CN209978573U

CN209978573U - Drying device for environment-friendly agricultural production

Info

Publication number: CN209978573U
Application number: CN201920782478.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖育林; 聂军; 范美蓉; 张春霞; 孙玉桃; 鲁艳红; 聂鑫; 程会丹; 朱启东; 王宇
Original assignee: HUNAN SOIL AND FERTILIZER INST; Changsha Environmental Protection College
Current assignee: HUNAN SOIL AND FERTILIZER INST; Changsha Environmental Protection College
Priority date: 2019-05-28
Filing date: 2019-05-28
Publication date: 2020-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly drying device for agricultural production, including box, drying cabinet, dryer, action wheel and conveyer belt, the fixed intercommunication in left side at box top has the inlet pipe, drying cabinet fixed connection is in the top of box inner chamber, the one end of inlet pipe extends to the inner chamber of drying cabinet, the bottom fixedly connected with transition section of thick bamboo of drying cabinet, the left side fixedly connected with dryer of box inner chamber, the right side fixedly connected with collection box of box inner chamber, the right side of box articulates there is the side door, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom on box right side, bearing swing joint is passed through in the bottom of box inner chamber front side in the pivot of action wheel. The utility model discloses a cooperation of drying cabinet and dryer has realized carrying out twice stoving operation to crops, has increased the stoving effect and the drying efficiency of crops, through the action wheel, from the cooperation of driving wheel and conveyer belt, has made things convenient for the crops transportation after the stoving for speed.

Description

Drying device for environment-friendly agricultural production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural production technical field specifically is an environment-friendly drying device for agricultural production.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of research agriculture is agronomy, the work object of agriculture is living animals and plants, the product that obtains is animals and plants itself, agriculture is the basic industry that provides support national economic construction and development, one of the main harvesting methods of agricultural production is the results of seed, for example barley, rice, wheat, etc. beans such as red bean, soybean, mung bean and milk vetch etc. are all stored after the drying process to this kind of planting after the results, environment-friendly drying device for agricultural production is the agricultural machine that is used for the stoving of crop seed, current drying device for agricultural production of environment-friendly is the stoving effect when using not good, production efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an environment-friendly drying device for agricultural production possesses stoving effectual, and advantage that work efficiency is high has solved current drying device for agricultural production not good to the stoving effect of crops when using, the lower problem of production efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment-friendly drying device for agricultural production, includes the box, drying cabinet, dryer, action wheel and conveyer belt, the fixed intercommunication in left side at box top has the inlet pipe, drying cabinet fixed connection is in the top of box inner chamber, the one end of inlet pipe extends to the inner chamber of drying cabinet, the bottom fixedly connected with transition section of thick bamboo of drying cabinet, the left side fixedly connected with dryer of box inner chamber, the right side fixedly connected with collection box of box inner chamber, the right side of box articulates there is the side door, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom on box right side, bearing swing joint is passed through in the bottom of box inner chamber front side in the pivot of action wheel.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the drying oven is fixedly connected with an inner cylinder, an electric heating tube is fixedly connected between the surface of the inner cylinder and the inner surface of the drying oven, the electric heating tube is provided with a plurality of groups, the surface of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of ventilating pipes, the ventilating pipes are provided with a plurality of groups, one end of each ventilating pipe extends to the outside of the drying oven and the box body respectively, and the inner cylinder is a metal grid cylinder with fine grids.

Preferably, the internal surface fixedly connected with baffle of drying cabinet, there is the bull stick in the left side of drying cabinet inner chamber through bearing swing joint, the one end of bull stick is passed through the baffle and is supported, the fixed cover of right-hand member of bull stick is equipped with first bevel gear, the surface meshing of first bevel gear has second bevel gear, the first motor of right side fixedly connected with of drying cabinet inner chamber bottom, the fixed surface of establishing at first motor output shaft of second bevel gear cover.

Preferably, the filter is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner surface of the air duct, the fan is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner surface of the air duct, the heating wires are fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the air duct, the heating wires are provided with a plurality of groups, and the power of the fan is rated.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with second motor of box inner chamber, the output of second motor and the pivot fixed connection of action wheel, there is from the driving wheel front side of box inner chamber through bearing swing joint, extend to the inner chamber of discharge gate from one side of driving wheel, conveyer belt movable sleeve is established on the surface of action wheel and follow driving wheel.

Preferably, the bottom of drying cabinet is fixed the intercommunication has the unloading pipe, the one end of unloading pipe extends to the inner chamber of drying cabinet, and the other end extends to the inner chamber of a transition section of thick bamboo, the fixed surface cover of a transition section of thick bamboo is equipped with the support frame, both sides all have the impeller through pivot swing joint around the transition section of thick bamboo inner chamber, the impeller is provided with a plurality of groups.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model realizes the two times of drying operation to the crops through the matching of the drying box and the air duct, increases the drying effect and the drying efficiency of the crops, through the matching of the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the conveying belt, the dried crops are convenient to transport, the speed is accelerated, the crop is transported in the drying box through the matching of the rotating rod and the stirring blades, and the crop is dried more uniformly at one time, the drying effect of the drying oven is increased through the matching of the inner cylinder and the electric heating tube, the rotation of the rotating rod and the stirring blades is facilitated through the matching of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the crops dried once are scattered through the matching of the transition cylinder and the impeller, then make the dispersion more of crops whereabouts, through the cooperation of fan, heating wire and collection box, realized drying the secondary of crops, realized distinguishing the screening to unqualified crops simultaneously.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the inlet pipe, made things convenient for the crops feeding, through setting up the discharge gate, made things convenient for the crops ejection of compact after the drying, through setting up the permeability cell, made things convenient for the emission of the inside vapor of drying cabinet, through setting up first motor, realized bull stick and stirring leaf and rotated, through setting up the filter, increased the filtration measure to the fan blew off the air, avoid moisture and dust to get into, through setting up the second motor, made things convenient for the motion of conveyer belt, through setting up the side door, made things convenient for the clearance of waste material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the local structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a feeding pipe 2, a drying box 3, a transition cylinder 4, a support frame 5, an air cylinder 6, a driving wheel 7, a recovery box 8, a side door 9, a discharge hole 10, a driven wheel 11, a conveyor belt 12, an electric heating pipe 13, a vent pipe 14, an inner cylinder 15, a rotating rod 16, a stirring blade 17, a first bevel gear 18, a second bevel gear 19, a first motor 20, a discharging pipe 21, an impeller 22, a filter 23, a fan 24, an electric heating wire 25 and a second motor 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an environment-friendly drying device for agricultural production comprises a box body 1, a drying box 3, an air duct 6, a driving wheel 7 and a conveyor belt 12, wherein the left side of the top of the box body 1 is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe 2, the inner cylinder 15 adopts a metal mesh cylinder with fine meshes, the drying box 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, one end of the feeding pipe 2 extends to the inner cavity of the drying box 3, the bottom of the drying box 3 is fixedly connected with a transition cylinder 4, the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an air duct 6, the right side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a recovery box 8, the right side of the box body 1 is hinged with a side door 9, the side door 9 is arranged to facilitate the cleaning of waste materials, the bottom of the right side of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge hole 10, the discharge hole 10 is arranged, so that dried crops can be conveniently discharged, and the rotating shaft of the driving wheel 7 is movably connected to the bottom of the front side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 through a bearing;

an inner cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the drying box 3, an electric heating tube 13 is fixedly connected between the surface of the inner cylinder 15 and the inner surface of the drying box 3, a plurality of groups of electric heating tubes 13 are arranged, a permeability cell 14 is fixedly connected with the surface of the inner cylinder 15, the arrangement of the permeability cell 14 facilitates the discharge of water vapor inside the drying box 3, the permeability cell 14 is provided with a plurality of groups, one end of the permeability cell 14 extends to the outside of the drying box 3 and the box body 1 respectively, the inner cylinder 15 adopts a metal mesh cylinder with fine meshes, a partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the drying box 3, a rotating rod 16 is movably connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the drying box 3 through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod 16 is supported through the partition plate, a first bevel gear 18 is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the rotating rod 16, a second bevel gear 19 is meshed with the surface of, the rotation of the rotating rod 16 and the stirring blade 17 is realized, and the second bevel gear 19 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the output shaft of the first motor 20;

the left side of the inner surface of the air duct 6 is fixedly connected with a filter 23, the middle position of the inner surface of the air duct 6 is fixedly connected with a fan 24, through the arrangement of the filter 23, a filtering measure for air blown out by the fan 24 is increased, moisture and dust are prevented from entering, the right side of the inner cavity of the air duct 6 is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire 25, the electric heating wire 25 is provided with a plurality of groups, the power rating of the fan 24, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 26, through the arrangement of the second motor 26, the movement of the conveying belt 12 is facilitated, the output end of the second motor 26 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the driving wheel 7, the front side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is movably connected with a driven wheel 11 through a;

the bottom of the drying box 3 is fixedly communicated with a blanking pipe 21, one end of the blanking pipe 21 extends to the inner cavity of the drying box 3, the other end of the blanking pipe extends to the inner cavity of the transition cylinder 4, the surface of the transition cylinder 4 is fixedly sleeved with a support frame 5, the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the transition cylinder 4 are movably connected with impellers 22 through rotating shafts, the impellers 22 are provided with a plurality of groups, through the matching of the drying box 3 and the air cylinder 6, the two times of drying operation of crops is realized, the drying effect and the drying efficiency of the crops are increased, through the matching of the driving wheel 7, the driven wheel 11 and the conveyor belt 12, the transportation of the dried crops is facilitated, the speed is increased, through the matching of the rotating rod 16 and the stirring blades 17, the transportation of the crops in the drying box 3 is realized, the one time of drying of the crops is more uniform, through the matching of, through the cooperation of first bevel gear 18 and second bevel gear 19, made things convenient for the rotation of bull stick 16 and stirring leaf 17, through the cooperation of a transition section of thick bamboo 4 and impeller 22, will break up through the crops of once drying, then make the more dispersion of crops whereabouts, through the cooperation of fan 24, heating wire 25 and collection box 8, realized drying the secondary of crops, realized distinguishing the screening to unqualified crops simultaneously.

When the crop drying device is used, firstly crops are sent into the drying box 3 through the feeding pipe 2, then the electric heating pipe 13 and the first motor 20 are started, heat of the electric heating pipe 13 is used for drying the crops through the inner cylinder 15, meanwhile, water vapor and hot air are diffused through the vent pipe 14, the first motor 20 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate and the stirring blade 17 to rotate through the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19, the crops move rightwards under the driving of the stirring blade 17 and then enter the transition cylinder 4 through the discharging pipe 21, the crops are scattered through the impeller 22, then the fan 24 and the heating wire 25 are started, the fan 24 blows out the hot air to dry the falling crops, unqualified crops are blown into the recycling box 8 through rated wind speed and wind power, the second motor 26 is started, the driving wheel 7 is driven by the second motor 26 to rotate, the driving wheel 7 and the driven wheel 11 realize the rotation of the conveying belt 12, the dried qualified crops fall on the surface of, and then the conveyor belt 12 is transported to the discharge port 10 for discharging.

In summary, the following steps: this drying device for environment-friendly agricultural production passes through box 1, and drying cabinet 3, dryer 6, action wheel 7 and conveyer belt 12's cooperation has solved current drying device for environment-friendly agricultural production not good to the stoving effect of crops when using, the lower problem of production efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly drying device for agricultural production, includes box (1), drying cabinet (3), dryer (6), action wheel (7) and conveyer belt (12), its characterized in that: the fixed intercommunication in left side at box (1) top has inlet pipe (2), drying cabinet (3) fixed connection is in the top of box (1) inner chamber, the one end of inlet pipe (2) extends to the inner chamber of drying cabinet (3), the bottom fixedly connected with transition section of thick bamboo (4) of drying cabinet (3), the left side fixedly connected with dryer (6) of box (1) inner chamber, the right side fixedly connected with collection box (8) of box (1) inner chamber, the right side of box (1) articulates there is side door (9), discharge gate (10) have been seted up to the bottom on box (1) right side, bearing swing joint is passed through in the bottom of box (1) inner chamber front side in the pivot of action wheel (7).

2. The drying device for environment-friendly agricultural production of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the drying box (3) is fixedly connected with an inner barrel (15), electric heating tubes (13) are fixedly connected between the surface of the inner barrel (15) and the inner surface of the drying box (3), a plurality of groups of electric heating tubes (13) are arranged, vent pipes (14) are fixedly connected to the surface of the inner barrel (15), a plurality of groups of vent pipes (14) are arranged, one ends of the vent pipes (14) respectively extend to the outside of the drying box (3) and the box body (1), and the inner barrel (15) is a metal grid barrel with fine grids.

3. The drying device for environment-friendly agricultural production of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drying cabinet, including drying cabinet (3), the internal surface fixedly connected with baffle of drying cabinet (3), there is bull stick (16) left side of drying cabinet (3) inner chamber through bearing swing joint, the one end of bull stick (16) is passed through the baffle and is supported, the fixed cover of right-hand member of bull stick (16) is equipped with first bevel gear (18), the surface meshing of first bevel gear (18) has second bevel gear (19), the first motor (20) of right side fixedly connected with of drying cabinet (3) inner chamber bottom, second bevel gear (19) fixed cover is established on the surface of first motor (20) output shaft.

4. The drying device for environment-friendly agricultural production of claim 1, characterized in that: the dryer is characterized in that a filter (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner surface of the air duct (6), a fan (24) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner surface of the air duct (6), heating wires (25) are fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the air duct (6), a plurality of groups of the heating wires (25) are arranged, and the power of the fan (24) is rated.

5. The drying device for environment-friendly agricultural production of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with second motor (26) of box (1) inner chamber, the output of second motor (26) and the pivot fixed connection of action wheel (7), the front side of box (1) inner chamber has from driving wheel (11) through bearing swing joint, extend to the inner chamber of discharge gate (10) from one side of driving wheel (11), conveyer belt (12) activity cover is established on the surface of action wheel (7) and follow driving wheel (11).

6. The drying device for environment-friendly agricultural production of claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed intercommunication in bottom of drying cabinet (3) has unloading pipe (21), the one end of unloading pipe (21) extends to the inner chamber of drying cabinet (3), and the other end extends to the inner chamber of a transition section of thick bamboo (4), the fixed surface cover of a transition section of thick bamboo (4) is equipped with support frame (5), both sides all have impeller (22) through pivot swing joint around a transition section of thick bamboo (4) inner chamber, impeller (22) are provided with a plurality of groups.