CN218034011U

CN218034011U - Autoloading drying-machine suitable for bio-organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN218034011U
Application number: CN202221497496.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乔健; 李国栋
Original assignee: Shanxi Shenmu New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Shenmu New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-15
Filing date: 2022-06-15
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-15

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for an organic fertilizer production technical field provides an automatic feeding drying-machine suitable for bio-organic fertilizer, including the stoving case, install a plurality of stirring drying mechanism of group in the stoving case, butt joint through the screw conveyor between every two sets of stirring drying mechanism, every stirring drying mechanism of group is by stirring crushing mechanism and the organic fertilizer stoving mechanism of drying to the organic fertilizer of smashing the organic fertilizer, stirring crushing mechanism installs in the top of organic fertilizer stoving mechanism; the stoving incasement is provided with two sets of stirring stoving mechanisms, and first stirring stoving mechanism carries out preliminary stirring to the fertilizer and smashes and dry, and fertilizer after the preliminary treatment is delivered to the second through screw conveyor in organizing stirring stoving mechanism, and the second is organized stirring stoving mechanism and is carried out the restirring to fertilizer after the preliminary treatment and smashes and dry again, guarantees thoroughly to break up the caking in the fertilizer and smashes, improves drying efficiency and quality.

Description

Autoloading drying-machine suitable for bio-organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, especially, relate to an autoloading drying-machine suitable for bio-organic fertilizer.

Background

The bio-organic fertilizer mainly takes animal and plant residues, crop straws and the like as sources, and the animal and plant residues and the crop straws need to be heated in the processing process, so that the fermentation speed of the animal and plant residues is accelerated, and bacteria and viruses in the organic fertilizer are sterilized.

The internal structure of present drying-machine is simple, only mixes the stirring through the puddler to bio-organic fertilizer, and bio-organic fertilizer can produce the condition of caking after the stoving, influences the result of use of fertilizer to in the drying-machine operation process, degree of automation is low to be difficult to the abundant shredding of fertilizer, leads to fertilizer in the course of the treatment consumption plenty of time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an autoloading drying-machine suitable for bio-organic fertilizer aims at solving the problem that relates in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, an autoloading drying-machine suitable for bio-organic fertilizer, including the stoving case, the upper left side of stoving case and right side below are provided with fertilizer import and fertilizer export respectively, just install a plurality of groups stirring drying mechanism in the stoving incasement, every two sets of dock through spiral conveying mechanism between the stirring drying mechanism, every group stirring drying mechanism is by stirring kibbling stirring rubbing crusher to the fertilizer and carrying out the fertilizer stoving mechanism constitution of drying to the fertilizer, stirring rubbing crusher install in the top of fertilizer stoving mechanism.

Preferably, every stirring rubbing crusher constructs all contains a rotating electrical machines, a rotating electrical machines all install in the upper surface of stoving case, just a rotating electrical machines's output shaft end all is connected with first rotary rod, first rotary rod runs through the roof of stoving case to extend into in the agitator tank, the entrance point of agitator tank with the fertilizer import is docked mutually.

Preferably, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, and each stirring rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing thorns.

Preferably, every fertilizer stoving mechanism all contains a stoving section of thick bamboo, the agitator tank pass through the bracing piece install in the top of a stoving section of thick bamboo, a stoving section of thick bamboo pass through the bracing piece install in the interior bottom of stoving case, every first ventilation chamber has all been seted up in the stoving section of thick bamboo, just set up the first ventilation hole of a plurality of in the inner wall of a stoving section of thick bamboo, first ventilation hole all with first ventilation chamber is linked together.

Preferably, the inner wall of the drying cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing plates, second ventilation cavities are formed in the fixing plates, a plurality of second ventilation holes are formed in the fixing plates below the second ventilation cavities, and the second ventilation holes are communicated with the second ventilation cavities.

Preferably, a communicating cavity is formed in the drying cylinder, the communicating cavity communicates the first ventilating cavity with the second ventilating cavity, the first ventilating cavity is communicated with a ventilating pipe, and the ventilating pipe penetrates through the side wall of the drying box and is connected to an air heater.

Preferably, screw conveying mechanism contains the delivery box, the delivery box pass through the mount install in the interior bottom of stoving case, just the delivery inlet is installed in the left side of delivery box, delivery inlet and left the export of a stoving section of thick bamboo docks mutually, the delivery outlet is installed on the right side of delivery box, delivery outlet and right side the import of agitator tank docks mutually.

Preferably, the motor case is installed to the bottom of delivery box, install the second rotating electrical machines in the motor case, the output shaft end of second rotating electrical machines is connected with the second rotary rod, the second rotary rod runs through the bottom of delivery box, and extend into in the delivery box, just be connected with helical blade on the outer wall of second rotary rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses an autoloading drying-machine suitable for bio-organic fertilizer, the stoving incasement is provided with two sets of stirring drying mechanism, and first set of stirring drying mechanism carries out preliminary stirring to the fertilizer and smashes and dry, and the fertilizer after the preliminary treatment is delivered to second through screw conveyor in organizing stirring drying mechanism, and second group stirring drying mechanism stirs again the fertilizer after the preliminary treatment and smashes and redries, guarantees thoroughly to break up the caking in the fertilizer and smashes, improves drying efficiency and quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the point a of fig. 1 in the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at the point B in fig. 1;

in the figure:

1. a drying box; 2. organic fertilizer is imported; 3. an organic fertilizer outlet;

4. a stirring and crushing mechanism; 41. a first rotating electrical machine; 42. a second rotating rod; 43. a stirring rod; 44. crushing thorns; 45. a stirring box;

5. an organic fertilizer drying mechanism; 51. a drying drum; 52. a first ventilation cavity; 53. a first vent hole; 54. a fixing plate; 55. a second vent chamber; 56. a second vent hole; 57. a communicating cavity; 58. a hot air blower; 59. a vent pipe;

6. a screw conveying mechanism; 61. a delivery box; 62. a delivery inlet; 63. a delivery outlet; 64. a motor case; 65. a second rotating electrical machine; 66. a second rotating lever; 67. a helical blade; 68. a fixing frame.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an autoloading drying-machine suitable for bio-organic fertilizer, including stoving case 1, the upper left side of stoving case 1 and right side below are provided with fertilizer import 2 and fertilizer export 3 respectively, and install a plurality of groups stirring drying mechanism in the stoving case 1, dock mutually through screw conveyor 6 between per two sets of stirring drying mechanism, every stirring drying mechanism of group is by stirring kibbling stirring rubbing crusher mechanism 4 and the fertilizer stoving mechanism 5 that dries to the fertilizer and constitutes, stirring rubbing crusher mechanism 4 installs in the top of fertilizer stoving mechanism 5.

As shown in figure 1, install two sets of stirring stoving mechanisms in the stoving case 1, every stirring stoving mechanism of group all includes a stirring rubbing crusher mechanism 4 and fertilizer stoving mechanism 5, and left stirring rubbing crusher mechanism 4 and fertilizer stoving mechanism 5 carry out preliminary crushing and stoving to the fertilizer, and the stirring rubbing crusher mechanism 4 and the fertilizer stoving mechanism 5 on right side carry out repulverize and stoving to the fertilizer after the preliminary treatment, guarantee that the fertilizer is thoroughly broken up and is dried.

In fertilizer got into left stirring stoving mechanism from fertilizer import 2, the fertilizer after smashing the stoving got into fertilizer export 3 from the stirring stoving mechanism on right side.

Further, every stirring rubbing crusher 4 all contains first rotating electrical machines 41, and first rotating electrical machines 41 all installs in the upper surface of stoving case 1, and the output shaft end of first rotating electrical machines 41 all is connected with first rotary rod 42, and first rotary rod 42 runs through the roof of stoving case 1 to in extending into agitator tank 45, the entrance point and the fertilizer import 2 of agitator tank 45 dock mutually.

The organic fertilizer enters the left stirring box 45 through the organic fertilizer inlet 2; the first rotating motor 41 controls the first rotating rod 42 to drive the stirring rod 43 to stir the organic fertilizer, and the agglomerated parts of the organic fertilizer are crushed through the crushing thorns 44 in the stirring process.

Specifically, a plurality of stirring rods 43 are fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 42, and a plurality of crushing spines 44 are fixedly connected to each stirring rod 43.

As shown in fig. 2, the stirring rod 43 breaks the large-volume lumps in the organic fertilizer into small-volume lumps; the crushing thorn 44 is used for crushing small-volume blocks in the organic fertilizer during stirring.

Generally, every fertilizer stoving mechanism 5 all contains a stoving section of thick bamboo 51, and agitator tank 45 passes through the bracing piece to be installed in the top of stoving section of thick bamboo 51, and stoving section of thick bamboo 51 passes through the bracing piece to be installed in the interior bottom of stoving case 1, has all seted up first ventilation chamber 52 in every stoving section of thick bamboo 51, and has seted up the first ventilation hole 53 of a plurality of in the inner wall of stoving section of thick bamboo 51, and first ventilation hole 53 all is linked together with first ventilation chamber 52.

As shown in fig. 3, hot air enters the first ventilation hole 53 in the first ventilation cavity 52 to heat and dry the organic fertilizer in the drying drum 51.

In addition, a plurality of fixing plates 54 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying drum 51, a second ventilation cavity 55 is formed in each fixing plate 54, a plurality of second ventilation holes 56 are formed in each fixing plate 54 below the corresponding second ventilation cavity 55, and the second ventilation holes 56 are communicated with the corresponding second ventilation cavities 55.

As shown in fig. 1, the second ventilation cavity 55 is not opened in the fixing plate 54 at the bottom of the drying drum 51, and is only used for changing the outlet direction of the organic fertilizer.

The left and right separated inclined fixing plates 54 are beneficial to prolonging the retention time of the organic fertilizer in the drying cylinder 51, and can separate the organic fertilizer, thereby improving the drying quality and efficiency.

In addition, a communicating cavity 57 is formed in the drying cylinder 51, the communicating cavity 57 communicates the first ventilating cavity 52 with the second ventilating cavity 55, the first ventilating cavity 52 is communicated with a ventilating pipe 59, and the ventilating pipe 59 penetrates through the side wall of the drying box 1 and is connected to a hot air blower 58.

Hot air enters the second ventilation cavity 55 through the first ventilation cavity 52 and the communication cavity 57 and is blown out of the second ventilation holes 56, so that organic fertilizers below the fixing plate 54 are heated and dried, and the drying efficiency is improved;

the hot air blower 58 is used to supply hot air into the ventilation duct 59.

Further, the screw conveyor 6 includes a conveying box 61, the conveying box 61 is mounted on the inner bottom of the drying box 1 through a fixing frame 68, a conveying inlet 62 is mounted on the left side of the conveying box 61, the conveying inlet 62 is in butt joint with the outlet of the left drying drum 51, a conveying outlet 63 is mounted on the right side of the conveying box 61, and the conveying outlet 63 is in butt joint with the inlet of the right stirring box 45.

As shown in fig. 1, the organic fertilizer primarily crushed and dried in the left stirring and drying mechanism enters the conveying box 61 through the conveying inlet 62, and enters the right stirring and drying mechanism from the conveying outlet 63 for re-crushing and drying under the transportation of the spiral conveying mechanism 6.

Specifically, motor case 64 is installed to the bottom of delivery box 61, installs second rotating electrical machines 65 in the motor case 64, and the output shaft end of second rotating electrical machines 65 is connected with second rotary rod 66, and second rotary rod 66 runs through the bottom of delivery box 61 to in extending into delivery box 61, and be connected with helical blade 67 on the outer wall of second rotary rod 66.

Second rotating electrical machines 65 work, drives second rotary rod 66 and helical blade 67 and rotates to this transports the fertilizer that gets into in the transport box 61.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, the organic fertilizer to be dried enters the left stirring box 45 from the organic fertilizer inlet 2, and under the action of the left first rotating motor 41, the first rotating rod 42 drives the stirring rod 43 and the crushing thorn 44 to rotate, so as to stir and crush the organic fertilizer entering the stirring box 45;

the primarily crushed organic fertilizer enters the left drying cylinder 51, hot air is input into the ventilation pipe 59 by the left hot air blower 58, and the organic fertilizer in the drying cylinder 51 is heated and dried through the first ventilation cavity 52, the first ventilation hole 53, the communication cavity 57, the second ventilation cavity 55 and the second ventilation hole 56;

the organic fertilizer after primary crushing and heating enters the conveying box 61 through the conveying inlet 62, and enters the stirring and drying mechanism on the right side through the conveying outlet 63 under the action of the second rotating motor 65, the second rotating rod 66 and the spiral blade 67 to be crushed and dried again, and the process is the same as the above;

and finally, the crushed and dried organic fertilizer enters the next process through the organic fertilizer outlet 3.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an autoloading drying-machine suitable for bio-organic fertilizer which characterized in that: including stoving case (1), the upper left side and the right side below of stoving case (1) are provided with fertilizer import (2) and fertilizer export (3) respectively, just install a plurality of groups stirring stoving mechanisms in stoving case (1), and are every two sets of it docks mutually through spiral delivery mechanism (6) between the stirring stoving mechanism, every group stirring stoving mechanism is by stirring kibbling stirring rubbing crusher structure (4) and carrying out the fertilizer stoving mechanism (5) constitution of drying to the fertilizer, stirring rubbing crusher structure (4) install in the top of fertilizer stoving mechanism (5).

2. The automatic feeding dryer suitable for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every stirring rubbing crusher constructs (4) all contains first rotating electrical machines (41), first rotating electrical machines (41) all install in the upper surface of stoving case (1), just the output shaft end of first rotating electrical machines (41) all is connected with first rotary rod (42), first rotary rod (42) run through the roof of stoving case (1) to extend into in agitator tank (45), the entrance point of agitator tank (45) with fertilizer import (2) dock mutually.

3. The automatic feeding dryer suitable for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of stirring rods (43) are fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (42), and each stirring rod (43) is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing thorns (44).

4. The automatic feeding dryer suitable for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: every fertilizer stoving mechanism (5) all contain drying cylinder (51), agitator tank (45) through the bracing piece install in the top of drying cylinder (51), drying cylinder (51) through the bracing piece install in the interior bottom of drying box (1), every first ventilation chamber (52) have all been seted up in drying cylinder (51), just a plurality of first ventilation hole (53) have been seted up in the inner wall of drying cylinder (51), first ventilation hole (53) all with first ventilation chamber (52) are linked together.

5. The automatic feeding dryer suitable for the bio-organic fertilizer in claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the drying cylinder (51) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing plates (54), second ventilation cavities (55) are formed in the fixing plates (54), a plurality of second ventilation holes (56) are formed in the fixing plates (54) below the second ventilation cavities (55), and the second ventilation holes (56) are communicated with the second ventilation cavities (55).

6. The automatic feeding dryer suitable for the bio-organic fertilizer in claim 5, wherein: a communicating cavity (57) is formed in the drying cylinder (51), the first ventilating cavity (52) is communicated with the second ventilating cavity (55) through the communicating cavity (57), the first ventilating cavity (52) is communicated with a ventilating pipe (59), and the ventilating pipe (59) penetrates through the side wall of the drying box (1) and is connected to a hot air fan (58).

7. The automatic feeding dryer suitable for the bio-organic fertilizer in claim 4, wherein: screw conveying mechanism (6) contain delivery box (61), delivery box (61) through mount (68) install in the interior bottom of stoving case (1), just delivery inlet (62) are installed in the left side of delivery box (61), delivery inlet (62) and left the export of drying cylinder (51) dock mutually, delivery outlet (63) are installed on the right side of delivery box (61), delivery outlet (63) and right side the import of agitator tank (45) dock mutually.

8. The automatic feeding dryer suitable for the bio-organic fertilizer in claim 7, wherein: motor case (64) are installed to the bottom of delivery box (61), install second rotating electrical machines (65) in motor case (64), the output shaft end of second rotating electrical machines (65) is connected with second rotary rod (66), second rotary rod (66) run through the bottom of delivery box (61), and extend into in delivery box (61), just be connected with helical blade (67) on the outer wall of second rotary rod (66).