CN105724003A - Cultivation method for preventing and treating weed and pests in peanut field at a time - Google Patents

Cultivation method for preventing and treating weed and pests in peanut field at a time Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105724003A
CN105724003A CN201610072741.XA CN201610072741A CN105724003A CN 105724003 A CN105724003 A CN 105724003A CN 201610072741 A CN201610072741 A CN 201610072741A CN 105724003 A CN105724003 A CN 105724003A
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China
Prior art keywords
chinese herbal
herbal medicine
peanut
confection
herba
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Pending
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CN201610072741.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晓
曲明静
高华援
路兴涛
鞠倩
姜晓静
杨富军
孙秀山
陈剑洪
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Shandong Peanut Research Institute
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Shandong Peanut Research Institute
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Priority to CN201610072741.XA priority Critical patent/CN105724003A/en
Publication of CN105724003A publication Critical patent/CN105724003A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/18Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N37/22Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/84Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,4
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/30Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of peanut field weed prevention and treatment and efficient cultivation, and discloses a cultivation method for preventing and treating weed and pests in a peanut field at a time.The method is characterized by comprising the steps that a diluent of a mixed agentia prepared from trifluoro-bentranil, metolachlor, Gaucho and phoxim and a diluent of a water soluble concentrate prepared from folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood herb, licorice roots, flaccid knotweed herb, houttuynia cordata, melia azedarach and other Chinese herbal medicines are sprayed at a time after peanut sowing and earthing, and then film covering is carried out.The cultivation method has the remarkable pest prevention and weeding effect, can effectively prevent and treat weed and pests in the peanut field, is good in safety, produces no influence on afterreap crops, and is the ideal cultivation method for pest prevention and weeding for the peanut field.

Description

A kind of cultural method of disposable preventing and treating Weed in peanut field and insect
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of disposable preventing and treating Weed in peanut field and insect, belong to Weed in peanut field preventing and treating and efficiency cultivation technology for high field.
Background technology
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is the oil crop that China is main, and current China's peanut cultivation face valency reaches 4,000,000 hm2Above, the 27% of the oil crop gross area is accounted for.Wherein the province such as Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Anhui cultivated area is bigger.China is vast in territory, and natural conditions are complicated, and due to differences such as cultivation step, cropping system, planting patternss, Peanut Fields defines miscellaneous weeds and pest population, affects the yield and quality of Semen arachidis hypogaeae in various degree.Peanut Fields generally results in Semen arachidis hypogaeae underproduction 5-15% because of crop smothering insect pest, and the serious field underproduction reaches 20-30%, even has no harvest.
During 13, country advocates fertilizer and pesticide reducing application amount energetically, improves Pesticide use efficiency, reduces Pesticide use amount, reaches the purpose improving crop safety, preserving the ecological environment.At present, on Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Common Herbicides is of less types, and consumption is bigger than normal, is excessively used continuously for many years and causes that herbicide resistance and Semen arachidis hypogaeae drug injury problem occur now and then.Trifluoro grass piperazine is a kind of novel herbicide, and multiple weeds are had significant prevention effect, and field rate is considerably less, and environment and crop is very safe, reports without reference to trifluoro grass piperazine and mixture thereof before.It is known that many Chinese medicines or wild plant are respectively provided with good insecticidal properties, these plant distributions are extremely extensive, it is readily available and cheap, the safety of crop is high, with mixed pesticide safety, and after being applied to soil, outside decapacitation parasite killing, may also function as the effect increasing fertilizer efficiency.If can promote and pesticide rational mixture, it is possible to effectively reduce chemical pesticide and fertilizer amount, reach fertilizer and pesticide and subtract the purpose executed.In prior art, it does not have by research mixed with Chinese herbal medicine to herbicide, insecticide and report.In order to solve this problem, improve the service efficiency of pesticide, reduce peasant's operation intensity, improve the yield and quality of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, hereby study, it is proposed to the cultural method of a kind of disposable preventing and treating Weed in peanut field and insect.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to by Weed in peanut field and pest control technology are improved, the cultural method of a kind of disposable preventing and treating Weed in peanut field and insect is provided, is difficult to preventing and treating thus solving weeds under existence conditions and integrated pest prevention and control and the problem of high-quality and efficient production can not be taken into account.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method of disposable preventing and treating Weed in peanut field and insect, after it is characterized in that peanut seeding earthing, every mu disposable sprays trifluoro grass piperazine 3-4g, isopropyl methoxalamine 80-120g, high skilful 10-15g, confection and the Folium Artemisiae Argyi consumption of phoxim 15-20ml composition are 50-75g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 50-75g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 50-75g, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 50-75g, Herba Houttuyniae 50-75g, Melia azedarach L. 50-75g, after in the water of 6 taste Chinese herbal medicine 5-6 times of quality of addition, slow fire boils 5-6 hour, filtering to remove medicinal residues obtains Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution excessively.Confection and Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution are watered 75-100 kilogram, disposable spray, then overlay film.
The invention have the advantages that and improve significantly: utilizing the cultural method of disposable preventing and treating Weed in peanut field provided by the invention and insect, cultural method is simple, weeds are obvious with the prevention effect of insect, and have certain effect of increasing production, it is achieved that the integrated control of insect pest and crop smothering, and low toxicity noresidue, compare with artificial weeding method, having saved labour force, the average volume increase 10% to 30% of Semen arachidis hypogaeae every mu, economic benefit is very notable.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is specific embodiments of the invention, technical scheme is done to be described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.Every change without departing substantially from present inventive concept or equivalent replacement are included within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
After peanut seeding earthing, every mu disposable sprays trifluoro grass piperazine 3g, isopropyl methoxalamine 80g, high skilful 10g, confection and the Folium Artemisiae Argyi consumption of phoxim 15ml composition are 50g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 50g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 50g, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 50g, Herba Houttuyniae 50g, Melia azedarach L. 50g, after in the water of 6 taste Chinese herbal medicine 5 times of quality of addition, slow fire boils 5 hours, filtering to remove medicinal residues obtains Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution excessively.Confection and Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution are watered 75 kilograms, disposable spray, then overlay film.
Identical with fertilizing method, the plot of artificial weeding is as comparison.0.07 hectare results Semen arachidis hypogaeae 410 kilograms when autumn gathers in the crops, comparison plot results Semen arachidis hypogaeae 343 kilograms, every mu of ground increases production 67 kilograms.
Embodiment 2
After peanut seeding earthing, every mu disposable sprays trifluoro grass piperazine 3g, isopropyl methoxalamine 100g, high skilful 13g, confection and the Folium Artemisiae Argyi consumption of phoxim 18ml composition are 65g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 65g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 60g, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 60g, Herba Houttuyniae 65g, Melia azedarach L. 60g, after in the water of 6 taste Chinese herbal medicine 5 times of quality of addition, slow fire boils 6 hours, filtering to remove medicinal residues obtains Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution excessively.Confection and Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution are watered 85 kilograms, disposable spray, then overlay film.
Identical with fertilizing method, the plot of artificial weeding is as comparison.0.07 hectare results Semen arachidis hypogaeae 418 kilograms when autumn gathers in the crops, comparison plot results Semen arachidis hypogaeae 343 kilograms, every mu of ground increases production 75 kilograms.
Embodiment 3
After peanut seeding earthing, every mu disposable sprays trifluoro grass piperazine 3g, isopropyl methoxalamine 120g, high skilful 15g, confection and the Folium Artemisiae Argyi consumption of phoxim 20ml composition are 75g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 75g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 75g, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 75g, Herba Houttuyniae 75g, Melia azedarach L. 75g, after in the water of 6 taste Chinese herbal medicine 6 times of quality of addition, slow fire boils 5 hours, filtering to remove medicinal residues obtains Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution excessively.Confection and Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution are watered 100 kilograms, disposable spray, then overlay film.
Identical with fertilizing method, the plot of artificial weeding is as comparison.0.07 hectare results Semen arachidis hypogaeae 415 kilograms when autumn gathers in the crops, comparison plot results Semen arachidis hypogaeae 343 kilograms, every mu of ground increases production 72 kilograms.
Embodiment 4
After peanut seeding earthing, every mu disposable sprays trifluoro grass piperazine 4g, isopropyl methoxalamine 85g, high skilful 10g, confection and the Folium Artemisiae Argyi consumption of phoxim 15ml composition are 50g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 50g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 55g, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 55g, Herba Houttuyniae 50g, Melia azedarach L. 50g, after in the water of 6 taste Chinese herbal medicine 5 times of quality of addition, slow fire boils 5 hours, filtering to remove medicinal residues obtains Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution excessively.Confection and Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution are watered 75 kilograms, disposable spray, then overlay film.
Identical with fertilizing method, the plot of artificial weeding is as comparison.0.07 hectare results Semen arachidis hypogaeae 413 kilograms when autumn gathers in the crops, comparison plot results Semen arachidis hypogaeae 343 kilograms, every mu of ground increases production 70 kilograms.
Embodiment 5
After peanut seeding earthing, every mu disposable sprays trifluoro grass piperazine 4g, isopropyl methoxalamine 95g, high skilful 12g, confection and the Folium Artemisiae Argyi consumption of phoxim 17ml composition are 60g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 60g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 65g, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 65g, Herba Houttuyniae 60g, Melia azedarach L. 60g, after in the water of 6 taste Chinese herbal medicine 5 times of quality of addition, slow fire boils 6 hours, filtering to remove medicinal residues obtains Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution excessively.Confection and Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution are watered 90 kilograms, disposable spray, then overlay film.
Identical with fertilizing method, the plot of artificial weeding is as comparison.0.07 hectare results Semen arachidis hypogaeae 409 kilograms when autumn gathers in the crops, comparison plot results Semen arachidis hypogaeae 343 kilograms, every mu of ground increases production 66 kilograms.
Embodiment 6
After peanut seeding earthing, every mu disposable sprays trifluoro grass piperazine 4g, isopropyl methoxalamine 115g, high skilful 15g, confection and the Folium Artemisiae Argyi consumption of phoxim 20ml composition are 75g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 72g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 75g, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 75g, Herba Houttuyniae 70g, Melia azedarach L. 70g, after in the water of 6 taste Chinese herbal medicine 6 times of quality of addition, slow fire boils 5 hours, filtering to remove medicinal residues obtains Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution excessively.Confection and Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution are watered 100 kilograms, disposable spray, then overlay film.
Identical with fertilizing method, the plot of artificial weeding is as comparison.0.07 hectare results Semen arachidis hypogaeae 417 kilograms when autumn gathers in the crops, comparison plot results Semen arachidis hypogaeae 343 kilograms, every mu of ground increases production 74 kilograms.

Claims (4)

1. the cultural method of a disposable preventing and treating Weed in peanut field and insect, after it is characterized in that peanut seeding earthing, disposable spray trifluoro grass piperazine, isopropyl methoxalamine, Gao Qiao, phoxim composition confection and Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba polygoni hydropiperis, Herba Houttuyniae, Melia azedarach L. Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution, then overlay film.
2. as claimed in claim 1, confection uses trifluoro grass piperazine 3-4g, isopropyl methoxalamine 80-120g, the confection of high skilful 10-15g, phoxim 15-20ml composition with referring to every mu.
3. as claimed in claim 1, Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution refers to that every mu of ground Folium Artemisiae Argyi consumption is 50-75g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 50-75g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 50-75g, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 50-75g, Herba Houttuyniae 50-75g, Melia azedarach L. 50-75g, after in the water of 6 taste Chinese herbal medicine 5-6 times of quality of addition, slow fire boils 5-6 hour, filtering to remove medicinal residues obtains Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution excessively.
4. the Chinese herbal medicine water solublity concentrated solution of the confection of claim 2 and claim 3 is watered 75-100 kilogram, disposable sprays, then overlay film.
CN201610072741.XA 2016-02-02 2016-02-02 Cultivation method for preventing and treating weed and pests in peanut field at a time Pending CN105724003A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106982636A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-28 广西乐业华东投资有限公司 A kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit
WO2020116430A1 (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-11 住友化学株式会社 Herbicidal composition and weed control method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1353100A (en) * 2000-11-13 2002-06-12 梁莉 Biologic fertilizer composition and its application
CN104186567A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-10 泗阳县聚丰生态农业发展有限公司 Agent used for preventing and treating leaf rollers on kale
CN104718961A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-06-24 山东省花生研究所 Wide-ridge single-line single-grain thin planting peanut cultivating method
CN104981154A (en) * 2012-12-19 2015-10-14 美国陶氏益农公司 Pesticidal compositions and processes related thereto
CN105230408A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-13 陶新田 Application method of pesticides for preventing cabbage root maggots
CN105248471A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-20 陶新田 Preparation method of medicine for preventing and treating Chinese cabbage root maggots

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1353100A (en) * 2000-11-13 2002-06-12 梁莉 Biologic fertilizer composition and its application
CN104981154A (en) * 2012-12-19 2015-10-14 美国陶氏益农公司 Pesticidal compositions and processes related thereto
CN104186567A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-10 泗阳县聚丰生态农业发展有限公司 Agent used for preventing and treating leaf rollers on kale
CN104718961A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-06-24 山东省花生研究所 Wide-ridge single-line single-grain thin planting peanut cultivating method
CN105230408A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-13 陶新田 Application method of pesticides for preventing cabbage root maggots
CN105248471A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-20 陶新田 Preparation method of medicine for preventing and treating Chinese cabbage root maggots

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106982636A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-28 广西乐业华东投资有限公司 A kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit
WO2020116430A1 (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-11 住友化学株式会社 Herbicidal composition and weed control method

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