CN214842197U

CN214842197U - Organic fertilizer production equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214842197U
Application number: CN202120911883.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张佑宏
Original assignee: Wuhan Runtu Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Runtu Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-29
Filing date: 2021-04-29
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an fertilizer production facility, including base, drying cabinet, agitator tank, loading board, support column, through-hole, storage box and granulator, the agitator tank is located on the base, the agitator tank top is located to the drying cabinet, the one end that the agitator tank was kept away from to the base is located to the support column symmetry, the storage box is located on the support column, the loading board is located between agitator tank and the storage box, the granulator is located on the base of storage box below, the through-hole intercommunication is located between drying cabinet diapire and the agitator tank upper wall, the agitator tank is equipped with agitator motor, (mixing) shaft, stirring leaf, blade, filter screen, bearing frame and bearing. The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fertilizer production, specifically provide a can carry out the drying of spreading out to the fertilizer, be convenient for carry out the homogeneous mixing stirring to the fertilizer, can collect the fertilizer production facility of granulation to the fertilizer after mixing.

Description

Organic fertilizer production equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fertilizer production, specifically indicate a fertilizer production facility.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

Organic particles need to be added into the fertilizer in the production process of the organic fertilizer, the requirement of plant growth is met, at present, fertilizer stirring devices are mostly used in some fertilizer processing equipment to mix and stir the fertilizer and the organic particles, while the traditional fertilizer stirring devices can only stir in a circumferential rotating manner, the stirring mode is single, the stirring uniformity is poor, the processing efficiency is greatly reduced, and when organic matters with large volume are crushed, the size of the organic matters which are crushed is different, which influences the uniform stirring of the organic fertilizer, when the massive organic fertilizer is applied to plants, the growth of plants is influenced by excessive fertilization, the production of organic fertilizers generally comprises the procedures of drying, stirring, granulating and the like, and the existing fertilizer production has the problems of relatively independent procedures, complex structure of production equipment, low integration degree, large occupied area and low production efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the above-mentioned current difficult problem, the utility model provides a can carry out the drying of spreading out to the fertilizer, be convenient for carry out the homogeneous mixing stirring to the fertilizer, can collect the fertilizer production facility of granulation to the fertilizer after mixing.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model relates to an organic fertilizer production device, which comprises a base, a drying box, a stirring box, a bearing plate, a support column, a through hole, a storage box and a granulator, wherein the stirring box is arranged on the base, the drying box is arranged above the stirring box, the support column is symmetrically arranged at one end of the base, which is far away from the stirring box, the storage box is arranged on the support column, the bearing plate is arranged between the stirring box and the storage box, the granulator is arranged on the base below the storage box, the through hole is communicated between the bottom wall of the drying box and the upper wall of the stirring box, the stirring box is provided with a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, a stirring blade, a filter screen, a bearing seat and a bearing, the stirring motor is arranged at the bottom of the drying box, the bearing seat is arranged at the bottom of the stirring box, the bearing is clamped and arranged in the bearing seat, the stirring shaft penetrates through hole and is arranged between the power output end of the stirring motor and the bearing, the stirring shaft is rotatably arranged on the bearing, the stirring blade is arranged outside the stirring shaft, the blade is arranged on the stirring blade, the filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the stirring box, the stirring motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, the stirring shaft drives the stirring blade to rotate to uniformly stir the organic fertilizer in the stirring box, the stirring blade rotates to drive the blade to crush the larger organic fertilizer, the crushed organic fertilizer is filtered by the filter screen and falls into the bottom of the stirring box, the drying box is provided with a hydraulic rod, an articulated piece, a connecting plate, a vibrating motor, a spring, a supporting rod, a connecting shaft, a hot air blower, an air outlet pipe, an air suction pipe, a connecting pipe, a nozzle, a discharge port and a fixed rod, the hydraulic rod is arranged at one end of the bottom of the drying box, the articulated piece is arranged at one side of the hydraulic rod away from the bottom of the drying box, the connecting plate is arranged at one side of the articulated piece away from the hydraulic rod, and the vibrating motor is arranged at one end of the connecting plate, the spring is symmetrically arranged at one end of the connecting plate, which is far away from the vibrating motor, the supporting rod is arranged at one end of the drying box, which is far away from the hydraulic rod, the connecting shaft is arranged at one end of the supporting rod, which is far away from the bottom of the drying box, the vibrating plate is arranged between one side of the spring, which is far away from the connecting plate, and the connecting shaft, the vibrating plate is rotatably arranged on the connecting shaft, the power output end of the vibrating motor is connected with the bottom wall of the vibrating plate, the discharge port is arranged at one side of the drying box, which is close to the supporting rod, the end of the vibrating plate, which is far away from the spring, penetrates through the discharge port and is arranged outside the drying box, the air heater is arranged at one end of the upper wall of the drying box, the air suction pipe is communicated and arranged between the side wall of the drying box and the power input end of the air heater, the air outlet pipe is arranged at the power output end of the air heater, the fixing rod is symmetrically arranged at one side of the upper wall of the drying box, which is far away from the fixing rod, the multiple groups of nozzles are communicated and arranged on the connecting pipe in different lengths, the connecting pipe is communicated with the air outlet pipe, the included angle between the vibration plate and the bottom of the drying box is adjusted by extending or shortening the hydraulic rod, the included angle between the vibration plate and the bottom of the drying box is enlarged, the falling speed of the organic fertilizer on the vibration plate is faster, the included angle between the vibration plate and the bottom of the drying box can be determined according to the humidity of the organic fertilizer, the vibration motor drives the vibration plate to vibrate, the vibration plate is fixed on the connecting plate through a spring so as to rotate the vibration plate around the connecting shaft, the vibration plate vibrates to evenly spread the organic fertilizer and convey the organic fertilizer to the discharge port, the hot air generated by the hot air blower is conveyed into the connecting pipe through the air outlet pipe, the hot air in the connecting pipe is used for drying the organic fertilizer on the vibration plate through the nozzles, the bearing plate is provided with a material pumping machine, a material pumping pipe, a suction nozzle and a material discharging pipe, the material pumping machine is arranged on the bearing plate, arrange the material pipe intercommunication and locate between pump material power input end and the storage box, pump material pipe intercommunication is located between pump material power output end and the agitator tank, the one end of pump material pipe intercommunication agitator tank is located to the suction nozzle multiunit, the filter screen below is located to the suction nozzle, and in the organic fertilizer suction pump material pipe that the pump material machine passes through the suction nozzle and accomplishes mixing in with the agitator tank, the pump material pipe was carried the organic fertilizer in the storage box through arranging the material pipe.

Further, the drying cabinet is equipped with filling tube and stock guide, the drying cabinet upper wall of keeping away from air heater one end is located to the filling tube intercommunication, the one side inner wall that the drying cabinet is close to shock dynamo is located to the stock guide, and the vibrations board top is located to the stock guide, and the filling tube is used for adding the fertilizer to the drying cabinet, and the stock guide avoids the fertilizer to pile up.

Further, agitator tank bilateral symmetry is equipped with the compounding funnel, the agitator tank both sides are located to the compounding funnel intercommunication, the compounding funnel is equipped with running roller, rotation motor and connecting rod, the roller is located on the compounding funnel inner wall, the roller outside is located to the running roller, rotate the motor and locate the compounding funnel lateral wall, rotate motor power take off end and link to each other with the roller, the connecting rod is located between compounding funnel and the drying cabinet, and the compounding funnel that the agitator tank is close to discharge gate one side is used for adding dry fertilizer of accomplishing in the agitator tank, and the fertilizer that falls from the discharge gate passes through the compounding funnel and gets into the agitator tank in, and the rotation motor drives the roller and rotates, and the roller drives the running roller and rotates the fertilizer entering transport in getting into the compounding funnel, and the compounding funnel that the discharge gate one side was kept away from to the agitator tank is used for adding the fertilizer auxiliary material.

Further, the granulator is equipped with unloading funnel and granulation pipe, the unloading funnel intercommunication is located between granulator power input end and the storage box, granulator power output end is located to the granulation pipe, and in the organic fertilizer in the storage box passed through unloading funnel and gets into the granulator, the granulator passed through the granulation pipe with granule fertilizer and discharges.

Further, the lateral wall of the storage box is provided with a controller which is electrically connected with the vibration motor, the hot air blower, the stirring motor, the material pumping machine, the rotating motor, the hydraulic rod and the granulator respectively.

After the structure is adopted, the utility model discloses beneficial effect as follows: the utility model relates to a fertilizer production facility can carry out the drying of spreading out equally to the fertilizer, is convenient for carry out the homogeneous mixing stirring to the fertilizer, can collect the granulation to the fertilizer after mixing, carries out the drying to the fertilizer through the drying cabinet, through the hydraulic stem extension or shorten the dry time of being convenient for adjust the fertilizer on the vibrations board, mixes the stirring through the agitator tank to the fertilizer, agitator motor carries out the breakage to great fertilizer, the material pumping machine is convenient for collect back granulation to broken fertilizer.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to an internal structure schematic diagram of fertilizer production facility.

In the drawings: 1. a base, 2, a drying box, 3, a stirring box, 4, a bearing plate, 5, a support column, 6, a through hole, 7, a storage box, 8, a granulator, 9, a stirring motor, 10, a stirring shaft, 11, a stirring blade, 12, a blade, 13, a filter screen, 14, a bearing seat, 15, a bearing, 16, a hydraulic rod, 17, a hinge piece, 18, a connecting plate, 19, a vibration plate, 20, a vibration motor, 21, a spring, 22, a support rod and 23, the device comprises a connecting shaft, 24, a hot air blower, 25, an air outlet pipe, 26, an air suction pipe, 27, a connecting pipe, 28, a spray head, 29, a discharge hole, 30, a fixing rod, 31, a material pumping machine, 32, a material pumping pipe, 33, a suction nozzle, 34, a discharge pipe, 35, a feeding pipe, 36, a guide plate, 37, a mixing hopper, 38, a roller, 39, a roll shaft, 40, a rotating motor, 41, a connecting rod, 42, a discharging hopper, 43, a granulation pipe, 44 and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, the organic fertilizer production equipment comprises a base 1, a drying box 2, a stirring box 3, a bearing plate 4, a support column 5, a through hole 6, a storage box 7 and a granulator 8, wherein the stirring box 3 is arranged on the base 1, the drying box 2 is arranged above the stirring box 3, the support column 5 is symmetrically arranged at one end of the base 1 far away from the stirring box 3, the storage box 7 is arranged on the support column 5, the bearing plate 4 is arranged between the stirring box 3 and the storage box 7, the granulator 8 is arranged on the base 1 below the storage box 7, the through hole 6 is communicated between the bottom wall of the drying box 2 and the upper wall of the stirring box 3, the stirring box 3 is provided with a stirring motor 9, a stirring shaft 10, stirring blades 11, blades 12, a filter screen 13, a bearing seat 14 and a bearing 15, the stirring motor 9 is arranged at the bottom of the drying box 2, and the bearing seat 14 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring box 3, the bearing 15 is clamped in the bearing seat 14, the stirring shaft 10 penetrates through the through hole 6 and is arranged between the power output end of the stirring motor 9 and the bearing 15, the stirring shaft 10 is rotatably arranged on the bearing 15, the stirring blade 11 is arranged outside the stirring shaft 10, the blade 12 is arranged on the stirring blade 11, the filter screen 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the stirring box 3, the drying box 2 is provided with a hydraulic rod 16, an articulated piece 17, a connecting plate 18, a vibrating plate 19, a vibrating motor 20, a spring 21, a supporting rod 22, a connecting shaft 23, a hot air blower 24, an air outlet pipe 25, an air suction pipe 26, a connecting pipe 27, a nozzle 28, a discharge port 29 and a fixed rod 30, the hydraulic rod 16 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the drying box 2, the articulated piece 17 is articulated at one side of the hydraulic rod 16 far away from the bottom of the drying box 2, the connecting plate 18 is arranged at one side of the articulated piece 17 far away from the hydraulic rod 16, and the vibrating motor 20 is arranged at one end of the connecting plate 18, the spring 21 is symmetrically arranged at one end of the connecting plate 18 far away from the vibration motor 20, the supporting rod 22 is arranged at one end of the drying box 2 far away from the hydraulic rod 16, the connecting shaft 23 is arranged at one end of the supporting rod 22 far away from the bottom of the drying box 2, the vibration plate 19 is arranged between one side of the spring 21 far away from the connecting plate 18 and the connecting shaft 23, the vibration plate 19 is rotatably arranged at the connecting shaft 23, the power output ends of the vibration motor 20 are connected with the bottom wall of the vibration plate 19, the discharge hole 29 is arranged at one side of the drying box 2 close to the supporting rod 22, one end of the vibration plate 19 far away from the spring 21 penetrates through the discharge hole 29 and is arranged outside the drying box 2, the air heater 24 is arranged at one end of the upper wall of the drying box 2, the air suction pipe 26 is communicated between the side wall of the drying box 2 and the power input end of the air heater 24, the air outlet pipe 25 is arranged at the power output end of the air heater 24, and the fixing rod 30 is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the drying box 2 at one side of the air heater 24, connecting pipe 27 is located one side that dead lever 30 kept away from drying cabinet 2 upper wall, 28 different length intercommunications of shower nozzle multiunit are located on connecting pipe 27, connecting pipe 27 is linked together with outlet duct 25, loading board 4 is equipped with material extractor 31, material extraction pipe 32, suction nozzle 33 and row's material pipe 34, material extractor 31 is located on loading board 4, row's material pipe 34 intercommunication is located between material extractor 31 power input end and the storage box 7, material extraction pipe 32 intercommunication is located between material extractor 31 power output end and agitator tank 3, the one end of material extraction pipe 32 intercommunication agitator tank 3 is located to suction nozzle 33 multiunit, filter screen 13 below is located to suction nozzle 33.

Wherein, the drying box 2 is provided with a feed pipe 35 and a guide plate 36, the feed pipe 35 is communicated with the upper wall of the drying box 2 at one end of the drying box 2 far away from the air heater 24, the guide plate 36 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the drying box 2 close to the vibration motor 20, the guide plate 36 is arranged above the vibration plate 19, mixing hoppers 37 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the stirring box 3, the mixing hoppers 37 are communicated with two sides of the stirring box 3, the mixing hoppers 37 are provided with rollers 38, rollers 39, a rotating motor 40 and a connecting rod 41, the rollers 39 are arranged on the inner wall of the mixing hoppers 37, the rollers 38 are arranged outside the rollers 39, the rotating motor 40 is arranged on the side wall of the mixing hoppers 37, the power output end of the rotating motor 40 is connected with the rollers 39, the connecting rod 41 is arranged between the mixing hoppers 37 and the drying box 2, the granulator 8 is provided with a blanking hopper 42 and a granulating pipe 43, the blanking hopper 42 is communicated with the storage box 7, the granulation pipe 43 is arranged at the power output end of the granulator 8, the controller 44 is arranged on the side wall of the storage box 7, and the controller 44 is electrically connected with the vibration motor 20, the hot air blower 24, the stirring motor 9, the material pumping machine 31, the rotating motor 40, the hydraulic rod 16 and the granulator 8 respectively.

When the device is used specifically, the device is checked, the device is electrified after no fault is detected, organic fertilizer is added into the drying box 2 through the charging pipe 35, the guide plate 36 prevents the organic fertilizer from being accumulated on the vibration plate 19, the hydraulic rod 16 is controlled to be started through the controller 44, the vibration plate 19 is driven to adjust the included angle between the vibration plate 19 and the bottom of the drying box 2 through the extension or the shortening of the hydraulic rod 16, the included angle between the vibration plate 19 and the drying box 2 is increased, the falling speed of the organic fertilizer on the vibration plate 19 is faster, the included angle between the vibration plate 19 and the bottom of the drying box 2 can be determined according to the humidity of the organic fertilizer, the controller 44 controls the vibration motor 20 to be started, the vibration motor 20 drives the vibration plate 19 to vibrate, the vibration plate 19 is fixed on the connecting plate 18 through the spring 21 so that the vibration plate 19 rotates around the connecting shaft 23, the vibration plate 19 vibrates to evenly spread the organic fertilizer and conveys the organic fertilizer to the discharge port 29, the controller 44 controls the air heater 24 to start, the air heater 24 generates hot air, the hot air is conveyed into the connecting pipe 27 through the air outlet pipe 25, the hot air in the connecting pipe 27 is used for drying the organic fertilizer on the vibrating plate 19 through the spray head 28, the mixing hopper 37 on one side of the stirring box 3 close to the discharge port 29 is used for adding the dried organic fertilizer into the stirring box 3, the organic fertilizer falling from the discharge port 29 enters the stirring box 3 through the mixing hopper 37, the controller 44 controls the rotating motor 40 to start, the rotating motor 40 drives the roller 39 to rotate, the roller 39 drives the roller 38 to rotate to carry the organic fertilizer entering the mixing hopper 37, the mixing hopper 37 on one side of the stirring box 3 far from the discharge port 29 is used for adding an organic fertilizer auxiliary material, the controller 44 controls the stirring motor 9 to start, the stirring motor 9 drives the stirring shaft 10 to rotate, the stirring shaft 10 drives the stirring blades 11 to rotate to uniformly stir the organic fertilizer in the stirring box 3, stirring leaf 11 rotates and drives blade 12 and carry out the breakage to great fertilizer, fertilizer after the breakage falls into agitator tank 3 bottom after filtering through filter screen 13, control stock extractor 31 through controller 44 and start, stock extractor 31 passes through in nozzle 33 carries the organic fertilizer suction pumping pipe 32 of the completion of mixing in with agitator tank 3, pumping pipe 32 carries the organic fertilizer in storage box 7 through arranging material pipe 34, the organic fertilizer in storage box 7 passes through in unloading funnel 42 gets into granulator 8, granulator 8 passes through granulation pipe 43 with granule organic fertilizer and discharges.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer production device is characterized in that: comprises a base, a drying box, a stirring box, a bearing plate, a support column, a through hole, a storage box and a granulator, wherein the stirring box is arranged on the base, the drying box is arranged above the stirring box, the support column is symmetrically arranged at one end of the base, which is far away from the stirring box, the storage box is arranged on the support column, the bearing plate is arranged between the stirring box and the storage box, the granulator is arranged on the base below the storage box, the through hole is communicated between the bottom wall of the drying box and the upper wall of the stirring box, the stirring box is provided with a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, stirring blades, a blade, a filter screen, a bearing seat and a bearing, the stirring motor is arranged at the bottom of the drying box, the bearing seat is arranged at the bottom of the stirring box, the bearing is clamped and arranged in the bearing seat, the stirring shaft penetrates through the through hole and is arranged between the power output end of the stirring motor and the bearing, the stirring shaft is rotatably arranged on the bearing, and the stirring blades are arranged outside, the blade is arranged on the stirring blade, the filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the stirring box, the drying box is provided with a hydraulic rod, an articulated element, a connecting plate, a vibrating motor, a spring, a supporting rod, a connecting shaft, an air heater, an air outlet pipe, an air suction pipe, a connecting pipe, a nozzle, a discharge port and a fixed rod, the hydraulic rod is arranged at one end of the bottom of the drying box, the articulated element is articulated at one side of the hydraulic rod far away from the bottom of the drying box, the connecting plate is arranged at one side of the articulated element far away from the hydraulic rod, the vibrating motor is arranged at one end of the connecting plate, the spring is symmetrically arranged at one end of the connecting plate far away from the vibrating motor, the supporting rod is arranged at one end of the drying box far away from the hydraulic rod, the connecting shaft is arranged at one end of the supporting rod far away from the bottom of the drying box, the vibrating plate is arranged between one side of the spring far away from the connecting plate and the connecting shaft, and the vibrating plate is rotatably arranged on the connecting shaft, the power output end of the vibration motor is connected with the bottom wall of the vibration plate, the discharge port is arranged on one side of the drying box close to the support rod, one end of the vibration plate far away from the spring penetrates through the discharge port and is arranged outside the drying box, the air heater is arranged at one end of the upper wall of the drying box, the air suction pipe is communicated and arranged between the side wall of the drying box and the power input end of the air heater, the air outlet pipe is arranged at the power output end of the air heater, the fixed rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the drying box on one side of the air heater, the connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the fixed rods far away from the upper wall of the drying box, a plurality of groups of nozzles with different lengths are communicated and arranged on the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is communicated with the air outlet pipe, the bearing plate is provided with a material pumping machine, a material pumping pipe, a suction nozzle and a discharge pipe, the material pumping pipe is communicated and arranged between the power input end of the material pumping machine and the stirring box, the suction nozzle multiunit is located the one end of drawing material pipe intercommunication agitator tank, the suction nozzle is located the filter screen below.

2. The organic fertilizer production equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the drying cabinet is equipped with filling tube and stock guide, the drying cabinet upper wall of air heater one end is kept away from to the filling tube intercommunication is located the drying cabinet, the one side inner wall that the drying cabinet is close to shock dynamo is located to the stock guide, and the vibrations board top is located to the stock guide.

3. The organic fertilizer production equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: agitator tank bilateral symmetry is equipped with the compounding funnel, the agitator tank both sides are located to the compounding funnel intercommunication, the compounding funnel is equipped with running roller, rotation motor and connecting rod, the roller is located on the compounding funnel inner wall, the roller outside is located to the running roller, the compounding funnel lateral wall is located to the rotation motor, rotates motor power take off end and links to each other with the roller, the connecting rod is located between compounding funnel and the drying cabinet.

4. The organic fertilizer production equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the granulator is equipped with unloading funnel and granulation pipe, the unloading funnel intercommunication is located between granulator power input end and the storage box, granulator power output end is located to the granulation pipe.

5. The organic fertilizer production apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the storage box lateral wall is equipped with the controller, and the controller respectively with shock dynamo, air heater, agitator motor, take out material machine, rotate motor, hydraulic stem, granulator electric connection.