Bio-organic fertilizer drying device that disinfects
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer sterilizing and drying device.
Background
The bio-organic fertilizer is a fertilizer with the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is formed by compounding microorganisms with specific functions and mainly animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) serving as sources and through innocent treatment and decomposed organic materials, the production of the bio-organic fertilizer mainly comprises the processes of fermentation, crushing, granulation, sterilization, drying, cooling, packaging and the like, however, the conventional organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device has a simple structure, cannot sufficiently perform the drying effect on all fertilizers except the inconvenience in feeding, has low drying efficiency and poor drying effect, cannot sufficiently sterilize the fertilizers after drying, and greatly reduces the quality and the overall benefit of the produced organic fertilizer.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve at least one technical problem in the prior art, and provides a biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device which can solve the problem of poor drying and sterilization effects of organic fertilizers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device comprises an operation box, wherein a support frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the operation box, a material conveying mechanism, a drying mechanism and a sterilization mechanism are arranged in the operation box, and a collecting barrel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the operation box;
drying mechanism includes first air heater, expand the dryer, the second belt pulley, the second belt, separate flitch and third motor, the top fixed mounting of control box has first air heater, the inboard top fixed mounting of control box has the dryer that expands, first air heater communicates with each other through the inside of pipeline with expanding the dryer, the front and back side inner wall of control box rotates installs two sets of second belt pulleys, the second belt is established to two sets of second belt pulley upper covers, the fixed surface of second belt installs the multiunit and separates the flitch, the front side fixed surface of control box installs the third motor, the output shaft of third motor passes through shaft coupling and second belt pulley fixed connection.
Preferably, the fortune material mechanism is including changeing the board, a storage section of thick bamboo, first belt pulley, first belt, first motor and second motor, the inboard top fixed mounting of control box has a storage section of thick bamboo, the front and back side inner wall of storage section of thick bamboo rotates and installs the commentaries on classics board, the front side outer surface fixed mounting of control box has first motor, the output shaft of first motor passes through shaft coupling and commentaries on classics board fixed connection, the front and back side inner wall of control box rotates and installs two sets of first belt pulleys, first belt pulley is located the storage section of thick bamboo under, the cover is established on two sets of first belt pulleys and is installed first belt pulley, the front side outer surface fixed mounting of control box has the second motor, the output shaft of second motor passes through shaft coupling and first belt pulley fixed connection, fortune material mechanism can just realize the transmission at the uniform velocity with the fertilizer ration of storage section of thick bamboo, let all fertilizers can both obtain abundant stoving and disinfect.
Preferably, the sterilization mechanism comprises a second air heater, a baffle, an inclined sliding plate and a sterilization lamp, the second air heater is fixedly mounted at the top of the operation box and communicated with the inside of the operation box through a pipeline, the baffle is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the operation box, a plurality of groups of inclined sliding plates are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the baffle and the inner wall of one side of the operation box, and the sterilization lamp is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inclined sliding plate.
Preferably, the material separating plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second belt at a certain inclined angle, can bear and transport the fertilizer on the left side of the second belt to be dried, and can also be transported to the sterilization mechanism on the right side of the second belt.
Preferably, one side of the air expanding cylinder is provided with air outlets which are uniformly arranged, so that air blown in by the first air heater is discharged through the air outlets to sufficiently dry the fertilizer to be dried.
Preferably, the support frame comprises four groups of support legs and a support bottom plate, and a collecting barrel is conveniently placed at the bottom to collect the finished organic fertilizer.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) this bio-organic fertilizer drying device that disinfects can transport fertilizer automatic feed under the effect of fortune material mechanism, has solved the inconvenient problem of current device feeding and has alleviateed people's intensity of labour, disperses fertilizer under the effect of stoving mechanism and dries, lets fertilizer receive the stoving effect fully and even, has solved organic fertilizer stoving inhomogeneous and has leaded to the problem that output quality is low.
(2) This bio-organic fertilizer drying device that disinfects, under the effect of the mechanism that disinfects, the fertilizer after will drying equally disperses evenly to disinfect, has solved fertilizer and has leaded to whole income to reduce because disinfect insufficiently, increases labour cost's problem, has improved the practicality of labor efficiency and device.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a right side view of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the device comprises an operation box 1, a support frame 2, a material conveying mechanism 3, a rotating plate 301, a material storage barrel 302, a first belt pulley 303, a first belt 304, a first motor 305, a second motor 306, a drying mechanism 4, a first hot air blower 401, an air expansion barrel 402, a second belt pulley 403, a second belt 404, a material separation plate 405, a third motor 406, a sterilization mechanism 5, a second hot air blower 501, a baffle plate 502, an inclined sliding plate 503, a sterilization lamp 504 and a collection barrel 6.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device comprises an operation box 1, wherein a support frame 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the operation box 1, a material conveying mechanism 3, a drying mechanism 4 and a sterilization mechanism 5 are arranged inside the operation box 1, a collecting cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the operation box 1, and the support frame 2 consists of four groups of support legs and a support bottom plate;
the drying mechanism 4 comprises a first hot air blower 401, an air expanding cylinder 402 and a second belt pulley 403, the air diffuser comprises a second belt 404, a material separating plate 405 and a third motor 406, a first air heater 401 is fixedly installed at the top of the operation box 1, an air diffuser barrel 402 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the operation box 1, the first air heater 401 is communicated with the inside of the air diffuser barrel 402 through a pipeline, two groups of second pulleys 403 are rotatably installed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the operation box 1, the second belts 404 are sleeved on the two groups of second pulleys 403, a plurality of groups of material separating plates 405 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second belt 404, the third motor 406 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the front side of the operation box 1, an output shaft of the third motor 406 is fixedly connected with the second pulleys 403 through a coupler, the material separating plates 405 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second belts 404 at a certain inclination angle, and uniformly arranged exhaust ports are arranged on one side of the air diffuser barrel 402.
The material conveying mechanism 3 comprises a rotating plate 301, a material storage barrel 302, a first belt pulley 303, a first belt 304, a first motor 305 and a second motor 306, the material storage barrel 302 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the operation box 1, the rotating plate 301 is installed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the material storage barrel 302 in a rotating mode, the first motor 305 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the front side of the operation box 1, the output shaft of the first motor 305 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 301 through a coupler, two groups of first belt pulleys 303 are installed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the operation box 1 in a rotating mode, the first belt pulleys 303 are located under the material storage barrel 302, the first belt 304 is installed on the two groups of first belt pulleys 303 in a sleeved mode, the second motor 306 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the front side of the operation box 1, the output shaft of the second motor 306 is fixedly connected with the first belt pulleys 303 through the coupler, fertilizer can be automatically fed and conveyed under the action of the material conveying mechanism 3, the feeding problem of the existing device is solved, and the labor intensity of people is relieved, drying mechanism 4's effect is come with fertilizer dispersion down, lets fertilizer receive the stoving effect abundant and even, has solved organic fertilizer and has dried inhomogeneously and lead to the problem that output quality is low.
The sterilizing mechanism 5 comprises a second air heater 501, a baffle plate 502, an inclined sliding plate 503 and a sterilizing lamp 504, the second air heater 501 is fixedly installed at the top of the operating box 1, the second air heater 501 is communicated with the inside of the operating box 1 through a pipeline, the baffle plates 502 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the operating box 1, a plurality of groups of inclined sliding plates 503 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the baffle plate 502 and the inner wall of one side of the operating box 1, the sterilizing lamp 504 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined sliding plates 503, the dried fertilizer is uniformly dispersed and sterilized under the action of the sterilizing mechanism 5, the problem that the whole yield is reduced due to insufficient sterilization is solved, the labor cost is increased, and the labor efficiency and the practicability of the device are improved.
The working principle is as follows: pouring organic fertilizer to be dried and sterilized into a storage barrel 302, controlling a first motor 305, a second motor 306, a third motor 406, a first hot air blower 401 and a second hot air blower 501 to start, driving a rotating plate 301 to rotate by the first motor 305, driving a first belt pulley 303 to rotate by the second motor 306, driving a second belt pulley 403 to rotate by the third motor 406, respectively blowing hot air into an air expanding barrel 402 and an operation box 1 by the first motor 401 and the second hot air blower 501, spraying the organic fertilizer in the storage barrel 302 onto a first belt 304 through the interior of the storage barrel 302 at a constant speed and in a fixed amount under the rotation of the rotating plate 301, transporting the fertilizer to a partition plate 405 rightwards by the first belt 304 and slowly transporting the fertilizer upwards, drying the organic fertilizer on the second belt pulley 403 by the hot air in the air expanding barrel 402 in the transportation process through an even air outlet on one side of the air expanding barrel 402, and dispersing the fertilizer on the second belt pulley 403, the fertilizer is fully dried, the dried fertilizer is transported to the highest position and then slides down to the inclined sliding plate 503 due to the gravity of the fertilizer and the wind power blown by the second air heater 501 and then sequentially slides down, the sterilizing lamp 504 at the bottom of the inclined sliding plate 503 in the downward sliding process of the fertilizer sterilizes the slowly-sliding and dispersed fertilizer, the fertilizer is fully sterilized due to the small amount and dispersion of the fertilizer on the inclined sliding plate 503, and the sterilized fertilizer finally slides down to the collecting barrel 6 from the inclined sliding plate 503 to collect the treated organic fertilizer in a centralized manner.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.