Ecology submerged plant lawn device for raising seedlings
Technical field
The utility model relates to submerged plants to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of Ecology submerged plant lawn nursery dress
It sets.
Background technique
Composition one of of the submerged plant as Ecology refers to that plant is entirely located in and seeks the big of fixed existence below water layer
Type water plant.Their root is sometimes undeveloped or degenerates, all absorbable moisture of each section of plant and nutriment, aerating tissue
It is especially flourishing, be conducive to carry out gas exchanges in the case where lacking air in water.The leaf of this kind of plant be mostly it is band-like or
Filiform, such as eel grass, hornwort, watermifoil, black algae.
Present breeding apparatus is all manually to carry out processing of peeling off to seed, and inefficiency wastes labour.This is practical
It is novel to put forward aiming at this problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Ecology submerged plant lawn device for raising seedlings, which can
Improve the efficiency of removing vegetable seeds shell.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Ecology submerged plant lawn device for raising seedlings, including for by the vernalization portion of submerged plant presprouting of seeds and be used for by
The hatching portion of submerged plant hatching after vernalization, vernalization portion includes the rubbing unit for separating submerged plant seed and shell,
Rubbing unit includes feeding device, two discaling rolls for peeling off, the belt conveying system for transmitting material, collecting box, charging
The top of two discaling rolls is arranged in device, and two discaling roll horizontal parallels are arranged and have between them gap appropriate, charging dress
The outlet face gap set, belt conveying system are arranged below discaling roll and bachelor, and the collecting box for collecting finished product seed is set
It sets below the belt of belt conveying system, two discaling rolls are connected with motor.
During cultivating submerged plant seedling, need to carry out the seed of submerged plant into skin breaking, and it is existing broken
Shell processing mode is often using progress by hand, inefficiency.Two discaling rolls for playing kneading action of the utility model are operating
When, rotation direction is on the contrary, two discaling rolls are driven by a motor rotation;Belt conveying system is the prior art and existing skin
Operation logic with transmission is consistent.Gap between two discaling rolls is suitable, and two discaling rolls are the prior art.The diameter of two discaling rolls
It is identical.Seed is placed in feeding device, seed enters two teeth from the outlet of feeding device by the utility model when implementing
Between roller, break process is carried out by two discaling rolls of antiport, treated seed falls to belt transmission system from gap location
On the belt of system, then it is transported to strap end, then fallen in collecting box under gravity.
It is additionally provided with auxiliary immediately below gap and divides shell portion, auxiliary is divided shell portion to include taper feed hopper, set in taper feed hopper
It is equipped with horizontally disposed helical-ribbon type agitating screw, helical-ribbon type agitating screw is connected with motor, and auxiliary divides the side in shell portion to be provided with
Blower, the discharge port of blower mouth face taper lower end of hopper, discharge port are located above the belt of belt conveying system.This is practical
Novel setting helical-ribbon type agitating screw, when the submerged plant seed through rubbing is fallen under the effect of gravity in taper feed hopper,
Although part submerged plant seed obtains the kneading action of discaling roll, seed hulls are destroyed disengaging to a certain extent, however also
It does not completely disengage, at this time under the stirring action of helical-ribbon type agitating screw, there is friction between ribbon, taper feed hopper inner wall
Collision, is conducive to further diverging from for seed hulls.And the shell through being detached from is blown away under the action of blower, the seed separated with shell
It is sent on the belt of belt conveying system and is transported to its end, then fall in collecting box.
Hatching portion includes cultivation case, cultivates and is provided with shelf for cultivating seed in case, and shelf is reticular lamina, and shelf
With cultivation bottom portion there are cavity, a deflector diagonally downward is provided in cavity, shelf is equipped with the first soil along its surface
Layer, it is provided with the first stratum reticulare for placing seed on the first soil layer, is equipped with the second soil layer on the first stratum reticulare.Submerged plant kind
Son applies nutrient solution in the first soil layer for placing cultivation case after skin breaking in cultivating process, and nutrient solution passes through
After second soil layer, the first stratum reticulare, the first soil layer, partition, reaches partition and cultivate at the cavity between case, then leading from cavity
It is flowed out in flowing plate, can give and be recycled.In existing pouring, extra nutrient solution is usually overflowed from cultivating stand, is spread across each
Place, causes the waste of nutrient solution.Hatching portion is in addition to playing the role of cultivating vegetable seeds, additionally it is possible to play recycling nutrient solution
Effect.
First soil layer is zeolite peat horizon, and the second soil layer is humus soil layer.It is zeolite peat horizon that the first soil layer, which is arranged,
Purpose is to be promoted soil layer for the adsorption capacity of nutrient solution, will not waste nutrient solution, seed is enabled to fully absorb utilization
Suitable nutrient solution.Because zeolite and peat have multiple small adsorption holes, absorption property is strong.
Vernalization portion further includes constant temperature Classroom, is provided with control device outside constant temperature Classroom, is provided in constant temperature Classroom
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are connected with control device.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and benefits:
The utility model improves the charge stripping efficiency of removing submerged plant seed hulls, has saved labor by the improvement of structure
Power.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the utility model embodiment, constitutes the one of the application
Part does not constitute the restriction to the utility model embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in hatching portion.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- feeding device, 2- discaling roll, 3- taper feed hopper, 4- helical-ribbon type agitating screw, 5- belt conveying system, 6- are collected
Case, 7- blower, 8- placement plate, the second soil layer of 9-, the first soil layer of 10-, 11- shelf, 12- deflector.
Specific embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing,
The utility model is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the utility model are only used for explaining this
Utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Ecology submerged plant lawn device for raising seedlings, including for by the vernalization of submerged plant presprouting of seeds
Portion and for will through the submerged plant after vernalization hatch hatching portion, vernalization portion includes for separating submerged plant seed and shell
Rub unit, rubbing unit include feeding device 1, two discaling rolls 2 for peeling off, the belt conveying system 5 for transmitting material,
The top of two discaling rolls 2 is arranged in collecting box 6, feeding device 1, and two discaling rolls, 2 horizontal parallel is arranged and has between them suitable
When gap, the outlet face gap of feeding device 1, belt conveying system 5 be arranged below discaling roll 2 and bachelor, for collecting
The collecting box 6 of finished product seed is arranged in below the belt of belt conveying system 5, and two discaling rolls 2 are connected with motor.When implementing,
Feeding device 1 can be funnel.
Embodiment 2
It is similar with embodiment 1, it is additionally provided with auxiliary immediately below gap and divides shell portion, auxiliary divides shell portion to include taper feed hopper 3,
Horizontally disposed helical-ribbon type agitating screw 4 is provided in taper feed hopper 3, helical-ribbon type agitating screw 4 is connected with motor, auxiliary point
The side in shell portion is provided with blower 7, the discharge port of 7 mouthfuls of 3 lower ends of face taper feed hopper of blower, and discharge port is located at belt transmission system
Above the belt of system 5.
When it is implemented, the settable bracket for dividing shell portion and blower 7 for placing auxiliary, bracket includes horizontally disposed puts
It sets plate 8 and is vertically arranged the support rod for being used to support placement plate 8.Support plate center offers the opening for seed outflow, taper
Feed hopper 3 is arranged by the support member of the prior art in overthe openings, and its discharge port and opening communicate, while driving ribbon
The motor that formula agitating screw 4 rotates also can be set in the support member for placing taper feed hopper 3.Because these are specific
Support setting etc. is that so it will not be repeated for the prior art.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 2, hatching portion includes cultivation case, the shelf 11 being provided in case for cultivating seed, shelf 11 are cultivated
For reticular lamina, and shelf 11 and cultivation bottom portion are provided with a deflector 12 diagonally downward, shelf 11 in cavity there are cavity
It is equipped with the first soil layer 10 along its surface, is provided with the first stratum reticulare for placing seed on the first soil layer 10, on the first stratum reticulare
It is equipped with the second soil layer 9.
First soil layer 10 is zeolite peat horizon, and the second soil layer 9 is humus soil layer.11 level of shelf can be set in an implementation
It sets between the two sidewalls of cultivation case.
Embodiment 4
Vernalization portion further includes constant temperature Classroom, is provided with control device outside constant temperature Classroom, is provided in constant temperature Classroom
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are connected with control device.Constant temperature Classroom is to pass through
Constant temperature is realized in the cooperation of control device and temperature sensor, is the prior art.Temperature sensor, humidity sensor are existing
Technology.
Above-described specific embodiment, to the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects carried out into
One step is described in detail, it should be understood that being not used to limit the foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the present utility model
Determine the protection scope of the utility model, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification for being made equally is replaced
It changes, improve, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.