, 500 times of liquid.
The beneficial effect of the invention is：
The present invention carries out pest prevention in advance in the broccoli difference plantation stage, and it is pathogenetic can substantially to reduce broccoli downy mildew
Scope and species, chemical contamination will not be caused to broccoli fruit, and the yield of broccoli can be improved, the broccoli cultivated is green
Color is organic.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）From turf, perlite, vermiculite, above-mentioned three is mixed per adding composite fertilizer 1kg in m3 as base starting material,
After being mixed uniformly, sealed at 28 DEG C decomposed 70 days, obtain broccoli cultivation matrix, broccoli seed is sown in cultivation
In matrix；
2）Before broccoli seed is emerged after broadcasting sowing to broccoli, a Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, institute were spilt to applying on cultivation matrix every 3 days
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations is stated by being extracted in following raw material：6 parts of garlic, 8 parts of the coptis, 8 parts of the root of langdu, 10 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, folium artemisiae argyi 2
Part, 8 parts of centella, 6 parts of the root of kudzu vine；
3）Broccoli seedling growth stage, every 20 days to broccoli top dressing 1 time；
4）Broccoli bouquet growth period, every morning 9:00-11:00, coordinate watering to spray an insect-pest flushing liquor.
The composite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of urea, 15 parts of herbal powder, jade
3 parts of ground rice, 1 part of lime, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of rice water, 6 parts of fertilizer.
The fertilizer of the top dressing is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of azophoska, 18 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, zinc sulfate
3 parts, 8 parts of sodium selenite.
The insect-pest flushing liquor is 30% myriagram copper oxychloride, 500 times of liquid.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）From turf, perlite, vermiculite, above-mentioned three is mixed per adding composite fertilizer 2kg in m3 as base starting material,
After being mixed uniformly, sealed at 30 DEG C decomposed 80 days, obtain broccoli cultivation matrix, broccoli seed is sown in cultivation
In matrix；
2）Before broccoli seed is emerged after broadcasting sowing to broccoli, a Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, institute were spilt to applying on cultivation matrix every 3 days
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations is stated by being extracted in following raw material：10 parts of garlic, 12 parts of the coptis, 12 parts of the root of langdu, 16 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, folium artemisiae argyi
4 parts, 14 parts of centella, 10 parts of the root of kudzu vine；
3）Broccoli seedling growth stage, every 30 days to broccoli top dressing 1 time；
4）Broccoli bouquet growth period, every morning 9:00-11:00, coordinate watering to spray an insect-pest flushing liquor.
The composite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of urea, 30 parts of herbal powder, jade
9 parts of ground rice, 5 parts of lime, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of rice water, 15 parts of fertilizer.
The fertilizer of the top dressing is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of azophoska, 24 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, zinc sulfate
8 parts, 12 parts of sodium selenite.
The insect-pest flushing liquor is 30% myriagram copper oxychloride, 500 times of liquid.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）It is former as matrix that composite fertilizer 1-2kg is added from turf, perlite, vermiculite, in the mixed every m3 of above-mentioned three
Material, after being mixed uniformly, sealed at 29 DEG C decomposed 75 days, obtain broccoli cultivation matrix, broccoli seed is sown in
On cultivation matrix；
2）Before broccoli seed is emerged after broadcasting sowing to broccoli, a Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, institute were spilt to applying on cultivation matrix every 3 days
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations is stated by being extracted in following raw material：8 parts of garlic, 10 parts of the coptis, 10 parts of the root of langdu, 14 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, folium artemisiae argyi 3
Part, 11 parts of centella, 8 parts of the root of kudzu vine；
3）Broccoli seedling growth stage, every 25 days to broccoli top dressing 1 time；
4）Broccoli bouquet growth period, every morning 9:00-11:00, coordinate watering to spray an insect-pest flushing liquor.
The composite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of pig manure, 28 parts of urea, 25 parts of herbal powder, jade
6 parts of ground rice, 3 parts of lime, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of rice water, 12 parts of fertilizer.
The fertilizer of the top dressing is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of azophoska, 21 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, zinc sulfate
6 parts, 10 parts of sodium selenite.
The insect-pest flushing liquor is 30% myriagram copper oxychloride, 500 times of liquid.
The cultural method of present invention preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew compares with the existing broccoli cultural method incidence of disease, as follows
Shown in table：
Table 1-1
| Implantation methods | The incidence of disease（%） |
| It is existing | 25 |
| The embodiment of the present invention 1 | 5 |
| The embodiment of the present invention 2 | 4 |
| The embodiment of the present invention 3 | 1 |
To sum up contrast can be seen that, the relatively existing broccoli cultural method of the present invention, the incidence of disease reduces.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）It is former as matrix that composite fertilizer 1-2kg is added from turf, perlite, vermiculite, in the mixed every m3 of above-mentioned three
Material, after being mixed uniformly, sealed at 28-30 DEG C decomposed 70-80 days, obtain broccoli cultivation matrix, by broccoli seed
It is sown on cultivation matrix；
2）Before broccoli seed is emerged after broadcasting sowing to broccoli, a Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, institute were spilt to applying on cultivation matrix every 3 days
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations is stated by being extracted in following raw material：Garlic 6-10 parts, coptis 8-12 parts, root of langdu 8-12 parts, celastrus orbiculatus 10-
16 parts, folium artemisiae argyi 2-4 parts, centella 8-14 parts, root of kudzu vine 6-10 parts；
3）Broccoli seedling growth stage, every 20-30 days to broccoli top dressing 1 time；
4）Broccoli bouquet growth period, every morning 9:00-11:00, coordinate watering to spray an insect-pest flushing liquor.
A kind of 2. cultural method for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composite fertilizer
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pig manure 20-30 parts, urea 15-20 parts, herbal powder 15-30 parts, corn flour 3-9 parts,
Lime 1-5 parts, calcium superphosphate 1-3 parts, magnesium sulfate 1-3 parts, rice water 3-5 parts, fertilizer 6-15 parts.
3. a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top dressing
Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Azophoska 30-40 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 18-24 parts, zinc sulfate 3-8 parts, selenous acid
Sodium 8-12 parts.
A kind of 4. cultural method for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the insect-pest
Flushing liquor is 30% myriagram copper oxychloride, 500 times of liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710772271.2A CN107593401A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710772271.2A CN107593401A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew |
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|---|---|
| CN107593401A true CN107593401A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN201710772271.2A Withdrawn CN107593401A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004435A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-03 | 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of broccoli |
| CN103351259A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-10-16 | 安徽金阳环保肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer special for sweet potato and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN103570475A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 南京农业大学 | Vegetable seedling raising nutritional matrix formula |
| CN104429491A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-03-25 | 隋丕向 | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique of broccoli |
| CN104956862A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-07 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Anti-disease broccoli cultivation method |
| CN106495892A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-15 | 广西大学 | A kind of compound fertilizer of preventing and treating wampee anthrax and its using method |
| CN106982614A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-28 | 吕强 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710772271.2A patent/CN107593401A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004435A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-03 | 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of broccoli |
| CN103351259A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-10-16 | 安徽金阳环保肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer special for sweet potato and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN103570475A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 南京农业大学 | Vegetable seedling raising nutritional matrix formula |
| CN104429491A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-03-25 | 隋丕向 | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique of broccoli |
| CN104956862A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-07 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Anti-disease broccoli cultivation method |
| CN106495892A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-15 | 广西大学 | A kind of compound fertilizer of preventing and treating wampee anthrax and its using method |
| CN106982614A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-28 | 吕强 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "露地西兰花高产栽培技术", 《农村实用技术》 * |
| 王文芬等: "出口西兰花标准化栽培技术", 《耕作与栽培》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |