CN115845976B - Processing system and processing method of bio-based coating - Google Patents
Processing system and processing method of bio-based coating Download PDFInfo
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- CN115845976B CN115845976B CN202310043131.7A CN202310043131A CN115845976B CN 115845976 B CN115845976 B CN 115845976B CN 202310043131 A CN202310043131 A CN 202310043131A CN 115845976 B CN115845976 B CN 115845976B
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 236
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 164
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
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- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003075 superhydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a processing system and a processing method of bio-based paint, and relates to the technical field of hydrophobic paint preparation. The application can improve the processing efficiency of the bio-based coating.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of hydrophobic coating preparation, in particular to a processing system and a processing method of a bio-based coating.
Background
Lotus leaves are self-cleaning energy hands in the nature, and have double characteristics of superhydrophobicity and self-cleaning, and scientists have synthesized superhydrophobic paint with lotus leaves as raw materials based on bionic research of the lotus leaves.
At present, when lotus leaves are used as raw materials to synthesize the coating, the lotus leaves are required to be crushed and screened, when the lotus leaves are processed, the lotus leaves are firstly put into a crusher, then the crusher is started, the crushed lotus leaves are discharged from a discharge hole of the crusher and drop down on a first separation plate and a second separation plate in sequence, the crushed lotus leaves are screened through the first separation plate and the second separation plate, and accordingly the lotus leaves with proper particle sizes, which are positioned between the first separation plate and the second separation plate after screening, are obtained.
In the process of screening the lotus leaves, the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate are in a fixed state, so that the screening efficiency of the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate on the lotus leaves is low, and the processing efficiency of the bio-based coating is low; when first sorting board and second sorting board carry out the shale shaker to the lotus leaf through driving equipment such as vibrating motor, the constructor need start breaker and vibrating motor respectively, and vibrating motor is single to the vibration direction that first sorting board and second sorting board produced to lead to the machining efficiency of bio-based coating low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the processing efficiency of the bio-based coating, the application provides a processing system and a processing method of the bio-based coating.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a system for processing a bio-based coating, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a processing system of bio-based coating, includes the box, is used for getting into the broken subassembly of material in the box, sets up in the box and be used for carrying out the screening subassembly of screening to the material after the breakage in the box, is used for driving the transmission subassembly that the screening subassembly is reciprocating rectilinear motion in vertical direction and horizontal direction, and transmission subassembly is used for providing power for broken subassembly, has seted up the feed chute with the inside intercommunication of self on the box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the operating condition of drive assembly synchronous drive crushing subassembly and screening subassembly, the constructor of being convenient for is broken, the screening work of lotus leaf goes on, and the screening subassembly carries out vertical direction and horizontal direction's screening effect to the lotus leaf to the machining efficiency of bio-based coating has been improved.
Optionally, the screening subassembly is including setting up first screening board and being located the second screening board of first screening board below, has seted up first screening hole on the first screening board, has seted up the second screening hole that the aperture is less than first screening hole on the second screening board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lotus leaf is broken back to drop down in proper order on first screening board and second screening board, and carries out screening operation to the lotus leaf through first screening board and second screening board after, and the lotus leaf that satisfies screening condition is located between first screening board and the second screening board.
Optionally, an installation cavity is formed in the side wall of the box body, the transmission assembly is arranged in the installation cavity, the transmission assembly comprises a horizontally arranged transmission telescopic rod and a spring which is fixedly arranged in the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod and is always in a stretching state, and the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the box body; the box body is provided with a driving component for driving the transmission telescopic rod to stretch out and draw back, and a power component for driving the screening component to do reciprocating rectilinear motion in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction under the driving of the stretching process of the transmission telescopic rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, transmission telescopic link expansion end carries out reciprocating motion along self length direction under drive assembly's effect, and the telescopic link expansion end is driven screening subassembly through power component in reciprocating motion in-process and is reciprocating rectilinear motion in vertical direction and horizontal direction.
Optionally, a first screening groove and a second screening groove are formed in the inner side wall of the box body; a first chute communicated with the first screening groove and a second chute communicated with the second screening groove are formed on the inner wall of the mounting cavity; the power assembly comprises a screening telescopic rod which is connected with the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod and is vertically arranged, a gas storage column which is arranged in the transmission telescopic rod and has a deformation function along the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod, a guide pipe which is made of hose materials, a first connecting rod which is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and a second connecting rod which is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, wherein gas is preset in the gas storage column, and two ends of the guide pipe are respectively communicated with the gas storage column and the inside of the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod; one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the first screening plate, and the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the screening telescopic rod, which is far away from the transmission telescopic rod; one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the second screening plate, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the screening telescopic rod, which is far away from the transmission telescopic rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod carries out reciprocating extrusion on the gas storage column in the moving process, so that gas in the gas storage column enters the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod through the flow guide pipe, and further the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod is supported to move upwards; when the transmission telescopic link stiff end is kept away from the transmission telescopic link expansion end, screening telescopic link stiff end relies on self gravity downwardly moving for gas in the screening telescopic link stiff end flows to the gas storage post through the honeycomb duct, thereby makes first screening board and second screening board can be under the order about of screening telescopic link stiff end remove in vertical direction, and the transmission telescopic link expansion end removes the in-process in the horizontal direction, drives first screening board, second screening board through screening telescopic link and removes in the horizontal direction.
Optionally, the transmission assembly further comprises a transmission column and a sliding ball which are coaxially arranged with the transmission telescopic rod and are rotationally connected with the box body around the axis of the transmission column, and a transmission groove is coaxially formed in one side, close to the transmission telescopic rod, of the transmission column; the transmission telescopic movable end is inserted into the transmission groove, and the transmission telescopic rod movable end is in sliding connection with the transmission column along the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod movable end; the inner side wall of the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod is provided with a rotating groove with two communicated ends along the circumferential direction of the inner side wall in an S shape, and a sliding ball is arranged in the rotating groove in a sliding manner along the length direction of the rotating groove and is fixedly connected with the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod; the power assembly further comprises a clamping ring which is coaxially sleeved on the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod and is rotationally connected with the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod, and the clamping ring is fixedly connected with the movable end of the screening telescopic rod; the crushing assembly comprises two crushing plates symmetrically arranged in the feed chute and a crushing roller arranged in the feed chute, wherein the crushing roller is coaxially arranged with the transmission column and is fixedly connected with the transmission column; a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on one side of the two crushing plates, which are close to each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the transmission telescopic link expansion end moves in the horizontal direction, drive the sliding ball and slide in the rotary groove for the sliding ball drives the transmission telescopic link expansion end in the removal in-process and rotates, and then makes the transmission telescopic link expansion end drive the transmission post, and the crushing roller rotates.
Optionally, be provided with row material subassembly on the box, row material subassembly is including being located first screening board top and with the inside first row material pipe of intercommunication of box, be located between first screening board and the second screening board and with the inside second row material pipe of intercommunication of box, be located the third row material pipe and the pump machine of second screening board below, the pump machine is provided with three, and three pump machines are installed respectively on first row material pipe, second row material pipe, third row material pipe, all install the valve on first row material pipe, second row material pipe and the third row material pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the lotus leaf sieves the preset time, open the valve and start the pump machine, the pump machine is discharged from the box with the lotus leaf after sieving through first row material pipe, second row material pipe, third row material pipe.
Optionally, the discharging assembly further comprises a rotating shaft horizontally arranged between the first screening plate and the second screening plate, a blade fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, two discharging belt wheels, the rotating shaft is arranged in parallel with the transmission telescopic rod, the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the box body around the axis of the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft, which is close to the transmission telescopic rod, extends into the mounting cavity; the two discharging belt wheels are both positioned in the mounting cavity, one discharging belt wheel is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the other discharging belt wheel is coaxially sleeved on the transmission column and fixedly connected with the transmission column; the blade of the discharging belt is made of elastic materials, a plurality of blades are circumferentially arranged around the rotating shaft, and the blades below the rotating shaft can be abutted against the second screening plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, transmission telescopic link expansion end drives the rotation of row's material band pulley in the rotation in-process to drive axis of rotation, blade through the belt and rotate, and take place deformation when the blade that elastic material made and first screening board, second screening board butt, make the blade can produce the vibrating action to first screening board and second screening board at the rotation in-process, be favorable to the screening of material on first screening board and the second screening board, the blade that is in rotation state when the lotus leaf is discharged simultaneously can accelerate the discharge of lotus leaf.
Optionally, the drive assembly is including being located the drive post that drive telescopic link stiff end and have the self inside of extension function to be the cavity structure along drive telescopic link length direction, insert establish on the box and with the inside intake pipe of intercommunication of drive post, install at the air pump in the intake pipe, the drive post is located one side that drive telescopic link expansion end kept away from the drive post.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air pump passes through the intake pipe to the transmission telescopic link stiff end in transport gas, and makes the gas in the transmission telescopic link stiff end discharge to the external world under the effect of spring through adjusting the power of air pump to make the transmission telescopic link expansion end can follow self length direction and carry out reciprocating motion.
Optionally, two first screening grooves are symmetrically formed in the box body, and first sealing elements are respectively arranged at the notch of each of the two first screening grooves in a covering manner; the first screening grooves are symmetrically formed in the box body, second sealing pieces are respectively covered at the notch parts of the two second screening grooves, the first sealing pieces and the second sealing pieces are respectively made of elastic materials, the first sealing pieces are respectively and fixedly connected with the box body and the first screening plates, and the second sealing plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the box body and the second screening plates; two ends of the first screening plate are respectively inserted into a first sealing piece close to the first screening plate; two ends of the second screening plate are respectively inserted into the second sealing piece close to the second screening plate; connecting blocks made of flexible materials are fixedly arranged between the first sealing piece and the first connecting rod and between the second sealing piece and the second connecting rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the first sealing element and the second sealing element can prevent broken lotus leaves from entering the first screening groove and the second screening groove, so that the first screening plate and the second screening plate can move in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction; the setting of connecting block makes the blade can order about first screening board and second screening board at vertical direction vibration at rotation in-process, is favorable to the screening of material on first screening board and the second screening board.
In a second aspect, the application provides a processing method of a bio-based coating, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a method of processing a bio-based coating comprising the steps of:
preparing lotus leaf particles: processing lotus leaves through a bio-based coating processing system to prepare lotus leaf particles;
preparing a primer;
preparing a surface coating: and mixing the lotus leaf particles with an auxiliary agent to prepare the surface coating.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through setting up drive assembly, crushing subassembly and screening subassembly, the drive assembly drives the operating condition of crushing subassembly and screening subassembly in step, the constructor of being convenient for carries out lotus leaf crushing, screening work, and screening subassembly carries out vertical direction and horizontal direction's screening effect to the lotus leaf to the machining efficiency of bio-based coating has been improved;
2. through setting up the row material subassembly, the transmission telescopic link expansion end drives row material band pulley and rotates at the rotation in-process to drive axis of rotation, blade rotation through the belt, and the blade that elastic material made takes place deformation when first screening board, second screening board butt, make the blade can produce the vibrating action to first screening board and second screening board at the rotation in-process, be favorable to the screening of material on first screening board and the second screening board, be in the discharge of rotation state's blade can accelerate the discharge of lotus leaf when the lotus leaf is discharged simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a hidden spring, a driving column and a gas storage column according to the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application to illustrate a valve;
fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 2.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a case; 11. a feed chute; 12. a mounting cavity; 13. a first screening tank; 14. a second screening tank; 15. a first chute; 16. a second chute;
2. a drive assembly; 21. an air inlet pipe; 22. an air pump; 23. a drive column;
3. a transmission assembly; 31. a transmission telescopic rod; 311. a rotating groove; 32. a spring; 33. a drive column; 331. a transmission groove;
4. a power assembly; 41. screening a telescopic rod; 42. a flow guiding pipe; 43. a gas storage column; 44. a first connecting rod; 45. a second connecting rod; 46. a clasp;
5. a crushing assembly; 51. a breaker plate; 52. a crushing roller;
6. a screen assembly; 61. a first screening plate; 611. a first screening aperture; 62. a second screening plate; 621. a second screening aperture;
7. a discharge assembly; 71. a first discharge pipe; 72. a second discharge pipe; 73. a third discharge pipe; 74. a pump machine; 75. a rotating shaft; 76. a blade; 77. a discharge belt; 78. a discharging belt wheel; 79. a valve;
8. a first seal; 81. a connecting block;
9. and a second seal.
Description of the embodiments
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses a processing system of a bio-based coating.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a processing system for bio-based paint includes a box 1, a crushing assembly 5 disposed on the box 1 and used for crushing materials entering the box 1, a screening assembly 6 disposed in the box 1 and used for screening crushed materials in the box 1, a transmission assembly 3 disposed on the box 1 and used for driving the screening assembly 6 to move in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and a feed chute 11 communicated with the inside of the box 1 is formed on the top surface of the box 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the crushing assembly 5 is disposed in the feed chute 11, and the crushing assembly 5 includes two crushing plates 51 and crushing rollers 52, wherein the two crushing plates 51 are symmetrically disposed in the feed chute 11, the two crushing plates 51 are disposed obliquely downward in a direction approaching each other, and one ends of the two crushing plates 51 away from each other are fixedly connected with the side wall of the feed chute 11; crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two crushing plates 51, and a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged along the length direction of the crushing plates 51; the crushing roller 52 is horizontally arranged between the two crushing plates 51, the length direction of the crushing roller 52 is the same as that of the crushing plates 51, the crushing roller 52 is rotationally connected with the box body 1 around the axis of the crushing roller 52, and the crushing roller 52 is matched with the two crushing plates 51 to crush materials entering the box body 1; the transmission assembly 3 is used for driving the crushing roller to rotate around the axis of the crushing roller.
When crushing and screening materials, firstly, a constructor places the materials in the feed chute 11, so that the materials move downwards to the crushing plate 51, the materials on the crushing plate 51 can slide towards the direction close to the crushing roller 52 by means of self gravity, the crushing roller 52 driven by the transmission assembly 3 to rotate can crush the materials, and the crushed materials enter the box body 1 through a gap between the crushing roller 52 and the crushing plate 51.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a mounting cavity 12 is formed in the side wall of the box body 1; the transmission assembly 3 is arranged in the installation cavity 12, the transmission assembly 3 comprises a transmission telescopic rod 31, a spring 32, a transmission column 33 and a sliding ball, wherein the transmission telescopic rod 31 and the crushing roller 52 are coaxially arranged, a fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, and a movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 can rotate relative to the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 around the axis of the transmission telescopic rod; the transmission column 33 and the transmission telescopic rod 31 are coaxially arranged, the transmission column 33 is positioned on one side of the crushing roller 52, which is close to the transmission telescopic rod 31, one end of the transmission column 33, which is close to the crushing roller 52, is inserted on the side wall of the mounting cavity 12 and is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 52, and the transmission column 33 is rotatably connected with the box body 1 around the axis of the transmission column 33; a transmission groove 331 for inserting the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 is coaxially formed in one side of the transmission column 33 away from the crushing roller 52; referring to fig. 3 and 4, the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 is positioned in the transmission groove 331 and is slidably connected with the transmission column 33 along the length direction thereof; the spring 32 is fixedly arranged in the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod 31, the length direction of the spring 32 is the same as the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod 31, and the spring 32 is always in a stretching state; referring to fig. 4 and 5, a rotating groove 311 is formed in the inner wall of the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod 31, the rotating groove 311 is arranged in an S-shape along the circumferential direction of the transmission telescopic rod 31, and two ends of the rotating groove 311 are communicated; the sliding ball is arranged in the rotating groove 311 in a sliding way along the length direction of the rotating groove 311, and is fixedly connected with the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31; the box body 1 is provided with a driving component 2, and the driving component 2 is used for driving the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 to move along the length direction of the movable end.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving assembly 2 includes an air inlet pipe 21, an air pump 22, and a driving column 23, wherein the driving column 23 is disposed parallel to the transmission telescopic rod 31 and is located in a fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod 31, the driving column 23 is of a hollow structure, the driving column 23 has an extending function along a length direction thereof, and two ends of the driving column 23 in the length direction are respectively abutted to the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 and a movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31; one end of the air inlet pipe 21 is sequentially inserted on the fixed ends of the box body 1 and the transmission telescopic rod 31 and is communicated with the inside of the driving column 23, the communication part of the air inlet pipe 21 and the driving column 23 is positioned at one side of the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31, which is far away from the crushing roller 52, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 21 is communicated with the outside of the box body 1; the air pump 22 is mounted on the air intake pipe 21 and is located outside the casing 1.
When crushing materials, a constructor starts the air pump 22, the air pump 22 conveys external air into the driving column 23 through the air inlet pipe 21, so that the air in the driving column 23 is gradually increased, the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 is gradually close to the crushing roller 52 under the supporting action of the air, the constructor can adjust the power of the air pump 22, the spring 32 in a stretching state can drive the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 to be far away from the crushing roller 52, and the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 can reciprocate along the length direction of the constructor; in the process that the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 reciprocates along the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod 31, the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 drives the sliding ball to move, so that the sliding ball slides in the sliding groove, and then the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 rotates under the action of the rotating groove 311 and the sliding ball, so that the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 rotates around the axis of the transmission telescopic rod 31 when reciprocating and linearly moves, the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 rotates and drives the transmission column 33 to rotate, and the crushing roller 52 can rotate around the axis of the transmission column 33.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, screen assembly 6 includes a first screen plate 61 and a second screen plate 62, wherein first screen plate 61 is horizontally disposed within box 1; referring to fig. 6 and 7, first screening holes 611 are opened on the top surface of the first screening plate 61; the second screening plate 62 is obliquely arranged in the case 1, and the second screening plate 62 is positioned below the first screening plate 61; a plurality of second screening holes 621 are formed in the bottom surface of the second screening plate 62, and the aperture of the second screening holes 621 is smaller than that of the first screening holes 611; the internal space of the box body 1 is divided into a first section, a second section and a third section from top to bottom in sequence under the arrangement of the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62; referring to fig. 2 and 3, two first screening grooves 13 located on the same plane and two second screening grooves 14 located on the same plane are formed in the inner side wall of the box body 1, and the two first screening grooves 13 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first screening plate 61; the second screening grooves 14 are positioned below the first screening grooves 13, and the two second screening grooves 14 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second screening plate 62; the notch of the first screening groove 13 is covered with a first sealing piece 8, the first sealing piece 8 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the first screening plate 61, and the first sealing piece 8 is made of elastic materials; the notch of the second screening groove 14 is covered by a second sealing piece 9, the second sealing piece 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a second screening plate 62, and the second sealing piece 9 is made of elastic materials.
The material gets into the first interval in the box 1 after the breakage to drop on first screening board 61, screen the material in the first interval through first screening board 61, make the partial material after the breakage enter into the second interval through first screening hole 611, and drop on second screening board 62, the material on the second screening board 62 can screen through second screening hole 621 again, make the partial material in the second interval can get into the third interval through second screening hole 621, thereby accomplish the screening of broken material.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first chute 15 communicated with one of the first screening grooves 13 is formed in the inner wall of the installation cavity 12, and a second chute 16 communicated with one of the second screening grooves 14 is formed in the inner wall of the installation cavity 12; the box body 1 is provided with a power assembly 4, the power assembly 4 is arranged in the installation cavity 12, the power assembly 4 comprises a screening telescopic rod 41, a guide pipe 42, a gas storage column 43, a first connecting rod 44, a second connecting rod 45 and a clamping ring 46, wherein the clamping ring 46 is coaxially sleeved on the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31, the clamping ring 46 is rotationally connected with the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 around the axis of the clamping ring 46, the screening telescopic rod 41 is vertically arranged below the clamping ring 46, and the movable end of the screening telescopic rod 41 is fixedly connected with the clamping ring 46; the first connecting rod 44 is arranged in the first chute 15 in a penetrating way, the length direction of the first connecting rod 44 is the same as the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod 31, one end of the first connecting rod 44 extends into the mounting cavity 12 and is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41, and the other end of the first connecting rod 44 extends into the first screening groove 13; the second connecting rod 45 is arranged in the second chute 16 in a penetrating way, one end of the second connecting rod 45 extends into the mounting cavity 12 and is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41, and the other end of the second connecting rod 45 extends into the second screening groove 14; the two ends of the first screening plate 61 are respectively inserted on the first sealing piece 8 close to the first screening plate; two ends of the second screening plate 62 are respectively inserted on the second sealing piece 9 close to the second screening plate; connecting blocks 81 made of flexible materials are fixedly arranged between the first screening plate 61 and the first connecting rod 44 and between the second screening plate 62 and the second connecting rod 45; the gas storage column 43 is horizontally arranged in the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 along the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod 31 and is positioned at one side of the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 far away from the crushing roller 52, the gas storage column 43 has a deformation function along the length direction of the gas storage column 43, and gas is preset in the gas storage column 43; one end of the flow guide pipe 42 is inserted on the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 and the air storage column 43 and is communicated with the inside of the air storage column 43, the other end of the flow guide pipe 42 is communicated with the inside of the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41, and the communicating part of the flow guide pipe 42 and the inside of the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41 is always located above the bottom surface of the movable end of the screening telescopic rod 41.
In the process that the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 reciprocates linearly along the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod 31, the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 periodically compresses the air storage column 43, so that the air in the compressed air storage column 43 enters the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41 through the guide pipe 42, and the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41 moves upwards under the supporting action of the air; in the process of upward movement of the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41, the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62 are driven to move upward by the first connecting rod 44 and the second connecting rod 45; when the air storage column 43 is not compressed by the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31, the air loses the supporting function on the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41, so that the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41 moves downwards under the gravity action of the first connecting rod 44, the second connecting rod 45, the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62, and further the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62 can reciprocate along the vertical direction.
The movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 drives the snap ring 46, the screening telescopic rod 41, the first connecting rod 44 and the second connecting rod 45 to move in sequence while reciprocating along the length of the transmission telescopic rod 31, so that the first connecting rod 44 and the second connecting rod 45 drive the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a discharging assembly 7 is provided on a case 1, the discharging assembly 7 includes a first discharging pipe 71, a second discharging pipe 72, a third discharging pipe 73, a pump 74, a rotating shaft 75, a vane 76, a discharging belt 77, and a discharging belt wheel 78, wherein the first discharging pipe 71, the second discharging pipe 72, and the third discharging pipe 73 are fixedly provided on the case 1, and the first discharging pipe 71 is communicated with a first section, the second discharging pipe 72 is communicated with a second section, the third discharging pipe 73 is communicated with a third section, the pump 74 is provided with three pumps, and the three pumps 74 are respectively mounted on the first discharging pipe 71, the second discharging pipe 72, and the third discharging pipe 73; the length direction of the rotating shaft 75 is the same as the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod 31, the rotating shaft 75 is positioned in the box body 1 and between the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62, and the rotating shaft 75 is arranged at the bottom end of the second screening plate 62 and is rotationally connected with the box body 1 around the axis thereof; the blades 76 are made of elastic materials, the blades 76 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 75, a plurality of blades 76 are axially arranged around the rotating shaft 75, and the blades 76 deform when the blades 76 are abutted against the second screening plates 62 of the first screening plates 61; the two material discharging belt pulleys 78 are arranged and are all located in the mounting box, one material discharging belt pulley 78 is coaxially arranged on the transmission shaft and fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, one end of the rotation shaft 75 extends into the mounting cavity 12, and the other material discharging belt pulley 78 is coaxially arranged on the rotation shaft 75 and fixedly connected with the rotation shaft 75.
The transmission shaft drives the material discharging belt wheel 78 that is connected with itself at the rotation in-process and drives the rotation axis 75 through the material discharging belt 77 and rotate, the rotation axis 75 that is in the rotation state drives the blade 76 and rotates, the blade 76 can with first screening board 61, the butt of second screening board 62 at the rotation in-process, and the blade 76 when the butt takes place deformation, make the blade 76 can produce the vibrating action to first screening board 61 and second screening board 62 at the rotation in-process, be favorable to first screening board 61 and the screening of material on the second screening board 62, the blade 76 that is in the rotation state can accelerate the discharge of material when the material is discharged simultaneously.
The implementation principle of the processing system of the bio-based coating provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: the materials on the crushing plate 51 can slide towards the direction approaching the crushing roller 52 by virtue of self gravity, so that the crushing roller 52 driven by the transmission assembly 3 to rotate can crush the materials, and the crushed materials enter the box body 1 through a gap between the crushing roller 52 and the crushing plate 51;
when crushing materials, a constructor places the materials in the feed chute 11, so that the materials move downwards to the crushing plate 51, then starts the air pump 22, and the air pump 22 conveys external air into the driving column 23 through the air inlet pipe 21, so that the crushing roller 52 can crush the materials, the crushed materials enter the box body 1 through a gap between the crushing roller 52 and the crushing plate 51, and the crushed materials drop downwards to the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62 in sequence; in the process that the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 reciprocates linearly along the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod 31, the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31 periodically compresses the air storage column 43, so that the air in the compressed air storage column 43 enters the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41 through the guide pipe 42, and the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41 moves upwards under the supporting action of the air; in the process of upward movement of the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41, the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62 are driven to move upward by the first connecting rod 44 and the second connecting rod 45; when the air storage column 43 is not compressed by the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod 31, the air loses the supporting effect on the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41, so that the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod 41 moves downwards under the gravity action of the first connecting rod 44, the second connecting rod 45, the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62, and further the first screening plate 61 and the second screening plate 62 can reciprocate along the vertical direction, and the screening of lotus leaves is facilitated.
The embodiment of the application discloses a processing method of a bio-based coating.
A method of processing a bio-based coating comprising the steps of:
preparing lotus leaf particles: fresh lotus leaves are selected and placed into a box body 1, crushing and sieving are carried out, and lotus leaf particles with the particle size of 1-3 mu m are obtained;
preparing a primer: mixing resin A and solvent to prepare the required primer, wherein in the embodiment of the application, the resin A is 50g of polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 5000; the solvent is a mixed solution of 100g of water and ethanol in a ratio of 7:3;
preparing a surface coating: the surface coating is formed by mixing auxiliary agents and lotus leaf particles, wherein the auxiliary agents comprise resin B, pigment, solvent, thickener, acid-base regulator, emulsifier and defoamer; in the embodiment of the application, 50g of ethanol solvent is added into a reaction kettle, 3g of pigment, 1.67g of thickener polycarboxylate and 0.67g of acid-base regulator dimethylethanolamine are sequentially added, and the mixture is stirred at a high speed for 120min at 25 ℃; then adding 30g of resin B acrylic resin, 10g of lotus leaf particles, 3.33g of thickener polycarboxylate and 1.33g of acid-base regulator dimethylethanolamine, then adding 1g of emulsifier, 1g of defoamer and 50g of ethanol solvent, and stirring at 45 ℃ for 5 hours at a high speed to prepare the required surface coating;
coating: and (3) coating the primer on the surface of the cement to be treated, standing for 30min, coating the top coating, and standing for 24 h.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (5)
1. A system for processing a bio-based coating, comprising: the device comprises a box body (1), a crushing assembly (5) for crushing materials entering the box body (1), a screening assembly (6) arranged in the box body (1) and used for screening the crushed materials in the box body (1), and a transmission assembly (3) for driving the screening assembly (6) to do reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, wherein the transmission assembly (3) is used for providing power for the crushing assembly (5), and a feed chute (11) communicated with the inside of the box body (1) is formed in the box body;
the screening assembly (6) comprises a first screening plate (61) and a second screening plate (62) positioned below the first screening plate (61), wherein the first screening plate (61) is provided with a first screening hole (611), and the second screening plate (62) is provided with a second screening hole (621) with a hole diameter smaller than that of the first screening hole (611);
the side wall of the box body (1) is internally provided with an installation cavity (12), the transmission assembly (3) is arranged in the installation cavity (12), the transmission assembly (3) comprises a horizontally arranged transmission telescopic rod (31) and a spring (32) which is fixedly arranged in the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod (31) and is always in a stretching state, and the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod (31) is fixedly connected with the box body (1); the box body (1) is provided with a driving component (2) for driving the transmission telescopic rod (31) to stretch and retract and a power component (4) for driving the screening component (6) to do reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction under the driving of the stretching process of the transmission telescopic rod (31);
the inner side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a first screening groove (13) and a second screening groove (14); a first chute (15) communicated with the first screening groove (13) and a second chute (16) communicated with the second screening groove (14) are formed in the inner wall of the mounting cavity (12); the power assembly (4) comprises a screening telescopic rod (41) which is connected with the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod (31) and is vertically arranged, a gas storage column (43) which is arranged in the transmission telescopic rod (31) and has a deformation function along the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod (31), a guide pipe (42) which is made of hose materials, a first connecting rod (44) which is arranged in the first sliding groove (15) in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and a second connecting rod (45) which is arranged in the second sliding groove (16) in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, wherein gas is preset in the gas storage column (43), and two ends of the guide pipe (42) are respectively communicated with the gas storage column (43) and the inside of the fixed end of the screening telescopic rod (41); one end of a first connecting rod (44) is connected with a first screening plate (61), and the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of a screening telescopic rod (41) far away from a transmission telescopic rod (31); one end of the second connecting rod (45) is connected with the second screening plate (62), and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the transmission telescopic rod (31), of the screening telescopic rod (41);
the transmission assembly (3) further comprises a transmission column (33) and a sliding ball which are coaxially arranged with the transmission telescopic rod (31) and are rotationally connected with the box body (1) around the axis of the transmission column (33), and a transmission groove (331) is coaxially formed in one side, close to the transmission telescopic rod (31), of the transmission column; the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod (31) is inserted into the transmission groove (331), and the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod (31) is in sliding connection with the transmission column (33) along the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod; a rotating groove (311) with two ends communicated is formed in the inner side wall of the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod (31) in an S shape along the circumferential direction of the inner side wall, and a sliding ball is arranged in the rotating groove (311) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the rotating groove (311) and is fixedly connected with the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod (31); the power assembly (4) further comprises a clamping ring (46) which is coaxially sleeved on the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod (31) and is rotationally connected with the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod (31), and the clamping ring (46) is fixedly connected with the movable end of the screening telescopic rod (41); the crushing assembly (5) comprises two crushing plates (51) symmetrically arranged in the feed chute (11) and crushing rollers (52) arranged in the feed chute (11), wherein the crushing rollers (52) are coaxially arranged with the transmission column (33) and are fixedly connected with the transmission column (33); a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two crushing plates (51).
2. A system for processing a biobased coating according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with on box (1) and arrange material subassembly (7), arrange material subassembly (7) including be located first screening board (61) top and with box (1) inside first row material pipe (71) of intercommunication, be located between first screening board (61) and second screening board (62) and with box (1) inside second row material pipe (72), be located third row material pipe (73) and pump (74) of second screening board (62) below, pump (74) are provided with three, and install respectively on first row material pipe (71), second row material pipe (72), third row material pipe (73) three pump (74), all install valve (79) on first row material pipe (71), second row material pipe (72) and third row material pipe (73).
3. A system for processing a biobased coating according to claim 2, wherein: the discharging assembly (7) further comprises a rotating shaft (75) horizontally arranged between the first screening plate (61) and the second screening plate (62), a blade (76) fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (75) and two discharging belt wheels (78), wherein the rotating shaft (75) is arranged in parallel with the transmission telescopic rod (31), the rotating shaft (75) is rotatably arranged in the box body (1) around the axis of the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft, which is close to the transmission telescopic rod (31), extends into the mounting cavity (12); two discharging belt wheels (78) are both positioned in the mounting cavity (12), one discharging belt wheel (78) is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft (75) and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (75), and the other discharging belt wheel (78) is coaxially sleeved on the transmission column (33) and fixedly connected with the transmission column (33); a discharging belt (77) is wound between the two discharging belt wheels (78); the blades (76) are made of elastic materials, a plurality of blades (76) are circumferentially arranged around the rotating shaft (75), and the blades (76) below the rotating shaft (75) can be abutted with the second screening plate (62).
4. A system for processing a biobased coating according to claim 3, wherein: the driving assembly (2) comprises a driving column (23) which is arranged in the fixed end of the transmission telescopic rod (31) and has an extension function along the length direction of the transmission telescopic rod (31) and is of a cavity structure, an air inlet pipe (21) which is inserted on the box body (1) and is communicated with the inside of the driving column (23), and an air pump (22) which is arranged on the air inlet pipe (21), wherein the driving column (23) is arranged on one side of the movable end of the transmission telescopic rod (31) away from the transmission column (33).
5. A system for processing a biobased coating according to claim 4, wherein: two first screening grooves (13) are symmetrically formed in the box body (1), and first sealing elements (8) are respectively arranged at the notch of each of the two first screening grooves (13) in a covering manner; two second screening grooves (14) are symmetrically formed in the box body (1), second sealing pieces (9) are respectively covered at the notch parts of the two second screening grooves (14), the first sealing pieces (8) and the second sealing pieces (9) are respectively made of elastic materials, the first sealing pieces (8) are respectively fixedly connected with the box body (1) and the first screening plates (61), and the second sealing plates are respectively fixedly connected with the box body (1) and the second screening plates (62); two ends of the first screening plate (61) are respectively inserted into the first sealing piece (8) close to the first screening plate; two ends of the second screening plate (62) are respectively inserted into the second sealing piece (9) close to the second screening plate; connecting blocks (81) made of flexible materials are fixedly arranged between the first sealing piece (8) and the first connecting rod (44) and between the second sealing piece (9) and the second connecting rod (45);
the processing method of the processing system comprises the following steps:
preparing lotus leaf particles: processing lotus leaves through a bio-based coating processing system to prepare lotus leaf particles;
preparing a primer;
preparing a surface coating: and mixing the lotus leaf particles with an auxiliary agent to prepare the surface coating.
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| CN202310043131.7A CN115845976B (en) | 2023-01-29 | 2023-01-29 | Processing system and processing method of bio-based coating |
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