CN210051138U - An organic fertilizer drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer drying equipment, in particular to an organic fertilizer drying device. Its structure is as follows: the top of the conveying box is provided with a feeding port, the outer side wall of the conveying box is provided with a motor box, a rotating motor is arranged in the motor box, the feeding port is communicated with the conveying box, and the inner wall of the conveying box is rotatably connected with a rotating motor. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the end of the rotating rod away from the rotating motor is provided with a pulverizing blade; the bottom surface of the conveying box and the side away from the rotating motor are provided with an opening, which is dried on the same plane as the rotating rod. Mounting racks are arranged on both sides of the box, each mounting rack is provided with a number of vibration motors, a vibration plate is installed between the adjacent vibration motors on both sides, and the lower side of the vibration plate is provided with a feeding port; The bottom surface of the drying box is provided with a material receiving port, the bottom surface of the drying box is connected with a hot air blower, and the side wall of the drying box is connected with an exhaust fan.

Description

An organic fertilizer drying device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer drying equipment, in particular to an organic fertilizer drying device.

Background technique

Due to the development of modern agriculture and the improvement of people's requirements for the quality of life, more and more attention has been paid to food safety, followed by ecological agriculture. Therefore, the state strongly supports the replacement of chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers and the use of organic fertilizers, making agriculture more and more Only by changing the direction of pollution-free, can more organic dishes come to our table. Organic fertilizers refer to carbon-containing materials mainly derived from plants and/or animals and applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as their main function. Organic fertilizers are processed from biomass, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances, and are rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including: a variety of organic acids, peptides, and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. of rich nutrients. It can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has a long fertilizer effect. It can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, and improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil. It is the main nutrient for green food production.

Generally, in order to facilitate the preservation of organic fertilizers, it needs to be dried, otherwise it will be easy to agglomerate. However, since most organic fertilizers stick together during drying, they cannot be dried evenly, and the temperature is too high, which will damage the fertilizer. Active ingredients.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer drying device to solve the technical problems in the above-mentioned technical background.

To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

An organic fertilizer drying device includes a drying box, a conveying box and a motor box, the top of the conveying box is provided with a feeding port, the outer side wall of the conveying box is provided with a motor box, and the motor box is provided with There is a rotating motor, the feeding port is communicated with the conveying box through an inclined downward slideway, rolling bearings are arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the conveying box, and a rotating rod is installed on the rolling bearing, and the rotating rod One end of the rod passes through the conveying box and the motor box, and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotary motor, and a pulverizing blade is arranged on the end of the rotary rod and away from the rotary motor;

The bottom surface of the conveying box and the side away from the rotating motor are provided with an opening, the conveying box is communicated with the drying box through the opening, and both sides of the drying box on the same plane as the rotating rod are provided There are mounting racks, each of the mounting racks is provided with a number of vibration motors, the vibration motors on both sides are the same in number and are arranged in an up and down manner, and a vibration plate is installed between the corresponding adjacent vibration motors on both sides, and the upper and lower phase The inclination directions of the adjacent vibrating plates are opposite, and the lower side of the vibrating plate is provided with a feeding opening;

The bottom surface of the drying box is provided with a material receiving port, and the material receiving port is located below the discharging port of the lowermost vibration plate, and the bottom surface of the drying box is provided with an air inlet. A hot air blower is connected, an air outlet is opened on the side wall of the drying box and above the installation frame, and an exhaust fan is connected to the air outlet.

Preferably, the conveying box is a horizontally arranged cylinder, and the distance between the end of the pulverizing blade and the cylinder is 0.5-1 cm.

Preferably, a first baffle is fixedly arranged in the cylinder below the slideway, and the first baffle is located at one end of the pulverizing blade close to the rotating motor, and the rotating rod is connected to the The first baffle is rotatably connected.

Preferably, a second baffle plate is provided on the edge of the lower side of the feeding port.

Preferably, a drying box can be detachably connected between the air outlet and the exhaust fan, and the drying box is filled with activated alumina balls.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

1. By setting the conveying box, rotating rod, rotating motor and rotating blade, the organic fertilizer is preliminarily pulverized, and it can be transported to the inside of the drying box to prevent the organic fertilizer from being too large, drying unevenly, and wasting energy.

2. By crossing the vibrating plates inclined downward, the drying area is increased, and the gradually dried organic fertilizer can be further broken, and the drying efficiency can be further improved, and the size of the final dried organic fertilizer is relatively uniform.

3. By setting up a drying box, the drying box is filled with water-absorbing materials and activated alumina balls, so that the drying efficiency is higher, and by setting a hot air fan and an exhaust fan, the problem of excessive temperature and loss of organic fertilizer activity is avoided.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the vibrating plate of the present invention.

In the picture: 1-drying box, 2-conveying box, 3-feeding port, 4-rotating rod, 5-rotating motor, 6-crushing blade, 7-installation frame, 8-vibrating motor, 9-vibrating plate, 10-hot air blower, 11-exhaust fan, 12-drying box, 13-feeding port, 14-material receiving port, 15-first baffle, 16-second baffle.

Detailed ways

A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment.

1-2, an organic fertilizer drying device in this implementation includes a drying box 1, a conveying box 2 and a motor box. The top of the conveying box 2 is provided with a feeding port 3, and the outer side wall of the conveying box 2 is provided with There is a motor box, a rotary motor 5 is arranged in the motor box, and the feeding port 3 is communicated with the conveying box 2 through the inclined downward slideway. The inner walls of both sides of the conveying box 2 are provided with rolling bearings, and the rolling bearings are installed with rotating Rod 4, one end of the rotating rod 4 passes through the conveying box 2 and the motor box, and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor 5, and the end of the rotating rod 4 and away from the rotating motor 5 is provided with a pulverizing blade 6;

The bottom surface of the conveying box 2 and the side away from the rotary motor 5 are provided with openings, and the conveying box 2 is communicated with the drying box 1 through the opening, and mounting brackets 7 are provided on both sides of the drying box 1 on the same plane as the rotating rod 4 Each mounting frame 7 is provided with a number of vibration motors 8. In this embodiment, three vibration motors are respectively provided on the mounting frames on both sides, and the upper and lower crosses are arranged, and the two sides are installed between the adjacent vibration motors 8. There are vibrating plates 9, and the inclination directions of the upper and lower adjacent vibrating plates 9 are opposite, and the uppermost vibrating plate 9 is located under the opening to be high on one side and low on the other side, and the inclination angles are all 10°, so set , not only can increase the effective drying area of the fertilizer, but also can make the fertilizer move to the lower place during the vibration process to avoid the accumulation of fertilizer, and the vibrating plate 9 is provided with a feeding opening 13 on the side located at the lower place;

The bottom surface of the drying box 1 is provided with a material receiving port 14, and the material receiving port 14 is located below the discharging port 13 of the lowermost vibration plate 9. The bottom surface of the drying box 1 is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is connected with a hot air blower. 10. An air outlet is provided on the side wall of the drying box 1 and above the mounting frame 7, and an exhaust fan 11 is connected to the air outlet.

In this embodiment, the conveying box 2 is a horizontally arranged cylinder, and the distance between the end of the pulverizing blade 6 and the cylinder is 0.5 cm. This setting is to preliminarily cut the organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer can be pushed through the pulverizing blade 6 to the opening on the bottom surface of the conveying box 2, and let it drop.

In this embodiment, a first baffle 15 is fixed in the cylinder and below the slideway, and the first baffle 15 is located at one end of the pulverizing blade 6 close to the rotating motor 5 . The rotating rod 4 is connected to the first baffle 15 . By turning the connection, the organic fertilizer can be limited to the side of the opening, which is convenient for pushing the fertilizer to the opening.

In this embodiment, a second baffle 16 is provided on the edge of the lower side of the feeding port 13 , and the fertilizer is blocked so that it falls from the feeding port 13 .

In the present embodiment, a drying box 12 can also be detachably connected between the air outlet and the exhaust fan 11, and the drying box 12 is filled with activated alumina balls, which is arranged to improve the efficiency of water absorption.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: turn on the exhaust fan 11 and the hot air blower 10 in turn to preheat the drying box, then turn on the rotary motor 5 and the vibration motor 8, the organic fertilizer to be dried is added from the feeding port 3, and the organic The fertilizer is preliminarily pulverized by the rotating blade 6, and is pushed to the opening of the conveying box 2 and falls onto the vibrating plate 9, and a plurality of vibrating plates 9 are set up inclined downward to increase the drying area. The hot air blower 10 and the exhaust fan 11 and the drying box 12 cooperate to dry the organic fertilizer. The vibration of the vibrating plate 9 can turn the organic fertilizer over and further break it, so that the drying efficiency is further improved, and finally the dried organic fertilizer comes out from the receiving port.

The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, and any changes that can be conceived in the field should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An organic fertilizer drying device comprises a drying box (1), a conveying box (2) and a motor box, and is characterized in that a feeding hole (3) is formed in the top of the conveying box (2), the motor box is arranged on the outer side wall of the conveying box (2), a rotating motor (5) is arranged in the motor box, the feeding hole (3) is communicated with the conveying box (2) through an inclined downward slide way, rolling bearings are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the conveying box (2), rotating rods (4) are mounted on the rolling bearings, one end of each rotating rod (4) penetrates through the conveying box (2) and the motor box and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor (5), and a crushing blade (6) is arranged on each rotating rod (4) and one end far away from the rotating motor (5);

an opening is formed in the bottom surface of the conveying box (2) and one side, far away from the rotating motor (5), of the conveying box (2), the conveying box is communicated with the drying box (1) through the opening, mounting frames (7) are arranged on two sides of the drying box (1) on the same plane with the rotating rod (4), a vibrating motor (8) is arranged on each mounting frame (7), the vibrating motors on two sides are identical in number and are arranged in a vertically crossed mode, a vibrating plate (9) is arranged between the vibrating motors (8) on two corresponding adjacent sides, the inclination directions of the vibrating plates (9) adjacent from top to bottom are opposite, and a discharging opening (13) is formed in one side, located at the lower position, of each vibrating plate (9);

the bottom surface of stoving case (1) has been seted up and has been connect material mouth (14), just connect material mouth (14) to be located the lower floor the below of feed opening (13) of vibration board (9), the air intake has been seted up to the bottom surface of stoving case (1), air intake department is connected with air heater (10), on stoving case (1) lateral wall, and be located mounting bracket (7) top department has seted up the air outlet, air outlet department is connected with air exhauster (11).

2. The organic fertilizer drying device of claim 1, characterized in that the conveying box (2) is a horizontally arranged cylinder, and the distance between the end of the crushing blade (6) and the cylinder is 0.5-1 cm.

3. The organic fertilizer drying device of claim 2, characterized in that a first baffle (15) is fixedly arranged in the cylinder below the slideway, the first baffle (15) is arranged at one end of the crushing blade (6) close to the rotating motor (5), and the rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected with the first baffle (15).

4. The organic fertilizer drying device of claim 1, characterized in that the edges of the lower side of the feed opening (13) are provided with second baffles (16).

5. The organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that a drying box (12) is detachably connected between the air outlet and the exhaust fan (11), and the drying box (12) is filled with activated alumina balls.

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