CN103749110A - Cultivating method for oil sunflower sprouting vegetable - Google Patents
Cultivating method for oil sunflower sprouting vegetable Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749110A CN103749110A CN201310704284.8A CN201310704284A CN103749110A CN 103749110 A CN103749110 A CN 103749110A CN 201310704284 A CN201310704284 A CN 201310704284A CN 103749110 A CN103749110 A CN 103749110A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivating method for oil sunflower sprouting vegetable. The method is characterized in that oil sunflower seeds are arranged in an enclosed automatic control planting greenhouse to be cultivated, the seeds are soaked for 6-10 hours at the temperature of 24-26 DEG C and scattered on a nursery site with paper, the seeds are cultivated for four days in a dark area, cultivated for four days in a weak-light area and cultivated for three days in a strong light area, the temperature of cultivation in the dark area and the weak-light area is controlled to be 20-22 DEG C, the temperature of cultivation in the strong light area is controlled to be 22-25 DEG C, and the humidity of a sprouting seedling cultivation period is kept to be 70-90%. By means of the method, good environmental conditions are created for growth of the oil sunflower sprouting vegetable, forming of prime oil sunflower sprouting vegetable products is facilitated, the uniformity of produced oil sunflower sprouting vegetables is good, the color is bright, and the vegetable is crisp and tender and dense in flavor, can be eaten raw or be cooked and is good in taste, short in growing period and high in yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, specifically a kind of cultivating method of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling dish.
Background technology
Oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling dish aromatic flavour, long times of aftertaste.Oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling dish is rich in the nutriments such as vitamin A. D. E and carotin, and the nutrition that contains the needed by human such as folic acid, iron, potassium, zinc, often edible have eliminate tired, delay senility, disease-resistant anti-cancer, reducing weight and beautifying features texts.But it is to grow under natural climate condition that conventional method is cultivated oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling dish, growth cycle is long, and output is few, and easily fibrillatable, of poor quality, cannot meet the year-round supply demand in market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to disclose a kind of cultivating method of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling dish, the method certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling that can produce oil in the four seasons, and also output is high, quality better, and with short production cycle.
Realize the technical scheme of the object of the invention:
A cultivating method for oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling dish, comprises seed selection, seed soaking, vernalization, illumination management, temperature treatment, moisture management and the step of gathering, unlike the prior art:
(1) oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seed is placed in the planting greenhouse of light, temperature, the wet intelligent closed automation control of controlling and cultivates, in canopy body, be provided with sowing division, no light zone, low light level district and highlights;
(2) soaking temperature is 24-26 ℃, seed soaking time 6-10 hour;
(3) the seed uniform broadcasting after seed soaking is on the seedling-cultivating tray that is lined with blank sheet of paper, and seedling-cultivating tray is placed in to the spacer for hanger of seedling raising bedstead;
(4) illumination management: cultivate 4 days no light zone in booth, low light level district cultivates 4 days, and cultivate 3 days highlights, in bud seedling growth and development process, need often to fall dish: the one, every layer of exchange, two is 360 degree conversion directions, to guarantee receiving uniform illumination in bud seedling process of growth;
(5) temperature treatment: temperature is all controlled at 20-22 ℃ when no light zone and the cultivation of low light level district, and while cultivating in highlights, temperature is controlled at 22-25 ℃;
(6) moisture management: sprout cultivating phase humidity should remain on 70-90%.
Preferred version of the present invention is:
Soaking temperature is 25 ℃, and seed soaking time is 6 hours;
The temperature of no light zone is controlled at 22 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 90%;
The light index in low light level district is 60 luxs, and temperature is controlled at 22 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 70%;
The light index of highlights is 80 luxs, and temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 70%.
Described illumination management, temperature treatment, moisture management are by the intelligent control system control in booth, and this system comprises induction mechanism, controlling organization and executing agency, and controlling organization is connected with induction mechanism and executing agency respectively, wherein:
Described induction mechanism consists of with the illumination inductor, temperature inductor, the humidity sensor that are connected with data acquisition unit the data acquisition unit on the bud forcing frame being arranged in booth;
Described controlling organization is comprised of the intelligent chip that contains program software, instruction input module and instruction output module and control cabinet, and instruction input module is connected with intelligent chip with instruction output module, and control cabinet and instruction output module connects;
Described executing agency comprises: the Solar lamp, sunshade net, the spray thrower that are arranged on booth top; Be arranged on cascade and the fan of booth side; Be arranged on heating plate on seedling raising bedstead, sprayer etc., executing agency is connected with control cabinet.
The course of work of intelligent control system of the present invention is: induction mechanism is passed to controlling organization by the illumination in booth, temperature, moisture signal parameter, by it, the canonical parameter in interior storage contrasts intelligent chip, when parameter does not reach requiring of canonical parameter, by instruction output module, send instructions to control cabinet, by control cabinet control executing agency heat, the work such as cooling, humidification or shading.
The breeding method of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling dish of the present invention, can create good environmental condition for the growth of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling dish, be beneficial to the formation of branded oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling dish product, make the oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling dish high conformity of producing, not only bright in colour, tender and crisp, with rich flavor, raw, prepared food is used and all can, mouthfeel is good, and growth cycle is short, output is high, and every batch of growth time only needs 11 days.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention intelligent control system.
Embodiment
A cultivating method for oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling dish, the step such as comprise seed selection, seed soaking, vernalization, illumination management, temperature treatment, moisture management, gather, design parameter is:
1) planting greenhouse of a closed automation control is set, is provided with sowing division, no light zone, low light level district and highlights in canopy body, illumination management in booth, temperature treatment, moisture management are by the intelligent controlling organization control being arranged in booth;
2) oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seed is placed in the planting greenhouse of above-mentioned closed automation control and cultivates;
3) in sowing division, by seed, at soaking temperature, be at 25 ℃, to soak seed 6 hours, the seed uniform broadcasting after seed soaking, on the seedling-cultivating tray that is lined with blank sheet of paper, and is placed in seedling-cultivating tray the spacer for hanger of seedling raising bedstead;
4) illumination management, in no light zone, cultivate 4 days, in low light level district, cultivate 4 days, in highlights, cultivate 3 days, in bud seedling growth and development process, need often to fall dish: the one, every layer of exchange, two is 360 degree conversion directions, to guarantee receiving uniform illumination in bud seedling process of growth, the light index in described low light level district is 60 luxs, and the light index of highlights is 80 luxs;
4) temperature, moisture management, the temperature of sprout cultivating phase no light zone is controlled at 22 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 90%; The light index in low light level district is 60 luxs, and temperature is controlled at 22 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 70%; The light index of highlights is 80 luxs, and temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 70%.
Products obtained therefrom growing way high conformity, lovely luster, tender and crisp, mouthfeel is good.
With reference to Fig. 1, the intelligent controlling organization described in step 1 comprises induction mechanism 2, controlling organization 1 and executing agency 3, and controlling organization 1 is connected with induction mechanism 2 and executing agency 3 respectively, wherein:
Induction mechanism 2 consists of with the illumination inductor, temperature inductor and the humidity sensor that are connected with data acquisition unit 2-1 the data acquisition unit 2-1 on the bud forcing frame being arranged in booth;
Controlling organization 1 is comprised of the intelligent chip 1-1 that contains program software, instruction input module/instruction output module 1-2 and control cabinet 1-3, instruction input module/instruction output module 1-2 is connected with intelligent chip 1-1, and control cabinet 1-3 and instruction output module 1-2 connects;
Executing agency 3 comprises Solar lamp, heating plate, sunshade net, spray thrower, sprayer, cascade and fan, and executing agency is connected with control cabinet.Solar lamp, sunshade net, spray thrower are arranged on booth top, and cascade and fan are arranged on booth side, and heating plate, sprayer, spray thrower are arranged on seedling raising bedstead.
During work, when light is not enough, open solar energy light modulation light filling, when light is too strong by sunshade net lucifuge; One or more that can open when temperature is high in cascade, fan, sprinkling equipment are carried out cooling work; When humidity deficit by spraying, spray, drip irrigation equipment control.
Claims (4)
1. a cultivating method for oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling dish, comprises seed selection, seed soaking, vernalization, illumination management, temperature treatment, moisture management and the step of gathering, and it is characterized in that:
(1) oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seed is placed in the planting greenhouse of light, temperature, the wet intelligent closed automation control of controlling and cultivates, in canopy body, be provided with sowing division, no light zone, low light level district and highlights;
(2) soaking temperature is 24-26 ℃, seed soaking time 6-10 hour;
(3) the seed uniform broadcasting after seed soaking is on the seedling-cultivating tray that is lined with blank sheet of paper, and seedling-cultivating tray is placed in to the spacer for hanger of seedling raising bedstead;
(4) illumination management: cultivate 4 days no light zone in booth, low light level district cultivates 4 days, and cultivate 3 days highlights, in bud seedling growth and development process, needs often to fall dish: the one, every layer of exchange, two is 360 degree conversion directions;
(5) temperature treatment: temperature is all controlled at 20-22 ℃ when no light zone and the cultivation of low light level district, and while cultivating in highlights, temperature is controlled at 22-25 ℃;
(6) moisture management: sprout cultivating phase humidity should remain on 70-90%.
2. cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described soaking temperature is 25 ℃, and seed soaking time is 6 hours.
3. cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature of described no light zone is controlled at 22 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 90%; The light index in low light level district is 60 luxs, and temperature is controlled at 22 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 70%; The light index of highlights is 80 luxs, and temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 70%.
4. breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described light, temperature, wet intelligent control system comprise induction mechanism, controlling organization and executing agency, and controlling organization is connected with induction mechanism and executing agency respectively, wherein:
Described induction mechanism consists of with the illumination inductor, temperature inductor, the humidity sensor that are connected with data acquisition unit the data acquisition unit on the bud forcing frame being arranged in booth;
Described controlling organization is comprised of the intelligent chip that contains program software, instruction input module and instruction output module and control cabinet, and instruction input module is connected with intelligent chip with instruction output module, and control cabinet and instruction output module connects;
Described executing agency comprises: the Solar lamp, sunshade net, the spray thrower that are arranged on booth top; Be arranged on cascade and the fan of booth side; Be arranged on heating plate, sprayer on seedling raising bedstead, executing agency is connected with control cabinet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310704284.8A CN103749110A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2013-12-20 | Cultivating method for oil sunflower sprouting vegetable |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210573582.3 | 2012-12-26 | ||
| CN2012105735823A CN103210755A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Cultivating method of oil sunflower sprouts |
| CN201310704284.8A CN103749110A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2013-12-20 | Cultivating method for oil sunflower sprouting vegetable |
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| CN103749110A true CN103749110A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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| CN2012105735823A Pending CN103210755A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Cultivating method of oil sunflower sprouts |
| CN201310704284.8A Pending CN103749110A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2013-12-20 | Cultivating method for oil sunflower sprouting vegetable |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429469A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Saline land suaeda salsa and oil sunflower ridge intercropping method under condition of heavy saline-alkali soil |
| CN105191637A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-30 | 石河子大学 | High-yield planting method applicable to multiple sowing of oil sunflowers in northern Sinkiang region |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563725A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 胡大强 | Method for cultivating green sand-living bean sprouts and sprouting vegetables |
| CN103947519A (en) * | 2014-04-20 | 2014-07-30 | 李慧敏 | Indoor culturing method of sunflower seed sprouts |
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2012
- 2012-12-26 CN CN2012105735823A patent/CN103210755A/en active Pending
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2013
- 2013-12-20 CN CN201310704284.8A patent/CN103749110A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429469A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Saline land suaeda salsa and oil sunflower ridge intercropping method under condition of heavy saline-alkali soil |
| CN104429469B (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Suaeda salsa and oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers ridge intercropping method under the conditions of a kind of heavy saline |
| CN105191637A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-30 | 石河子大学 | High-yield planting method applicable to multiple sowing of oil sunflowers in northern Sinkiang region |
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| CN103210755A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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Application publication date: 20140430 |