CN210237481U - Livestock and poultry manure fermenting device - Google Patents
Livestock and poultry manure fermenting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210237481U CN210237481U CN201921216168.0U CN201921216168U CN210237481U CN 210237481 U CN210237481 U CN 210237481U CN 201921216168 U CN201921216168 U CN 201921216168U CN 210237481 U CN210237481 U CN 210237481U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- fermenting case
- stirring
- livestock manure
- tail gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a birds animal manure fermenting installation, including fermenting case, feeder hopper and discharge gate, fermenting case inside is equipped with rabbling mechanism and conveying mechanism, the fermenting case bottom is equipped with the discharge gate at conveying mechanism's transport front end, is equipped with the bleeder valve in the discharge gate, the fermenting case top still is equipped with dog-house and fermenting case inside and is equipped with temperature sensor, the bottom is equipped with the chamber that admits air in the fermenting case, admits air chamber and heating device intercommunication, fermenting case body and tail gas processing apparatus intercommunication, tail gas processing apparatus is including the blast pipe that communicates in proper order, UV photodissociation catalytic oxidation ware, draught fan and spray column. Can ferment the livestock and poultry manure to prepare the organic fertilizer, has good fermentation effect, high working efficiency, no pollution of tail gas emission and environmental protection and economy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an excrement and urine processing technology field especially relates to a birds animal manure is fermenting installation just.
Background
The livestock and poultry manure mainly refers to rural solid waste generated in livestock and poultry breeding industry, and comprises pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck manure and the like. In the early traditional animal husbandry production, farmer individuals are mainly raised, the number of farmer individuals for livestock and poultry is small, and the produced excrement and urine is relatively small, so that most of livestock and poultry excrement is applied on the spot, and statistics in 1976 show that the fertilizer more than 1/3 in the agricultural production of China is provided by the animal excrement; however, with the rapid development of livestock and poultry breeding, the intensification and centralization of animal husbandry production lead to the over-high yield of livestock and poultry manure in partial areas, the traditional fertilization treatment mode cannot be absorbed, and a large amount of stacked livestock and poultry manure causes serious pollution to the atmosphere, soil and water environment.
The livestock manure is fermented to prepare the organic fertilizer, so that waste is changed into valuable, the method is an effective measure with low cost and high benefit, the environmental pollution is effectively avoided, and the nutrients in the manure are fully utilized. At present, the livestock manure is treated by a microbial fermentation method to prepare an organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is usually prepared by fermentation equipment, but the existing fermentation equipment has the defects of low treatment efficiency and poor fermentation effect, and meanwhile, tail gas has pungent smell (such as ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and other organic odor molecules or harmful molecules), and if the tail gas is directly discharged, the environment of a farm is influenced, the environmental pollution is caused, and the growth and development of livestock and poultry can be influenced, so that the livestock and poultry manure fermentation device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a: the livestock manure fermentation device can perform fermentation treatment on livestock manure to prepare organic fertilizer, and is good in fermentation effect, high in working efficiency, free of pollution caused by tail gas emission, environment-friendly and economical.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a birds animal manure fermenting installation, includes the fermenting case, feeder hopper and discharge gate, inside rabbling mechanism and the conveying mechanism of being equipped with of fermenting case, the fermenting case bottom is equipped with the discharge gate at conveying mechanism's transport front end, is equipped with the bleeder valve in the discharge gate, the fermenting case top still is equipped with dog-house and the inside temperature sensor that is equipped with of fermenting case, the bottom is equipped with the chamber of admitting air in the fermenting case, and the chamber of admitting air communicates with heating device, fermenting case body and tail gas processing apparatus intercommunication, tail gas processing apparatus is including the blast pipe that communicates in proper order, UV photodissociation catalytic oxidation ware, draught fan and spray column.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
the method comprises the steps of putting materials into a fermentation box, adding a leavening agent and other additives into the fermentation box through a feeding port, stirring the materials by a stirring mechanism in the fermentation box, uniformly mixing the materials with the leavening agent and the other additives, heating by a heating device, sending hot air into an air inlet cavity, uniformly and upwards flowing the hot air from an air hole in the top of the air inlet cavity, setting the heating temperature to be 70-80 ℃, killing eggs and sterilizing the materials by using high temperature, being matched with the stirring mechanism to enable the fermentation effect to be good, being high in working efficiency, producing organic fertilizers meeting the national standard after high-temperature fermentation for a certain time in the fermentation box, starting a conveying mechanism in the fermentation box, outputting and collecting the fertilizers prepared after fermentation from a discharge port, and emptying tail gas generated in the fermentation process after being treated by a tail gas treatment device to avoid environmental pollution.
Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and a material turning plate arranged on the stirring shaft, wherein one end of the stirring shaft is connected with the output end of the stirring motor, and the other end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fermentation box. The material is stirred by the stirring mechanism, so that the material is uniformly mixed with the leavening agent and other additives.
Furthermore, a folded plate perpendicular to the material turning plate is arranged on the material turning plate. The folded plate can be raised and then thrown down along with the material turning plate in the rotating process, so that the materials are mixed more uniformly, inertia of the materials caused by the rotation of the material turning plate in one direction is avoided, the mixing effect is reduced, and the materials are heated unevenly.
Furthermore, the conveying mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft connected with the output end of the driving motor and a helical blade arranged on the rotating shaft. Thereby conveying mechanism passes the material through rotatory helical blade and carries the material forward, and conveying mechanism in the storage silo can carry the fermenting case with the material in, and conveying mechanism in the fermenting case can deliver out the collection with the finished product that the fermentation was accomplished.
Further, the heating device comprises a blower, an air supply pipe and a heater, wherein the blower is communicated with the fermentation box through the air supply pipe, and the heater is arranged in the air supply pipe. The air blower continuously blows air into the fermentation box, the air is heated by the heater and then becomes hot air to enter the fermentation box, and the materials are subjected to high-temperature aerobic fermentation.
Further, the side of the spray tower is provided with an air inlet, the top of the spray tower is provided with an air outlet, the bottom of the spray tower is provided with a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet is communicated with the water tank, a water pump is arranged in the water tank and connected with a spray pipe, the spray pipe extends into the spray tower and is provided with a nozzle, and a packing layer is arranged below the nozzle. Harmful gas in the tail gas is absorbed by arranging the spray tower, so that the tail gas purifying effect is achieved.
Further, the packing layer is provided with two layers. The mass transfer effect of liquid and gas can be enhanced by arranging the two packing layers, and the purification effect of tail gas is improved.
Furthermore, a circulating groove is connected between the liquid outlet of the spray tower and the water tank, the circulating groove can collect the spray liquid, and the spray liquid can be collected to be used as a liquid fertilizer (mainly containing ammonia) when the concentration of the spray liquid in the circulating groove reaches a certain value.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses utilize high temperature aerobic fermentation to make the fertilizer with the fermentation of animal manure, the fermentation is effectual, and work efficiency is high, has solved the fermentation inefficiency of natural compost, the big problem of work load, and exhaust emissions is pollution-free simultaneously, environmental protection economy.
2. The utility model discloses the stable performance, application scope is wide, easy operation, solved the excrement and urine of scale beasts and birds breed the production and to the pollution problem of environment, have better economic benefits, social and ecological benefits.
Drawings
The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the material turning plate.
Labeled as: 1-fermentation box, 11-feed hopper, 12-discharge port, 13-discharge valve, 14-air inlet cavity, 2-stirring mechanism, 21-stirring motor, 22-stirring shaft, 23-material turning plate, 24-folded plate, 3-conveying mechanism, 31-driving motor, 32-rotating shaft, 33-helical blade, 4-heating device, 41-blower, 42-blast pipe, 43-heater, 5-feeding port, 6-temperature sensor, 7-tail gas treatment device, 71-exhaust pipe, 72-UV photolysis catalytic oxidizer, 73-induced draft fan, 74-spray tower, 741-air inlet, 742-air outlet, 743-liquid outlet, 744-circulation tank, 745-water tank, 746-water pump, 747-shower, 748-nozzle, 749-packing layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a birds animal manure fermenting installation, includes fermenting case 1, feeder hopper 11 and discharge gate 12, 1 inside rabbling mechanism 2 and the conveying mechanism 3 of being equipped with of fermenting case, 1 bottom of fermenting case is equipped with discharge gate 12 at conveying mechanism 3's transport front end, is equipped with bleeder valve 13 in the discharge gate 12, 1 top of fermenting case still is equipped with dog-house 5 and 1 inside temperature sensor 6 that is equipped with of fermenting case, the bottom is equipped with air inlet chamber 14 in the fermenting case 1, and air inlet chamber 14 and heating device 4 intercommunication, 1 body of fermenting case and tail gas processing apparatus 7 intercommunication, tail gas processing apparatus 7 is including the blast pipe 71 that communicates in proper order, UV photodissociation catalytic oxidation ware 72, draught fan 73 and spray column 74.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
the materials are put into a fermentation box 1, a leavening agent and other additives are added into the fermentation box 1 through a feeding port 5, the materials are stirred by a stirring mechanism 2 in the fermentation box 1, so that the materials are uniformly mixed with the leavening agent and other additives, meanwhile, the heating device 4 heats and sends hot air into the air inlet cavity 14, the hot air uniformly flows upwards from the air holes at the top of the air inlet cavity 14, the heating temperature can be set to be 70-80 ℃, the materials are sterilized by killing eggs by high temperature, the fermentation effect is good and the working efficiency is high by matching with the stirring mechanism 2, after high-temperature fermentation is carried out for a certain time in the fermentation box 1, organic fertilizer meeting the national standard can be produced, the conveying mechanism 3 in the fermentation box 1 is started, the fertilizer prepared after fermentation is output and collected from the discharge port 12, and tail gas generated in the fermentation process is treated by the tail gas treatment device 7 and then is discharged, so that the environmental pollution is avoided.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the stirring mechanism 2 comprises a stirring motor 21, a stirring shaft 22 and a material stirring plate 23 arranged on the stirring shaft 22, wherein one end of the stirring shaft 22 is connected with the output end of the stirring motor 21, and the other end of the stirring shaft 22 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fermentation box 1. The material is stirred by the stirring mechanism 2, so that the material is uniformly mixed with the leavening agent and other additives.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, the material turning plate 23 is provided with a folded plate 24 perpendicular to the material turning plate 23. The folded plate 24 can raise and then throw the material in the process of rotating along with the material turning plate 23, so that the material is mixed more uniformly, inertia of the material caused by the rotation of the material turning plate in one direction is avoided, the mixing effect is reduced, and the heating is not uniform.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 31, a rotating shaft 32 connected to an output end of the driving motor 31, and a helical blade 33 provided on the rotating shaft 32. Thereby conveying mechanism 3 carries the material forward through rotatory helical blade 33 with the material lapse, and conveying mechanism 3 in the storage silo can carry the material to the fermentation case 1 in, and conveying mechanism 3 in the fermentation case 1 can deliver out the collection with the finished product that the fermentation was accomplished.
Example 5
In example 1, the heating device 4 includes a blower 41, a blast pipe 42 and a heater 43, the blast pipe 42 connects the blower 41 and the fermentation tank 1, and the heater 43 is provided in the blast pipe 42. The blower 41 continuously blows air into the fermentation box 1, the air is heated by the heater 43 and then changed into hot air to enter the fermentation box 1, and the materials are subjected to high-temperature aerobic fermentation.
Example 6
On the basis of embodiment 1, the spray tower 74 is provided with an air inlet 741 at the side, an air outlet 742 at the top and a liquid outlet 743 at the bottom, the liquid outlet 743 is communicated with a water tank 745, a water pump 746 is arranged in the water tank 745, the water pump 746 is connected with a spray pipe 747, the spray pipe 747 extends into the spray tower 74, a nozzle 748 is arranged on the spray pipe 747, and a packing layer 749 is arranged below the nozzle 748. The spray tower 74 is arranged to absorb harmful gases in the exhaust gas, thereby playing a role in purifying the exhaust gas.
Example 7
On the basis of example 6, the filler layer 749 is provided with two layers. The mass transfer effect of liquid and gas can be enhanced by arranging the two packing layers 749, and the purification effect of tail gas is improved.
Example 8
In addition to embodiment 6, a circulation groove 744 is further connected between the liquid discharge port 743 of the spray tower 74 and the water tank 745, the circulation groove 744 can collect the spray liquid, and when the concentration of the spray liquid in the circulation groove 744 reaches a certain value, the spray liquid can be collected to be used as a liquid fertilizer (mainly containing ammonia).
Claims (8)
1. A livestock manure fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation box (1), a feed hopper (11) and a discharge hole (12), it is characterized in that a stirring mechanism (2) and a conveying mechanism (3) are arranged in the fermentation box (1), a discharge hole (12) is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box (1) at the front end of the conveying mechanism (3), a discharge valve (13) is arranged in the discharge hole (12), the top of the fermentation box (1) is also provided with a feed opening (5), a temperature sensor (6) is arranged in the fermentation box (1), an air inlet cavity (14) is arranged at the bottom in the fermentation box (1), the air inlet cavity (14) is communicated with the heating device (4), the fermentation box (1) body is communicated with the tail gas treatment device (7), the tail gas treatment device (7) comprises an exhaust pipe (71), a UV photolysis catalytic oxidation device (72), an induced draft fan (73) and a spray tower (74) which are sequentially communicated.
2. The livestock manure fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism (2) comprises a stirring motor (21), a stirring shaft (22) and a material stirring plate (23) arranged on the stirring shaft (22), one end of the stirring shaft (22) is connected with the output end of the stirring motor (21), and the other end is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fermentation box (1).
3. The livestock manure fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that the material-turning plate (23) is provided with a folded plate (24) perpendicular to the material-turning plate (23).
4. The livestock manure fermentation device of claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (31), a rotating shaft (32) connected with the output end of the driving motor (31), and a helical blade (33) arranged on the rotating shaft (32).
5. A livestock manure fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that said heating device (4) comprises a blower (41), a blast pipe (42) and a heater (43), said blast pipe (42) communicating the blower (41) with the fermentation tank (1), said heater (43) being arranged inside the blast pipe (42).
6. The livestock manure fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the spray tower (74) is provided with an air inlet (741) at the side, an air outlet (742) at the top and a liquid outlet (743) at the bottom, the liquid outlet (743) is communicated with a water tank (745), a water pump (746) is arranged in the water tank (745), the water pump (746) is connected with a spray pipe (747), the spray pipe (747) extends into the spray tower (74) and is provided with a nozzle (748) on the spray pipe (747), and a packing layer (749) is arranged below the nozzle (748).
7. The livestock manure fermentation device according to claim 6, wherein the packing layer (749) is provided with two layers.
8. A fermenting installation of livestock manure according to claim 6, characterized in that a circulating slot (744) is connected between the liquid outlet (743) of the spray tower (74) and the water tank (745).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921216168.0U CN210237481U (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Livestock and poultry manure fermenting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921216168.0U CN210237481U (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Livestock and poultry manure fermenting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210237481U true CN210237481U (en) | 2020-04-03 |
Family
ID=69993440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921216168.0U Active CN210237481U (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Livestock and poultry manure fermenting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210237481U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111517842A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-11 | 厦门术度新材料应用有限公司 | Organic waste biological fertilizer conversion system and production process method thereof |
| CN111704331A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-09-25 | 安徽科技学院 | Environment-friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device |
| CN112679239A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-04-20 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Residual heavy metal passivation device in livestock and poultry manure |
| CN113402309A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-17 | 杨磊 | Fertilizer production fermenting installation |
| CN113773124A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-10 | 红河锦东化工股份有限公司 | High-temperature sterilization activation kettle for producing active humic acid organic fertilizer |
| CN113896585A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-07 | 北京誉铧生物科技有限公司 | Process system for rapidly preparing livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer by using biological enzyme |
-
2019
- 2019-07-30 CN CN201921216168.0U patent/CN210237481U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111517842A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-11 | 厦门术度新材料应用有限公司 | Organic waste biological fertilizer conversion system and production process method thereof |
| CN111704331A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-09-25 | 安徽科技学院 | Environment-friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device |
| CN113773124A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-10 | 红河锦东化工股份有限公司 | High-temperature sterilization activation kettle for producing active humic acid organic fertilizer |
| CN112679239A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-04-20 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Residual heavy metal passivation device in livestock and poultry manure |
| CN112679239B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2024-03-19 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Passivation device for residual heavy metal in livestock and poultry feces |
| CN113402309A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-17 | 杨磊 | Fertilizer production fermenting installation |
| CN113402309B (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-10-18 | 湖北九宝生态农业有限公司 | Fertilizer production fermenting installation |
| CN113896585A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-07 | 北京誉铧生物科技有限公司 | Process system for rapidly preparing livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer by using biological enzyme |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN210237481U (en) | Livestock and poultry manure fermenting device | |
| CN104609916B (en) | The method and device of agricultural wastes high temperature quick fermentation production fertilizer | |
| CN105272401B (en) | A kind of equipment and technique of biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer | |
| CN204509147U (en) | A kind of device of agricultural wastes high temperature quick fermentation production fertilizer | |
| CN101429057A (en) | Method for treating and utilizing pig manure | |
| CN105016802A (en) | Bioreactor and method for converting solid organic wastes by using bioreactor | |
| CN110407424A (en) | A kind of dystopy fermentation bed processing animals and plants waste method | |
| CN106220250A (en) | A kind of method and system of excrement dirt quick fermentation production fertilizer | |
| CN209584198U (en) | Animal wastes compost fermentation processor | |
| CN109678575B (en) | Agricultural waste aerobic composting fermentation box | |
| CN205076981U (en) | Living beings rubbish is equipment of fermentation production fertilizer fast | |
| CN109809844A (en) | A kind of manure of livestock and poultry zymotechnique reducing auxiliary material additive amount | |
| CN113526986A (en) | Method for preparing biochar from livestock and poultry manure | |
| CN219752189U (en) | Aerobic composting room | |
| CN111348948A (en) | Production method and device of efficient circulating bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN211255738U (en) | Livestock and poultry manure fermentation system | |
| CN214528639U (en) | Farm excrement treatment and biological fermentation feed processing equipment | |
| CN105503300A (en) | Method for preparing efficient organic fertilizer with cow dung as main material | |
| CN104446735A (en) | Deodorizing and PH value adjusting device for sealed organic fertilizer fermentation | |
| CN213446881U (en) | Animal waste treatment device | |
| CN210506118U (en) | Excrement aerobic composting equipment | |
| CN107840692A (en) | The quick processing equipment of bio-waste | |
| CN207259392U (en) | A kind of novel organic fertilizer producing device | |
| CN111320494A (en) | Novel high-efficient full-automatic composting equipment | |
| CN110183279A (en) | A kind of charcoal base method for producing biological organic fertilizer and equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |