CN109442928A - A kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109442928A
CN109442928A CN201811479018.9A CN201811479018A CN109442928A CN 109442928 A CN109442928 A CN 109442928A CN 201811479018 A CN201811479018 A CN 201811479018A CN 109442928 A CN109442928 A CN 109442928A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
organic fertilizer
baking oven
motor
drying equipment
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811479018.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201811479018.9A priority Critical patent/CN109442928A/en
Publication of CN109442928A publication Critical patent/CN109442928A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/16Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/91Bacteria; Microorganisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of drying equipments of organic fertilizer, including support and shaft, first motor is mounted on the right side of the support, and conveying auger is installed on the right side of first motor, ventilation duct is connected with above the air-introduced machine, and feed inlet is installed above ventilation duct, fan is mounted on the left of the feed inlet, and heating room is installed below fan, the positioned beneath of the heating room has stirring rod, and shaft is installed below stirring rod, bearing is connected on the left of the shaft, and the second motor is installed on the left of bearing, scraper plate is installed on the inside of the bearing, the inside of the ventilation duct is equipped with active carbon layer, and adsorbent layer is connected on the left of active carbon layer.A kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer is provided with stirring rod and shaft, organic fertilizer can be stirred, to increase the area and flowing velocity that hot gas flows in organic fertilizer, so that being heated evenly for every nook and cranny, further increases the drying efficiency of organic fertilizer.

Description

A kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field of processing equipment, specially a kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer.
Background technique
Biological organic fertilizer refers to microorganisms with specific functions and mainly with plant and animal residues (such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw Deng) it is source and one kind for being combined through harmless treatment, decomposed organic materials has both microbial manure and organic fertilizer efficiency The fertilizer answered, organic fertilizer drying equipment are that the freshly-slaughtered poultry, pig, cow dung of moisture content 60% are passed through to high temperature drying, sterilization, divided The equipment of the organic fertilizer below of moisture content 13% made of the drying of the processes such as solution.
Drying rate is slower in use for the drying equipment of organic fertilizer in the market, and the effect dried is not equal enough It is even, and organic fertilizer cannot be sterilized, nutritional ingredient is influenced, while organic fertilizer one sticks on baking oven inner wall, discharge velocity It is relatively slow, the problem of gas being in addition discharged will cause air pollution, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of work efficiency is high and free of contamination The drying equipment of organic fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of drying equipments of organic fertilizer, to solve city mentioned above in the background art Drying rate is slower in use for the drying equipment of organic fertilizer on field, and the effect dried is not uniform enough, and cannot Organic fertilizer is sterilized, influences nutritional ingredient, while organic fertilizer one sticks on baking oven inner wall, discharge velocity is slower, in addition arranges The problem of gas out will cause air pollution.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer, including support and Shaft is mounted with first motor on the right side of the support, and is equipped with conveying auger on the right side of first motor, the conveying auger Top be connected with discharge port, and baking oven is installed on the right side of discharge port, fungicide is connected on the right side of the baking oven, and sterilize It is mounted with air-introduced machine on the right side of agent, ventilation duct is connected with above the air-introduced machine, and feed inlet is installed above ventilation duct, It is mounted with fan on the left of the feed inlet, and heating room is installed below fan, the positioned beneath of the heating room is stirred Bar is mixed, and shaft is installed below stirring rod, bearing is connected on the left of the shaft, and be equipped with second on the left of bearing Motor is equipped with scraper plate on the inside of the bearing, and the inside of the ventilation duct is equipped with active carbon layer, and the left side of active carbon layer It is connected with adsorbent layer, filter cloth is installed on the left of the adsorbent layer.
Preferably, rotational structure is constituted between the first motor and conveying auger, and between discharge port and conveying auger Connection type be connected together.
Preferably, the connection type between the fungicide and baking oven be is flexibly connected, and fungicide and oven interior it Between fit closely.
Preferably, the connection type between the air-introduced machine and ventilation duct be screw thread connect, and active carbon layer, adsorbent layer and It is parallel to each other between filter cloth three.
Preferably, the vertical central axis line of the fan and the vertical central axis line of heating room overlap, and heat room and dry Connectivity structure is constituted between case.
Preferably, second motor is by constituting rotational structure between shaft and stirring rod, and scraper plate is along baking oven Wall is equally spaced.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. a kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer is provided with fan, the heat of heating room can be guided directly quickly to flow to Baking oven makes full use of heat, improves work efficiency;And the setting of stirring rod and shaft can be stirred organic fertilizer, To increase the area and flowing velocity that hot gas flows in organic fertilizer, so that every nook and cranny can be heated evenly, into The dries quantity of one step raising organic fertilizer;
2. the setting of scraper plate can generate collision between stirring rod while bearing rotates, will stick in baking oven inner wall The case where with the organic fertilizer on stirring rod outer surface to wiping off, avoiding the occurrence of thickener, keeps the organic fertilizer color baked out more preferable, also subtract The pollution of device is lacked;The setting of conveying auger simultaneously, can timely automate discharge for the material after drying, people is allowed to use It is time saving and labor saving, it is very convenient;
3. the bacterium adulterated in organic fertilizer can be killed, avoid the nutritional ingredient of organic fertilizer by the setting of fungicide It is lost, plays the effect of organic fertilizer to the greatest extent, improve quality;In addition, air-introduced machine, active carbon layer, adsorbent layer and filter cloth Setting, the gas of discharge can be filtered, be aoxidized and deodorization so as to avoid air pollution substantially increases drying The practicability of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of stirring rod of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is partial enlargement structural representation at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure: 1, support;2, first motor;3, conveying auger;4, discharge port;5, baking oven;6, fungicide;7, air-introduced machine; 8, ventilation duct;9, feed inlet;10, fan;11, room is heated;12, stirring rod;13, shaft;14, bearing;15, the second motor;16, Scraper plate;17, active carbon layer;18, adsorbent layer;19, filter cloth.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer, including support 1 and turn Axis 13, the right side of support 1 is mounted with first motor 2, and the right side of first motor 2 is equipped with conveying auger 3, conveying auger 3 Top is connected with discharge port 4, and the right side of discharge port 4 is equipped with baking oven 5, and rotation is constituted between first motor 2 and conveying auger 3 Structure, and the connection type between discharge port 4 and conveying auger 3 is to be connected together, the setting of conveying auger 3 can will dry Material afterwards timely automates discharge, allows people to use time saving and labor saving, very convenient;The right side of baking oven 5, which is connected with, kills Microbial inoculum 6, and the right side of fungicide 6 is mounted with air-introduced machine 7, the connection type between fungicide 6 and baking oven 5 be flexibly connected, and Fungicide 6 and baking oven fit closely between 5 inside, and the setting of fungicide 6 can kill the bacterium adulterated in organic fertilizer It goes out, avoids the nutrient loss of organic fertilizer, play the effect of organic fertilizer to the greatest extent, improve quality;
The top of air-introduced machine 7 is connected with ventilation duct 8, and the top of ventilation duct 8 is equipped with feed inlet 9, the left side of feed inlet 9 It is mounted with fan 10, and the lower section of fan 10 is equipped with heating room 11, the vertical central axis line of fan 10 is vertical with heating room 11 Central axes overlap, and heat and constitute connectivity structure between room 11 and baking oven 5, are provided with fan 10, can guide heating room 11 heat directly quickly flow to baking oven 5, makes full use of heat, improves work efficiency;The positioned beneath of heating room 11 has Stirring rod 12, and the lower section of stirring rod 12 is equipped with shaft 13, the left side of shaft 13 is connected with bearing 14, and the left side of bearing 14 Second motor 15 is installed, the inside of bearing 14 is equipped with scraper plate 16, and the second motor 15 passes through between shaft 13 and stirring rod 12 Rotational structure is constituted, and scraper plate 16 is uniformly distributed along the inner wall of baking oven 5, the setting of stirring rod 12 and shaft 13, it can be to organic Fertilizer is stirred, to increase the area and flowing velocity that hot gas flows in organic fertilizer so that every nook and cranny can It is heated evenly, further increases the dries quantity of organic fertilizer;
The setting of scraper plate 16 can generate collision between stirring rod 12 while bearing 14 rotates, will stick in baking oven 5 Organic fertilizer on 12 outer surface of inner wall and stirring rod makes the organic fertilizer color baked out more to the case where wiping off, avoiding the occurrence of thickener It is good, decrease the pollution of device;The inside of ventilation duct 8 is equipped with active carbon layer 17, and the left side of active carbon layer 17 is connected with Adsorbent layer 18, it is screw thread that the left side of adsorbent layer 18, which is equipped with the connection type between 19 air-introduced machine 7 of filter cloth and ventilation duct 8, Even, it and is parallel to each other between 19 three of active carbon layer 17, adsorbent layer 18 and filter cloth, air-introduced machine 7, active carbon layer 17, adsorbent The setting of layer 18 and filter cloth 19 can be filtered the gas of discharge, aoxidize and deodorization, so as to avoid air pollution, greatly The practicability of drying equipment is improved greatly.
Working principle: for the drying equipment of this kind of organic fertilizer, staff first needs to heat using fan 10 The hot gas that room 11 generates directly quickly is blown into inside baking oven 5, is started 5 pairs of baking oven and is heated, after a period of time, staff Organic fertilizer can be poured into feed inlet 9, baking oven 5 is subsequently entered and start to be dried, at the same time, start the second motor 15, make Bearing 14 rotates, to drive shaft 13 that stirring rod 12 is driven to be rotated, is stirred stirring rod 12 to organic fertilizer, increases The heating surface area of organic fertilizer and the flowing velocity for accelerating hot wind improve working efficiency so that organic fertilizer drying is more uniform, During this period, collision is generated between 16 meeting of scraper plate and stirring rod 12, will stick having on 12 outer surface of 5 inner wall of baking oven and stirring rod Machine fertilizer keeps the organic fertilizer color baked out more preferable, decreases the pollution of device, then to the case where wiping off, avoiding the occurrence of thickener The moisture suction ventilation pipe 8 that will be given out in baking oven 5 using air-introduced machine 7, then moisture needs to first pass through filter in ventilation duct 8 Then cloth 19 adsorbs some bacteriums by adsorbent layer 18, by suspended particulate to filtering out finally again through active carbon layer 17 carry out deodorizations, guarantee that the gas of discharge will not pollute air, advocate environmental protection, and during the drying process, and fungicide 6 can will The bacterium adulterated in organic fertilizer is killed, and the nutrient loss of organic fertilizer is avoided, and plays the effect of organic fertilizer to the greatest extent Fruit can start first motor 2 after organic fertilizer drying, and conveying auger 3 is driven to rotate, the organic fertilizer after enabling drying It is discharged into conveying auger 3 from discharge port 4 in time to be conveyed automatically, very time saving and energy saving, support 1 is for supporting entire dress here It sets, completes the use process of the drying equipment of entire organic fertilizer like this.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer, including support (1) and shaft (13), it is characterised in that: the right side of the support (1) It is mounted with first motor (2), and conveying auger (3) is installed on the right side of first motor (2), the top of the conveying auger (3) It is connected with discharge port (4), and baking oven (5) is installed on the right side of discharge port (4), be connected with fungicide on the right side of the baking oven (5) (6), it and on the right side of fungicide (6) is mounted with air-introduced machine (7), is connected with ventilation duct (8) above the air-introduced machine (7), and is logical It is equipped with feed inlet (9), is mounted with fan (10) on the left of the feed inlet (9), and under fan (10) above air hose (8) Side is equipped with heating room (11), and the positioned beneath of heating room (11) has stirring rod (12), and the lower section peace of stirring rod (12) Equipped with shaft (13), it is connected with bearing (14) on the left of the shaft (13), and the second motor is installed on the left of bearing (14) (15), it being equipped with scraper plate (16) on the inside of the bearing (14), the inside of the ventilation duct (8) is equipped with active carbon layer (17), And adsorbent layer (18) are connected on the left of active carbon layer (17), filter cloth (19) are installed on the left of the adsorbent layer (18).
2. a kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first motor (2) with it is defeated It send and constitutes rotational structure between auger (3), and the connection type between discharge port (4) and conveying auger (3) is to be connected together.
3. a kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fungicide (6) and baking oven (5) connection type between is to be flexibly connected, and fit closely between fungicide (6) and baking oven (5) inside.
4. a kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air-introduced machine (7) and ventilation The connection type between (8) is managed as screw thread company, and between active carbon layer (17), adsorbent layer (18) and filter cloth (19) three mutually In parallel.
5. a kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fan (10) it is vertical in Axis and the vertical central axis line of heating room (11) overlap, and heat and constitute connectivity structure between room (11) and baking oven (5).
6. a kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second motor (15) passes through Rotational structure is constituted between shaft (13) and stirring rod (12), and scraper plate (16) is equally spaced along the inner wall of baking oven (5).
CN201811479018.9A 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer Withdrawn CN109442928A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811479018.9A CN109442928A (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811479018.9A CN109442928A (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109442928A true CN109442928A (en) 2019-03-08

Family

ID=65557481

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811479018.9A Withdrawn CN109442928A (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of drying equipment of organic fertilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109442928A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110319669A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-11 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizer drying machine
CN112146365A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-29 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 High-efficient deodorant fertilizer drying-machine that disinfects

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110319669A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-11 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizer drying machine
CN112146365A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-29 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 High-efficient deodorant fertilizer drying-machine that disinfects

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190308

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