CN218270069U

CN218270069U - Excrement organic fertilizer drying device

Info

Publication number: CN218270069U
Application number: CN202222097929.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢玉涛; 李玉娇
Original assignee: Jingmen Quanfu Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Jingmen Quanfu Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-10
Filing date: 2022-08-10
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a excrement and urine fertilizer drying device, including the casing, wherein: the casing is connected with heating element, the casing is inside to be equipped with the pivot along left right direction, be equipped with a plurality of rods that smash in the pivot, the left end of pivot runs through the casing and is connected with the motor drive who locates the casing left end, the below of pivot is equipped with the screen cloth, the equal slidable laminating of each inside wall of screen cloth and casing, the screen cloth passes through a plurality of elastic component and is connected with the casing, still include the vibration subassembly of drive screen cloth vibration, the below of screen cloth is equipped with the transport assembly, this device can break away massive material, it is better to make the stoving effect.

Description

Excrement organic fertilizer drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological breed the field, especially relate to an excrement and urine fertilizer drying device.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly from plants and/or animals, is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition and has the main function, is prepared by processing biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

The fertilizer need be dried in order to reduce moisture, current stoving mode is in adding the barrel with the fertilizer, heat the stoving when driving the fertilizer and remove through conveying blade, however, because the thing fertilizer moisture of not drying is great, the easy adhesion of fertilizer forms the cubic, can influence the stoving effect after forming the cubic, and it is inhomogeneous to lead to drying easily, conveying blade is when driving the cubic material and remove, massive cubic material also can only be the natural splitting at most is little cubic material, it becomes the complete dispersed state to be difficult to force the messenger material.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a fecal organic fertilizer drying device.

The first aspect, the utility model provides a excrement and urine fertilizer drying device, including the casing, wherein:

the casing is connected with heating element, the casing is inside to be equipped with the pivot along left right direction, be equipped with a plurality of bits of broken rod in the pivot, the left end of pivot runs through the casing and with locate the motor drive of casing left end is connected, the below of pivot is equipped with the screen cloth, the screen cloth with the laminating of the equal slidable of each inside wall of casing, the screen cloth through a plurality of elastic component with the casing is connected, still includes the drive the vibration subassembly of screen cloth vibration, the below of screen cloth is equipped with and wears out the transport assembly of casing.

Further: the elastic component comprises a plurality of elastic units, each elastic unit comprises a spring and a supporting plate, the supporting plates are arranged horizontally and connected with the inner side wall of the shell, at least one spring is vertically arranged on each supporting plate, and the upper end of each spring is connected with the lower end of the screen.

Further: the vibration component comprises a cam and a shot block, the cam is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the shot block is arranged at the upper end of the screen, and the cam can periodically hit the shot block when rotating.

Further: the conveying assembly comprises a plurality of belt conveying mechanisms with different heights, the belt conveying mechanisms are conveyed along the left-right direction, the front end and the rear end of each belt conveying mechanism are respectively attached to the inner side walls of the front side and the rear side of the shell in a sliding mode, except the belt conveying mechanism located at the lowest position, the discharge ends of the other belt conveying mechanisms are communicated with the feed end of the belt conveying mechanism adjacent to the lower portion of the belt conveying mechanism, a discharge port is formed in the side wall of the shell, and the discharge end of the belt conveying mechanism located at the lowest position penetrates out of the discharge port.

Further: and a guide plate is arranged between the screen and the belt conveying mechanism positioned at the uppermost part.

Further: the heating assembly comprises an air heater and a ventilation pipe, wherein a ventilation opening is formed in the lower end of the shell and is connected with the air heater through the ventilation pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the motor drives the rotating shaft and the crushing rod to rotate, and the crushing rod can crush blocky materials, so that the subsequent drying is facilitated;

2. the screen is arranged below the smashing rods, only materials which are thoroughly dispersed can pass through the screen, and materials which are not dispersed can be continuously smashed by the smashing rods until the materials are completely dispersed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a manure organic fertilizer drying device of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the fecal organic fertilizer drying device of the present invention;

the reference numerals in the figures denote:

1. a housing; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a crushing rod; 4. a cam; 5. a shot block; 6. screening a screen; 7. a motor; 8. a spring; 9. a support plate; 10. a belt conveyor; 11. a hot air blower; 12. a discharge port; 13. a baffle.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples.

Fig. 1 shows the utility model discloses an embodiment, including casing 1, casing 1 is connected with heating element, casing 1 is inside to be equipped with pivot 2 along left right direction, be equipped with a plurality of breaking poles 3 in the pivot 2, the left end of pivot 2 runs through casing 1 and is connected with the motor 7 transmission of locating the 1 left end of casing, the below of pivot 2 is equipped with screen cloth 6, the equal slidable laminating of each inside wall of screen cloth 6 and casing 1, screen cloth 6 is connected with casing 1 through a plurality of elastic component, still include the vibration subassembly of drive screen cloth 6 vibration, the below of screen cloth 6 is equipped with the transport assembly who wears out casing 1.

In the embodiment, the shell 1 is rectangular, a hopper communicated with the shell is arranged at the upper end of the shell, materials to be dried are added into the shell 1 through the hopper, the motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 2 and the crushing rod 3 to rotate, the crushing rod 3 crushes massive materials (organic fertilizers) when rotating, the materials are dispersed and are convenient to dry, drying work is started while crushing the materials, the screen 6 is arranged below the rotating shaft 2, preferably, the screen 6 is a circular arc screen with high front and rear ends and low middle, the materials crushed by the crushing rod 3 fall on the screen 6, the screen 6 vibrates through the vibrating assembly, the completely dispersed materials pass through the screen 6 and fall, the materials which do not disperse to reach the standard continue to stay on the screen 6, the crushing rod 3 continues to crush the materials and then cooperates with the shaking and dispersing effect of the screen 6 until the materials disperse completely, the completely dispersed materials fall on the conveying assembly, the materials are dried while being conveyed, the materials are conveyed out of the shell 1 through the conveying assembly after the drying is finished, and discharging is completed.

Preferably, elastic component includes a plurality of elastic units, and elastic unit includes spring 8 and backup pad 9, and the equal level of backup pad 9 sets up and is connected with the inside wall of casing 1, and the area of backup pad 9 should not be too big, and the backup pad 9 is last to allow to be equipped with a spring 8 can, the upper end of spring 8 is connected with the lower extreme of screen cloth 6, and the vibration subassembly can make spring 8 take place to stretch out and draw back, and screen cloth 6 shakes from top to bottom.

Preferably, the vibration subassembly includes cam 4 and receives the piece 5 of beating, 4 covers of cam are located on the pivot 2, receive the piece 5 of beating and locate screen cloth 6's upper end, when motor 7 drives pivot 2 and cam 4 and rotates, cam 4 is rotatable to collide with receiving the piece 5 of beating, and then make screen cloth 6 vibrate, receive the piece 5 of beating and can be the block rubber, in order to reduce the influence that the impact brought, cam 4 and the setting position and the size of receiving the piece 5 of beating should guarantee when receiving the piece 5 of beating and screen cloth 6 to vibrate, beat garrulous pole 3 can not collide with receiving piece 5 or screen cloth 6.

Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a plurality of belt conveying mechanisms 10 with different heights, specifically three belt conveying mechanisms 10, the belt conveying mechanisms 10 are all conveyed along the left-right direction, as shown in fig. 2, a driving motor for driving the belt conveying mechanisms 10 to operate is arranged on the outer wall of the casing 1, the front end and the rear end of each belt conveying mechanism 10 are respectively in slidable fit with the inner side walls of the front side and the rear side of the casing 1, except the belt conveying mechanism 10 located at the lowest position, the discharge ends of the other two belt conveying mechanisms 10 are all communicated with the feed end (starting end of conveying) of the belt conveying mechanism 10 adjacent to the lower position thereof, as shown in fig. 1, the dispersed material falls on the belt conveying mechanism 10 at the highest position, the belt conveying mechanism 10 at the highest position conveys the material to the right direction, then falls on the right end of the belt conveying mechanism 10 located in the middle position, the belt conveying mechanism 10 located in the middle position conveys the material to the left direction, then the material falls on the left end of the belt conveying mechanism 10 located at the lowest position, a discharge port 12 is arranged on the right side wall of the casing 1, the discharge end of the belt conveying mechanism 10 located at the lowest position penetrates out of the casing 1, and the material is automatically finished discharge port.

Preferably, be equipped with guide plate 13 between screen cloth 6 and the belt conveyor 10 who is located the top, as preferred, guide plate 13 is located between screen cloth 6 and the left end of the belt conveyor 10 of top, guide plate 13 can all lead the material that passes screen cloth 6 to the left end top that is located the belt conveyor 10 of top, increases the time that the material stops on belt conveyor 10, makes the stoving effect better, guide plate 13 is connected with the front and back both sides inside wall of casing 1.

Preferably, the heating assembly comprises an air heater 11 and a vent pipe, the lower end of the shell 1 is provided with a vent hole, the vent hole is connected with the air heater 11 through the vent pipe, hot air blown out from the air heater 11 is guided into the shell 1 through the vent pipe to heat and dry the material, as shown in fig. 1, one end of the vent pipe connected with the vent hole is in a horn shape, so that the blown air is more uniformly dispersed.

Although the embodiments of the present application have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the description and the embodiments only, and further modifications may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a excrement and urine fertilizer drying device which characterized in that, includes casing (1), wherein:

casing (1) is connected with heating element, casing (1) is inside to be equipped with pivot (2) along left right direction, be equipped with a plurality of bits of broken rod (3) on pivot (2), the left end of pivot (2) runs through casing (1) and with locate the motor (7) transmission of casing (1) left end is connected, the below of pivot (2) is equipped with screen cloth (6), screen cloth (6) with the laminating of the equal slidable of each inside wall of casing (1), screen cloth (6) through a plurality of elastic component with casing (1) is connected, still includes the drive the vibration subassembly of screen cloth (6) vibration, the below of screen cloth (6) is equipped with wears out the transport subassembly of casing (1).

2. The excrement organic fertilizer drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the elastic component comprises a plurality of elastic units, each elastic unit comprises a spring (8) and a supporting plate (9), the supporting plates (9) are arranged horizontally and connected with the inner side wall of the shell (1), at least one spring (8) is vertically arranged on each supporting plate (9), and the upper end of each spring (8) is connected with the lower end of the screen (6).

3. The excrement organic fertilizer drying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the vibration subassembly includes cam (4) and struck piece (5), cam (4) cover is located on the pivot (2), struck piece (5) are located the upper end of screen cloth (6), but cam (4) periodic beating when rotating struck piece (5).

4. The excrement organic fertilizer drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying assembly comprises a plurality of belt conveying mechanisms (10) with different heights, the belt conveying mechanisms (10) are conveyed along the left-right direction, the front end and the rear end of each belt conveying mechanism (10) are respectively attached to the inner side walls of the front side and the rear side of the shell (1) in a sliding mode, except the belt conveying mechanism (10) located at the lowest position, the discharge ends of the belt conveying mechanisms (10) are communicated with the feed end of the belt conveying mechanism (10) adjacent to the lower portion, a discharge port (12) is formed in the side wall of the shell (1), and the discharge end of the belt conveying mechanism (10) located at the lowest position penetrates out of the discharge port (12).

5. The excrement organic fertilizer drying device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the screen cloth (6) with be located the top be equipped with guide plate (13) between belt conveyor (10), guide plate (13) with the inner wall of casing (1) is connected.

6. The excrement organic fertilizer drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating assembly comprises a hot air blower (11) and a ventilation pipe, wherein a ventilation opening is formed in the lower end of the shell (1), and the ventilation opening is connected with the hot air blower (11) through the ventilation pipe.