CN110183279A - A kind of charcoal base method for producing biological organic fertilizer and equipment - Google Patents
A kind of charcoal base method for producing biological organic fertilizer and equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110183279A CN110183279A CN201910219805.8A CN201910219805A CN110183279A CN 110183279 A CN110183279 A CN 110183279A CN 201910219805 A CN201910219805 A CN 201910219805A CN 110183279 A CN110183279 A CN 110183279A
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- fermentor
- fermentation
- organic fertilizer
- temperature
- charcoal base
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of charcoal base biological organic fertilizer production equipment, including fermentor, the feed end of the fermentor is successively arranged hot bellows and high-temperature cracking furnace, the column such as the inner sidewall of the fermentor are provided with lifting blade, the scraping wings mutually transferred with fermentor is equipped between adjacent two lifting blade, the separate free end with fermentor switching of the scraping wings is overlapped on scraping wings, and the baffle for overlapping scraping wings free end is additionally provided between the two neighboring lifting blade.The charcoal base method for producing biological organic fertilizer and equipment, without mixing plant and lifting component can be voluntarily stirred when fermentor rotates and lifting, and component is simply easy to assemble, it is easy to spread, and secondary raw material high-temperature sterilization is carried out in fermentor preparation process, the harmful bacteria, worm's ovum and weed seed that raw material can thoroughly be killed are being added zymophyte, ensure that the quality of fermentation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer fermentation technical field, specially a kind of charcoal base method for producing biological organic fertilizer and equipment.
Background technique
National livestock and poultry feces, organic kitchen garbage, about 8,000,000,000 tons of organic domestic waste year yield." the whole nation the in 2010
Generally investigate bulletin in primary pollution source " display, about 3,800,000,000 tons of national livestock and poultry feces year yield." national first secondary source of pollution in 2010
Generally investigate bulletin " it shows, the COD of livestock and poultry breeding industry discharge reaches 1268.26 ten thousand tons, accounts for agricultural sources total emission volumn
96%；Total nitrogen and total phosphorus emission are 102.48 ten thousand tons and 16.04 ten thousand tons, account for 38% He of agricultural sources total emission volumn respectively
56%.Livestock and poultry feces become the main source of agricultural non-point source pollution.In recent years, agricultural crop straw becomes the new of Rural Plane Source Pollution
Source.The annual summer harvest and when the autumn and winter, always has the stalks such as a large amount of wheat, corn to burn in field, produces a large amount of dense
Smog not only becomes the bottleneck problem of rural environmental protection, or even as the arch-criminal for bringing disaster to urban environment.According to related system
Meter, China produce more than 700,000,000 tons of stalks as large agricultural country every year, become " use is little " but must dispose " discarded
Object ", a kind of charcoal base biological organic fertilizer fermentating drying integrated equipment exists in the prior art in order to solve this problem by cow dung, chicken
The raw materials such as excrement, pig manure, sheep dung, organic kitchen garbage, the carbonization of organic domestic waste agricultural wastes straw, biological bacteria composition, leads to
Cross pre-process, puddle, fermenting, raw material is prepared into charcoal base biological organic fertilizer by the processes such as biomass carbonated gasification drying, but in reality
It finds in border production and use process, after zymophyte is in investment fermentor, can be reacted with the strain in raw material, in turn
It kills after Partial fermentation bacterium causes material fermentation and is unable to satisfy use demand, and find existing fermentation in actual production
Tank technology is immature, needs external agitating paddle to be stirred and bulk material, very big cost is not only increased, in practical work
As when meet its loose effect but affected to the mixing effect of material, affect the ferment effect of material.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of charcoal base method for producing biological organic fertilizer and equipment, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of charcoal base biological organic fertilizer production equipment, including
Fermentor, the feed end of the fermentor are successively arranged hot bellows and high-temperature cracking furnace, and the column such as inner sidewall of the fermentor are set
It is equipped with lifting blade, is equipped with the scraping wings mutually transferred with fermentor between adjacent two lifting blade, the scraping wings is separate with hair
The free end of fermentation tank switching is overlapped on scraping wings, is additionally provided between the two neighboring lifting blade for overlapping scraping wings certainly
By the baffle held.
Preferably, the hinged end of the lifting blade and fermentor and baffle are in same horizontal line.
Preferably, the discharge end of the fermentor is connected with exhaust cabinet, is communicated at the top of the exhaust cabinet and life
The exhausting component that object filter tank is connected.
It is a kind of to carry out charcoal base using charcoal base biological organic fertilizer production equipment described in any one of the claims 1-3
Biological organic fertilizer production method, using drying and sterilizing → matter charcoal → fermentation → ageing processing process, specifically include with
Lower step:
(1) biomass high-temperature pyrolysis furnace is lighted first, starts simultaneously to roller fermentor and conveys organic waste, is conveyed organic
When waste conveying entrance heat sensor displays temperature is 100 DEG C Celsius, starting roller fermentor drying switch progress waste, which sterilizes, dries
It is dry, and start apparatus of oxygen supply and carry out primary fermentation, after primary fermentation livestock and poultry just excrement moisture control in 35%-40%；
(2) biomass high-temperature pyrolysis furnace is lighted, while high-temperature cracking furnace carries biology under air blower and air-introduced machine effect
The biological carbon charcoal base that son burning material is formed enters in fermentor and fermentation material, zymophyte puddle and be formed uniformly charcoal base biological organic
Fertilizer；
(3) rolling stirring is carried out to the fermentation materials in fermentor, while carries out aeration oxygen supply, Material control fermented warm
Livestock manure fermented bacterium is added at 45 DEG C~55 DEG C for degree, and biofermentation bacterium and feces of livestock and poultry roll in tank body to be stirred 1 hour
Stir evenly completion；
(4) after the fermentation materials discharging that previous step obtains secondary fermentation -40 days 20 days in ageing library, secondary fermentation mistake
It is primary to reach turning between 60 DEG C -70 DEG C for fermentation material temperature in journey.
Preferably, at 150 DEG C, high temperature dries the control of biomass high-temperature cracking furnace temperature when primary fermentation in the step (1)
Dry sterilization is 30 minutes -1 hours.
Preferably, at 100 DEG C, high temperature dries the control of biomass high-temperature cracking furnace temperature when primary fermentation in the step (1)
Dry sterilization is 3-5 hours.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the charcoal base method for producing biological organic fertilizer and equipment, are not necessarily to
Mixing plant and lifting component can be voluntarily stirred when fermentor rotates and lifting, and component is simply easy to assemble, easily
In popularization, and secondary raw material high-temperature sterilization is carried out in fermentor preparation process, can thoroughly kill harmful bacteria, the worm's ovum of raw material
And weed seed, zymophyte is being added, is guaranteeing the utmostly survival of fermenting microbe, ensure that the quality of fermentation, the set equipment
It is suitble to all kinds of farms and Organic Fertilizer Plants, as soon as worker's Job Operations are only needed, it can be by the waste of livestock-raising field, organic kitchen
Rubbish, organic domestic waste all dissolve and are formed the basic material of organic fertilizer, product have fertilizer efficiency is high, nutrient is complete, it is pollution-free,
The advantages that green is organic, using safe, effect stability, it can be widely used in the various agricultures such as vegetables, fruit tree, crop field both with base manure
Crop uses, and while carrying out innoxious, recycling treatment to animal wastes class organic waste, can efficiently use biology has
Machine goods and materials source, turns waste into wealth, makes agricultural sustainable development, peasant is made to receive more tangible benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is fermentor structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, high-temperature cracking furnace, 2, hot bellows, 3, fermentor, 4, lifting blade, 5, baffle, 6, scraping wings, 7, fumer
Body, 8, exhausting component.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of charcoal base biological organic fertilizer production equipment, including fermentor 3, the feed end of fermentor 3 is successively
Equipped with hot bellows 2 and high-temperature cracking furnace 1, the auger mechanism for conveying material is additionally provided in hot bellows 2, which runs through
In hot air pipe insertion fermentor 3 in hot bellows 2, the high temperature for generating high-temperature cracking furnace 1 is direct when being delivered in fermentor 3
Auger mechanism is heated, and then materials inside is made to carry out heating preheating, the column such as inner sidewall of fermentor 3 are provided with lifting blade
4, be equipped with the scraping wings 5 transfer with 2 phase of fermentor between adjacent two lifting blade 4, scraping wings 5 is separate transfer with fermentor 2 oneself
It is overlapped on scraping wings 3 by end, the baffle 4 for overlapping 5 free end of scraping wings is additionally provided between two neighboring lifting blade 3,
Mode of operation enters post-fermentation tank 2 in fermentor 2 for Material and contacts lifting blade 5 during turn, while scraping wings 5 overlaps
In on baffle 4, lifting blade is also formed, material, which touches, at this time forms lifting effect when lifting blade falls, play to material stirring
Effect, while moisture in material, auxiliary drying and aeration effect at the row of playing, in discharging, fermentor is rotated backward, lifting
Plate 5 is overlapped on parallel-plate 3, is slid downwards on material Yangjing andante 3 and lifting blade 5, carries out material during rotation certainly
So conveying；
The hinged end and baffle 4 of lifting blade 3 and fermentor 2 are in same horizontal line；
The discharge end of fermentor 2 is connected with exhaust cabinet 6, and the top of exhaust cabinet 6 is communicated with to be connected with biofilter
Exhausting component 7, exhausting component 7 is air pump and connecting pipe, the exhaust gas in fermentor 2 extracted out by blower after by exhausting group
Part 7 is sent into biofilter and stink adsorption-decomposition function is discharged, and ensure that environment protection emission；
The method for carrying out the production of charcoal base biological organic fertilizer using the present invention, using drying and sterilizing → matter charcoal → fermentation → ageing
Processing process, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) biomass high-temperature pyrolysis furnace is lighted first, starts simultaneously to roller fermentor and conveys organic waste, is conveyed organic
When waste conveying entrance heat sensor displays temperature is 100 DEG C Celsius, starting roller fermentor drying switch progress waste, which sterilizes, dries
It is dry, high temperature sterilization, killing egg, herbicide kind are carried out by high temperature in drying course, and reduce the water content in raw material, and open
Dynamic apparatus of oxygen supply carries out primary fermentation, and the control of biomass high-temperature cracking furnace temperature is at 100 DEG C when primary fermentation in step 1, high temperature
Drying sterilization be 5 hours, after primary fermentation livestock and poultry just excrement moisture control 40%；
(2) biomass high-temperature pyrolysis furnace is lighted, while high-temperature cracking furnace carries biology under air blower and air-introduced machine effect
The biological carbon charcoal base that son burning material is formed enters in fermentor and fermentation material, zymophyte puddle and be formed uniformly charcoal base biological organic
Fertilizer, biomass high-temperature pyrolysis furnace is under low-oxygen environment, by Pintsch process by timber, grass, cornstalk or other Wastes of Crops
Carbonization, charcoal can also improve agricultural productivity, reduce the demand to the intensive fertilizer of carbon, ten partial volume of hole configurations of charcoal particle
Easily aggregation nutriment and beneficial microbe is conducive to plant growth so that soil be made to become fertile, allows agriculture while realizing volume increase
Industry has more duration, and more usefully, it is locked in carbon in biota, rather than it is allowed to be discharged into air；
(3) rolling stirring is carried out to the fermentation materials in fermentor, while carries out aeration oxygen supply, Material control fermented warm
Livestock manure fermented bacterium is added at 55 DEG C for degree, and biofermentation bacterium and feces of livestock and poultry roll stirring stirring in 1 hour in tank body
Even completion carries out fungi and kills process, can utmostly guarantee strain after adding zymophyte at this time when passing through step 1 due to material
Survival and quickly breeding, for oxygenation dynamic fermentation under conditions of suitable temperature, humidity and sufficient oxygen supply, aerobic organism is numerous rapidly
It grows, the organic substance in excrement is largely resolved into the form being easily utilized, while releasing the gases such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, simultaneously
It also can get deodorization, sterilizing, desinsection, by their metabolism, complexity organic matter resolved into and is easy to be inhaled by plant
Receive the simple small organic molecule utilized；
(4) it is aged 30 days in ageing library after the fermentation materials discharging that previous step obtains, every turning in seven days is primary, ageing
Make that material fermentation is high-efficient, feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment speed is fast, meanwhile, it can more retain the nutriment in excrement, mention
High usage, compost treatment compost treatment refer to convert organic matter under the action of aerobic, thermophilic microorganism humus,
A large amount of breaks down proteins can be become a kind of fertilizer efficiency and held by the process of microorganism and organic detritus in composting fermentation process
Long, can improve soil texture, maintain soil fertility high-quality charcoal base organic fertilizer, in the actual implementation process it has also been found that, largely
It, can be effectively solid by the heavy metal ion in soil using the strong adsorptivity of charcoal after charcoal applies contaminated soil
It holds, reduces the bio-available Zn concentration of heavy metal, reduce heavy metal and quality of agricultural product is improved to crop pollution, produced more for people
Healthy food.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of charcoal base biological organic fertilizer production equipment, it is characterised in that: including fermentor 3, the feed end of the fermentor 3 according to
Secondary to be equipped with hot bellows 2 and high-temperature cracking furnace 1, the column such as inner sidewall of the fermentor 3 are provided with lifting blade 4, and described adjacent two raise
The scraping wings 6 transferred with 3 phase of fermentor is equipped between flitch 4, the separate free end transferred with fermentor 3 of the scraping wings 6 is taken
It is connected on scraping wings 6, the baffle 5 for overlapping 6 free end of scraping wings is additionally provided between the two neighboring lifting blade 4.
2. a kind of charcoal base biological organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lifting blade 4 with
The hinged end of fermentor 3 and baffle 5 are in same horizontal line.
3. a kind of charcoal base biological organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fermentor 3
Discharge end is connected with exhaust cabinet 7, and the top of the exhaust cabinet 7 is communicated with the exhausting component 8 being connected with biofilter.
4. a kind of carry out the life of charcoal base using charcoal base biological organic fertilizer production equipment described in any one of the claims 1-3
The method of organic fertilizer production, it is characterised in that: using drying and sterilizing → matter charcoal → fermentation → ageing processing process, tool
Body the following steps are included:
(1) biomass high-temperature pyrolysis furnace is lighted first, is started simultaneously to roller fermentor and is conveyed organic waste, conveys organic waste
When conveying entrance heat sensor displays temperature is 100 DEG C Celsius, starting roller fermentor drying switch carries out waste sterilizing, drying, and
Start apparatus of oxygen supply and carry out primary fermentation, after primary fermentation livestock and poultry just excrement moisture control in 35%-40%；
(2) biomass high-temperature pyrolysis furnace is lighted, while high-temperature cracking furnace carries biology combustion under air blower and air-introduced machine effect
The biological carbon charcoal base for burning material formation enters in fermentor and fermentation material, zymophyte puddle and be formed uniformly charcoal base biological organic fertilizer；
(3) rolling stirring is carried out to the fermentation materials in fermentor, while carries out aeration oxygen supply, Material control fermentation temperature is existed
Livestock manure fermented bacterium is added at 45 DEG C~55 DEG C, biofermentation bacterium and feces of livestock and poultry roll stirring 1 hour in tank body to be stirred
Uniformly complete；
(4) after the fermentation materials discharging that previous step obtains secondary fermentation one 40 days 20 days in ageing library, secondary fermentation process
It is primary that middle fermentation material temperature reaches turning between 60 DEG C -70 DEG C.
5. a kind of charcoal base method for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the step (1)
For the control of biomass high-temperature cracking furnace temperature at 150 DEG C, high temperature drying sterilization is 30 minutes -1 hours when primary fermentation.
6. a kind of charcoal base method for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the step (1)
For the control of biomass high-temperature cracking furnace temperature at 100 DEG C, high temperature drying sterilization is 3-5 hours when primary fermentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910219805.8A CN110183279A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of charcoal base method for producing biological organic fertilizer and equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910219805.8A CN110183279A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of charcoal base method for producing biological organic fertilizer and equipment |
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| CN110183279A true CN110183279A (en) | 2019-08-30 |
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| CN201910219805.8A Pending CN110183279A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | A kind of charcoal base method for producing biological organic fertilizer and equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112592235A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-02 | 塔里木大学 | Method for preparing biomass slow-release fertilizer by compounding straw biomass charcoal and livestock and poultry manure |
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| CN101708938A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-05-19 | 杭鹏志 | Sludge or organic garbage high-low temperature coupling themolysis method |
| CN103086770A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-08 | 云南顺丰生物科技肥业开发有限公司 | Preparation method of pollution-free organic fertilizer |
| CN103641099A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Biomass charcoal, compost containing biomass charcoal, and preparation method of biomass charcoal |
| CN207685246U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-08-03 | 哈尔滨华美亿丰复合材料有限公司 | A kind of horizontal rotary installation for fermenting |
| CN108752129A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-06 | 吉国青 | A kind of preparation method of Aerobically fermented organic fertilizer |
-
2019
- 2019-03-21 CN CN201910219805.8A patent/CN110183279A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101708938A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-05-19 | 杭鹏志 | Sludge or organic garbage high-low temperature coupling themolysis method |
| CN103086770A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-08 | 云南顺丰生物科技肥业开发有限公司 | Preparation method of pollution-free organic fertilizer |
| CN103641099A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Biomass charcoal, compost containing biomass charcoal, and preparation method of biomass charcoal |
| CN207685246U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-08-03 | 哈尔滨华美亿丰复合材料有限公司 | A kind of horizontal rotary installation for fermenting |
| CN108752129A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-06 | 吉国青 | A kind of preparation method of Aerobically fermented organic fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112592235A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-02 | 塔里木大学 | Method for preparing biomass slow-release fertilizer by compounding straw biomass charcoal and livestock and poultry manure |
| CN112592235B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-07-26 | 塔里木大学 | Method for preparing biomass slow-release fertilizer by compounding straw biomass charcoal and livestock and poultry manure |
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