CN110604327A - Device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110604327A
CN110604327A CN201910996728.7A CN201910996728A CN110604327A CN 110604327 A CN110604327 A CN 110604327A CN 201910996728 A CN201910996728 A CN 201910996728A CN 110604327 A CN110604327 A CN 110604327A
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China
Prior art keywords
chicken manure
crawler
motor
grinding
fish feed
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CN201910996728.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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周天桥
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910996728.7A priority Critical patent/CN110604327A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/005Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/007Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F29/00Mixers with rotating receptacles
    • B01F29/80Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B01F33/831Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/836Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
    • B01F33/8361Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
    • B01F33/83613Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by grinding or milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/004Sludge detoxification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • C02F11/131Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating using electromagnetic or ultrasonic waves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/06Mixing of food ingredients
    • B01F2101/18Mixing animal food ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure, which belongs to the technical field of modern agriculture environmental protection and solves the problem of how to rapidly process fresh chicken manure to form fish feed with rich nutrition; the invention can process fresh chicken manure to obtain sterile dry chicken manure powder, is efficient, convenient, simple to operate and convenient to use, and can be prepared into fish feed after being added with other ingredients and uniformly stirred, thereby reducing the pollution of the chicken manure to the environment and lowering the fish culture cost.

Description

Device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of modern agricultural environment protection, relates to a preparation method for producing fish feed, and particularly relates to a device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The chicken digestive tract is short, the feed enters the digestive tract of the chicken and is quickly excreted, the nutrients in the eaten feed can be generally absorbed by about 30 percent and most of the nutrients are discharged through the rectum, so a large amount of nutrient substances remain in the chicken manure, and in order to increase the utilization value of the chicken manure, the chicken manure is made into fish feed for feeding the fish, thereby effectively improving the fish-farming benefit.
Meanwhile, the chicken manure is comprehensively utilized, so that the sanitary environment of a chicken farm can be greatly improved, mosquitoes, flies and odor are eliminated, the spread of diseases is reduced, the resource can be fully utilized to be used as feed, fertilizer and the like, the chicken manure is changed into valuable, and better social benefit, ecological benefit and economic benefit are generated.
The nutrient substances contained in the chicken manure are different with the difference of the feed ingested by the chicken, various amino acids in the chicken manure are balanced, and each kilogram of dried chicken manure contains 5.4 g of lysine, 1.8 g of cystine and 5.3 g of threonine, which are all higher than the contents of corn, sorghum, bean cake, cottonseed and the like. The faeces of 1000 chickens, 1 year old, correspond to a crude protein content of 25 tonnes in peas. In addition, there are B vitamins, especially vitamin B12, and various trace elements. The crude protein in the dry matter of the chicken manure accounts for 31 to 33 percent, more than half of the crude protein is non-protein nitrogen such as uric acid, urea, creatine, ammonia and the like, and crude fiber contained in the chicken manure and a large amount of crude fiber in bedding grass, so the chicken manure is good feed for breeding fish.
However, the raw chicken manure contains parasitic ova and some toxic substances and germs, and the fish is directly fed by the raw chicken manure, which causes serious water pollution. Therefore, the raw chicken manure can not be directly fed, and the raw chicken manure needs to be subjected to certain sterilization treatment, so that the raw chicken manure can be changed into the nontoxic and nutrient-rich fish feed.
However, the existing processing device is large in size and difficult to operate, the process for preparing the fish feed is complex and high in cost, fresh chicken manure cannot be efficiently and quickly dried, sterilized and ground, and the fish feed cannot be quickly and fully mixed with other ingredients.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure and a preparation method thereof, and the method aims to solve the technical problems that: how to rapidly dry, sterilize, grind, mix and stir and the like fresh chicken manure to form fish feed with rich nutrition.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an utilize chicken manure production fish fodder device, is including handling case, grinding motor, rabbling mechanism, track conveying mechanism and exhaust fan, it is provided with track conveying mechanism to handle the case right-hand member, it is equipped with the gas vent to handle case upper end right side, and there is the exhaust fan gas vent upper end through bolt fixed mounting, it has grinding motor to handle case upper end left side through bolt fixed mounting, it sets up rabbling mechanism to handle the case front end.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: track conveying mechanism is located below the chicken coop in the chicken coop, and the chicken manure falls on track conveying mechanism, carries to handling incasement portion, scrapes the chicken manure on clean upper portion, through the sterilization of handling the case, stoving and grinding, grinding motor provides grinding power, and exhaust fan can absorb the steam that dries, obtains the chicken manure powder granule of free from extraneous odour, and among the leading-in rabbling mechanism again, other batching can be leading-in simultaneously to the rabbling mechanism, and the mixing stirring forms the fish fodder, can directly put in and feed the fish. The fish feed forming machine is simple to operate, saves more labor, and is convenient and rapid to form fish feed at one time.
The treatment box comprises a box body, the interior of the box body is sequentially divided into a grinding chamber, a sterilization drying chamber and a material collection chamber from left to right, a scraper discharge hole is arranged between the grinding chamber and the sterilization drying chamber, a crushing and grinding roller pair is arranged on the left side in the grinding chamber, the discharge port of the scraper is positioned at the upper end of the crushing and grinding roller pair, the lower end of the crushing and grinding roller pair is provided with a guide cone fixed on the side wall of the grinding chamber, the lower end of the guide cone is provided with a discharging mechanism, a lifting crawler pair is arranged in the sterilizing and drying chamber, and promote the track pair and be located scraper blade discharge gate right-hand member, promote track pair lower part and be equipped with the three-layer hot plate, the roof and the right side wall of stoving room that disinfect all are equipped with a plurality of incasement ultraviolet lamps, and lateral wall lower part is equipped with the air intake of symmetry around the stoving room that disinfects, and the indoor portion of gathering materials has placed the driving wheel roller that promotes the track pair, and the room upper portion of gathering materials is equipped with the scraper, and the room right side wall outside of gathering materials is equipped with the clearance.
The chicken manure on the scraper with track conveying mechanism scrapes in the collecting chamber, promote the track pair in order promote the chicken manure and through the drying chamber that disinfects, three-layer hot plate heat sterilization drying chamber indoor temperature, dry the chicken manure, a plurality of incasement ultraviolet lamps shine simultaneously on the chicken manure, disinfect, exhaust fan suction stoving steam of production, and from air intake suction gas, form heated air circulation, the aseptic chicken manure of stoving passes through the scraper blade discharge gate and falls at the vice middle part of broken grinding roller, grind aseptic chicken manure, form chicken manure powder, fall into the guide cone, through discharge mechanism, discharge treatment case, the chicken manure is handled to the integral type, and is convenient and fast, but the clean cotton clean track of clearance.
The discharging mechanism comprises an air blower, a discharging base, a wind closing machine and a material guide pipe, the air blower is installed on the left side of the upper end of the discharging base through a bolt, the related wind blowing machine is installed on the middle portion of the upper end of the discharging base through a bolt, and the material guide pipe is installed on the right end of the discharging base through a bolt.
Sterile chicken manure powder falls into and closes the fan, and the intermittent type falls into ejection of compact base, and the air-blower blows, derives via going out the passage, and the discharge capacity is stable, can regularly discharge sterile chicken manure powder by ration, can regard as the counter to use.
And a grinding transmission chain wheel pair is arranged at the front end of the grinding motor and connected to a driving roll shaft of the crushing and grinding roll pair.
The main shaft of the grinding motor rotates, and power is transmitted through the grinding transmission chain wheel pair to drive the driving roll shaft of the crushing and grinding roll pair to rotate, so that the chicken manure is fully ground, and the grinding speed is higher.
Rabbling mechanism is including installation base, agitator tank, ejection of compact lead mouth, motor regulation mounting bracket and agitator motor, and installation base upper end is equipped with the agitator tank, and the agitator tank right side is equipped with the motor and adjusts the mounting bracket, and motor regulation mounting bracket right side installation agitator motor passes through belt drive pair between the main shaft of agitator motor and agitator tank to be connected, and the welding has the feeding to lead the mouth on the agitator tank upper cover, and the feeding is led the mouth and is located passage export lower extreme, and the installation base lower extreme is equipped with and leads the mouth with the coaxial ejection of compact of agitator tank.
The chicken manure powder is led the mouth from the feeding and is fallen into the agitator tank, and other batching also is led the mouth by the feeding and is fallen into the agitator tank simultaneously, carries out intensive mixing, and agitator motor passes through the main shaft rotation that the vice transmission power of belt transmission drove the agitator tank, provides stirring power, and intensive mixing's various batching forms the fish fodder, leads the mouth via the ejection of compact and discharges, mixes fully, and the stirring is quick.
The crawler belt conveying mechanism comprises a crawler belt driving portion, a crawler belt, a conveyor belt ultraviolet lamp, a crawler belt driven portion and a crawler belt motor, a crawler belt driving roller is arranged inside the crawler belt driving portion, a crawler belt driven roller is arranged inside the crawler belt driven portion, the crawler belt driven portion is arranged between the crawler belt driving roller and the crawler belt driven roller, the rotatable conveyor belt ultraviolet lamp is arranged between the crawler belt driving portion and the backup pad of the crawler belt driven portion in a symmetrical mode, and the crawler belt motor is installed in the backup pad of the crawler belt driving portion.
The conveyer belt ultraviolet lamp is the normally open state, shines the chicken manure that falls on the track, once disinfects, opens the track motor, drives the track drive roll and rotates to drive the track and rotate, the track begins to carry the chicken manure promptly, carries steadily, has once disinfected, reduces follow-up work load promptly, has also detached the bacterium of chicken coop.
And a crawler transmission chain wheel pair is arranged at the rear end of the crawler motor and is connected with a transmission crawler driving roller and a driving wheel roller of a lifting crawler pair.
The crawler belt transmission chain wheel pair is adopted to transmit power, transmission is stable, power is transmitted to the crawler belt driving roller and the driving wheel roller of the lifting crawler belt pair, redundant devices are reduced, and cost is lower.
And the central points of the main shaft of the track motor, the driving roller of the transmission track and the driving wheel roller of the lifting track pair are collinear.
By adopting the position design, the floor area is small, and the installation is simpler.
And the front end of the exhaust fan is provided with an exhaust pipe.
A filtering device can be added at the rear end of the exhaust pipe, hot air is generated and introduced into the henhouse, the internal temperature is adjusted, and the exhaust pipe is used in winter, so that the cost is reduced.
A fish feed preparation method based on a device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure comprises the following steps:
1) the ultraviolet lamp of the conveyer belt is in a normally open state;
2) starting a heating plate in the treatment box, and carrying out preheating treatment on a sterilization drying chamber of the treatment box;
3) starting an ultraviolet lamp, a track motor, a grinding motor and an exhaust fan in the box at the same time, conveying fresh chicken manure in the chicken house to a material collecting chamber of the treatment box, and discharging water vapor generated in the treatment box while drying, sterilizing and pulverizing the chicken manure;
4) starting a blower, a fan and a stirring motor, and blowing fresh chicken manure into the stirring box;
5) while the step 4) is carried out, other ingredients can be poured into the stirring box through the feeding guide port according to different feed formulas, and multi-stage mixing and stirring are carried out;
6) after a period of time, turning off the blower and the stirring motor, filling a certain amount of fresh chicken manure in the stirring box, mixing the fresh chicken manure with other ingredients to prepare fish feed, and leading out the fish feed from a discharge guide opening for direct use;
7) various electrical appliances are switched off except the ultraviolet lamp of the conveyor belt.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages:
1. fresh chicken manure is treated by the treatment box, sterile dry chicken manure powder can be quickly obtained, and the treatment box is efficient, convenient, simple to operate and convenient to use.
2. The material discharging mechanism is made by matching an air blower and a fan closer, the output is stable, the output quantity in unit time is certain, and the material discharging mechanism can be used as a meter.
3. The chicken manure and other ingredients can be added into the stirring device at the same time, and the fish feed is prepared after uniform stirring, so that the secondary processing cost is reduced.
4. The chicken manure feed has high protein content and rich nutrition, is beneficial to the absorption of fish to nutrient components in the feed, saves grains, reduces the pollution of chicken manure to the environment, and reduces the cost of fish culture.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the treatment tank of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, treatment tank; 1a, a box body; 1b, crushing and grinding roller pairs; 1c, a material guide cone; 1d, a blower; 1e, a discharging base; 1f, shutting off the fan; 1g, three layers of heating plates; 1h, an air inlet; 1i, lifting a crawler pair; 1j, a scraper; 1k, cleaning cotton; 1l, ultraviolet lamp in the box; 1m, a scraper discharge hole; 1n, a material guide pipe; 2. grinding the motor; 2a, grinding transmission chain wheel pair; 3. a stirring mechanism; 3a, mounting a base; 3b, a stirring box; 3c, a discharge guide port; 3d, adjusting a mounting rack by a motor; 3e, a V belt transmission pair; 3f, a stirring motor; 3g, a feeding guide port; 4. a track driving part; 4a, a caterpillar driving roller; 5. a crawler belt; 6. conveying belt ultraviolet lamps; 7. a track driven portion; 7a, a caterpillar driven roller; 8. a track motor; 8a, a caterpillar drive chain wheel pair; 9. an exhaust fan; 9a, an exhaust pipe.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure comprises a processing box 1, a grinding motor 2, a stirring mechanism 3, a crawler conveying mechanism and an exhaust fan 9, wherein the crawler conveying mechanism is arranged at the right end of the processing box 1, an exhaust port is arranged at the right side of the upper end of the processing box 1, the exhaust fan 9 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the exhaust port through a bolt, the grinding motor 2 is fixedly installed at the left side of the upper end of the processing box 1 through a bolt, and the stirring mechanism 3 is arranged at the front end of the processing box 1.
The treatment box 1 comprises a box body 1a, the interior of the box body 1a is sequentially divided into a grinding chamber, a sterilization drying chamber and a material collection chamber from left to right, a scraper discharge port 1m is arranged between the grinding chamber and the sterilization drying chamber, a crushing and grinding roller pair 1b is arranged on the left side of the interior of the grinding chamber, the scraper discharge port 1m is positioned at the upper end of the crushing and grinding roller pair 1b, a guide cone 1c fixed on the side wall of the grinding chamber is arranged at the lower end of the guide cone 1c, a lifting crawler pair 1i is arranged in the sterilization drying chamber, the lifting crawler pair 1i is positioned at the right end of the scraper discharge port 1m, a three-layer heating plate 1g is arranged at the lower part of the lifting crawler pair 1i, a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 1l in the box are arranged on the top plate and the right side wall of the sterilization drying chamber, symmetrical air inlets 1h are arranged at the lower parts of the front, the upper portion of the collecting chamber is provided with a scraper 1j, the outside of the right side wall of the collecting chamber is provided with cleaning cotton 1K, and the cleaning cotton 1K can clean the crawler.
The discharging mechanism comprises an air blower 1d, a discharging base 1e, a fan closing 1f and a material guide pipe 1n, the air blower 1d is installed on the left side of the upper end of the discharging base 1e through a bolt, the related fan 1f is installed on the middle portion of the upper end of the discharging base 1e through a bolt, and the material guide pipe 1n is installed on the right end of the discharging base 1e through a bolt.
By adopting the mechanism, the sterile chicken manure powder falls into the air-lock valve 1f, intermittently falls into the discharging base 1e, is blown by the air blower 1d, is guided out by the discharging guide pipe 1n, has stable discharge capacity, can be discharged at regular time and quantity, and can be used as a meter.
The front end of the grinding motor 2 is provided with a grinding transmission chain wheel pair 2a, and the grinding transmission chain wheel pair 2a is connected on a driving roll shaft of the crushing and grinding roll pair 1 b.
By adopting the mechanism, the main shaft of the grinding motor 2 rotates, and the power is transmitted through the grinding transmission chain wheel pair 2a to drive the driving roll shaft of the crushing and grinding roll pair 1b to rotate, so that the chicken manure can be fully ground more quickly.
Rabbling mechanism 3 is including installing base 3a, agitator tank 3b, the mouth 3c is led in the ejection of compact, motor regulation mounting bracket 3d and agitator motor 3f, installation base 3a upper end is equipped with agitator tank 3b, agitator tank 3b right side is equipped with motor regulation mounting bracket 3d, motor regulation mounting bracket 3d right side installation agitator motor 3f, be connected through the vice 3e of V belt transmission between agitator motor 3f and agitator tank 3 b's the main shaft, the welding has the feeding to lead mouth 3g on the agitator tank 3b, feeding is led mouthful 3g and is located the export lower extreme of passage 1n, installation base 3a lower extreme is equipped with the ejection of compact and is led mouthful 3c coaxial with agitator tank 3 b.
Crawler belt conveying mechanism includes crawler belt drive portion 4, track 5, conveyer belt ultraviolet lamp 6, crawler belt driven portion 7 and track motor 8, crawler belt drive roller 4a is equipped with to crawler belt drive portion 4 inside, crawler belt driven portion 7 is equipped with to inside crawler belt driven roller 7a, be equipped with crawler belt driven portion 7 between crawler belt drive roller 4a and the crawler belt driven roller 7a, be equipped with the rotatable conveyer belt ultraviolet lamp 6 of symmetry between crawler belt drive portion 4 and the backup pad of crawler belt driven portion 7, install track motor 8 in crawler belt drive portion 4's the backup pad.
The rear end of the track motor 8 is provided with a track transmission chain wheel pair 8a, and the track transmission chain wheel pair 8a is connected with a drive track drive roller 4a and a drive wheel roller of the lifting track pair 1 i.
By adopting the mechanism, the caterpillar driving chain wheel pair 8a can transmit stable power, and simultaneously transmit power to the caterpillar driving roller 4a and the driving wheel roller of the lifting caterpillar pair 1i, redundant devices are reduced, and the cost is lower.
The main shaft of the crawler motor 8, the driving roller 4a of the driving crawler and the central point of the driving wheel roller of the lifting crawler pair 1i are collinear.
By adopting the position design, the floor area is small, and the installation is simpler.
An exhaust pipe 9a is mounted at the front end of the exhaust fan 9.
By adopting the structure, the rear end of the exhaust pipe 9a can be additionally provided with a filtering device, hot air is generated and introduced into a henhouse, the internal temperature is adjusted, and the cost is reduced when the device is used in winter.
A fish feed preparation method based on a device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure comprises the following steps:
1) the ultraviolet lamp of the conveyer belt is in a normally open state;
2) starting a heating plate in the treatment box, and carrying out preheating treatment on a sterilization drying chamber of the treatment box;
3) starting an ultraviolet lamp, a track motor, a grinding motor and an exhaust fan in the box at the same time, conveying fresh chicken manure in the chicken house to a material collecting chamber of the treatment box, and discharging water vapor generated in the treatment box while drying, sterilizing and pulverizing the chicken manure;
4) starting a blower, a fan and a stirring motor, and blowing fresh chicken manure into the stirring box;
5) while the step 4) is carried out, other ingredients can be poured into the stirring box through the feeding guide port according to different feed formulas, and multi-stage mixing and stirring are carried out;
6) after a period of time, turning off the blower and the stirring motor, filling a certain amount of fresh chicken manure in the stirring box, mixing the fresh chicken manure with other ingredients to prepare fish feed, and leading out the fish feed from a discharge guide opening for direct use;
7) various electrical appliances are switched off except the ultraviolet lamp of the conveyor belt.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the caterpillar band motor 8 drives the caterpillar band driving roller 4a and the driving wheel roller of the lifting caterpillar band pair to rotate through the caterpillar band transmission chain wheel pair 8, so as to drive the caterpillar band of the chicken coop in the chicken coop and the lifting caterpillar band of the lifting caterpillar band pair to rotate, the caterpillar band conveys the chicken manure on the upper portion of the caterpillar band to the inside of the treatment box, the chicken manure is scraped into a material collecting chamber through a scraper on the treatment box, the caterpillar band rotates and is cleaned when cotton is cleaned, the lifting caterpillar band of the lifting caterpillar band pair lifts the chicken manure, the three layers of heating plates and an ultraviolet lamp in the box respectively dry and sterilize the chicken manure, an exhaust fan sucks steam generated by drying and sucks gas from an air inlet to form hot air circulation, the dried chicken manure falls into the middle of the crushing and grinding roller pair through a scraper discharge port through the dried sterile chicken manure, a main shaft of the grinding motor transmits power through the grinding transmission chain wheel pair, fully grinding chicken manure, forming chicken manure powder, falling into the guide cone, discharging into the ejection of compact base through closing the fan intermittent type, the discharge treatment case, the air-blower blows, derives via a material guide pipe, falls into the agitator tank from the feeding guide opening, and other batching also falls into the agitator tank by the feeding guide opening simultaneously, carries out intensive mixing, forms the fish fodder, via ejection of compact guide opening discharge.
The device for producing the fish feed by using the chicken manure and the preparation method thereof, disclosed by the invention, adopt the treatment box to treat fresh chicken manure, can quickly obtain sterile dry chicken manure powder, and are efficient, convenient, simple to operate and convenient to use; the discharge mechanism is made by matching an air blower and a fan closer, the output is stable, the output quantity in unit time is constant, and the discharge mechanism can be used as a meter; the chicken manure and other ingredients can be added into the stirring device at the same time, and the fish feed is prepared after uniform stirring, so that the cost of secondary processing is reduced; the chicken manure feed has high protein content and rich nutrition, is beneficial to the absorption of fish to nutrient components in the feed, saves grains, reduces the pollution of chicken manure to the environment, and reduces the cost of fish culture.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an utilize chicken manure production fish fodder device, its characterized in that, is including handling case, grinding motor, rabbling mechanism, track conveying mechanism and exhaust fan, it is provided with track conveying mechanism to handle the case right-hand member, it is equipped with the gas vent to handle case upper end right side, and there is exhaust fan gas vent upper end through bolt fixed mounting, it has grinding motor to handle case upper end left side through bolt fixed mounting, it sets up rabbling mechanism to handle the case front end.
2. The device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing box comprises a box body, the interior of the box body is divided into a grinding chamber, a sterilization drying chamber and a material collection chamber from left to right in sequence, a scraper discharge port is arranged between the grinding chamber and the sterilization drying chamber, a crushing and grinding roller pair is arranged on the left side of the interior of the grinding chamber, the scraper discharge port is positioned at the upper end of the crushing and grinding roller pair, a material guide cone fixed on the side wall of the grinding chamber is arranged at the lower end of the material guide cone, a lifting crawler pair is arranged in the sterilization drying chamber and positioned at the right end of the scraper discharge port, a three-layer heating plate is arranged at the lower part of the lifting crawler pair, a plurality of ultraviolet lamps in the box are arranged on the top plate and the right side wall of the sterilization drying chamber, symmetrical air inlets are arranged at the lower parts of the front and back side, the upper part of the material collecting chamber is provided with a scraper, and the outside of the right side wall of the material collecting chamber is provided with cleaning cotton.
3. The device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises an air blower, a discharging base, a wind closing machine and a material guide pipe, the air blower is mounted on the left side of the upper end of the discharging base through a bolt, the related air blower is mounted on the middle portion of the upper end of the discharging base through a bolt, and the material guide pipe is mounted on the right end of the discharging base through a bolt.
4. The device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a grinding transmission chain wheel pair is installed at the front end of the grinding motor and connected to a driving roll shaft of the crushing and grinding roll pair.
5. The device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a mounting base, a stirring box, a discharging guide port, a motor adjusting mounting frame and a stirring motor, the stirring box is arranged at the upper end of the mounting base, the motor adjusting mounting frame is arranged at the right side of the stirring box, the stirring motor is arranged at the right side of the motor adjusting mounting frame, the stirring motor is connected with a main shaft of the stirring box through a V belt transmission pair, a feeding guide port is welded on a top cover of the stirring box and is located at the lower end of a guide pipe outlet, and the discharging guide port coaxial with the stirring box is arranged at the lower end of the mounting base.
6. The device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crawler conveying mechanism comprises a crawler driving part, a crawler, a conveyer belt ultraviolet lamp, a crawler driven part and a crawler motor, a crawler driving roller is arranged inside the crawler driving part, a crawler driven roller is arranged inside the crawler driven part, the crawler driven part is arranged between the crawler driving roller and the crawler driven roller, the symmetrical rotatable conveyer belt ultraviolet lamps are arranged between supporting plates of the crawler driving part and the crawler driven part, and the crawler motor is arranged on the supporting plate of the crawler driving part.
7. The device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure as claimed in claim 6, wherein a track transmission chain wheel pair is installed at the rear end of the track motor, and the track transmission chain wheel pair is connected with a transmission track driving roller and a driving wheel roller of a lifting track pair.
8. The apparatus for producing fish feed using chicken manure as claimed in claim 7, wherein the central points of the main shaft of the track motor, the driving roller of the driving track and the driving roller of the lifting track pair are collinear.
9. The device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein an exhaust pipe is installed at the front end of the exhaust fan.
10. A method for preparing fish feed based on an apparatus for producing fish feed from chicken manure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by the following steps:
1) the ultraviolet lamp of the conveyer belt is in a normally open state;
2) starting a heating plate in the treatment box, and carrying out preheating treatment on a sterilization drying chamber of the treatment box;
3) starting an ultraviolet lamp, a track motor, a grinding motor and an exhaust fan in the box at the same time, conveying fresh chicken manure in the chicken house to a material collecting chamber of the treatment box, and discharging water vapor generated in the treatment box while drying, sterilizing and pulverizing the chicken manure;
4) starting a blower, a fan and a stirring motor, and blowing fresh chicken manure into the stirring box;
5) while the step 4) is carried out, other ingredients can be poured into the stirring box through the feeding guide port according to different feed formulas, and multi-stage mixing and stirring are carried out;
6) after a period of time, turning off the blower and the stirring motor, filling a certain amount of fresh chicken manure in the stirring box, mixing the fresh chicken manure with other ingredients to prepare fish feed, and leading out the fish feed from a discharge guide opening for direct use;
7) various electrical appliances are switched off except the ultraviolet lamp of the conveyor belt.
CN201910996728.7A 2019-10-19 2019-10-19 Device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN110604327A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910996728.7A CN110604327A (en) 2019-10-19 2019-10-19 Device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910996728.7A CN110604327A (en) 2019-10-19 2019-10-19 Device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure and preparation method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110604327A true CN110604327A (en) 2019-12-24

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CN201910996728.7A Withdrawn CN110604327A (en) 2019-10-19 2019-10-19 Device for producing fish feed by using chicken manure and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113017126A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-25 陕西省动物研究所 Fish feed extrusion device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113017126A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-25 陕西省动物研究所 Fish feed extrusion device

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