CN220981881U - Fertilizer stoving dehydrating unit - Google Patents

Fertilizer stoving dehydrating unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220981881U
CN220981881U CN202322499428.2U CN202322499428U CN220981881U CN 220981881 U CN220981881 U CN 220981881U CN 202322499428 U CN202322499428 U CN 202322499428U CN 220981881 U CN220981881 U CN 220981881U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
device body
drying
organic fertilizer
air
material guide
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CN202322499428.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑杰
郭世乾
师伟杰
周如考
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Gansu Xingshuo Biotechnology Co ltd
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Gansu Xingshuo Biotechnology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying and dehumidifying device for organic fertilizer, which comprises a base and a device body, wherein a feeding barrel is arranged at the top of the device body in a penetrating way, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the feeding barrel, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the first rotating shaft, a drying barrel is arranged below the feeding barrel, an auger is arranged in the drying barrel, a first heating plate is arranged on the lower surface of the drying barrel, a material guide plate is hinged below the first heating plate on the inner wall of the device body, a plurality of material baffles are obliquely arranged on the material guide plate, a second heating plate is arranged on the lower surface of the material guide plate, an air pump is arranged on one side of the device body on the upper surface of the base, a gas collecting box is arranged on the right side of the air pump, a filter tip is arranged above the gas collecting box in a penetrating way, and the device has the advantages of higher stirring and crushing efficiency before drying, more uniform heating of the organic fertilizer, more thorough drying, safer and more environment-friendly device.

Description

Fertilizer stoving dehydrating unit
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a drying and dehumidifying device for organic fertilizer.
Background
The organic fertilizer is a fertilizer produced by fermenting animal manure or plant residues, contains a large amount of elements necessary for plant growth, can improve soil, create better soil conditions for plant growth, promote microbial activity, accelerate degradation of organic matters, promote plant growth and improve quality of agricultural products, and has the characteristics of high nutrient content and quick release, and the organic fertilizer needs to be dried before being packaged so that the water content in the organic fertilizer reaches a specified range, thereby avoiding excessive water content, causing mildew and insect growth of the organic fertilizer due to moisture and the like, and seriously reducing the quality of the organic matters. The organic fertilizer is obtained by piling organic fertilizer raw materials after being uniformly mixed in the preparation process and fermenting the organic fertilizer raw materials, and in the piling process, caking phenomenon of the organic fertilizer is caused, if the caking organic matters are directly dried, the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer is low, and the drying is uneven.
The prior art has the following publication numbers: CN213147130U discloses a device for drying organic fertilizer in the field of organic fertilizer processing, which comprises a box body, wherein a stirring chamber is arranged at the left part of the inner top end of the box body, a box cover is arranged at the upper end of the stirring chamber, a feeding pipe is arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the box cover, stirring blades are arranged at the middle part of the inner bottom end of the stirring chamber, a bushing plate is arranged at the inner bottom end of the stirring blade, a rotating motor is arranged at the middle part of the lower end of the stirring chamber, two discharging pipes are arranged at the lower end of the stirring chamber, the rotating motor is rotationally connected with the stirring blades, a conveyor belt is arranged at the left part of the inner bottom end of the box body, a heating chamber is arranged at the middle part of the inner top end of the box body, a fan is arranged at the middle part of the heating chamber, an air outlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of the heating chamber, and an air outlet net is arranged at the lower end of the air outlet pipe; according to the utility model, the stirring blade is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating motor to stir the organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer is prevented from being bonded together, the organic fertilizer is sufficiently dried, the use is not influenced, and the operation efficiency is improved.
The above patent has the advantage of higher drying efficiency after drying and crushing the fertilizer, but the following problems still exist in the use process: the stirring and crushing efficiency in the feeding process of the organic fertilizer is not high enough to influence the subsequent drying efficiency, the upper surface of the fertilizer can be dried only, the fertilizer piled below in the fertilizer conveying process is lack to be dried, the drying effect is not uniform enough, the drying is not thorough enough, and the harmful gas generated in the drying process of the fertilizer is lack to be treated.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a drying and dehumidifying device for organic fertilizer, which has the advantages of higher stirring and crushing efficiency before drying, more uniform heating of the organic fertilizer in the drying process, more thorough drying, and safer and more environment-friendly device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
Preferably, the device body top is run through and is provided with feed cylinder, feed cylinder top surface is provided with the feeder hopper, feed cylinder and feeder hopper through connection, be provided with first pivot in the feed cylinder, first pivot one end is located the device body outside and is provided with the second motor, be provided with a plurality of crushing blades in the first pivot, feed cylinder below is provided with the stoving section of thick bamboo, feed cylinder and stoving section of thick bamboo through connection, be provided with the auger in the stoving section of thick bamboo, auger one end is located the device body outside and is provided with the third motor, stoving section of thick bamboo lower surface is provided with first hot plate, and first hot plate is the arc structure.
Preferably, the device body inner wall is located first hot plate below and articulates there is the stock guide, the slope is provided with a plurality of stock baffles on the stock guide, the stock guide lower surface is provided with the second hot plate, the stock guide below is provided with the second pivot, evenly be provided with a plurality of baffles in the second pivot, the base upper surface is located device body one side and is provided with the air pump, the air pump is provided with the air inlet through the ventilation pipe through device body lateral wall, the base upper surface is located the air pump right side and is provided with the gas-collecting tank, the air pump passes through the ventilation pipe with the gas-collecting tank and links to each other, the gas-collecting tank top is run through the gas-collecting tank surface and is provided with the filter, be provided with the filter screen on the filter, the filter lower surface is provided with the double-screw bolt.
Preferably, the top of the device body is provided with a bellows in a penetrating manner on one side of the feeding barrel, a fan is arranged in the bellows, one end of the fan is provided with a first motor on the outer side of the device body, an electric heating wire is arranged below the fan, an air outlet pipe is arranged below the bellows, the bellows is in penetrating connection with the air outlet pipe, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the lower surface of the air outlet pipe, and the air outlets are in penetrating connection with the drying barrel.
Preferably, a first discharging hole is formed in the right side of the bottom surface of the drying cylinder.
Preferably, a second discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the device body.
Preferably, the lower surface of the base is symmetrically provided with supporting legs.
Preferably, the device body is provided with a control panel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that;
(1) According to the utility model, the design that the pre-feeding cylinder is arranged below the feeding hopper is adopted, the crushing blade is arranged in the feeding cylinder, after the organic fertilizer enters the feeding cylinder, the second motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the crushing blade to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer can be scattered and crushed to a certain extent under the action of the crushing blade, on one hand, caking among the organic fertilizer can be avoided, the drying effect is influenced, on the other hand, the organic fertilizer can be more crushed and loosened, the subsequent drying effect is improved, and by adopting the design that the arc-shaped heating plate is arranged on the lower surface of the drying cylinder, the organic fertilizer piled on the lower surface of the inner side of the drying cylinder can be heated and dried to a certain extent in the drying and conveying process of the organic fertilizer in the drying cylinder through the auger, so that the organic fertilizer is heated more uniformly in the drying process, and the drying effect is further improved.
(2) According to the utility model, the design that the baffle plate is arranged on the material guide plate is adopted, the baffle plate is obliquely arranged, after the organic fertilizer falls onto the material guide plate through the first discharge hole, the retention time of the organic fertilizer on the material guide plate can be increased under the action of the baffle plate, so that the organic fertilizer is heated and dried more fully by the second heating plate, the second rotating shaft is arranged below the material guide plate, the baffle plate is driven to rotate by the second rotating shaft, certain vibration is carried out on the material guide plate, the accumulation of the organic fertilizer on the material guide plate can be effectively avoided, the design that the air pump and the air inlet are adopted, the harmful gas generated by drying the organic fertilizer in the device body is pumped into the gas collecting box, filtered by the filter tip and discharged, the influence on the health of staff caused by direct discharge of the harmful gas is avoided, the safety and the reliability of the device are improved, the filter tip can be cleaned conveniently after the filter tip is used for a period of time, and the cleaning maintenance convenience is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a drying and dehumidifying device for organic fertilizer according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a filter according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a material guiding plate according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a feeding barrel and a crushing blade according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. A base; 2. a device body; 3. a gas collection box; 4. a filter; 5. a ventilation pipe; 6. an air pump; 7. an air inlet; 8. a material guide plate; 9. a first discharge port; 10. an auger; 11. an air outlet pipe; 12. a wind box; 13. heating wires; 14. a fan; 15. a first motor; 16. a feed hopper; 17. a second motor; 18. a feed cylinder; 19. a crushing blade; 20. a first rotating shaft; 21. an air outlet; 22. a drying cylinder; 23. a third motor; 24. a first heating plate; 25. a striker plate; 26. a second heating plate; 27. a baffle; 28. a second discharge port; 29. support legs; 30. a second rotating shaft; 31. a filter screen; 32. a stud.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present utility model.
Please refer to fig. 1-4.
Specifically, a fertilizer stoving dehydrating unit, including base 1 and device body 2, a serial communication port, device body 2 top runs through and is provided with feed cylinder 18, feed cylinder 18 top surface is provided with feeder hopper 16, feed cylinder 18 and feeder hopper 16 link up and are connected, be provided with first pivot 20 in the feed cylinder 18, first pivot 20 one end is located device body 2 outside and is provided with second motor 17, be provided with a plurality of crushing blades 19 on the first pivot 20, feed cylinder 18 below is provided with drying cylinder 22, feed cylinder 18 and drying cylinder 22 link up and are connected, be provided with auger 10 in the drying cylinder 22, auger 10 one end is located device body 2 outside and is provided with third motor 23, drying cylinder 22 lower surface is provided with first hot plate 24, and first hot plate 24 is the arc structure, laminating with drying cylinder bottom.
In this embodiment: the edge of the crushing blade 19 is arc-shaped, the overall shape of the blade is similar to that of a fan blade, and the auger 10 is of an existing structure and will not be described in detail herein.
Specifically, the device body 2 inner wall is located first hot plate 24 below and articulates there is stock guide 8, the slope is provided with a plurality of stock baffles 25 on the stock guide 8, the slope setting of stock baffle 25 can make the fertilizer stay longer on stock guide 8, make the stoving more thoroughly, stock guide 8 lower surface is provided with second hot plate 26, second hot plate 26 and stock guide 8 bottom surface laminating setting, stock guide 8 below is provided with second pivot 30, evenly be provided with a plurality of baffles 27 in the second pivot 30, base 1 upper surface is provided with air pump 6 in device body 2 one side, air pump 6 runs through device body 2 lateral wall through ventilation pipe 5 and is provided with air inlet 7, base 1 upper surface is provided with gas collecting box 3 in the air pump 6 right side, air pump 6 and gas collecting box 3 pass through ventilation pipe 5 and link to each other, gas collecting box 3 top runs through gas collecting box 3 surface and is provided with filter tip 4, be provided with filter screen 31 on the filter tip 4, the lower surface double-screw bolt is provided with 32.
In this embodiment: the outside of the air inlet 7 is provided with a filter screen, so that the blockage of the ventilation pipe 5 caused by sundries entering the ventilation pipe 5 through the air inlet pipe 7 is avoided.
Specifically, the top of the device body 2 is provided with an air box 12 in a penetrating manner on one side of a feeding barrel 18, a fan 14 is arranged in the air box 12, one end of the fan 14 is provided with a first motor 15 on the outer side of the device body 2, an electric heating wire 13 is arranged below the fan 14, an air outlet pipe 11 is arranged below the air box 12, the air box 12 is in penetrating connection with the air outlet pipe 11, a plurality of air outlets 21 are formed in the lower surface of the air outlet pipe 11 at equal intervals, and the air outlets 21 are in penetrating connection with a drying barrel 22.
In this embodiment: the fan 14 is used to dry the organic fertilizer by feeding hot air from the bellows 12 into the dryer cylinder 22.
Specifically, a first discharge port 9 is provided on the right side of the bottom surface of the drying cylinder 22.
In this embodiment: the first discharging hole 9 has the function of enabling the organic fertilizer in the drying cylinder 22 to fall onto the material guiding plate 8 for further heating and drying.
Specifically, the bottom of the side wall of the device body 2 is provided with a second discharge port 28.
In this embodiment: the second outlet 28 serves to remove the dried organic fertilizer.
Specifically, the lower surface of the base 1 is symmetrically provided with support legs 29.
In this embodiment: the support legs 29 function to support the entire device.
Specifically, the apparatus body 2 is provided with a control panel.
In this embodiment: the control panel control circuit can be realized by simple programming by a person skilled in the art, and belongs to common knowledge in the art, and is only used without modification, so that the control mode and circuit connection are not described in detail.
Working principle: during operation, the organic fertilizer enters the feed barrel through the feed hopper, the crushing blade is arranged in the feed barrel, after the organic fertilizer enters the feed barrel, the organic fertilizer can be scattered and crushed to a certain extent under the action of the crushing blade, on one hand, the caking among the organic fertilizer can be avoided, the drying effect is influenced, on the other hand, the organic fertilizer can be more loose in crushing, the subsequent drying effect is improved, the organic fertilizer enters the drying barrel after being scattered and crushed, the organic fertilizer is conveyed to a discharge port at one end of the drying barrel through the auger, the hot gas sprayed out from the gas outlet in the conveying process can play a heating and drying role on the fertilizer, the organic fertilizer can be heated and dried to a certain extent through the auger on the inner bottom surface of the drying barrel in the drying and conveying process by adopting the design of arranging the first heating plate on the lower surface of the drying barrel, the organic fertilizer is heated more uniformly in the drying process, the drying effect is further improved, the design of arranging the baffle plate on the material guide plate is adopted, the baffle plate is obliquely arranged, after the organic fertilizer falls onto the material guide plate through the first discharge hole, the stay time of the organic fertilizer on the material guide plate can be increased under the action of the baffle plate, the second heating plate can heat and dry the organic fertilizer more fully, the second rotating shaft is arranged below the material guide plate, the baffle plate is driven to rotate through the second rotating shaft, the material guide plate is subjected to certain vibration, the organic fertilizer can be effectively prevented from being accumulated on the material guide plate, the dried organic fertilizer can be taken out through the second discharge hole, the harmful gas generated by drying the organic fertilizer in the device body can be pumped into the gas collecting tank through adopting the design of the air pump and the air inlet, the harmful gas is discharged after being filtered through the filter tip, the device has the advantages that the influence on the physical health of staff caused by direct exhaust of harmful gas is avoided, the safety and the reliability of the device are improved, the structure that the stud is arranged on the lower surface of the filter tip is adopted, the filter tip can be conveniently removed and cleaned after the filter tip is used for a period of time, and the convenience of cleaning and maintenance of the device is improved.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present utility model are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present utility model and are in no way limiting of the utility model. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundary.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer stoving dehydrating unit, includes base (1) and device body (2), its characterized in that, device body (2) top runs through and is provided with feed cylinder (18), feed cylinder (18) top surface is provided with feeder hopper (16), feed cylinder (18) are connected with feeder hopper (16) link up, be provided with first pivot (20) in feed cylinder (18), first pivot (20) one end is located device body (2) outside and is provided with second motor (17), be provided with a plurality of crushing blade (19) on first pivot (20), feed cylinder (18) below is provided with stoving section of thick bamboo (22), feed cylinder (18) are connected with stoving section of thick bamboo (22) link up, be provided with auger (10) in stoving section of thick bamboo (22), auger (10) one end is located device body (2) outside and is provided with third motor (23), stoving section of thick bamboo (22) lower surface is provided with first hot plate (24), and first hot plate (24) are arc structure.
2. The organic fertilizer drying and dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the device body (2) is located below the first heating plate (24) and hinged with a material guide plate (8), a plurality of material baffle plates (25) are obliquely arranged on the material guide plate (8), a second heating plate (26) is arranged on the lower surface of the material guide plate (8), a second rotating shaft (30) is arranged below the material guide plate (8), a plurality of baffles (27) are uniformly arranged on the second rotating shaft (30), an air pump (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1) and located on one side of the device body (2), an air inlet (7) is formed in the air pump (6) penetrating through the side wall of the device body (2) through a ventilation pipe (5), a gas collecting box (3) is arranged on the right side of the air pump (6), a filter tip (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the gas collecting box (3) and penetrates through the ventilation pipe (5), and a filter tip (32) is arranged on the upper surface of the filter tip (31).
3. The organic fertilizer drying and dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein an air box (12) is arranged at the top of the device body (2) and located at one side of the feeding barrel (18) in a penetrating manner, a fan (14) is arranged in the air box (12), a first motor (15) is arranged at one end of the fan (14) located at the outer side of the device body (2), an electric heating wire (13) is arranged below the fan (14), an air outlet pipe (11) is arranged below the air box (12), the air box (12) is in penetrating connection with the air outlet pipe (11), a plurality of air outlets (21) are arranged on the lower surface of the air outlet pipe (11), and the air outlets (21) are in penetrating connection with the drying barrel (22).
4. The organic fertilizer drying and dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein a first discharge port (9) is arranged on the right side of the bottom surface of the drying cylinder (22).
5. The organic fertilizer drying and dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein a second discharging port (28) is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the device body (2).
6. The organic fertilizer drying and dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein supporting legs (29) are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the base (1).
7. The organic fertilizer drying and dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein a control panel is arranged on the device body (2).
CN202322499428.2U 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Fertilizer stoving dehydrating unit Active CN220981881U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322499428.2U CN220981881U (en) 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Fertilizer stoving dehydrating unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322499428.2U CN220981881U (en) 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Fertilizer stoving dehydrating unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220981881U true CN220981881U (en) 2024-05-17

Family

ID=91036570

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322499428.2U Active CN220981881U (en) 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Fertilizer stoving dehydrating unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220981881U (en)

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