CN109729948A - A kind of implantation methods of root and rhizome class medicinal material - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of root and rhizome class medicinal material Download PDFInfo
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- CN109729948A CN109729948A CN201910168697.6A CN201910168697A CN109729948A CN 109729948 A CN109729948 A CN 109729948A CN 201910168697 A CN201910168697 A CN 201910168697A CN 109729948 A CN109729948 A CN 109729948A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology fields, specifically disclose a kind of implantation methods of root and rhizome class medicinal material.The method includes selection of land, fertilising site preparation, rhizome processing, plantation, field management step, focuses on that bark fines are added during basal dressing.Research has shown that the content of total saposins in rhizoma polygonati can be significantly improved by the way that bark fines are added during basal dressing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of root and rhizome class medicinal material.
Background technique
Rhizoma polygonati, is HUANGJING ZANYU CAPSULE, and scientific name is Polygonatum sibiricum) also known as polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, yellow chicken dish,
Pen tube dish, claw ginseng, tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome or achickenclaw ginseng.Rhizoma polygonati belongs to root and rhizome class medicinal material, it is characterized in that rhizome it is horizontal walk, it is cylindric,
Tubercle expands.
The chemical components such as carbohydrate, saponins, flavonoids are contained on modern pharmacology surface in rhizoma polygonati；Sibiricoside therein
With the physiological functions such as adjusting blood glucose, antitumor, improvement learning and memory, anti-oxidant, anti-aging.Therefore, rhizoma polygonati medicinal material is improved
In saponin content to improve rhizoma polygonati pharmacological action have great importance.And the saponin content and rhizoma polygonati in rhizoma polygonati medicinal material
Implantation methods are related, there is no the implantation methods for improving sibiricoside at present.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of root and rhizome class medicinal material.By this method
Obtained rhizoma polygonati is planted, the content of total saposins in rhizoma polygonati can be significantly improved.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of implantation methods of root and rhizome class medicinal material, including selection of land, fertilising site preparation, rhizome processing, plantation, field management
Step focuses on that bark fines are added during basal dressing.
Preferably, the root and rhizome class medicinal material is rhizoma polygonati.
Preferably, the bark fines refer to the bark fines being made of eucalyptus barks and pine bark.
It is further preferred that the bark fines refer to by eucalyptus barks powder and pine bark powder be in mass ratio 2~
The bark fines of 4:1 composition.
Preferably, the implantation methods, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection is soft, the plot that soil pH value is 6~8；
(2) fertilising site preparation: it is 25~35cm, the transplanting of adjacent 30~40cm of drains spacing that ditch depth is outputed on the plot chosen
Ditch；Bark fines and base manure are imposed in transplanting ditch and are uniformly mixed with surface soil；Then compound fertilizer, earthing are applied in transplanting ditch again
Make to transplant 5~10cm of trench depth；Finally digging width in the two sides of every 2~4 row transplanting ditch is 40~60cm, and depth is 20~40cm's
Ditch forms high ridge；
(3) rhizome is handled: choosing the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of 1~2 year no disease and pests harm, the 2nd~3 section of rhizome is broken into two with one's hands and is used in combination
Blade scratches its surface, and rhizome is then placed on 30~60min of immersion in potassium permanganate solution, is put into after being eluted with water by 20
3~5h taking-up is impregnated in the mixed solution of~30ppm Thidiazuron aqueous solution and 20~30ppm indolebutyric acid aqueous solution composition to dry in the air
It is dry；
(4) it plants: will be planted in transplanting ditch through the processed rhizoma polygonati rhizome of step (3) by 10~20cm of spacing in the rows；Then
Earthing fills and leads up transplanting ditch, waters after firming；
(5) field management: rhizoma polygonati rhizome watered 1 time after planting 1 week every 4~6 days, and the relative humidity for controlling soil is 45
~55%；When growing 1~2 bud on rhizoma polygonati rhizome, 10~20g compound fertilizer is applied between two adjacent rhizoma polygonati rhizomes, so
After water；During rhizoma polygonati plant strain growth, every weeding in 1 month 1 time；Foliar fertilizer is imposed when rhizoma polygonati plant height is 15~20cm；
Annual 5~July and 10~December carry out preventing plant disease management.
It is further preferred that base manure described in step (2) is farmyard manure, dosage is 2000~3000kg/ mus；It is described
The dosage of bark fines is 300~600kg/ mus；The compound fertilizer is ternary compound fertilizer, and dose is 80~120kg/
Mu.
It is further preferred that the volume ratio of Thidiazuron aqueous solution and indolebutyric acid aqueous solution is 1:1 in step (3).
It is further preferred that annual sprinkling Mancozeb in 5~July and phoxim in step (5), spray in annual 10~December
Spill phoxim and metrifonate.
The utility model has the advantages that inventor during basal dressing through a large number of experiments studies have shown that by being added
Bark fines can significantly improve the content of total saposins in rhizoma polygonati；Especially it is added during basal dressing by eucalyptus barks and pine
The bark fines of bark composition, the content of total saposins is promoted the most obvious in rhizoma polygonati.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is explained further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but embodiment does not do any type of limit to the present invention
It is fixed.
The implantation methods of 1 rhizoma polygonati of embodiment
(1) selection of land: selection is soft, the plot that soil pH value is 6.5~7.0；
(2) fertilising site preparation: it is 30cm, the transplanting ditch of adjacent drains spacing 35cm that ditch depth is outputed on the plot chosen；By bark
Powder and base manure are imposed in transplanting ditch and are uniformly mixed with surface soil；Then compound fertilizer is applied in transplanting ditch again, earthing makes to transplant ditch
Depth is 8cm；Finally digging width in the two sides of every 3 row transplanting ditch is 50cm, and depth is the ditch of 30cm, is formed high ridge (every 3 row of ridge kind)；
The base manure is farmyard manure, and dosage is 2500kg/ mus；The dosage of the bark fines is 500kg/ mus；Described is compound
Fertilizer is ternary compound fertilizer, and dose is 100kg/ mus；The bark fines refer to by eucalyptus barks powder and pine bark powder by
Mass ratio is the bark fines of 3:1 composition；
(3) rhizome is handled: choosing the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of 1.5~2 years no disease and pests harms, the 2nd~3 section of rhizome is broken into two with one's hands simultaneously
Scratch its surface with blade, then rhizome be placed in potassium permanganate solution and impregnates 40min, with tap water clean after be put by
4h is impregnated in the mixed solution of 25ppm Thidiazuron aqueous solution and 25ppm indolebutyric acid aqueous solution composition that volume ratio is 1:1 to take out
It dries；
(4) it plants: will be planted in transplanting ditch through the processed rhizoma polygonati rhizome of step (3) by spacing in the rows 15cm；Then earthing
Transplanting ditch is filled and led up, is watered after firming；
(5) field management: rhizoma polygonati rhizome watered 1 time after planting 1 week every 5 days, and the relative humidity for controlling soil is 50%；
When growing 1~2 bud on rhizoma polygonati rhizome, 15g ternary compound fertilizer is applied between two adjacent rhizoma polygonati rhizomes, is then watered；
During rhizoma polygonati plant strain growth, every weeding in 1 month 1 time；Foliar fertilizer is imposed when rhizoma polygonati plant height is 15~20cm；Annual 5~7
The moon sprays Mancozeb and phoxim, sprays phoxim in annual 10~December and metrifonate carries out preventing plant disease management；
(6) harvest: 9~October of third year after planting can harvest when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow.
The implantation methods of 2 rhizoma polygonati of embodiment
(1) selection of land: selection is soft, the plot that soil pH value is 6.5~7.0；
(2) fertilising site preparation: it is 30cm, the transplanting ditch of adjacent drains spacing 35cm that ditch depth is outputed on the plot chosen；By bark
Powder and base manure are imposed in transplanting ditch and are uniformly mixed with surface soil；Then compound fertilizer is applied in transplanting ditch again, earthing makes to transplant ditch
Depth is 8cm；Finally digging width in the two sides of every 3 row transplanting ditch is 50cm, and depth is the ditch of 30cm, is formed high ridge (every 3 row of ridge kind)；
The base manure is farmyard manure, and dosage is 2500kg/ mus；The dosage of the bark fines is 500kg/ mus；Described is compound
Fertilizer is ternary compound fertilizer, and dose is 100kg/ mus；The bark fines are eucalyptus barks powder；
(3) rhizome is handled: choosing the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of 1.5~2 years no disease and pests harms, the 2nd~3 section of rhizome is broken into two with one's hands simultaneously
Scratch its surface with blade, then rhizome be placed in potassium permanganate solution and impregnates 40min, with tap water clean after be put by
4h is impregnated in the mixed solution of 25ppm Thidiazuron aqueous solution and 25ppm indolebutyric acid aqueous solution composition that volume ratio is 1:1 to take out
It dries；
(4) it plants: will be planted in transplanting ditch through the processed rhizoma polygonati rhizome of step (3) by spacing in the rows 15cm；Then earthing
Transplanting ditch is filled and led up, is watered after firming；
(5) field management: rhizoma polygonati rhizome watered 1 time after planting 1 week every 5 days, and the relative humidity for controlling soil is 50%；
When growing 1~2 bud on rhizoma polygonati rhizome, 15g ternary compound fertilizer is applied between two adjacent rhizoma polygonati rhizomes, is then watered；
During rhizoma polygonati plant strain growth, every weeding in 1 month 1 time；Foliar fertilizer is imposed when rhizoma polygonati plant height is 15~20cm；Annual 5~7
The moon sprays Mancozeb and phoxim, sprays phoxim in annual 10~December and metrifonate carries out preventing plant disease management；
(6) harvest: 9~October of third year after planting can harvest when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow.
The difference of 2 embodiment 1 of embodiment is that bark fines as described in example 2 are eucalyptus barks powder；And embodiment 1
The bark fines are by the bark fines that eucalyptus barks powder and pine bark powder are that 3:1 is formed in mass ratio.
The implantation methods of 3 rhizoma polygonati of embodiment
(1) selection of land: selection is soft, the plot that soil pH value is 6.5~7.0；
(2) fertilising site preparation: it is 30cm, the transplanting ditch of adjacent drains spacing 35cm that ditch depth is outputed on the plot chosen；By bark
Powder and base manure are imposed in transplanting ditch and are uniformly mixed with surface soil；Then compound fertilizer is applied in transplanting ditch again, earthing makes to transplant ditch
Depth is 8cm；Finally digging width in the two sides of every 3 row transplanting ditch is 50cm, and depth is the ditch of 30cm, is formed high ridge (every 3 row of ridge kind)；
The base manure is farmyard manure, and dosage is 2500kg/ mus；The dosage of the bark fines is 500kg/ mus；Described is compound
Fertilizer is ternary compound fertilizer, and dose is 100kg/ mus；The bark fines are pine bark powder；
(3) rhizome is handled: choosing the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of 1.5~2 years no disease and pests harms, the 2nd~3 section of rhizome is broken into two with one's hands simultaneously
Scratch its surface with blade, then rhizome be placed in potassium permanganate solution and impregnates 40min, with tap water clean after be put by
4h is impregnated in the mixed solution of 25ppm Thidiazuron aqueous solution and 25ppm indolebutyric acid aqueous solution composition that volume ratio is 1:1 to take out
It dries；
(4) it plants: will be planted in transplanting ditch through the processed rhizoma polygonati rhizome of step (3) by spacing in the rows 15cm；Then earthing
Transplanting ditch is filled and led up, is watered after firming；
(5) field management: rhizoma polygonati rhizome watered 1 time after planting 1 week every 5 days, and the relative humidity for controlling soil is 50%；
When growing 1~2 bud on rhizoma polygonati rhizome, 15g ternary compound fertilizer is applied between two adjacent rhizoma polygonati rhizomes, is then watered；
During rhizoma polygonati plant strain growth, every weeding in 1 month 1 time；Foliar fertilizer is imposed when rhizoma polygonati plant height is 15~20cm；Annual 5~7
The moon sprays Mancozeb and phoxim, sprays phoxim in annual 10~December and metrifonate carries out preventing plant disease management；
(6) harvest: 9~October of third year after planting can harvest when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow.
The difference of 3 embodiment 1 of embodiment is that bark fines described in embodiment 3 are pine bark powder；And embodiment 1
The bark fines are by the bark fines that eucalyptus barks powder and pine bark powder are that 3:1 is formed in mass ratio.
Comparative example 1
(1) selection of land: selection is soft, the plot that soil pH value is 6.5~7.0；
(2) fertilising site preparation: it is 30cm, the transplanting ditch of adjacent drains spacing 35cm that ditch depth is outputed on the plot chosen；By base manure
It imposes in transplanting ditch and is uniformly mixed with surface soil；Then compound fertilizer is applied in transplanting ditch again, earthing makes to transplant trench depth 8cm；
Finally digging width in the two sides of every 3 row transplanting ditch is 50cm, and depth is the ditch of 30cm, is formed high ridge (every 3 row of ridge kind)；The base manure
For farmyard manure, dosage is 2500kg/ mus；The compound fertilizer is ternary compound fertilizer, and dose is 100kg/ mus；
(3) rhizome is handled: choosing the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of 1.5~2 years no disease and pests harms, the 2nd~3 section of rhizome is broken into two with one's hands simultaneously
Scratch its surface with blade, then rhizome be placed in potassium permanganate solution and impregnates 40min, with tap water clean after be put by
4h is impregnated in the mixed solution of 25ppm Thidiazuron aqueous solution and 25ppm indolebutyric acid aqueous solution composition that volume ratio is 1:1 to take out
It dries；
(4) it plants: will be planted in transplanting ditch through the processed rhizoma polygonati rhizome of step (3) by spacing in the rows 15cm；Then earthing
Transplanting ditch is filled and led up, is watered after firming；
(5) field management: rhizoma polygonati rhizome watered 1 time after planting 1 week every 5 days, and the relative humidity for controlling soil is 50%；
When growing 1~2 bud on rhizoma polygonati rhizome, 15g ternary compound fertilizer is applied between two adjacent rhizoma polygonati rhizomes, is then watered；
During rhizoma polygonati plant strain growth, every weeding in 1 month 1 time；Foliar fertilizer is imposed when rhizoma polygonati plant height is 15~20cm；Annual 5~7
The moon sprays Mancozeb and phoxim, sprays phoxim in annual 10~December and metrifonate carries out preventing plant disease management；
(6) harvest: 9~October of third year after planting can harvest when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow.
Comparative example 1 the difference from embodiment 1 is that, fertilising site preparation step in be added without bark fines.
Experimental example 1
The rhizoma polygonati that Examples 1 to 3 and 1 method of comparative example are planted removes fibrous root, cleans, set slightly scalded in boiling water or
It steams to the saturating heart, is sliced after dry；Referring next to the content of total saposins in the method measurement rhizoma polygonati in following document, test result is shown in
Table 1.
The assay bibliography of total saposins in rhizoma polygonati: Huang Xiangyuan, Huang Meirong wait total saposins in Rhizoma Polygonati extract to contain
Measurement [J] the food of amount and mechanical, 2012,28 (6): 106~108.
Total saponin content measurement result in 1. rhizoma polygonati of table
| Total saponin content | |
| The rhizoma polygonati that 1 method of embodiment is planted | 4.543mg/g |
| The rhizoma polygonati that 2 method of embodiment is planted | 2.652mg/g |
| The rhizoma polygonati that 3 method of embodiment is planted | 2.136mg/g |
| The rhizoma polygonati that 1 method of comparative example is planted | 1.328mg/g |
It can be seen that the total saponin content in rhizoma polygonati that Examples 1 to 3 is prepared is significantly larger than by the data in table 1
The rhizoma polygonati that 1 method of comparative example is planted.Bark fines, which are added, in this explanation during basal dressing can significantly improve rhizoma polygonati
The content of middle total saposins.
In addition, can also be seen that total saponin content in rhizoma polygonati that embodiment 1 is prepared by the data in table 1, equally
The significantly larger than rhizoma polygonati that is prepared of embodiment 2 and 3；This illustrates that eucalyptus barks powder and pine bark powder is added during basal dressing
End composition mixing bark fines, to the raising degree of total saposins in rhizoma polygonati will significantly larger than individually add eucalyptus barks powder or
Raising degree of the pine bark powder to total saposins in rhizoma polygonati.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of root and rhizome class medicinal material, including selection of land, fertilising site preparation, rhizome processing, plantation, field management step
Suddenly, which is characterized in that bark fines are added during basal dressing.
2. the implantation methods of root and rhizome class medicinal material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the root and rhizome class
Medicinal material is rhizoma polygonati.
3. the implantation methods of root and rhizome class medicinal material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bark fines are
Refer to the bark fines being made of eucalyptus barks and pine bark.
4. the implantation methods of root and rhizome class medicinal material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bark fines are
Finger is by the bark fines that eucalyptus barks powder and pine bark powder are that 2~4:1 is formed in mass ratio.
5. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection is soft, the plot that soil pH value is 6~8；
(2) fertilising site preparation: it is 25~35cm, the transplanting ditch of adjacent 30~40cm of drains spacing that ditch depth is outputed on the plot chosen；It will
Bark fines and base manure are imposed in transplanting ditch and are uniformly mixed with surface soil；Then compound fertilizer is applied in transplanting ditch again, earthing makes to move
Cultivation trench depth is 5~10cm；Finally digging width in the two sides of every 2~4 row transplanting ditch is 40~60cm, and depth is the ditch of 20~40cm,
Form high ridge；
(3) rhizome is handled: choosing the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of 1~2 year no disease and pests harm, the 2nd~3 section of rhizome is broken into two with one's hands and uses blade
Its surface is scratched, rhizome is then placed in potassium permanganate solution 30~60min of immersion, be put into after being eluted with water by 20~
3~5h taking-up is impregnated in the mixed solution of 30ppm Thidiazuron aqueous solution and 20~30ppm indolebutyric acid aqueous solution composition to dry；
(4) it plants: will be planted in transplanting ditch through the processed rhizoma polygonati rhizome of step (3) by 10~20cm of spacing in the rows；Then earthing
Transplanting ditch is filled and led up, is watered after firming；
(5) field management: rhizoma polygonati rhizome plant 1 week after every 4~6 days water 1 time, control soil relative humidity be 45~
55%；When growing 1~2 bud on rhizoma polygonati rhizome, 10~20g compound fertilizer is applied between two adjacent rhizoma polygonati rhizomes, then
Watering；During rhizoma polygonati plant strain growth, every weeding in 1 month 1 time；Foliar fertilizer is imposed when rhizoma polygonati plant height is 15~20cm；Often
5~July of year and 10~December carry out preventing plant disease management.
6. implantation methods according to claim 5, which is characterized in that base manure described in step (2) is farmyard manure, is used
Amount is 2000~3000kg/ mus；The dosage of the bark fines is 300~600kg/ mus；The compound fertilizer is tri compound
Fertilizer, dose are 80~120kg/ mus.
7. the implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Thidiazuron aqueous solution and indoles in step (3)
The volume ratio of butyric acid aqueous solution is 1:1.
8. the implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that annual 5~July sprays Dai Sen in step (5)
MnZn and phoxim spray phoxim and metrifonate in annual 10~December.
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| CN109729948B (en) | 2021-09-10 |
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