CN105284393A - Method for seedling sealwort seeds - Google Patents

Method for seedling sealwort seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105284393A
CN105284393A CN201510817939.1A CN201510817939A CN105284393A CN 105284393 A CN105284393 A CN 105284393A CN 201510817939 A CN201510817939 A CN 201510817939A CN 105284393 A CN105284393 A CN 105284393A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sealwort
seed
sand
aqueous solution
seedling
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CN201510817939.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王喆之
王世强
杨咪
牛俊峰
党凯凯
王尚萍
曹达
强毅
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Shaanxi Normal University
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Shaanxi Normal University
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Priority to CN201510817939.1A priority Critical patent/CN105284393A/en
Publication of CN105284393A publication Critical patent/CN105284393A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for seedling sealwort seeds. The method comprises the following steps: soaking the sealwort seeds with strong tea water, and then putting into the silver sand formed by wetly stirring ABT rooting powder, 6-benzyl amino adenine and carbendazim mixture water solution, and hiding in the sand; sowing the seeds hidden in the sand together with the silver sand on the matrix soil formed by mixing wood flour, herb residues and pine bark in a plastic greenhouse; watering in every morning and evening; after one leaf grows from the sealwort seeds, performing topdressing, weeding and eliminating plant diseases and insect pests at regular intervals. The method provided by the invention is simple and easy to operate and is low in cost; in the specific sand hiding mode and matrix soil seedling mode, the process of one leaf growing from the sealwort seeds hidden in the sand only requires 5-7 months; the highest germination rate can reach more than or equal to 95%; the germination rate of the sealwort seeds is increased; the budding time of the sealwort seeds is shortened; a large amount of sealwort seedlings can be acquired within a short period of time; the requirement of planting the sealwort in large area and large scale can be met; the method has double significance in production and economy.

Description

A kind of method of sealwort seed seedling-raising
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal plant artificial planting technique field, be specifically related to a kind of seedling breeding method of medicine food dual purpose plant sealwort in imminent danger.
Background technology
Sealwort (Polygonatumsibiricum) is Liliaceae Polygonatum, is mainly distributed in the ground such as Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, the Inner Mongol in China.Under general condition, its wild resource is mainly distributed in sylvan life, shrubbery or the moon place, hillside, height above sea level 800 ~ 2800 meters.
" Chinese Plants will " upper China includes HUANGJING ZANYU CAPSULE and has 31 kinds, and Regional Distribution is extensive, but included by " 2015 editions pharmacopeia " only have sealwort, David's-harp and P. kingianum three kinds.Sealwort is used as medicine with root-like stock, mainly containing compositions such as nicotinic acid, quinones, starch and polysaccharoses.The flat taste of sealwort is sweet, mainly contains the function of tonifying spleen moistening lung, supplementing qi and nourishing yin.Cure mainly clinically weakness of the spleen and the stomach, cough due to deficiency of the lung, fatigue and asthenia, dry food less, asthenia of essence and blood, interior heat the disease such as to quench one's thirst.Modern study is thought, sealwort have anti-ageing, make light of one's life by commiting suicide prolong life, hypotensive, prevent arteriosclerosis and the effect such as anti-inflammation, develop immunitypty.
Be classified as one of medicine-food two-purpose kind along with by sealwort, it is widely deployed in food, health products, and its demand increases year by year, and wild resource can not be met the need of market.And the breeding of sealwort is mainly by seminal propagation and division propagation, the loss of division propagation seedling is large, and bud ratio is not high, poor growth, and the general seminal propagation production cycle is long, and germination rate is low, and general germination needed for 2 years.At present, although the research that the modes of reproduction of Chinese scholars to sealwort is correlated with, mainly concentrate on the tissue cultures aspect of sealwort, and be only limitted to experimental stage, being used in Hen Chang road that production still needs will walk.Therefore seek a kind ofly can to obtain a large amount of seedling in the short time fast, improve the seedling-cultivating method of its germination rate and be extremely necessary.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the shortcoming that existing sealwort seed seedling-raising germination rate is low, growth cycle is long, provides that a kind of speed of germination is fast, germination rate is high, is applicable to the method for large area, scale breeding.
Solve the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme to be made up of following step:
1, the process of sealwort seed
In 9 ~ November, ripe sealwort seed of gathering, rubs with the hands and removes pericarp, cleans with clear water, and seed is placed in 30 ~ 40 DEG C of strong tea water and soaks 18 ~ 30 hours, taking-up is dried.
2, the process of seed dressing fine sand
Prepare the ABT root-inducing powder aqueous solution of 5 ~ 10mg/L, the 6-benzyl aminoadenine aqueous solution of 10 ~ 20mg/L, the carbendazim aqueous solution of 100 ~ 200mg/L respectively, then three's equal-volume is mixed, mixed by fine sand wet with gained mixed liquor, humid control is 30% ~ 50%.
3, the Sand culture of sealwort seed
Sealwort seed after step 1 being processed evenly is admixed step 2 and is mixed in wet fine sand, mixes in wet fine sand for every cubic centimetre and admixes 4 ~ 8 sealwort seeds, then load gunnysack, be placed in shady and cool storehouse, regularly water, and keeps humidity 30% ~ 50%, 3 ~ 4 months, husky Tibetan.
4, husky sowing management of hiding sealwort seed
Sealwort seed after being hidden by step 3 sand is sowed uniformly in the substrate soil in plastic tunnel together with fine sand, sowing thickness is 0.5 ~ 1cm, described substrate soil is wood chip, the mass ratio of the dregs of a decoction, pine bark is the mixture of 1:0.5 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 2, cover the substrate soil of 3 ~ 5cm more thereon, form the high ridge of wide 80 ~ 100cm, high 7 ~ 10cm, distance between the ridges is 15 ~ 25cm, sooner or later waters every day and keeps substrate soil humidity 30% ~ 40%.
5, to topdress management
Treat that sealwort seed growth goes out 1 leaf, also sooner or later water to plastic greenhouse ventilation every day and keep substrate soil humidity 30% ~ 40%, spray the compound fertilizer of potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 1 time week about.
6, weeding and pest management
During sealwort seedling early growth, weeding once every other month, and sprinkling mancozeb and phoxim are with controlling disease at quarterly intervals, and sprinkling phoxim and chlorophos are to prevent and treat soil insect pest.
In above-mentioned steps 1, described strong tea water puts in often liter of boiling water that 5 ~ 10g green tea is brewed to be formed.
In above-mentioned steps 2, preferably the 6-benzyl aminoadenine aqueous solution of the ABT root-inducing powder aqueous solution of 5mg/L, 15mg/L, the carbendazim aqueous solution equal-volume of 200mg/L are mixed, mixed by fine sand wet with gained mixed liquor, humid control is 30% ~ 50%.
In above-mentioned steps 4, the mass ratio of the preferred wood chip of described substrate soil, the dregs of a decoction, pine bark is the mixture of 1:1:1.
The inventive method is simple; with low cost; mode and substrate soil seedling raising manners is hidden by special sand; sealwort seed is hidden within from sand grow leaf and only need 5 ~ 7 months; and germination rate can reach more than 95%; improve the germination rate of sealwort seed; shorten sprouting the time of sealwort seed; a large amount of sealwort seedlings can be obtained at short notice; overcoming prior art adopts the germination of sealwort seed seedling-raising existence slow and the problem that germination rate is low; the needs of large area, large-scale planting sealwort can be met, there is the double meaning produced with economically.The inventive method is applicable equally for Polygonatum other plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sealwort planting seed photo of 2 months in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the sealwort planting seed photo of 2 months in embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the sealwort planting seed photo of 3 months in embodiment 3.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in more detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
1, the process of sealwort seed
In 9 ~ November, ripe sealwort seed of gathering, rubs with the hands and removes pericarp, cleans with clear water, and seed is placed in 30 ~ 40 DEG C of strong tea water and soaks 24 hours, taking-up is dried, and wherein strong tea water puts in often liter of boiling water that 10g green tea is brewed to be formed.
2, the process of seed dressing fine sand
The 6-benzyl aminoadenine aqueous solution of the ABT root-inducing powder aqueous solution of 5mg/L, 15mg/L, the carbendazim aqueous solution equal-volume of 200mg/L are mixed, mixed by fine sand wet with gained mixed liquor, humid control is 30% ~ 50%.
3, the Sand culture of sealwort seed
Sealwort seed after step 1 being processed evenly is admixed step 2 and is mixed in wet fine sand, mixes in wet fine sand for every cubic centimetre and admixes 4 ~ 8 sealwort seeds, then load gunnysack, be placed in shady and cool storehouse, regularly water, and keeps humidity 30% ~ 50%, 3 months, husky Tibetan.
4, husky sowing management of hiding sealwort seed
Sealwort seed after being hidden by step 3 sand is sowed uniformly in the substrate soil in plastic tunnel together with fine sand, sowing thickness is 0.5 ~ 1cm, described substrate soil is wood chip, the mass ratio of the dregs of a decoction, pine bark is the mixture of 1:1:1, cover the substrate soil of 5cm more thereon, form the high ridge of wide 100cm, high 10cm, distance between the ridges is 20cm, sooner or later waters every day and keeps substrate soil humidity 30% ~ 40%.
5, to topdress management
Treat that sealwort seed growth goes out 1 leaf, also sooner or later water to plastic greenhouse ventilation every day and keep substrate soil humidity 30% ~ 40%, spray the compound fertilizer of potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 1 time week about.
6, weeding and pest management
During sealwort seedling early growth, weeding once every other month, and sprinkling mancozeb and phoxim are with controlling disease at quarterly intervals, and sprinkling phoxim and chlorophos are to prevent and treat soil insect pest.
As seen from Figure 1, sealwort planting seed is after 2 months, and germination rate can reach more than 95%, and has substantially all grown 1 leaf, and sealwort seedling growing way is very good.
Embodiment 2
1, the process of sealwort seed
In 9 ~ November, ripe sealwort seed of gathering, rubs with the hands and removes pericarp, cleans with clear water, and seed is placed in 30 ~ 40 DEG C of strong tea water and soaks 24 hours, taking-up is dried, and wherein strong tea water puts in often liter of boiling water that 8g green tea is brewed to be formed.
2, the process of seed dressing fine sand
The 6-benzyl aminoadenine aqueous solution of the ABT root-inducing powder aqueous solution of 10mg/L, 20mg/L, the carbendazim aqueous solution equal-volume of 150mg/L are mixed, mixed by fine sand wet with gained mixed liquor, humid control is 30% ~ 50%.
3, the Sand culture of sealwort seed
Sealwort seed after step 1 being processed evenly is admixed step 2 and is mixed in wet fine sand, mixes in wet fine sand for every cubic centimetre and admixes 4 ~ 8 sealwort seeds, then load gunnysack, be placed in shady and cool storehouse, regularly water, and keeps humidity 30% ~ 50%, 3 months, husky Tibetan.
4, husky sowing management of hiding sealwort seed
Sealwort seed after being hidden by step 3 sand is sowed uniformly in the substrate soil in plastic tunnel together with fine sand, sowing thickness is 0.5 ~ 1cm, described substrate soil is wood chip, the mass ratio of the dregs of a decoction, pine bark is the mixture of 1:0.5:2, cover the substrate soil of 3cm more thereon, form the high ridge of wide 80cm, high 7cm, distance between the ridges is 25cm, sooner or later waters every day and keeps substrate soil humidity 30% ~ 40%.
5, to topdress management
Treat that sealwort seed growth goes out 1 leaf, also sooner or later water to plastic greenhouse ventilation every day and keep substrate soil humidity 30% ~ 40%, spray the compound fertilizer of potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 1 time week about.
6, weeding and pest management
During sealwort seedling early growth, weeding once every other month, and sprinkling mancozeb and phoxim are with controlling disease at quarterly intervals, and sprinkling phoxim and chlorophos are to prevent and treat soil insect pest.
As seen from Figure 2, sealwort planting seed is after 2 months, and germination rate can reach more than 90%, and more than 75% has grown 1 leaf, and sealwort seedling growing way is good.
Embodiment 3
1, the process of sealwort seed
In 9 ~ November, ripe sealwort seed of gathering, rubs with the hands and removes pericarp, cleans with clear water, and seed is placed in 30 ~ 40 DEG C of strong tea water and soaks 24 hours, taking-up is dried, and wherein strong tea water puts in often liter of boiling water that 5g green tea is brewed to be formed.
2, the process of seed dressing fine sand
The 6-benzyl aminoadenine aqueous solution of the ABT root-inducing powder aqueous solution of 10mg/L, 10mg/L, the carbendazim aqueous solution equal-volume of 100mg/L are mixed, mixed by fine sand wet with gained mixed liquor, humid control is 30% ~ 50%.
3, the Sand culture of sealwort seed
Sealwort seed after step 1 being processed evenly is admixed step 2 and is mixed in wet fine sand, mixes in wet fine sand for every cubic centimetre and admixes 4 ~ 8 sealwort seeds, then load gunnysack, be placed in shady and cool storehouse, regularly water, and keeps humidity 30% ~ 50%, 3 months, husky Tibetan.
4, husky sowing management of hiding sealwort seed
Sealwort seed after being hidden by step 3 sand is sowed uniformly in the substrate soil in plastic tunnel together with fine sand, sowing thickness is 0.5 ~ 1cm, described substrate soil is wood chip, the mass ratio of the dregs of a decoction, pine bark is the mixture of 1:2:0.5, cover the substrate soil of 4cm more thereon, form the high ridge of wide 90cm, high 8cm, distance between the ridges is 15cm, sooner or later waters every day and keeps substrate soil humidity 30% ~ 40%.
5, to topdress management
Treat that sealwort seed growth goes out 1 leaf, also sooner or later water to plastic greenhouse ventilation every day and keep substrate soil humidity 30% ~ 40%, spray the compound fertilizer of potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 1 time week about.
6, weeding and pest management
During sealwort seedling early growth, weeding once every other month, and sprinkling mancozeb and phoxim are with controlling disease at quarterly intervals, and sprinkling phoxim and chlorophos are to prevent and treat soil insect pest.
As seen from Figure 3, sealwort planting seed is after 3 months, and germination rate can reach more than 80%, and more than 70% has grown 1 leaf, and sealwort seedling growing way is better.

Claims (4)

1. a method for sealwort seed seedling-raising, is characterized in that it is made up of following step:
(1) process of sealwort seed
In 9 ~ November, ripe sealwort seed of gathering, rubs with the hands and removes pericarp, cleans with clear water, and seed is placed in 30 ~ 40 DEG C of strong tea water and soaks 18 ~ 30 hours, taking-up is dried;
(2) process of seed dressing fine sand
The 6-benzyl aminoadenine aqueous solution of the ABT root-inducing powder aqueous solution of 5 ~ 10mg/L, 10 ~ 20mg/L, the carbendazim aqueous solution equal-volume of 100 ~ 200mg/L are mixed, mixed by fine sand wet with gained mixed liquor, humid control is 30% ~ 50%;
(3) Sand culture of sealwort seed
Sealwort seed after step (1) being processed evenly is admixed step (2) and is mixed in wet fine sand, mix in wet fine sand for every cubic centimetre and admix 4 ~ 8 sealwort seeds, then gunnysack is loaded, be placed in shady and cool storehouse, regularly water, keep humidity 30% ~ 50%, 3 ~ 4 months, husky Tibetan;
(4) husky sowing management of hiding sealwort seed
The sealwort seed of step (3) Sha Zanghou is sowed uniformly together with fine sand in the substrate soil in plastic tunnel, sowing thickness is 0.5 ~ 1cm, described substrate soil is wood chip, the mass ratio of the dregs of a decoction, pine bark is the mixture of 1:0.5 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 2, cover the substrate soil of 3 ~ 5cm more thereon, form the high ridge of wide 80 ~ 100cm, high 7 ~ 10cm, distance between the ridges is 15 ~ 25cm, sooner or later waters every day and keeps substrate soil humidity 30% ~ 40%;
(5) to topdress management
Treat that sealwort seed growth goes out 1 leaf, also sooner or later water to plastic greenhouse ventilation every day and keep substrate soil humidity 30% ~ 40%, spray the compound fertilizer of potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 1 time week about;
(6) weeding and pest management
During sealwort seedling early growth, weeding once every other month, and sprinkling mancozeb and phoxim are with controlling disease at quarterly intervals, and sprinkling phoxim and chlorophos are to prevent and treat soil insect pest.
2. the method for sealwort seed seedling-raising according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (1), and described strong tea water puts in often liter of boiling water that 5 ~ 10g green tea is brewed to be formed.
3. the method for sealwort seed seedling-raising according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), the 6-benzyl aminoadenine aqueous solution of the ABT root-inducing powder aqueous solution of 5mg/L, 15mg/L, the carbendazim aqueous solution equal-volume of 200mg/L are mixed, mixed by fine sand wet with gained mixed liquor, humid control is 30% ~ 50%.
4. the method for the sealwort seed seedling-raising according to claims 1 to 3 any one, is characterized in that: in step (4), and described substrate soil is wood chip, the mass ratio of the dregs of a decoction, pine bark is the mixture of 1:1:1.
CN201510817939.1A 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 Method for seedling sealwort seeds Pending CN105284393A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106665179A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-17 王波 Method for cultivating rhizoma polygonati seedlings in greenhouses
CN106856723A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-20 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 The mating system of sealwort seed
CN106922248A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-07 红河道地中药材开发有限公司 The processing method of P. kingianum seed
CN107155451A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-15 江口县旭辉生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of sealwort seed
CN107343512A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-11-14 民勤县泽农种业有限责任公司 One kind is without shell Pumpkin Seed coating agent and coating method
CN108834801A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-20 湖南衡岳中药饮片有限公司 A kind of method of rhizoma polygonati seed seedling-raising
CN109197458A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-15 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 A kind of breeding method of rhizoma polygonati seedling
CN109220060A (en) * 2018-11-17 2019-01-18 恩施土家族苗族自治州大地生物科技研究所 A kind of rhizoma polygonati seed seedling-raising method
CN109548426A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-02 杭州职业技术学院 A kind of the presprouting of seeds method for culturing seedlings and device of polygonatum cyrtonema
CN109729948A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-10 湖南环境生物职业技术学院 A kind of implantation methods of root and rhizome class medicinal material
CN111557219A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-08-21 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 Polygonatum cyrtonema seedling growing method
CN115191305A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-10-18 江西农业大学 Method for breaking dormancy and rapid leaf growing of polygonatum zingiberensis seeds

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106665179A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-17 王波 Method for cultivating rhizoma polygonati seedlings in greenhouses
CN106922248A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-07 红河道地中药材开发有限公司 The processing method of P. kingianum seed
CN106856723A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-20 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 The mating system of sealwort seed
CN107155451A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-15 江口县旭辉生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of sealwort seed
CN107343512A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-11-14 民勤县泽农种业有限责任公司 One kind is without shell Pumpkin Seed coating agent and coating method
CN108834801A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-20 湖南衡岳中药饮片有限公司 A kind of method of rhizoma polygonati seed seedling-raising
CN109197458A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-15 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 A kind of breeding method of rhizoma polygonati seedling
CN109220060A (en) * 2018-11-17 2019-01-18 恩施土家族苗族自治州大地生物科技研究所 A kind of rhizoma polygonati seed seedling-raising method
CN109548426A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-02 杭州职业技术学院 A kind of the presprouting of seeds method for culturing seedlings and device of polygonatum cyrtonema
CN109729948A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-10 湖南环境生物职业技术学院 A kind of implantation methods of root and rhizome class medicinal material
CN111557219A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-08-21 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 Polygonatum cyrtonema seedling growing method
CN115191305A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-10-18 江西农业大学 Method for breaking dormancy and rapid leaf growing of polygonatum zingiberensis seeds
CN115191305B (en) * 2022-08-02 2023-09-15 江西农业大学 Method for breaking dormancy rapid leaf growth of rhizoma polygonati seeds

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