CN218901766U

CN218901766U - Granulating device for producing organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN218901766U
Application number: CN202223223088.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦志金; 刘梅; 陈海龙; 王生兰; 高志晶
Original assignee: Zhangye Fubang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangye Fubang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-02
Filing date: 2022-12-02
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a granulating device for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises a fixed frame, wherein a plurality of supporting frames are arranged at the top of the fixed frame, a granulating machine barrel is transversely arranged at the top of the supporting frames, a feed hopper is communicated with one side of the top of the granulating machine barrel, and a crushing and screening mechanism is arranged on the feed hopper.

Description

Granulating device for producing organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a granulating device for organic fertilizer production.

Background

Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants and or animals and are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbonaceous material of its primary function. Is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following steps: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. In order to better store and transport the organic fertilizer, in the production and processing process of the organic fertilizer, a granulator is often used, so that the organic fertilizer can form particles with uniform size, the storage and the transportation are convenient, and the utilization of effective components is facilitated.

Based on the above, the present inventors found that the following problems exist: through retrieval, chinese patent net discloses a granulator (publication No. CN 207357104U) for producing organic fertilizer, comprising a crushing chamber and universal wheels, wherein the top of the crushing chamber is provided with a first motor, the left side of the top of the crushing chamber is provided with a feed inlet, the left side of the crushing chamber is provided with a water filling port, the bottom of the first motor is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the crushing chamber, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a crushing cutter, both sides of the bottom of the crushing chamber are provided with discharge ports, the discharge ports are of two groups of the same structures, the bottom of the discharge ports is provided with a granulating chamber, the top of the granulating chamber is provided with a second motor, the bottom of the second motor is provided with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the granulating chamber, and the bottom of the second rotating shaft is connected with a connecting rod, the utility model can realize the rapid pulverization of organic matters by arranging a pulverizing cutter, and create conditions for realizing convenient granulation by water injection and stirring, ensure the uniformity of particles by the combined use of the granulating roller and the granulating plate, increase the practical effect of granulation, and then carry out drying treatment by the combined use of the fan heater and the heating pipeline, thereby not only ensuring that the texture of the particles is not too loose, but also can ensure long-time storage and mechanized production of the organic fertilizer particles, the device directly inputs the organic fertilizer into a granulating room for granulating, and impurities such as stones, tiles and glass fragments contained in the fermented organic fertilizer cannot be removed completely, so that the prepared organic fertilizer particles are impure, and the granulating effect of the organic fertilizer is reduced.

Accordingly, the present utility model has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present utility model is to provide a granulating apparatus for producing organic fertilizer, which is more practical.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a granulating device for producing organic fertilizer, which aims to solve the problems that the existing granulating device for producing organic fertilizer directly inputs the organic fertilizer into a granulating room for granulating, impurities such as stones, tiles and glass fragments contained in the fermented organic fertilizer cannot be removed completely, so that the prepared organic granular fertilizer is impure, and the granulating effect of the organic fertilizer is reduced.

The purpose and the efficacy of the granulating device for producing the organic fertilizer are achieved by the following specific technical means:

the utility model provides a prilling granulator for fertilizer production, includes the mount, a plurality of support frames are installed at the top of mount, and is a plurality of the top of support frame transversely is provided with the granulation barrel, the top one side intercommunication of granulation barrel has the feeder hopper, be provided with broken screening mechanism on the feeder hopper, broken screening mechanism includes the apron, the apron is pegged graft in the top of feeder hopper, the intercommunication has two inlet pipes on the apron, it is provided with the rotation axis to apron internal rotation, the bottom of rotation axis is connected with the filter screen frame, the outer wall of filter screen frame and the inner wall laminating setting of feeder hopper, annular equidistance distributes there is a plurality of broken blades on the rotation axis, the fixing base is installed to the outer opposite side of granulation barrel, the air heater is installed at the top of fixing base, the output intercommunication of air heater has the blowing pipe, the blowing pipe extends to inside the granulation barrel.

Further, a first motor is installed at the center of the top of the cover plate, the output shaft end of the first motor penetrates through the cover plate and is connected with the top end of the rotating shaft, and handles are installed on two sides of the top of the cover plate.

Further, a main shaft is arranged in the granulator in a transverse rotating mode, a spiral blade is sleeved on the main shaft, a second motor is arranged on one side of the granulator, and the output shaft end of the second motor is connected with one end of the main shaft.

Furthermore, a discharging hopper is communicated with one side of the bottom of the granulating machine barrel, and a granulating disc is arranged on the inner wall of the granulating machine barrel and close to the discharging hopper.

Furthermore, a plurality of granulating holes are formed in the granulating disc at equal intervals in an annular mode, and one end of the main shaft penetrates through the granulating disc and extends to the other side in the granulating machine barrel.

Furthermore, a connecting sleeve is sleeved on the main shaft, a plurality of cutters are annularly and equidistantly distributed on the connecting sleeve, and each cutter is attached to one side of the granulating disc.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the crushing and screening mechanism is arranged, raw materials are input from the feeding pipe, in the process of falling of the raw materials, the raw materials are contacted with the rotary crushing blades to be primarily crushed, the crushed raw materials enter the filter screen frame, the crushing blades refine the raw materials, the granulating efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved, meanwhile, the filter screen frame synchronously rotates, the rotating filter screen frame can filter out impurities such as stones, tiles and glass fragments in the fermented organic fertilizer, the purity of the organic granular fertilizer is ensured, the production quality of the organic granular fertilizer is improved, the abrasion consumption of the impurities to the whole device is avoided, and the service life of the whole device is prolonged;

2. through setting up hopper, granulation dish, air heater and blowing pipe cooperation and use, the air heater produces hot-blast, blows granulation dish department through the blowing pipe, heats the fertilizer of extruding in the granulation dish, makes the inside organic raw materials of heating cylinder become half drier, not only makes things convenient for the derivation of granule, still avoids the granule after the cutting to bond together, has improved the whereabouts smoothness degree of raw materials.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a front sectional structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the granulation disk of the present utility model.

In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:

1. a fixing frame; 2. a granulator barrel; 3. a support frame; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a crushing and screening mechanism; 51. a cover plate; 52. a feed pipe; 53. a first motor; 54. a handle; 55. a rotation shaft; 56. crushing blades; 57. a filter screen frame; 6. a second motor; 7. a main shaft; 8. a helical blade; 9. discharging a hopper; 10. a granulation tray; 11. granulating holes; 12. connecting sleeves; 13. a cutter; 14. a fixing seat; 15. an air heater; 16. a blowing pipe.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4:

the utility model provides a granulating device for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises a fixed frame 1, wherein a plurality of supporting frames 3 are arranged at the top of the fixed frame 1, a granulating machine barrel 2 is transversely arranged at the top of the plurality of supporting frames 3, one side of the top of the granulating machine barrel 2 is communicated with a feed hopper 4, a crushing and screening mechanism 5 is arranged on the feed hopper 4, the crushing and screening mechanism 5 comprises a cover plate 51, the cover plate 51 is inserted into the top of the feed hopper 4, two feed pipes 52 are communicated with the cover plate 51, a rotating shaft 55 is arranged in the cover plate 51 in a rotating way, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 55 is connected with a filter screen frame 57, the outer wall of the filter screen frame 57 is attached to the inner wall of the feed hopper 4, a plurality of crushing blades 56 are distributed on the rotating shaft 55 in an annular equidistant way, a fixed seat 14 is arranged at the other side outside the granulating machine barrel 2, a hot air blower 15 is arranged at the top of the fixed seat 14, the output end of the hot air blower 15 is communicated with a blowing pipe 16, the blowing pipe 16 extends into the inside the granulating machine barrel 2, the hot air blower 15 is started, hot air is generated by the blowing air through the blowing pipe 16 to the granulating disc 10, and fertilizers extruded in the granulating disc 10 are heated, so that organic raw materials are changed into semi-dry materials, the raw materials are conveniently discharged, the raw materials are conveniently, the raw materials are cut and the raw materials are smoothly and are cut together, and the raw materials are smoothly drop.

In other embodiments, the first motor 53 is installed at the top center of the cover plate 51, the output shaft end of the first motor 53 penetrates through the cover plate 51 and is connected with the top end of the rotating shaft 55, handles 54 are installed on two sides of the top of the cover plate 51, the cover plate 51 can be lifted upwards through the handles 54, the cover plate 51 can be conveniently taken out, the top end opening of the feed hopper 4 can be sealed to a certain extent through the cover plate 51, dust is reduced, the first motor 53 is started, the rotating shaft 55 and the crushing blades 56 are driven to rotate by the first motor 53, and raw materials are primarily crushed by the crushing blades 56 after contacting with the rotating crushing blades 56.

In other embodiments, a main shaft 7 is transversely rotatably arranged in the granulator barrel 2, a spiral blade 8 is sleeved on the main shaft 7, a second motor 6 is arranged on one side of the granulator barrel 2, the output shaft end of the second motor 6 is connected with one end of the main shaft 7, the second motor 6 is started, the second motor 6 drives the main shaft 7 and the spiral blade 8 to rotate, and the rotating spiral blade 8 rubs organic fertilizer into a bulk shape and rolls along the spiral blade 8.

In other embodiments, one side of the bottom of the granulator barrel 2 is communicated with a discharging hopper 9, a granulating disc 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the granulator barrel 2 near the discharging hopper 9, a plurality of granulating holes 11 are annularly and equidistantly formed in the granulating disc 10, one end of a main shaft 7 penetrates through the granulating disc 10 and extends to the other side in the granulator barrel 2, and rotating spiral blades 8 rub organic fertilizers into a bulk and roll along the spiral blades 8 to advance, so that the fertilizers can be extruded to the granulating disc 10 and extruded through the granulating holes 11 of the granulating disc 10.

In other embodiments, the main shaft 7 is sleeved with a connecting sleeve 12, a plurality of cutters 13 are annularly and equidistantly distributed on the connecting sleeve 12, each cutter 13 is attached to one side of the granulating disc 10, and in the rotating process of the main shaft 7, the connecting sleeve 12 and the cutters 13 are driven to rotate, and the cutters 13 rotate to granulate.

Specific use and action of the embodiment:

according to the utility model, raw materials are input from two feeding pipes 52, in the process of falling of the raw materials, a first motor 53 is started, the first motor 53 drives a rotating shaft 55 and a plurality of crushing blades 56 to rotate, the raw materials and the rotating crushing blades 56 are contacted with each other to be primarily crushed by the crushing blades 56, the crushed raw materials enter the inside of a filter screen frame 57, the crushing blades 56 refine the raw materials, the granulating efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 55 drives the filter screen frame 57 to synchronously rotate, the rotating filter screen frame 57 can filter out stones, tiles, glass fragments and other impurities in the fermented organic fertilizer, the purity of the organic granular fertilizer is ensured, the production quality of the organic granular fertilizer is improved, the abrasion consumption of the impurities on the whole device is avoided, the service life of the whole device is prolonged, the filtered raw materials enter the inside of a granulating machine 2 from a feeding hopper 4, at the moment, the second motor 6 drives a main shaft 7 and a helical blade 8 to rotate, the rotating helical blade 8 rubs the organic fertilizer into a ball shape and rolls along the helical blade 8, the fertilizer is extruded into granules, the granules are extruded into granules through a rotary cutter disc 10, the granules 10 are extruded out of the rotary cutter disc 10 and the granules are blown out of the rotary cutter disc 13, the granules are smoothly, the granules are discharged from the rotary cutter disc 10 and the rotary cutter disc 13 is cut into granules through the rotary cutter disc 13, the granules are cut into granules, the granules are blown granules are discharged into granules through the rotary cutter disc 13, and the rotary cutter disc 13 is simultaneously, the granules are cut into granules are discharged into granules and the granules are smoothly is discharged into granules by the granules, and the granules are discharged into the granules is discharged into the granules from a machine is discharged into a machine 13, and the machine is discharged into a machine after the machine is heated.

It should be noted that, the first motor 53, the second motor 6 and the air heater 15 are devices or apparatuses existing in the prior art, or are devices or apparatuses that can be implemented in the prior art, and the power supply, the specific composition and the principle thereof are clear to those skilled in the art, and are common general knowledge in the art, so they will not be described in detail.

The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a granulating device for fertilizer production which characterized in that: including mount (1), a plurality of support frames (3) are installed at the top of mount (1), and is a plurality of the top of support frame (3) transversely is provided with granulation barrel (2), the top one side intercommunication of granulation barrel (2) has feeder hopper (4), be provided with broken screening mechanism (5) on feeder hopper (4), broken screening mechanism (5) include apron (51), apron (51) are pegged graft in the top of feeder hopper (4), the intercommunication has two inlet pipes (52) on apron (51), apron (51) internal rotation is provided with rotation axle (55), the bottom of rotation axle (55) is connected with filter screen frame (57), the outer wall of filter screen frame (57) is provided with the laminating of the inner wall of feeder hopper (4), annular equidistance distributes on rotation axle (55) has a plurality of broken blades (56), fixing base (14) are installed to the outside opposite side of granulation barrel (2), fan (15) are installed at the top of fixing base (14), the output intercommunication of fan (15) has blowing pipe (16), blowing pipe (16) extend to inside granulation barrel (2).

2. The granulating apparatus for producing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top center department of apron (51) installs first motor (53), the output axle head of first motor (53) runs through in apron (51) and is connected with the top of rotation axis (55), handle (54) are all installed to the top both sides of apron (51).

3. The granulating apparatus for producing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the granulating machine is characterized in that a main shaft (7) is arranged in the granulating machine barrel (2) in a transverse rotating mode, a spiral blade (8) is sleeved on the main shaft (7), a second motor (6) is arranged on one side of the granulating machine barrel (2), and the output shaft end of the second motor (6) is connected with one end of the main shaft (7).

4. A granulating apparatus for producing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom side of the granulator cylinder (2) is communicated with a discharging hopper (9), and a granulating disc (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the granulator cylinder (2) close to the discharging hopper (9).

5. The granulating apparatus for producing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a plurality of granulating holes (11) are formed in the granulating disc (10) at equal intervals in an annular mode, and one end of the main shaft (7) penetrates through the granulating disc (10) and extends to the other side in the granulating machine barrel (2).

6. The granulating apparatus for producing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the novel granulating machine is characterized in that a connecting sleeve (12) is sleeved on the main shaft (7), a plurality of cutters (13) are annularly and equidistantly distributed on the connecting sleeve (12), and each cutter (13) is attached to one side of the granulating disc (10).