CN113200771A - Green organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Green organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113200771A CN113200771A CN202110564538.5A CN202110564538A CN113200771A CN 113200771 A CN113200771 A CN 113200771A CN 202110564538 A CN202110564538 A CN 202110564538A CN 113200771 A CN113200771 A CN 113200771A
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- organic fertilizer
- green organic
- preparation process
- chicken manure
- hair
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of green organic fertilizers, in particular to a green organic fertilizer and a preparation process thereof, wherein the green organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn straw, 23 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of biological agent and a proper amount of water; the process comprises the following steps: i, unhairing chicken manure through a unhairing device; II, soaking the straws in water; III, crushing the soaked straws, mixing the crushed straws with chicken manure, adding a biological agent and a proper amount of water for fermentation, and obtaining a green organic fertilizer after the fermentation is finished; unhairing device includes support frame, curb plate, direction swash plate, inhale hair case and inhale hair mouth pipe, and the curb plate is equipped with two, and two equal fixed connection of curb plate are on the support frame, and the direction swash plate setting is between two curb plates, and inhale hair case fixed connection just is located direction swash plate top in the upper end of two curb plates, and inhale hair case lower extreme evenly is equipped with a plurality of hair mouth pipes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of green organic fertilizers, in particular to a green organic fertilizer and a preparation process thereof.
Background
In the agricultural production nowadays, fertilizer is usually needed to increase the agricultural production, and the fertilizer is the most basic and important material input of the agricultural production. Agricultural wastes such as corn straws, chicken manure and the like are fully utilized, resources can be effectively utilized, and efficient fertilizer is provided for agriculture. However, when the chicken manure is used, a large amount of chicken feathers are contained in the chicken manure, so that the fermentation efficiency of the chicken manure and other raw materials is influenced, and the fertilizer production is further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a green organic fertilizer and a preparation process thereof, which can improve the fermentation efficiency by removing chicken feathers in chicken manure.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation process of a green organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
i, unhairing chicken manure through a unhairing device;
II, soaking the straws in water;
III, crushing the soaked straws, mixing the crushed straws with chicken manure, adding a biological agent and a proper amount of water for fermentation, and obtaining a green organic fertilizer after the fermentation is finished;
further, the straw is corn straw.
Further, unhairing device includes support frame, curb plate, direction swash plate, inhale hair case and inhale hair mouth pipe, and the curb plate is equipped with two, and two equal fixed connection of curb plate are on the support frame, and the direction swash plate setting is between two curb plates, and inhale hair case fixed connection just is located direction swash plate top in the upper end of two curb plates, and inhale hair case lower extreme evenly is equipped with a plurality of inhale hair mouth pipes.
Furthermore, the unhairing device still includes vibrator, and vibrator can make the direction swash plate vibrate.
Furthermore, the upper ends of the two side plates are fixedly connected with a material box, and the lower end of the material box is in contact with the upper end face of the guide inclined plate.
Further, unhairing device still includes (mixing) shaft and stirring board, and the stirring board is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of stirring board fixed connection are at the (mixing) shaft, and the (mixing) shaft rotates to be connected in the workbin.
Furthermore, the unhairing device also comprises an extrusion pipe, a communicating pipe, an air hole and a plugging plate; the extrusion pipe is equipped with a plurality ofly, and the one end of a plurality of extrusion pipes is all rotated and is connected on the shutoff board, and the other end of a plurality of extrusion pipes all is equipped with communicating pipe, all is equipped with a plurality of gas pockets on every extrusion pipe, and a plurality of extrusion pipes all rotate to be connected between two curb plates, and a plurality of extrusion pipes are located the below of a plurality of hair sucking mouth pipes respectively, and a plurality of communicating pipe simultaneous transmission are connected.
Furthermore, a plurality of clapboards of fixedly connected with on the shutoff board, a plurality of clapboards are sliding connection respectively in a plurality of manholes.
Furthermore, a plurality of hair sucking opening pipes are connected with a check blocking mechanism in a sliding mode, the check blocking mechanism is connected to a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hair sucking box.
The green organic fertilizer prepared by the green organic fertilizer preparation process comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn straw, 23 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of biological agent and a proper amount of water.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a green organic fertilizer and a preparation process thereof, which can improve the fermentation efficiency by removing chicken feathers in chicken manure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention for dehairing chicken manure;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic representation of an embodiment of the present invention for dehairing chicken manure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the headbox of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring shaft and the stirring plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the hair-sucking box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the vibration device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the protection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the invention extruding chicken manure pieces;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the extruded tube drive of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the extruded chicken manure block of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic enlarged partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the extruded chicken manure block of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the construction of an extruded tube of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the chicken manure barrier in the suction opening tube of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the catch mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a partially enlarged view of the structure of the stopper mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure:
a support frame 101;
a side plate 102;
a stirring shaft 103;
a stir plate 104;
a bin 105;
a guide sloping plate 201;
a swash plate shaft 202;
a linkage pedestal 203;
a linkage plate I204;
a crankshaft 205;
a hair-sucking box 301;
a capillary tube 302;
a mounting frame 303;
extruding the tube 401;
a communicating pipe 402;
an air hole 403;
a blanking plate 404;
a separator 405;
a rotating wheel 501;
a linkage plate II 502;
a connecting frame 503;
a C-shaped plate 504;
a pressure lever 505;
a shaft seat 601;
a spring 602;
a strut 603;
a plate 604 is mounted.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
A preparation process of a green organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
i, unhairing chicken manure through a unhairing device;
II, soaking the straws in water;
III, crushing the soaked straws, mixing the crushed straws with chicken manure, adding a biological agent and a proper amount of water for fermentation, and obtaining a green organic fertilizer after the fermentation is finished;
further, the straw is corn straw.
Referring to FIGS. 1-6, an example of chicken manure dehairing is illustrated;
the unhairing device includes support frame 101, curb plate 102, direction swash plate 201, wool sucking box 301 and wool sucking mouth pipe 302, and curb plate 102 is equipped with two, and two equal fixed connection of curb plate 102 are on support frame 101, and direction swash plate 201 sets up between two curb plates 102, and wool sucking box 301 fixed connection just is located direction swash plate 201 top in the upper end of two curb plates 102, and wool sucking box 301 lower extreme evenly is equipped with a plurality of wool sucking mouth pipes 302.
When unhairing to chicken manure, start outside aspirator pump and inhale feather suction box 301, thereby make feather suction box 301 inhale through inhaling hair mouth pipe 302, then slowly empty the chicken manure on direction swash plate 201, the chicken manure can be because self gravity slides down along direction swash plate 201, when inhaling hair mouth pipe 302 through, inhale in hair mouth pipe 302 inhales the feather suction box 301 with the chicken manure that thoughtlessly has in the chicken manure, and the chicken manure continues to slide down along direction swash plate 201, thereby accomplish the unhairing of chicken manure, setting through a plurality of hair mouth pipes 302, make the chicken manure can pass through a plurality of hair mouth pipes 302 of inhaling in proper order, thereby carry out the efficient and absorb the chicken feather, carry out the check to the both sides of direction swash plate 201 through curb plate 102 simultaneously, avoid the chicken manure to drop in the both sides of direction swash plate 201, influence unhairing.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, an embodiment of the vibration device will be described;
the unhairing device still includes vibrator, and vibrator can make direction swash plate 201 vibrations.
Through vibrator's setting, make direction swash plate 201 vibrate to the vibrations of the chicken manure on the direction swash plate 201 are formed, make the chicken manure slide down fast on direction swash plate 201, avoid the chicken manure to be detained, simultaneously through the vibrations to the chicken manure, avoided the chicken manure to be pushed down all the time by the chicken manure, and can't be inhaled in inhaling hair mouth pipe 302, improve unhairing efficiency.
Further, the vibrator includes swash plate shaft 202, interlock pedestal 203, interlock board I204, bent axle 205 and protection mechanism, equal fixedly connected with protection mechanism on two curb plates 102, the lower extreme fixedly connected with swash plate shaft 202 of direction swash plate 201, two curb plates 102 are passed respectively and rotate respectively and connect on two protection mechanism to the both ends of swash plate shaft 202, interlock pedestal 203 fixed connection is in the upper end of mounting panel 106, bent axle 205 rotates and connects on two curb plates 102, bent axle 205's eccentric shaft department rotates and is connected with interlock board I204, the upper end and the interlock pedestal 203 of interlock board I204 rotate and are connected.
The speed reducer transmission bent axle 205 through the motor output rotates, bent axle 205 drives interlock pedestal 203 through interlock board I204, make direction swash plate 201 use swash plate axle 202 to carry out reciprocating rotation as the axle, form the vibrations of direction swash plate 201, cooperation workbin 105 and a plurality of extrusion pipe 401's setting, make direction swash plate 201 when vibrations, can pull open sufficient distance with workbin 105 and make the chicken manure in it fall down, make the interval that lies in extrusion pipe 401 and direction swash plate 201 of bottom remain unchanged simultaneously, the abundant too big chicken manure piece of having avoided is not crushed and the shedding.
Further, the protection mechanism includes shaft seats 601, springs 602, sliding columns 603 and mounting plates 604, the shaft seats 601 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the sliding columns 603, the sliding columns 603 are slidably connected to the mounting plates 604, the two mounting plates 604 are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two side plates 102, the two shaft seats 601 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two ends of the inclined plate shaft 202, the springs 602 are respectively sleeved on the two sliding columns 603, the upper ends of the two springs 602 respectively prop against the two shaft seats 601, and the lower ends of the two springs 602 respectively prop against the two mounting plates 604.
When unhairing to chicken manure, when mixing with stone or other hard blocks in the chicken manure, along with the direction swash plate 201 uses swash plate axle 202 to carry out reciprocating rotation and by the time of being pushed up on extrusion pipe 401 as the axle, swash plate axle 202 will extrude axle bed 601 downwards, axle bed 601 extrusion spring 602 to make swash plate axle 202 move down, avoided then the stone to damage the device.
Furthermore, the upper ends of the two side plates 102 are fixedly connected with a material box 105, and the lower end of the material box 105 is in surface contact with the upper end face of the guide inclined plate 201.
Further, unhairing device still includes (mixing) shaft 103 and stirring board 104, and stirring board 104 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of stirring board 104 fixed connection are at (mixing) shaft 103, and (mixing) shaft 103 rotates to be connected in workbin 105.
The speed reducer transmission (mixing) shaft 103 through the driving motor output rotates, and (mixing) shaft 103 drives a plurality of stirring boards 104 and rotates, forms the stirring to chicken manure in workbin 105, avoids chicken manure to be detained when direction swash plate 201 shakes in workbin 105, and makes unhairing operation go on in succession, influences unhairing efficiency.
Referring to fig. 8-12, an example of the chicken manure block being extruded by the extrusion tube is illustrated;
further, the unhairing device also comprises an extrusion pipe 401, a communicating pipe 402, an air hole 403 and a plugging plate 404; the extrusion pipe 401 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and the one end of a plurality of extrusion pipes 401 is all rotated and is connected on shutoff board 404, and the other end of a plurality of extrusion pipes 401 all is equipped with communicating pipe 402, all is equipped with a plurality of gas pockets 403 on every extrusion pipe 401, and a plurality of extrusion pipes 401 all rotate to be connected between two curb plates 102, and a plurality of extrusion pipes 401 are located a plurality of below of inhaling hair mouth pipe 302 respectively, and a plurality of communicating pipe 402 are the transmission simultaneously and are connected.
When hair is removed, one of the communicating pipes 402 is driven by a speed reducer at the output end of a driving motor, so that all the communicating pipes 402 drive the extrusion pipe 401 to rotate, meanwhile, a plurality of communicating pipes 402 are communicated with an external suction pump and do not influence the rotation of the communicating pipes 402, when the chicken manure on the guide inclined plate 201 moves to the lower part of the extrusion pipe 401, the vibration of the guide inclined plate 201 forms the extrusion of the chicken manure between the guide inclined plate 201 and the extrusion pipe 401, the chicken manure blocks in the chicken manure are crushed, the chicken manure blocks are prevented from being mixed with the chicken manure, and when the chicken manure blocks are crushed, the chicken manure blocks in the chicken manure blocks and the chicken manure in the chicken manure blocks are sucked by the air holes 403 on the extrusion pipe 401, so that the chicken hair is sucked at the air holes 403, rotates along with the extrusion pipe 401, and is sucked into the hair suction box 301 by the hair suction pipe 302 when the chicken manure rotates along with the extrusion pipe 401 to the lower part of the hair suction pipe 302, the air holes 403 on the extrusion pipe 401 are emptied, so that the chicken feather can be continuously sucked when the chicken feather is transferred to the lower part, and the situation that the chicken feather mixed in the chicken manure block cannot be sucked out is avoided through the arrangement of the extrusion pipe 401.
Further, a plurality of partition plates 405 are fixedly connected to the blocking plate 404, and the plurality of partition plates 405 are slidably connected to the plurality of pressure pipes 401, respectively.
Through the arrangement of the partition board 405, the interior of the extrusion pipe 401 is partitioned, the air holes 403 in the lower portion of the partition board 405 on the extrusion pipe 401 are communicated with the communicating pipe 402 to suck the chicken feather, the air holes 403 in the upper portion of the partition board 405 are not affected by air suction of the communicating pipe 402, therefore, the chicken feather is sucked when the air holes 403 are in the lower portion, and after the extrusion pipe 401 rotates to the upper portion of the partition board 405, the suction force disappears, so that the chicken feather sucked by the air holes 403 is conveniently sucked into the feather suction box 301 through the feather suction port pipe 302, and the phenomenon that the chicken feather sucked by the air holes 403 cannot be sucked through the feather suction port pipe 302 and the feather removing effect of the chicken manure is affected is avoided.
Referring to fig. 13-15, an embodiment in which chicken feathers carry chicken manure while entering the feather suction box 301 is described;
a plurality of suction opening pipes 302 sliding connection have a check to keep off the mechanism, and check keep off the mechanism and connect on mounting bracket 303, and mounting bracket 303 fixed connection is in suction box 301's upper end.
The feather suction pipe 302 is blocked by the blocking mechanism, so that the situation that chicken feathers carrying chicken manure are sucked into the feather suction box 301 at the same time when the chicken feathers are sucked is avoided.
Further, check keep off the mechanism including rotating wheel 501, interlock board II 502, link 503, C shaped plate 504 and depression bar 505, it connects on mounting bracket 303 to rotate wheel 501, it rotates to rotate wheel 501's eccentric department and is connected with interlock board II 502, the lower extreme of interlock board II 502 rotates and is connected with link 503, a plurality of C shaped plates 504 of lower extreme fixedly connected with of link 503, a plurality of depression bars 505 of the even fixedly connected with of lower extreme of every C shaped plate 504, a plurality of C shaped plates 504 all pass feather suction box 301 and respectively sliding connection in feather suction mouth pipe 302.
The rotating wheel 501 is driven to rotate through the speed reducer at the output end of the motor, the eccentric part of the rotating wheel 501 drives the connecting frame 503 to reciprocate through the linkage plate II 502, then the connecting frame 503 drives the pressing rod 505 to reciprocate in the hair suction opening pipe 302 through the C-shaped plate 504, when chicken manure is adhered to the chicken hair sucked by the hair suction opening pipe 302, the pressing rod 505 reciprocates and lifts, the pressing rod 505 is matched with the extrusion pipe 401 to clamp the chicken manure adhered to the chicken hair, and therefore the chicken manure adhered to the chicken hair is prevented from entering the hair suction box 301 along with the chicken hair.
The green organic fertilizer prepared by the green organic fertilizer preparation process comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn straw, 23 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of biological agent and a proper amount of water.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation process of a green organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps: the process comprises the following steps:
i, unhairing chicken manure through a unhairing device;
II, soaking the straws in water;
and III, crushing the soaked straws, mixing the crushed straws with chicken manure, adding a biological agent and a proper amount of water for fermentation, and obtaining the green organic fertilizer after the fermentation is finished.
2. The preparation process of the green organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the straw is corn straw.
3. The preparation process of the green organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the unhairing device includes support frame (101), curb plate (102), direction swash plate (201), hair suction box (301) and hair suction mouth pipe (302), two curb plates (102) of fixedly connected with on support frame (101), slope between two curb plates (102) is equipped with direction swash plate (201), upper end fixedly connected with hair suction box (301) of two curb plates (102), hair suction box (301) are located the top of direction swash plate (201), hair suction box (301) lower extreme evenly is equipped with a plurality of hair suction mouth pipes (302).
4. The preparation process of the green organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the unhairing device also comprises a vibration device which can make the inclined guide plate (201) vibrate.
5. The preparation process of the green organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the unhairing device also comprises a material box (105), wherein the material box (105) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two side plates (102), and the material box (105) is in contact with the upper end face of the guide inclined plate (201).
6. The preparation process of the green organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that: the stirring shaft (103) is rotationally connected with the feed box (105), and a plurality of stirring plates (104) are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (103).
7. The preparation process of the green organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the unhairing device also comprises an extrusion pipe (401), a communicating pipe (402), an air hole (403) and a plugging plate (404); extrusion pipe (401) are equipped with a plurality ofly, a plurality of extrusion pipes (401) are all rotated and are connected between two curb plates (102), a plurality of extrusion pipes (401) are located the below of a plurality of hair-sucking mouth pipes (302) respectively, the equal fixedly connected with in one end of a plurality of extrusion pipes (401) is communicating pipe (402), a plurality of communicating pipe (402) are the transmission connection simultaneously, closure plate (404) are rotated and are connected the other end in a plurality of extrusion pipes (401), all be equipped with a plurality of gas pockets (403) on a plurality of extrusion pipes (401).
8. The preparation process of the green organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that: the unhairing device still includes baffle (405), and baffle (405) are equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of baffles (405) are all fixed connection on shutoff board (404), and a plurality of baffles (405) are sliding connection respectively in a plurality of pressure pipes (401).
9. The preparation process of the green organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the unhairing device still includes mounting bracket (303) and check keep off the mechanism, mounting bracket (303) fixed connection is in the upper end of hair-sucking case (301), and on check kept off mechanism connection mounting bracket (303), check kept off mechanism sliding connection in a plurality of hair-sucking mouth pipes (302).
10. The green organic fertilizer prepared by the preparation process of the green organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the green organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn straw, 23 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of biological agent and a proper amount of water.
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| CN202110564538.5A CN113200771B (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Green organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
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| CN202110564538.5A CN113200771B (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Green organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
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| CN113200771B CN113200771B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114522772A (en) * | 2022-02-20 | 2022-05-24 | 谢玟秀 | Fertilizer processingequipment |
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| CN113200771B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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