CN111420783A - Livestock and poultry manure crusher - Google Patents
Livestock and poultry manure crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN111420783A CN111420783A CN202010239883.7A CN202010239883A CN111420783A CN 111420783 A CN111420783 A CN 111420783A CN 202010239883 A CN202010239883 A CN 202010239883A CN 111420783 A CN111420783 A CN 111420783A
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- wet material
- vibrating screen
- box
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The livestock and poultry manure crusher is characterized in that a feed inlet is formed in the upper side part of one crushing box, a moisture discharging port is formed in the other upper side part of the crushing box, and a deodorizer is connected with the outer end of the moisture discharging port; a wet material outlet is formed in the lower side of the crushing box below the moisture discharging port, and a dry material outlet is formed in the bottom of the crushing box; the crushing shaft is vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box between the feeding port and the moisture discharging port; the vibrating screen is obliquely arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box below the crushing shaft, the bottom wall of the crushing box is connected with a vibrator, and the edge of the lower end of the vibrating screen is flush with the bottom end of the wet material outlet; the discharging roller is horizontally arranged in the wet material outlet, the side part of the discharging roller is connected with a plurality of extended material stirring rods, and the material stirring rods rotate to the outside of the crushing box from the inside of the crushing box at the lower end of the wet material outlet; mounting panel horizontal connection is in the broken case lateral wall of wet material export top, and the elastic rod is connected in the mounting panel bottom perpendicularly and is located the ejection of compact direction of wet material export, and the elastic rod has set up the multirow by near and far interval in proper order in the ejection of compact direction of wet material export.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a livestock and poultry manure crusher.
Background
Animal manure, such as manure of chicken, duck, goose, rabbit, pig, horse, cattle and sheep, can be made into organic fertilizer by drying and crushing, wherein the dried animal manure also contains more massive manure which needs to be crushed by a crusher. The crushing process of traditional birds poultry excrement and urine rubbing crusher mainly includes three steps of breakage, rolling and recrushing, but cubic excrement and urine still concentrates on together after being smashed, because the humidity in the partly caking excrement and urine is great, leads to birds poultry excrement and urine to agglomerate again easily for birds poultry excrement and urine smashes the effect unsatisfactory.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a livestock manure crusher with better crushing effect.
In order to solve the technical problem, the livestock and poultry manure crusher comprises a crushing box, a feed hopper, a deodorizer, a crushing shaft, a vibrating screen, a discharging roller, a mounting plate and an elastic rod; a feed inlet is formed in the upper side of one crushing box, a moisture discharging port is formed in the other upper side of the crushing box, the feed hopper is connected with the outer end of the feed inlet, and the deodorizer is connected with the outer end of the moisture discharging port; a wet material outlet is formed in the lower side of the crushing box below the moisture discharging port, and a dry material outlet is formed in the bottom of the crushing box; the crushing shaft is vertically arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box between the feeding port and the moisture discharging port, the outer side wall of the crushing shaft is vertically connected with a crushing sharp knife, and the inner side wall of the crushing box is vertically connected with crushing sharp teeth facing the crushing shaft; the crushing shaft is driven to rotate by a first driving motor; the vibrating screen is obliquely arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box below the crushing shaft, the periphery of the vibrating screen is connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box, the bottom wall of the crushing box is connected with a vibrator, and the edge of the lower end of the vibrating screen is flush with the bottom end of the wet material outlet; the discharging roller is horizontally arranged in the wet material outlet, the side part of the discharging roller is connected with a plurality of extended material stirring rods, the material stirring rods rotate to the outside of the crushing box from the inside of the crushing box at the lower end of the wet material outlet, and the discharging roller is driven to rotate by a second driving motor; mounting panel horizontal connection in the broken case lateral wall of wet material export top, the elastic rod connect perpendicularly in the mounting panel bottom is and be located the ejection of compact direction of wet material export, the elastic rod is provided with the multirow by near and far interval in proper order in the ejection of compact direction of wet material export, with the row interval each other between the elastic rod, adjacent row stagger each other between the elastic rod.
The vibrating screen is characterized in that a material baffle is obliquely arranged between the vibrating screen and the crushing shaft, the upper end of the material baffle is connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box above the wet material outlet, and the lower end of the material baffle is directional to the center of the vibrating screen and is separated from the vibrating screen.
A crushing roller is horizontally arranged in the crushing box below the material baffle plate, the crushing roller is driven to rotate by a third driving motor, and the rotating direction of the crushing roller is opposite to that of the discharging roller; the side part of the crushing roller is connected with a plurality of extending crushing rods, and the minimum interval between the crushing rods and the vibrating screen is smaller than the interval between the lower end of the material baffle and the vibrating screen.
The shale shaker upper surface is the level from top to bottom and is provided with multirow buffering pipe in proper order at interval, with arranging alternate between the buffering pipe, adjacent row stagger each other between the buffering pipe.
The crushing roller is positioned between two rows of the buffer circular tubes.
The elastic rod sequentially increases downward extension lengths from near to far in the discharging direction of the wet material outlet, the bottom end of the elastic rod with the longest downward extension length is lower than the bottom end of the wet material outlet, and the bottom end of the elastic rod with the shortest downward extension length is higher than the top end of the wet material outlet.
The dry ash bucket is connected to the mounting plate, a plurality of ash falling holes communicated with the dry ash bucket are formed in the bottom of the mounting plate, and the ash falling holes correspond to the elastic rods one to one.
And the dry ash bucket and the mounting plate are connected with the outer side wall of the crushing box through cylindrical springs.
The four corners of the bottom of the crushing box are provided with return pulleys, and the front surface or the back surface of the crushing box is provided with a box door.
A filter screen is arranged at the moisture exhaust port; the deodorizer comprises an air box and a water tank; the air box is communicated with the moisture exhaust port, a suction fan is arranged in the air box, and a drain valve is arranged at the bottom of the air box; the top of the water tank is provided with an exhaust port, the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank is provided with a filter element, and the filter element is arranged below the water surface of the water tank; the air box is communicated with the water tank through an exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe is connected with an outlet of the suction fan, and the other end of the exhaust pipe extends into the filter element of the water tank from top to bottom.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. screening separation is carried out to the excrement and urine after the breakage, can reduce excrement and urine and agglomerate again, carries out breakage again to the excrement and urine piece that fails to sieve, can promote excrement and urine drying, and crushing efficiency is better.
2. Throw away the excrement piece through arranging the material roller, on striking the elastic rod, shake through the elastic rod and fall excrement and urine for excrement and urine obtains the dispersion when broken and drops, and then reduces the excrement and urine after the breakage and agglomerates again.
3. Set up dry ash bucket above the elastic rod, shake when the elastic rod shakes off excrement and urine automatically shake off dry ash and excrement and urine and mix, can reduce faecal viscidity and humidity, and then reduce excrement and urine after the breakage and caking. The ash falling holes correspond to the elastic rods one by one, so that the surfaces of the elastic rods are fully contacted with dry ash, and the adhesion of excrement to the elastic rods can be reduced.
4. The striker plate sets up in shale shaker lower half top, can guide the shale shaker middle part with broken excrement and urine and filter, can increase the screening distance, improves screening efficiency.
5. Dry ash bucket and mounting panel all are connected through cylindrical spring and broken case outer wall for the vibration range of ash bucket is bigger, and the whereabouts coverage area of dry ash is bigger, and dry ash whereabouts is more even, and is more abundant with the distribution mixture, can reduce excrement and urine and agglomerate again.
6. The striker plate below sets up the crushing roller, carries out breakage again to the fecal mass of screening process, can reduce fecal mass size, can improve screening efficiency, can increase the screening time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a first driving motor, 2-a partition plate, 3-a feed hopper, 4-a feed inlet, 5-crushing sharp teeth, 6-a crushing shaft, 7-a vibrating screen, 8-a guide plate, 9-a dry material outlet, 10-a baffle plate, 11-a crushing roller, 12-a discharge roller, 13-a wet material outlet, 14-an elastic rod, 15-a mounting plate, 16-a dry ash hopper, 17-a cylindrical spring, 18-a filter screen and 19-a deodorizer.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in figure 1, the livestock and poultry manure crusher comprises a crushing box, a feed hopper, a deodorizer, a crushing shaft, a vibrating screen, a discharging roller, a mounting plate and an elastic rod.
The side portion of going up of broken case one is provided with the feed inlet and another side portion of going up is provided with the hydrofuge mouth, and feed inlet and hydrofuge mouth all communicate with broken incasement chamber. The feed hopper is connected with the feed inlet outer end and is connected with the crushing case outer wall, and the deodorizer is connected with the hydrofuge mouth outer end and is connected in the crushing case outer wall. The lower side part of the crushing box below the moisture discharging port is provided with a wet material outlet, and the bottom part of the crushing box is provided with a dry material outlet.
The crushing shaft is vertically arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the crushing box between the feed inlet and the moisture discharging port, the outer side wall of the crushing shaft is vertically connected with a crushing sharp knife, and the inner side wall of the crushing box is vertically connected with crushing sharp teeth facing the crushing shaft. The crushing sharp teeth rotate along with the rotation of the crushing shaft, and the crushing shaft is driven to rotate by the first driving motor, so that the livestock and poultry manure is scattered and crushed between the crushing sharp knife and the crushing sharp teeth. Broken axle parallel arrangement has four, and first driving motor corresponds and is provided with four for crushing efficiency is higher. A partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the first driving motor, the top of the first driving motor is connected with the top wall of the crushing box, and the bottom of the first driving motor is connected with the partition plate. Baffle all around with broken case lateral wall fixed connection, the baffle keeps apart first driving motor at broken case inner chamber top, and the feed inlet all sets up below the baffle with the hydrofuge mouth to reduce first driving motor and intake and contaminated.
The vibrating screen is obliquely arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box below the crushing shaft, the periphery of the vibrating screen is connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box, and the bottom wall of the crushing box is connected with a vibrator. Because the vibrating screen has certain elasticity, the screen surface of the vibrating screen can be driven to vibrate under the vibration of the vibrator, and therefore the screening is accelerated. Shale shaker lower extreme edge and wet material export bottom parallel and level to the dropping gate is vibrated to the excrement piece that will fail to sieve.
The discharge roller is horizontally arranged in the wet material outlet, and two ends of the roller of the discharge roller are movably connected to the side walls of two sides of the discharge outlet. The side part of the discharge roller is connected with a plurality of extended material stirring rods, and the material stirring rods rotate along with the rotation of the discharge roller. The kick-out rod rotates to the outside of the crushing box from the inside of the crushing box at the lower end of the wet material outlet so as to further crush and accelerate the dropping of the dropping blocks at the outlet. The discharge roller is driven to rotate by a second driving motor, the second driving motor is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, and a rotating shaft of the second driving motor is in transmission connection with a roller shaft at one end of the discharge roller.
The mounting panel horizontal connection is in the broken case lateral wall of wet material export top, and the elastic rod is connected perpendicularly in the mounting panel bottom and is located the ejection of compact direction of wet material export. When the dung blocks are thrown out by the discharging roller, the dung blocks impact on the elastic rod to be further crushed. The elastic rod is only fixed at the top end, so that the bottom end of the elastic rod has certain elasticity, and the elastic rod can vibrate under the impact of the excrement block, and further excrement stuck on the elastic rod can automatically vibrate and fall off. The elastic rod is provided with a plurality of rows in the discharging direction of the wet material outlet from near to far in sequence at intervals, the elastic rods in the same row are spaced from each other, and the elastic rods in adjacent rows are staggered from each other, so that the breaking distance of the fecal mass in the elastic rod is longer, and the breaking effect on the fecal mass is better.
During operation, the fecal mass enters the crushing box from the feed hopper, under the rotation of the crushing shaft, the fecal mass is cut up and crushed between the crushing sharp knife and the crushing sharp teeth, then the fecal mass drops on the vibrating screen, under the vibration of the vibrating screen, the small-particle fecal mass drops to the bottom of the crushing box through the screen holes of the vibrating screen, the large-particle fecal mass and the fecal mass which rolls more and more due to viscosity roll down to the wet material outlet from the vibrating screen, the fecal mass is stirred at high speed by the material stirring rod of the discharging roller at the wet material outlet, the fecal mass is further crushed and thrown out at high speed, and the thrown-out fecal mass impacts on the elastic rod at high speed to be further crushed and is vibrated down on the ground.
As shown in fig. 1, the striker plate is obliquely arranged between the vibrating screen and the crushing shaft, the upper end of the striker plate is connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box above the wet material outlet, the lower end of the striker plate points to the center of the vibrating screen and is separated from the vibrating screen, the excrement blocks falling partially can be guided to the middle of the vibrating screen for screening, the excrement blocks are prevented from directly falling to the lower half part of the vibrating screen, the screening distance and time of the excrement blocks on the vibrating screen are increased, and the screening effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, a crushing roller is horizontally arranged in the crushing box below the striker plate, the crushing roller is driven to rotate by a third driving motor, and the rotation direction of the crushing roller is opposite to that of the discharging roller. The roller bearing swing joint at crushing roller both ends is in crushing case lateral wall, and the third motor is installed in crushing case outer wall, and third driving motor's pivot and the roller bearing drive of crushing roller one end are connected. The side of the crushing roller is connected with a plurality of extending crushing rods which rotate along with the rotation of the crushing roller. The minimum interval between the crushing rod and the vibrating screen is smaller than the interval between the lower end of the striker plate and the vibrating screen. The crushing rod is driven by the crushing roller to rotate at a high speed, and manure blocks falling along the vibrating screen below the striker plate are further scattered and crushed. Because the distance between the bottom end of the crushing roller and the vibrating screen is smaller, the size of the fecal mass passing through the crushing roller is smaller. Because the rotation direction of the crushing roller is opposite to that of the discharging roller, the downward moving speed of the dung blocks along the vibrating screen can be reduced.
As shown in figure 1, the upper surface of the vibrating screen is horizontally provided with a plurality of rows of buffer circular tubes from top to bottom at intervals in sequence, the buffer circular tubes in the same row are mutually spaced, and the buffer circular tubes in adjacent rows are mutually staggered. The buffer circular tube can not only reinforce the vibrating screen, but also increase the filtering distance and the filtering time of the dung blocks on the vibrating screen, thereby improving the filtering effect.
As shown in figure 1, the crushing roller is positioned between two rows of round buffer pipes, so that the distance between the crushing roller and the vibrating screen is more uniform, more manure blocks are contacted at the same time, and the breaking effect on the manure blocks is more efficient.
As shown in fig. 1, the elastic rod increases the downward extension length from near to far in the ejection of compact direction of wet material export in proper order, and the bottom of the elastic rod that the downward extension length is the longest is less than wet material export bottom, and the bottom of the elastic rod that the downward extension length is the shortest is higher than wet material export top for the elastic rod increases gradually the resistance to the excrement piece of throwing away, so that the excrement piece is more dispersed in the elastic rod, and the elastic rod is longer to the broken distance of excrement piece, and crushing effect is better.
As shown in fig. 1, the mounting plate is connected with a dry ash hopper, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of ash falling holes communicated with the dry ash hopper, and the ash falling holes correspond to the elastic rods one by one. The dry ash bucket stores dry ash which is dry manure ash or mud ash or fine sand. The dry ash falls from the ash falling hole under the vibration action of the elastic rod. The dry ash falls into the excrement, so that the viscosity and the humidity of the excrement are reduced, and the reagglomeration of the excrement is reduced. The dry ash falls on the surface of the elastic rod, so that the viscosity of the surface of the elastic rod can be reduced, and the adhesion of excrement to the elasticity is reduced.
As shown in figure 1, dry ash bucket and mounting panel all are connected with broken case lateral wall through cylindrical spring, can improve the range of can vibrating of ash bucket, mounting panel and elastic rod, increase the cover area and the cover density of dry ash, make the mixture of dry ash and broken excrement piece more even, reduce excrement and urine and agglomerate again, and are better to faecal crushing effect.
As shown in figure 1, the four corners of the bottom of the crushing box are provided with the bottom wheels, so that the position of the crushing box can be conveniently moved, and the blockage of a dry material outlet is reduced. The front or the back of the crushing box is provided with a box door, so that the inside of the crushing box can be cleaned and maintained conveniently.
As shown in fig. 1, the moisture discharging port is provided with a filter screen to prevent the excrement from being sucked into the deodorizer. The deodorizer comprises an air box and a water tank; the air box is communicated with the moisture exhaust port, and a suction fan is arranged in the air box and used for sucking moisture and odor in the crushing box. The bottom of the air box is provided with a drain valve for draining accumulated water in the air box. The top of the water tank is provided with an exhaust port for exhausting filtered and deodorized gas. The inner chamber bottom of water tank is provided with the filter core, and the filter core sets up below the surface of water tank, and the material of filter core can be sponge, cotton, filter paper etc. and water in the water tank can acetic acid solution, soapy water etc. and the filter core combines with water liquid to be used for filtering moisture and foul smell. The air box is communicated with the water tank through an exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe is connected with an outlet of the suction fan, and the other end of the exhaust pipe extends into the filter element of the water tank from top to bottom. During operation, odor and moisture in the crushing box are sucked into the air box through the moisture exhaust port by the suction fan, then are blown into the filter element at the bottom of the water tank, float to the top of the water tank after being filtered by the filter element, and finally are discharged from the exhaust port.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a beasts and birds excrement and urine rubbing crusher which characterized in that: comprises a crushing box, a feed hopper, a deodorizer, a crushing shaft, a vibrating screen, a discharging roller, a mounting plate and an elastic rod;
a feed inlet is formed in the upper side of one crushing box, a moisture discharging port is formed in the other upper side of the crushing box, the feed hopper is connected with the outer end of the feed inlet, and the deodorizer is connected with the outer end of the moisture discharging port; a wet material outlet is formed in the lower side of the crushing box below the moisture discharging port, and a dry material outlet is formed in the bottom of the crushing box;
the crushing shaft is vertically arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box between the feeding port and the moisture discharging port, the outer side wall of the crushing shaft is vertically connected with a crushing sharp knife, and the inner side wall of the crushing box is vertically connected with crushing sharp teeth facing the crushing shaft; the crushing shaft is driven to rotate by a first driving motor;
the vibrating screen is obliquely arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box below the crushing shaft, the periphery of the vibrating screen is connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box, the bottom wall of the crushing box is connected with a vibrator, and the edge of the lower end of the vibrating screen is flush with the bottom end of the wet material outlet;
the discharging roller is horizontally arranged in the wet material outlet, the side part of the discharging roller is connected with a plurality of extended material stirring rods, the material stirring rods rotate to the outside of the crushing box from the inside of the crushing box at the lower end of the wet material outlet, and the discharging roller is driven to rotate by a second driving motor;
mounting panel horizontal connection in the broken case lateral wall of wet material export top, the elastic rod connect perpendicularly in the mounting panel bottom is and be located the ejection of compact direction of wet material export, the elastic rod is provided with the multirow by near and far interval in proper order in the ejection of compact direction of wet material export, with the row interval each other between the elastic rod, adjacent row stagger each other between the elastic rod.
2. The livestock manure pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the vibrating screen is characterized in that a material baffle is obliquely arranged between the vibrating screen and the crushing shaft, the upper end of the material baffle is connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box above the wet material outlet, and the lower end of the material baffle is directional to the center of the vibrating screen and is separated from the vibrating screen.
3. The livestock manure pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: a crushing roller is horizontally arranged in the crushing box below the material baffle plate, the crushing roller is driven to rotate by a third driving motor, and the rotating direction of the crushing roller is opposite to that of the discharging roller; the side part of the crushing roller is connected with a plurality of extending crushing rods, and the minimum interval between the crushing rods and the vibrating screen is smaller than the interval between the lower end of the material baffle and the vibrating screen.
4. The livestock manure pulverizer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the shale shaker upper surface is the level from top to bottom and is provided with multirow buffering pipe in proper order at interval, with arranging alternate between the buffering pipe, adjacent row stagger each other between the buffering pipe.
5. The livestock manure pulverizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the crushing roller is positioned between two rows of the buffer circular tubes.
6. The livestock manure pulverizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the elastic rod sequentially increases downward extension lengths from near to far in the discharging direction of the wet material outlet, the bottom end of the elastic rod with the longest downward extension length is lower than the bottom end of the wet material outlet, and the bottom end of the elastic rod with the shortest downward extension length is higher than the top end of the wet material outlet.
7. The livestock manure pulverizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the dry ash bucket is connected to the mounting plate, a plurality of ash falling holes communicated with the dry ash bucket are formed in the bottom of the mounting plate, and the ash falling holes correspond to the elastic rods one to one.
8. The livestock manure pulverizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and the dry ash bucket and the mounting plate are connected with the outer side wall of the crushing box through cylindrical springs.
9. The livestock manure pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom of the crushing box are provided with return pulleys, and the front surface or the back surface of the crushing box is provided with a box door.
10. The livestock manure pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen is arranged at the moisture exhaust port; the deodorizer comprises an air box and a water tank; the air box is communicated with the moisture exhaust port, a suction fan is arranged in the air box, and a drain valve is arranged at the bottom of the air box; the top of the water tank is provided with an exhaust port, the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank is provided with a filter element, and the filter element is arranged below the water surface of the water tank; the air box is communicated with the water tank through an exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe is connected with an outlet of the suction fan, and the other end of the exhaust pipe extends into the filter element of the water tank from top to bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010239883.7A CN111420783A (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Livestock and poultry manure crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010239883.7A CN111420783A (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Livestock and poultry manure crusher |
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| CN111420783A true CN111420783A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112452461A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Bionic meat chopping machine |
| CN114074069A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-22 | 徐爱秀 | Basalt screening installation for construction |
| CN115845976A (en) * | 2023-01-29 | 2023-03-28 | 喜跃发国际环保新材料股份有限公司 | Processing system and processing method of bio-based coating |
-
2020
- 2020-03-31 CN CN202010239883.7A patent/CN111420783A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112452461A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Bionic meat chopping machine |
| CN114074069A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-22 | 徐爱秀 | Basalt screening installation for construction |
| CN114074069B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2023-10-03 | 无锡镓宏建设有限公司 | Basalt screening equipment for building construction |
| CN115845976A (en) * | 2023-01-29 | 2023-03-28 | 喜跃发国际环保新材料股份有限公司 | Processing system and processing method of bio-based coating |
| CN115845976B (en) * | 2023-01-29 | 2023-12-08 | 喜跃发国际环保新材料股份有限公司 | Processing system and processing method of bio-based coating |
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Application publication date: 20200717 |