CN210718453U

CN210718453U - Bio-organic fertilizer drying device that disinfects

Info

Publication number: CN210718453U
Application number: CN201921939407.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许多; 许珉
Original assignee: Nantong Erkang Bio Organic Fertilizer Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Erkang Bio Organic Fertilizer Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-12
Filing date: 2019-11-12
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device in the technical field of biological organic fertilizer processing, which comprises a box body, wherein a first motor is arranged at the middle end of the bottom of the box body, the power end at the top part of the first motor penetrates through the box body and is connected with a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is connected on the outer wall of a fixed cylinder, fixed holes are evenly arranged on the side wall of the fixed cylinder, the top part of the fixed cylinder is provided with an opening, the middle end of the bottom part of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is provided with a supporting block, both sides of the bottom part of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder are provided with a discharge hole, a valve is arranged on the discharge hole, both sides of the bottom part of the inner wall of the box body are provided with a conveyor belt, and hot air brought when an electric heating plate works can be quickly acted on the, the fertilizer is continuously scattered in the fixed cylinder, so that the drying effect and the drying efficiency are effectively improved.

Description

Bio-organic fertilizer drying device that disinfects

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bio-organic fertilizer processing technology field specifically is a bio-organic fertilizer drying device that disinfects.

Background

The bio-organic fertilizer is prepared by microbial fermentation, deodorization and complete decomposition of organic solid wastes (including organic wastes, straws, human, livestock, poultry excrement, cake meal, agricultural and sideline products and solid wastes generated by food processing), and the bio-organic fertilizer processing comprises the processes of fermentation, batching, crushing, stirring, granulation, rounding, sterilization and drying, cooling, screening, coating, packaging and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a bio-organic fertilizer drying device that disinfects to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sterilization and drying device for biological organic fertilizer comprises a box body, wherein a first motor is installed at the middle end of the bottom of the box body, the power end of the top of the first motor penetrates through the box body and is connected with a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is connected to the outer wall of a fixed cylinder, fixing holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the fixed cylinder, an opening is formed in the top of the fixed cylinder, a supporting block is arranged at the middle end of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, discharge openings are formed in two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, valves are arranged on the discharge openings, conveyor belts are installed on two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body and are positioned below the discharge openings, discharge openings are formed in the bottoms of two sides of the box body, heating devices are arranged at the middle ends of two sides of the box body, a moisture discharge opening is formed, two groups of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps are positioned above the fixed cylinder, a second motor is arranged on the right side of the moisture exhaust port of the box body, a driving gear is arranged at the power end of the top of the second motor, a driven gear is meshed at the right end of the driving gear, the driven gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the box body through a bearing, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the box body and extends to the inside of the fixed cylinder, the inside of the rotating shaft is of a hollow structure, vent holes are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft and are the same as the apertures of the fixed holes, stirring blades are welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft, a first fan is arranged on the right side of the top of the box body, an air outlet of the first fan is communicated with the fixed pipe, the bottom end of the fixed pipe extends into, the inside of box is vertical to be run through there is the inlet pipe, the bottom of inlet pipe extends into the inside of fixed section of thick bamboo, the top of inlet pipe runs through the top that the dust cover extends to the dust cover.

Preferably, heating device is including connecting the heating cabinet on the box inner wall, the left end intercommunication of heating cabinet has the transmission pipe, the transmission pipe communicates with the air outlet of second fan, the bottom of second fan is passed through the bolt and is installed on the base, the right-hand member of base is connected on the outer wall of box, the air intake of second fan and first fan all is external to have the air-supply line, the internally mounted of heating cabinet has the electrical heating board, the right side of heating cabinet is provided with the filter screen.

Preferably, the front side of the box body is hinged with a box door through a hinge, a door lock is arranged on the outer wall of the box door, and a handle is arranged below the door lock on the box door.

Preferably, the discharge gate slope sets up downwards, and all has sealed lid through threaded connection on the outer wall of discharge gate and inlet pipe.

Preferably, the supporting block is of a triangular structure, and the inclined surface of the supporting block is opposite to the discharge port in the inclined direction.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with supporting legs at the periphery, and the bottom of each supporting leg is provided with anti-skid lines.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the first motor, the fixed cylinder is driven to rotate, granular fertilizer in the fixed cylinder can be scattered, the driving gear is driven to rotate through the second motor, the driven gear is driven to rotate through the driving gear, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the stirring blades can stir the fertilizer in the fixed cylinder, the fertilizer is further scattered, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp can be conveniently matched for sterilization, the sterilization effect is effectively improved, hot air brought by the working of the electric heating plate can be quickly applied to the fixed cylinder through the working of the second fan, the fertilizer is dried through the fixing holes in the fixed cylinder, the fertilizer is continuously scattered in the fixed cylinder, and the drying effect and the drying efficiency are effectively improved;

2. the first fan works to enable the fixed pipe to blow air into the rotating shaft, the blown air is discharged from the vent holes in the rotating shaft and acts on the fertilizer, so that the air flow can be accelerated, the fertilizer can be fully contacted with the fertilizer, the fertilizer can be dried by matching with hot air conveniently, the drying is more thorough, and the drying efficiency is high;

3. through being provided with the dust cover, can prevent that external dust from passing through axis of rotation and hydrofuge mouth entering box in, through being provided with the supporting shoe for fertilizer after the stoving is convenient for discharge from the bin outlet, through being provided with the conveyer belt, is convenient for carry bin outlet exhaust fertilizer to discharge gate discharge.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the heating device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the external structure diagram of the box body of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a first motor; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a fixed cylinder; 5. a fixing hole; 6. a support block; 7. a discharge outlet; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a discharge port; 10. a heating device; 101. a heating box; 102. a conveying pipe; 103. a second fan; 104. an electrical heating plate; 105. a filter screen; 11. a moisture removal port; 12. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 13. a second motor; 14. a driving gear; 15. a driven gear; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a vent hole; 18. a stirring blade; 19. a fixed tube; 20. a first fan; 21. a dust cover; 22. a feed pipe; 23. a box door; 24. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a technical scheme: a biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device, please refer to fig. 1, which comprises a box body 1, a first motor 2 is installed at the bottom middle end of the box body 1, the first motor 2 is controlled by an external power switch, the top power end of the first motor 2 penetrates through the box body 1 to be connected with a rotating shaft 3, the top end of the rotating shaft 3 is connected on the outer wall of a fixed cylinder 4, the first motor 2 is started to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed cylinder 4 to rotate, so that fertilizer in the fixed cylinder 4 is scattered, sterilization and drying are convenient, fixing holes 5 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the fixed cylinder 4, external hot air can conveniently and rapidly enter the fixed cylinder 4, the external hot air can conveniently and rapidly act on the fertilizer, drying efficiency can be improved, an opening is arranged at the top of the fixed cylinder 4, a supporting block 6 is arranged at the bottom middle end of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 4, discharge ports 7 are arranged on both, the two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 are both provided with a conveyor belt 8, the conveyor belts 8 are positioned below a discharge port 7, the conveyor belts 8 are in the prior art, the conveyor belts are driven by a driving device, the driving device is controlled by an external power switch, the conveying directions of the two groups of conveyor belts 8 are both conveyed towards the direction far away from a rotating shaft 3, so that after drying is finished, a valve is opened, fertilizer slides on a supporting block 6 to enter the discharge port 7 and falls on the conveyor belts 8 to be discharged through a discharge port 9, the conveyor belts 8 are provided with flanges to prevent the fertilizer from rolling off, the bottoms of the two sides of the box body 1 are both provided with discharge ports 9, the middle ends of the two sides of the box body 1 are both provided with a heating device 10, the left side of the top of the box body 1 is provided with a moisture discharge port 11, the moisture discharge port 11 is used for discharging moisture, the top of the inner wall, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 12 is controlled by an external power switch, and can sterilize the fertilizer;

referring to fig. 1, a second motor 13 is disposed on the right side of a moisture exhaust port 11 of a box body 1, the second motor 13 is controlled by an external power switch, a driving gear 14 is disposed at a power end of the top of the second motor 13, a driven gear 15 is engaged with a right end of the driving gear 14, the driven gear 15 is sleeved on an outer wall of a rotating shaft 16, the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the box body 1 through a bearing, the driving gear 14 is driven by the second motor 13 to rotate, the driving gear 14 drives the driven gear 15 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 16 rotates, a bottom end of the rotating shaft 16 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to an inner portion of a fixed cylinder 4, the rotating shaft 16 is hollow, vent holes 17 are uniformly disposed on an outer wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft 16, the vent holes 17 are the same as apertures of the fixed holes 5, the apertures of the, thereby prevent fertilizer from flying out and getting into the axis of rotation 16 from the solid fixed cylinder 4, the welding has stirring vane 18 on the bottom outer wall of axis of rotation 16, the pivoted axis of rotation 16 drives stirring vane 18 and rotates, be convenient for stir fertilizer, thereby further make fertilizer scatter, thereby the sterilization and stoving effect has been improved, the top right side of box 1 is provided with first fan 20, first fan 20 is through external power switch control, the air outlet intercommunication of first fan 20 has fixed pipe 19, the bottom of fixed pipe 19 extends into the inside of axis of rotation 16, first fan 20 works, make fixed pipe 19 blow to axis of rotation 16, wind discharges from ventilation hole 17, act on fertilizer, not only can accelerate the air flow, but also can fully contact with fertilizer, thereby be convenient for cooperate hot-air to dry fertilizer, it is more thorough to dry;

referring to fig. 1, dust covers 21 are fixed to the tops of two sides of a box body 1 through bolts, the dust covers 21 can prevent dust from entering the moisture discharging port 11 and the rotating shaft 16, a feed pipe 22 vertically penetrates through the inside of the box body 1, the bottom end of the feed pipe 22 extends into the inside of a fixed cylinder 4, the top of the feed pipe 22 penetrates through the dust covers 21 and extends to the upper side of the dust covers 21, and fertilizer is put into the fixed cylinder 4 through the feed pipe 22.

Referring to fig. 2, the heating device 10 includes a heating box 101 connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the left end of the heating box 101 is communicated with a transmission pipe 102, the transmission pipe 102 is communicated with an air outlet of a second fan 103, the second fan 103 and an electric heating plate 104 are controlled by an external power switch, the bottom end of the second fan 103 is mounted on a base through a bolt, the right end of the base is connected to the outer wall of the box body 1, air inlets of the second fan 103 and a first fan 20 are externally connected with an air inlet pipe, the electric heating plate 104 is mounted inside the heating box 101, a filter screen 105 is arranged on the right side of the heating box 101, and the second fan 103 and the electric heating plate 104 work, so that hot air blown out of the transmission pipe 102 can quickly blow out the hot air in the heating box 101 from the filter screen 105, thereby drying the fertilizer in the fixed cylinder 4;

referring to fig. 3, a door 23 is hinged to the front side of the box body 1 through a hinge, a door lock is arranged on the outer wall of the door 23, a handle 24 is arranged below the door lock of the door 23, and after the sterilization and drying are finished, the door 23 is opened, and a valve on the discharge port 7 is opened, so that the fertilizer in the fixed cylinder 4 can be discharged;

referring to fig. 1, the discharge port 9 is arranged obliquely downward, the outer walls of the discharge port 9 and the feed pipe 22 are both connected with sealing covers through threads, and the discharge port 9 is arranged obliquely downward to facilitate fertilizer discharge;

referring to fig. 1, the supporting block 6 is in a triangular structure, and the inclined surface of the supporting block 6 is opposite to the discharge opening 7, so that the fertilizer slides down from the supporting block 6 and enters the discharge opening 7;

referring to fig. 1, supporting legs are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the box body 1, and anti-slip lines are arranged on the bottoms of the supporting legs, so that the stability of the box body 1 is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizer drying machine is used, the sealing cover on the feeding pipe 22 is opened, fertilizer is put into the fixed cylinder 4 through the feeding pipe 22, the sealing cover is closed, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 12, the second fan 103 and the electric heating plate 104 are opened, so that hot air enters the fixed cylinder 4 through the fixed hole 5 on the fixed cylinder 4 under the action of the transmission pipe 102, the fertilizer is dried, the fertilizer is sterilized through the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 12, the first motor 2 is started, the first motor 2 rotates the fixed cylinder 4 through the rotating shaft 3, so that the fertilizer can be scattered, the second motor 13 is started, so that the driving gear 14 rotates, the driven gear 15 rotates, the rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate, the fertilizer is further scattered through the stirring blades 18, the sterilizing effect and efficiency are effectively improved, the first fan 20 is started, so that wind blown out from the fixed pipe 19 is discharged through the vent hole 17, can accelerate the air flow, and also can fully contact with fertilizer, thereby be convenient for cooperate the hot-air to dry to fertilizer, it is more thorough to dry, and drying efficiency is also high, the moisture of stoving in-process is discharged through hydrofuge mouth 11, after the stoving, open chamber door 23, open the valve on bin outlet 7, make fertilizer pass through bin outlet 7 and fall on conveyer belt 8, open sealed lid on the discharge gate 9 and start conveyer belt 8, make fertilizer pass through conveyer belt 8 and get into discharge gate 9 and discharge.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer drying device that disinfects, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the improved box is characterized in that a first motor (2) is installed at the middle end of the bottom of the box body (1), a top power end of the first motor (2) penetrates through the box body (1) and is connected with a rotating shaft (3), the top end of the rotating shaft (3) is connected onto the outer wall of a fixed cylinder (4), fixing holes (5) are evenly formed in the side wall of the fixed cylinder (4), an opening is formed in the top of the fixed cylinder (4), a supporting block (6) is arranged at the middle end of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (4), discharge openings (7) are formed in two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (4), valves are arranged on the discharge openings (7), conveyor belts (8) are installed on two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1), the conveyor belts (8) are located below the discharge openings (7), discharge openings (9) are formed in the bottoms of two sides of the box body (1), and heating devices, the improved wet-removing box is characterized in that a wet-removing opening (11) is formed in the left side of the top of the box body (1), two groups of ultraviolet germicidal lamps (12) with the same structure are arranged on the top of the inner wall of the box body (1), the two groups of ultraviolet germicidal lamps (12) are located above the fixed cylinder (4), a second motor (13) is arranged on the right side of the wet-removing opening (11) of the box body (1), a driving gear (14) is arranged at the power end of the top of the second motor (13), a driven gear (15) is meshed with the right end of the driving gear (14), the driven gear (15) is sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating shaft (16), the rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected with the box body (1) through a bearing, the bottom end of the rotating shaft (16) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the inside of the fixed cylinder (4), the inside of the rotating shaft (16) is of a hollow, and ventilation hole (17) are the same with the aperture of fixed orifices (5), the welding has stirring vane (18) on the bottom outer wall of axis of rotation (16), the top right side of box (1) is provided with first fan (20), the air outlet intercommunication of first fan (20) has fixed pipe (19), the bottom of fixed pipe (19) extends into the inside of axis of rotation (16), the both sides top of box (1) all has dust cover (21) through the bolt fastening, the vertical penetration in inside of box (1) has inlet pipe (22), the bottom of inlet pipe (22) extends into the inside of fixed section of thick bamboo (4), the top of inlet pipe (22) is run through dust cover (21) and is extended to the top of dust cover (21).

2. The biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: heating device (10) is including connecting heating cabinet (101) on box (1) inner wall, the left end intercommunication of heating cabinet (101) has transmission pipe (102), the air outlet intercommunication of transmission pipe (102) and second fan (103), the bolt mounting is passed through on the base in the bottom of second fan (103), the right-hand member of base is connected on the outer wall of box (1), the air intake of second fan (103) and first fan (20) all is external to have the air-supply line, the internally mounted of heating cabinet (101) has electrical heating board (104), the right side of heating cabinet (101) is provided with filter screen (105).

3. The biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the front side of the box body (1) is hinged with a box door (23) through a hinge, a door lock is arranged on the outer wall of the box door (23), and a handle (24) is arranged below the door lock of the box door (23).

4. The biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: discharge gate (9) slope sets up downwards, and all has sealed lid through threaded connection on the outer wall of discharge gate (9) and inlet pipe (22).

5. The biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the supporting block (6) is of a triangular structure, and the inclined direction of the inclined surface of the supporting block (6) is opposite to the discharge opening (7).

6. The biological organic fertilizer sterilization and drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: supporting legs are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the box body (1), and anti-skid grains are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs.