CN104381027A

CN104381027A - Muskmelon planting method

Info

Publication number: CN104381027A
Application number: CN201410595886.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱斌
Original assignee: HEXIAN ZHUHAN PLANTING FAMILY FARM
Current assignee: HEXIAN ZHUHAN PLANTING FAMILY FARM
Priority date: 2014-10-30
Filing date: 2014-10-30
Publication date: 2015-03-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a muskmelon planting method. The survival rate of seedlings of muskmelon is effectively guaranteed by grafting seedlings of pumpkins for breeding, According to the method, firstly, a nutrition bowl is elaborately prepared and slightly acidic soil such as red earth and bentonite is mixed with a base fertilizer to serve as a filler of the nutrition bowl, wherein the acidic soil is favorable for the growth of the seedlings of the muskmelon, the specially-made base fertilizer is prepared by fermenting organic materials such as reed straw and saw dust and adding water soluble inorganic mechanical materials to ensure the rich organic content of a root system and the nutrition storage of the whole growth cycle, borax and agar added into the base fertilizer have good effects of increasing the loose degree of the soil and slowly releasing nutrition, and the perfect development of the root is the foundation of yield of the whole plant; finally, an additional fertilizer is properly sprayed according to conditions after transplantation .

Description

A kind of implantation methods of muskmelon

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of implantation methods of muskmelon, belongs to the technical field of Muskmelon Planting in plantation class.

Background technology

The requirement of Muskmelon Planting:

1. soil: muskmelon requires not strict to soil, but deep with soil layer, and permeability is good, and not easily the sandy loam of ponding is the most applicable, and muskmelon Later growth has early ageing phenomenon, and sand should do ealy maturing culture; And heavy soil gos up slow because of ground temperature in early spring, should do late-maturing cultivation, muskmelon suitable soil is that pH5.5-8.0 peracid, the excessively soil of alkali carry out melon wilt after all needing improvement again.

2. illumination: muskmelon happiness illumination, needs 10-12 h light every day to maintain to grow normally, therefore melon wilt ground should select away from village and woods place, in order to avoid shade, uses plastic film and the glass that transparency is high, do not hang the globule during Protectorate cultivation as far as possible.

3. temperature: muskmelon happiness temperature is heat-resisting, and pole is not cold-resistant, seed sprouting temperature 15-37 DEG C, and outdoor sowing in early spring should be stabilized in more than 15 DEG C, in order to avoid rotten kind, plant strain growth temperature is advisable with 25-30 DEG C, all can grow in 14-45 DEG C.The suitableeest 25 DEG C of temperature of blooming, fruit maturation thermophilic 30 DEG C.And the day and night temperature of temperature is very large to the qualitative effects of muskmelon, day and night temperature is large, is conducive to the accumulation of sugar and the raising of fruit quality.

Muskmelon contains the nutrients such as protein, carbohydrate, carotin, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, calcium, phosphorus, iron, also containing the invertase that insoluble protein can be transformed into soluble protein.

Summary of the invention

An implantation methods for muskmelon, is characterized in that, comprises following step:

(1) preparation of nutritive cube: the nutritive cube selecting 12 × 10cm, by peat soil: red soil: bentonite: base manure is fill up nutritive cube after the ratio mixing of 2: 6: 3: 4, waters and makes water content about 60%;

Sow at the beginning of (2) 12 months, select pumpkin seedling to be planted in the nutritive cube center described in (1) as stock, choose a sweet muskmelon seedling to be that scion is planted in decentre and is about 1.5cm place, after muskmelon true leaf shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, carry out grafting;

(3) grafting: the growing point first diging up pumpkin seedling, then 0.5 ~ 1 centimeters on the downside of two panels cotyledon, to cut sth. askew under 40 degree of angles, be switched to plumular axis 1/2 ~ 2/3, long incision 0.7 ~ 0.8 centimetre.Scion 1 ~ 1.2 centimeters under cotyledon is that 30 degree of angles are cut sth. askew, go deep into plumular axis 3/5, scion incision length is suitable with stock incision length, then makes stock and scion otch touch, and adjust squash cotyledons and become cross-shaped with muskmelon cotyledon, then clip interface with Grafting clip;

(4) grafting ensures daytime 25 ~ 27 DEG C after completing, evening about 15 DEG C, keep water content 60%, seedling to be grafted survives rear removal nutritive cube, seedling is transplanted land for growing field crops together with bottom Nutrition Soil, control every strain spacing well, according to circumstances spray root at whole growth cycle simultaneously and topdress 2 ~ 3 times, each 2 ~ 3Kg/ strain.

Base manure in described step (1) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: borax 4 ~ 5, waste paper 10 ~ 12, wood chip 14 ~ 16, reed straw 20 ~ 22, urea 9 ~ 12, agar powder 3 ~ 5, biofermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, zinc sulphate 2 ~ 3, carbonic hydroammonium 5 ~ 7, calcium chloride 8 ~ 10, potassium phosphate 6 ~ 9 and ammonium molybdate 1 ~ 3; Preparation method is ground into end after waste paper, wood chip, borax, agar powder and reed straw being mixed, add the biofermentation microbial inoculum adding water 10 times and dilute, adjustment water content 30% after fermentation 20 ~ 25 days, finally adds the mixing of water-soluble zinc sulphate, carbonic hydroammonium, calcium chloride, potassium phosphate and ammonium molybdate and obtains.

The topdressing of described step (4) adds 6 ~ 8 times by urea 6 ~ 8, potassium sulfate 4 ~ 5, ammonium humate 5 ~ 6, potassium phosphate 2 ~ 4 and ammonium sulfate 5 ~ 7 after the water of total weight parts, is heated to 50 ~ 60 DEG C, and ultrasonic dissolves to be made.

Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of implantation methods of muskmelon, utilize the survival rate of the effectively guarantee Muskmelon Seedlings of pumpkin seedling grafting breeding, meticulously prepared nutritive cube before this, select red soil, the soil mixing base manure of the slant acidity such as bentonite is used as the inserts of nutritive cube, sour soil is conducive to the growth of Muskmelon Seedlings, special base manure is by organic material reed straw, add water-soluble inorganic chemistry material after the fermentation such as wood chip to make, the nutrition deposit of the content of organic matter that root system enriches and whole growth cycle can be ensured, the borax added in base manure and agar play slowly-releasing effect for the increase fluffy degree of soil and Nutrient absorption good effect, it is the basic of whole plant high yield that the perfection of root is grown, last only suitably need spraying according to the situation after transplanting is topdressed.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Base manure in described step (1) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (Kg): borax 5, waste paper 10, wood chip 14, reed straw 22, urea 10, agar powder 3, biofermentation microbial inoculum 2, zinc sulphate 2, carbonic hydroammonium 5, calcium chloride 8, potassium phosphate 7 and ammonium molybdate 2; Preparation method is ground into end after waste paper, wood chip, borax, agar powder and reed straw being mixed, add the biofermentation microbial inoculum adding water 10 times and dilute, adjustment water content 30% after fermentation 20 ~ 25 days, finally adds the mixing of water-soluble zinc sulphate, carbonic hydroammonium, calcium chloride, potassium phosphate and ammonium molybdate and obtains.

The topdressing of described step (4) adds 6 ~ 8 times by urea 6, potassium sulfate 4, ammonium humate 6, potassium phosphate 4 and ammonium sulfate 5 after the water of total weight parts, is heated to 50 ~ 60 DEG C, and ultrasonic dissolves to be made.

Adopt method of the present invention to plant muskmelon, average every per mu yield can reach more than 5000 jin, and effect is considerable, and the use of inarching method makes seedling percent reach more than 90%, reduces labour, and economic benefit improves 22.6%.

Claims

1. an implantation methods for muskmelon, is characterized in that, comprises following step:

(3) grafting: the growing point first diging up pumpkin seedling, then 0.5 ~ 1 centimeters on the downside of two panels cotyledon, to cut sth. askew under 40 degree of angles, be switched to plumular axis 1/2 ~ 2/3, long incision 0.7 ~ 0.8 centimetre, scion 1 ~ 1.2 centimeters under cotyledon is that 30 degree of angles are cut sth. askew, go deep into plumular axis 3/5, scion incision length is suitable with stock incision length, then makes stock and scion otch touch, and adjust squash cotyledons and become cross-shaped with muskmelon cotyledon, then clip interface with Grafting clip;

2. the implantation methods of a kind of muskmelon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the base manure in described step (1) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: borax 4 ~ 5, waste paper 10 ~ 12, wood chip 14 ~ 16, reed straw 20 ~ 22, urea 9 ~ 12, agar powder 3 ~ 5, biofermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, zinc sulphate 2 ~ 3, carbonic hydroammonium 5 ~ 7, calcium chloride 8 ~ 10, potassium phosphate 6 ~ 9 and ammonium molybdate 1 ~ 3; Preparation method is ground into end after waste paper, wood chip, borax, agar powder and reed straw being mixed, add the biofermentation microbial inoculum adding water 10 times and dilute, adjustment water content 30% after fermentation 20 ~ 25 days, finally adds the mixing of water-soluble zinc sulphate, carbonic hydroammonium, calcium chloride, potassium phosphate and ammonium molybdate and obtains.

3. the implantation methods of a kind of muskmelon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the topdressing of described step (4) adds 6 ~ 8 times by urea 6 ~ 8, potassium sulfate 4 ~ 5, ammonium humate 5 ~ 6, potassium phosphate 2 ~ 4 and ammonium sulfate 5 ~ 7 after the water of total weight parts, is heated to 50 ~ 60 DEG C, and ultrasonic dissolves to be made.