CN211274950U - Fertilizer scattering device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer scattering device, relate to the organic fertilizer processing technology field, a problem for solving the organic fertilizer caking, including lower extreme open-ended case of breaing up and the screen cloth that is located the case below of breaing up, both sides all are equipped with the support outside the case of breaing up, the case upper end of breaing up is equipped with the feed inlet, the vertical hollow rotation axis that is equipped with on the case of breaing up, the rotation axis runs through the case upper end of breaing up, rotation axis and the case of breaing up rotate the connection, the rotation axis that is located the case of breaing up radially is equipped with a plurality of connecting rods, each connecting rod is all vertical to be equipped with two sieve boards symmetrical relative to the connecting rod, be equipped with the actuating mechanism that drives the rotation axis on the case top outside the breaing up, the screen cloth both sides all are equipped with the connecting block, each connecting block lower extreme all is equipped with; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, be convenient for break up the fertilizer of caking.

Description

Fertilizer scattering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing technology field, more specifically relate to a device is broken up to fertilizer for break up fertilizer.

Background

The organic fertilizer mainly refers to a carbon-containing material which is derived from plants and/or animals, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function, is prepared by processing biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

The existing organic fertilizer has relatively high density, is relatively solid and is easy to agglomerate, and the agglomerated organic fertilizer is not beneficial to the absorption of crops on the nutrition of the organic fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem of the easy caking of fertilizer, the utility model provides a device is broken up to fertilizer is convenient for break up the fertilizer of caking, and the crops of being convenient for are to the nutrient absorption of fertilizer.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fertilizer scattering device, includes lower extreme open-ended case of breaing up and is located the screen cloth of breaing up case below, the case upper end of breaing up is equipped with the feed inlet, the vertical hollow rotation axis that is equipped with on the case of breaing up, the rotation axis runs through the case upper end of breaing up, the rotation axis rotates with the case of breaing up to be connected, and the rotation axis that is located the incasement of breaing up radially is equipped with a plurality of connecting rods, and every connecting rod is equal vertical to be equipped with two sieves for the connecting rod symmetry, be equipped with the actuating mechanism of drive rotation axis on the case top of breaing up, the screen cloth both sides all are equipped with the connecting block, and every connecting block lower extreme all is equipped with the spout that corresponds with the connecting block on every supporting seat, and.

Furthermore, the inner side of the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with an air inlet pipe, and a plurality of air outlet holes are radially arranged on the rotating shaft in the scattering box.

Further, the equal axial of the one end that the rotation axis was kept away from to every connecting rod is connected with the connecting rod, and every connecting rod rotates with the connecting rod that corresponds to be connected, all radially is equipped with a plurality of blades on every connecting rod.

Further, actuating mechanism includes the vertical driving motor who establishes at the break-up tank top, driving motor's output shaft is vertical upwards to be set up and the axial is connected with the driving gear, and the rotation axis outside cover that is located the break-up tank is equipped with the driven gear who meshes mutually with the driving gear.

Further, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder arranged on the supporting seat, and the end part of a piston rod of the pushing cylinder is in contact with the connecting block.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the utility model discloses simple structure adds the fertilizer of caking from the feed inlet, and actuating mechanism drives the rotation axis rotation, and the rotation axis drives connecting rod and sieve rotation, and rotatory sieve patts the fertilizer that falls from the feed inlet, realizes once breaking up, and then the fertilizer is patted and is broken up the case inside wall, realizes the secondary and breaks up, and the fertilizer that later breaks up falls on the screen cloth, and pushing mechanism promotes the screen cloth, screens the fertilizer that breaks up;

2. the inner side of the upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with the air inlet pipe, air is introduced into the rotating shaft from the air inlet pipe and is discharged through the air outlet hole, and under the driving of air flow, the force of impacting and scattering the inner side wall of the box by the organic fertilizer is larger, and the scattering effect is better;

3. the connecting rod of the utility model is axially connected with the connecting rod at one end far away from the rotating shaft, the connecting rod is provided with the blade, and the blade rotates around the connecting rod under the action of air flow in the rotating process of the connecting rod to flap the organic fertilizer, so that the scattering effect is better;

4. the driving mechanism of the utility model comprises a driving motor which drives a rotating shaft to rotate through a driving gear and a driven gear which are meshed with each other;

5. the utility model discloses an actuating mechanism is including promoting the cylinder, and the piston rod that promotes the cylinder is flexible to promote the connecting block and slide along the spout.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1-breaking box, 2-connecting rod, 3-blade, 4-sieve plate, 5-driving motor, 6-driving gear, 7-driven gear, 8-air inlet pipe, 9-feed inlet, 10-rotating shaft, 11-connecting rod, 12-connecting block, 13-supporting seat, 14-sliding groove, 15-sliding block, 16-screen, 17-pushing cylinder and 18-bracket.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides an organic fertilizer scattering device, which includes a scattering box 1 with an open lower end and a screen 16 located below the scattering box 1, wherein two sides of the outside of the scattering box 1 are both provided with a support 18, the upper end of the scattering box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 9, the scattering box 1 is vertically provided with a hollow rotating shaft 10, the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the upper end of the scattering box 1, the rotating shaft 10 and the scattering box 1 are rotatably connected through a bearing, the rotating shaft 10 located in the scattering box 1 is radially provided with a plurality of connecting rods 11, each connecting rod 11 is vertically provided with two screen plates 4 symmetrical to the connecting rods 11, the top of the outside of the scattering box 1 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft 10, two sides of the screen 16 are provided with connecting blocks 12, the lower end of each connecting block 12 is provided with a support base 13, each support base 13 is provided with a chute 14 corresponding to the connecting block 12, the lower end of each connecting block 12 is, one of the supporting seats 13 is provided with a pushing mechanism for pushing the connecting block 12.

The working principle is as follows: add the fertilizer of caking from feed inlet 9, actuating mechanism drives rotation axis 10 rotatory, and rotation axis 10 drives connecting rod 11 and sieve 4 rotation, and rotatory sieve 4 beats the fertilizer that falls down from feed inlet 9, realizes once breaking up, and later the fertilizer is beated and is broken up 1 inside wall of case, realizes that the secondary is broken up, and later the fertilizer of breaking up falls on screen cloth 16, and pushing mechanism promotes screen cloth 16, screens the fertilizer of breaking up.

Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the screen 16 is larger than that of the scattering box 1, so that scattered organic fertilizer can completely fall on the screen 16.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment has made further improvement on embodiment 1's basis, specifically does rotation of rotation axis 10 upper end inboard is connected with intake pipe 8 through the bearing, is located to break up and radially is equipped with a plurality of ventholes on the rotation of case 1, during the use, lets in the air from intake pipe 8 toward rotation axis 10 in, discharges through the venthole, and under the drive of air current, the dynamics that case 1 inside wall was broken up in the fertilizer striking is bigger, and it is better to break up the effect.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment has made further improvement on embodiment 2's basis, specifically for every connecting rod 11 keeps away from the equal axially connected with connecting rod 2 of one end of rotation axis 10, every connecting rod 2 and the connecting rod 11 that corresponds pass through the bearing and rotate the connection, all radially be equipped with a plurality of blades 3 on every connecting rod 2, during the use, at the rotatory in-process of connecting rod 11, blade 3 is rotatory round connecting rod 11 under the air current effect, beats the fertilizer, breaks up the effect better.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, specifically, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 5 vertically disposed at the top of the scattering box 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 5 is vertically disposed upward and is axially connected to a driving gear 6, a driven gear 7 engaged with the driving gear 6 is sleeved on an outer side of a rotating shaft 10 located outside the scattering box 1, and the driving motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the driving gear 6 and the driven gear 7 engaged with each other.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, specifically, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing cylinder 17 disposed on the supporting seat 13, an end of a piston rod of the pushing cylinder 17 contacts the connecting block 12, and the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 17 extends and retracts, so as to push the connecting block 12 to slide along the sliding groove 14.

Claims (5)

1. The organic fertilizer scattering device comprises a scattering box (1) with an opening at the lower end and a screen (16) positioned below the scattering box (1), wherein supports (18) are arranged on the two sides outside the scattering box (1), a feed inlet (9) is formed in the upper end of the scattering box (1), the organic fertilizer scattering device is characterized in that a hollow rotating shaft (10) is vertically arranged on the scattering box (1), the rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the upper end of the scattering box (1), the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected with the scattering box (1), a plurality of connecting rods (11) are radially arranged on the rotating shaft (10) positioned in the scattering box (1), two sieve plates (4) symmetrical relative to the connecting rods (11) are vertically arranged on each connecting rod (11), a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft (10) is arranged on the top outside the scattering box (1), connecting blocks (12) are arranged on the two sides of the screen (16), and a supporting seat (13) is arranged at the lower end of each connecting block (12), each supporting seat (13) is provided with a sliding groove (14) corresponding to the connecting block (12), the lower end of each connecting block (12) is provided with a sliding block (15) matched with the corresponding sliding groove (14), and one supporting seat (13) is provided with a pushing mechanism for pushing the connecting block (12).

2. The organic fertilizer scattering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner side of the upper end of the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected with an air inlet pipe (8), and a plurality of air outlet holes are radially arranged on the rotating shaft in the scattering box (1).

3. The organic fertilizer scattering device according to claim 2, wherein one end of each connecting rod (11) far away from the rotating shaft (10) is axially connected with a connecting rod (2), each connecting rod (2) is rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting rod (11), and each connecting rod (2) is radially provided with a plurality of blades (3).

4. The organic fertilizer scattering device as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (5) vertically arranged at the top of the scattering box (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (5) is vertically arranged upwards and is axially connected with a driving gear (6), and a driven gear (7) meshed with the driving gear (6) is sleeved outside a rotating shaft (10) positioned outside the scattering box (1).

5. An organic fertilizer breaking device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder (17) arranged on the supporting seat (13), and the end of the piston rod of the pushing cylinder (17) is in contact with the connecting block (12).

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