CN215234756U - Vertical crushing and sorting all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Vertical crushing and sorting all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN215234756U CN215234756U CN202122853157.7U CN202122853157U CN215234756U CN 215234756 U CN215234756 U CN 215234756U CN 202122853157 U CN202122853157 U CN 202122853157U CN 215234756 U CN215234756 U CN 215234756U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage recycling treatment, in particular to a vertical crushing and sorting all-in-one machine, which comprises a blanking system, a discharging system and a crushing and sorting system, wherein the crushing and sorting system comprises a crushing and sorting barrel and a rotating main shaft; the crushing and sorting cylinder comprises a screen, the inside of the crushing and sorting cylinder is surrounded by the screen to form a crushing cavity, and the screen and the inner wall of the crushing and sorting cylinder form a discharging cavity; one side of the upper part of the crushing and sorting cylinder body comprises an inorganic matter discharge opening, one side of the lower part of the crushing and sorting cylinder body comprises a feed opening, and the bottom of the crushing and sorting cylinder body is provided with a pore plate; one end of the rotating main shaft, which is close to the inorganic matter discharge opening, comprises a throwing-out cutter, one end of the rotating main shaft, which is close to the pore plate, comprises a helical blade, and the middle part of the rotating main shaft comprises a crushing cutter. The characteristics of easy crushing of organic matters and low water content and light weight of inorganic matters are fully utilized, the separation of the organic matters and other inorganic matters in the kitchen waste is effectively implemented, and the resource treatment is better realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rubbish resourceful treatment technical field especially relates to an equipment to its material letter sorting is carried out simultaneously to kitchen garbage to breakage.
Background
At present, more kitchen waste is mixed and collected than other waste, if mixed landfill is adopted, the kitchen waste is easy to rot, smells and releases gases harmful to human health, meanwhile, mosquito and insect spreading diseases are easy to breed, and leachate can pollute water and soil and damage the environment; in addition, due to high water content and low calorific value, if mixed waste incineration treatment is adopted, dioxin is easy to generate, so the incineration treatment is not an effective treatment method; the most effective way is to implement kitchen garbage (organic matter) and other rubbish (inorganic matter) separation to transport organic waste treatment factory and handle, the utility model discloses equipment possesses broken letter sorting function, effectively implements organic matter and other inorganic matter separation in the kitchen garbage, better realization resourceful treatment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a vertical broken letter sorting all-in-one, the rubbish material is broken under the impact force of broken cutter at high-speed rotatory production, gets into through the screening at random when organic matter material particle diameter is less than the screen cloth aperture and arranges the material spiral, and inorganic matter material is carried through updraft and is up after throwing away the cutter letter sorting outside the equipment, effectively implements organic matter and other inorganic matter separation in the kitchen garbage, better realization resourceful treatment.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
the utility model provides a vertical broken letter sorting all-in-one, includes unloading system, discharge system, broken letter sorting system includes: crushing and sorting cylinder bodies and rotating main shafts;
the rotary main shaft is coincided with the central shaft of the crushing and sorting barrel, the crushing and sorting barrel comprises a screen, the rotary main shaft is surrounded by the screen inside the crushing and sorting barrel to form a crushing cavity, and the screen and the inner wall of the crushing and sorting barrel form a material discharging cavity;
one side of the upper part of the crushing and sorting cylinder body comprises an inorganic matter discharge opening, one side of the lower part of the crushing and sorting cylinder body comprises a feed opening, and the bottom of the crushing and sorting cylinder body is provided with a pore plate;
one end of the rotating main shaft, which is close to the inorganic matter discharge opening, comprises a throwing-out cutter, one end of the rotating main shaft, which is close to the pore plate, comprises a helical blade, and the middle part of the rotating main shaft comprises a crushing cutter;
preferably, the crushing cavity is formed by assembling and fixing three uniformly distributed arc-shaped screens by using bolts;
preferably, the bottom of the crushing and sorting cylinder body is closed by a pore plate, the pore plate supports the screen, and sieve pores are densely distributed on the pore plate and used for screening materials falling from the crushing cavity and the discharging cavity;
preferably, the crushing cutter and the horizontal plane form an inclination angle of 6 degrees, and the throwing-out cutter and the vertical plane form an inclination angle of 5 degrees;
preferably, the rotating main shaft provides rotating power through a power system, and the power system further comprises a belt transmission assembly and a transmission motor;
preferably, the blanking system comprises a blanking hopper and a blanking screw conveyor, wherein the output end of the blanking hopper is connected with the input end of the blanking screw conveyor, and the output end of the blanking screw conveyor is connected with the feed inlet;
preferably, the blanking system further comprises a blanking motor and a planetary reducer, and the blanking motor drives the blanking screw conveyor through the planetary reducer;
preferably, the discharging system comprises a discharging spiral conveyor, and the discharging side of the pore plate is connected with the input end of the discharging spiral conveyor;
preferably, the discharging system further comprises a discharging motor and a speed reducing assembly, and the discharging motor drives the discharging screw conveyor through the speed reducing assembly;
preferably, the crushing and sorting cylinder further comprises an access door and an observation door.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the vertical crushing and sorting integrated machine fully utilizes the characteristics that organic matters are high in water content and easy to crush, part of inorganic matters are light in weight, and part of the inorganic matters cannot be crushed, and designs a crushing cutter, a screen and a pore plate to separate crushed organic matters, wherein the crushing cutter is arranged at an inclination angle to generate ascending airflow in the high-speed rotation process of the crushing cutter to drive the inorganic matters to be lifted upwards, then the inorganic matters are sent out of equipment by a throwing-out cutter, and part of the inorganic matters which cannot be crushed are lifted upwards by a spiral structure formed by a cutter head and then are sent out of the equipment by the throwing-out cutter; the utility model discloses the integration degree is high, can high efficiency with the organic matter of kitchen garbage breakage, organic matter inorganic matter letter sorting go on simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a vertical crushing and sorting all-in-one machine;
FIG. 2 is a middle section view of a vertical crushing and sorting all-in-one machine;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of a vertical crushing and sorting all-in-one machine;
wherein: the device comprises a discharging hopper 1, a discharging spiral conveyor 2, a discharging motor 3, a planetary speed reducer 4, a screen 5, a crushing and sorting cylinder 6, a transmission motor 7, a belt transmission component 8, a rotating main shaft 9, a crushing cutter 10, a spiral blade 11, a throwing-out cutter 12, a pore plate 13, an inorganic matter discharging opening 14, a discharging spiral conveyor 15, a discharging motor 16, a speed reducing component 17, an access door 18, an observation door 19, a feeding opening 20, a crushing cavity 21 and a discharging cavity 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3: the utility model provides a vertical broken letter sorting all-in-one, includes unloading system, discharge system, broken letter sorting system, its characterized in that broken letter sorting system includes: a crushing and sorting cylinder 6 and a rotating main shaft 9;
the rotating main shaft 9 is coincided with the central shaft of the crushing and sorting cylinder 6, the crushing and sorting cylinder 6 comprises a screen 5, the rotating main shaft 9 is surrounded by the screen 5 inside the crushing and sorting cylinder 6 to form a crushing cavity 21, and the screen 5 and the inner wall of the crushing and sorting cylinder 6 form a discharging cavity 22;
one side of the upper part of the crushing and sorting cylinder body 6 comprises an inorganic matter discharge opening 14, one side of the lower part of the crushing and sorting cylinder body 6 comprises a feed opening 20, and the bottom of the crushing and sorting cylinder body 6 is provided with a pore plate 13;
one end of the rotary main shaft 9, which is close to the inorganic material discharge opening 14, comprises a throwing-out cutter 12, one end of the rotary main shaft 9, which is close to the pore plate 13, comprises a helical blade 11, and the middle part of the rotary main shaft 9 comprises a crushing cutter 10;
in general, kitchen waste is mixed with other waste and collected, and the background technical problem describes that the mixing of the kitchen waste and the other waste is not an optimal treatment mode no matter landfill or incineration, and the kitchen waste and the other waste need to be sorted and separated to effectively treat the kitchen waste; the kitchen waste belongs to organic matters, has large water content and relatively large mass, is easy to crush, other waste belongs to inorganic matters mostly, has small water content and relatively small mass, and the characteristics are fully utilized, the crushing cutter 10, the screen 5 and the pore plate 13 are designed to separate the crushed organic matters, and the crushing cutter 10 generates updraft to drive the inorganic matters to be lifted upwards in the high-speed rotating process of the crushing cutter 10 by setting the inclination angle of the crushing cutter 10, and then the inorganic matters are sent out of the equipment by the throwing-out cutter 12.
Preferably, the crushing cavity 21 is formed by assembling and fixing three evenly-divided arc-shaped screens 5 by using bolts, and can be detached independently, so that the internal mechanism can be cleaned or overhauled conveniently and regularly;
preferably, the bottom of the crushing and sorting cylinder 6 is sealed by a pore plate 13, the pore plate 13 supports the screen 5, the pore plate 13 is densely distributed with sieve pores for screening materials falling from the crushing cavity 21 and the discharging cavity 22, the garbage materials enter the crushing cavity 21 through the blanking system and the feed inlet 20, are crushed under the impact force generated by the high-speed rotation of the crushing cutter 10, the spiral blade 11 lifts the garbage materials which are not crushed to the position of the crushing cutter 10 again, and the steps are repeated for a plurality of times until organic matters in the garbage materials enter the discharging cavity 22 through the screen 5 and then enter the discharging system through the pore plate 13;
preferably, the crushing cutter 10 and the horizontal plane form an inclination angle of 6 degrees, the throwing-out cutter 12 and the vertical plane form an inclination angle of 5 degrees, the crushing cutter 10 on the rotating main shaft 9 is fixed on the rotating main shaft 9 through a pair of blades in a mode of being opposite to each other through a bolt, the upper group of cutters and the lower group of cutters are staggered through 90 degrees, the crushing cutter 10 has the thickness of 12mm, the width of 90mm and the length of 175mm, the distance between each blade and the screen mesh 5 is 5mm, the inclination angle of 6 degrees is formed between each blade and the horizontal plane, transverse hammering cutting force can be generated when the blades rotate, upward wind force can be generated longitudinally, and accordingly organic matter is crushed. Meanwhile, the whole set of blades form a spiral structure, so that inorganic substances which cannot be crushed can be lifted; the spin main shaft 9 is provided with a throw-out cutter 12, and the throw-out cutter 12 has a length of 177mm, a width of 130mm, a thickness of 12mm, and an inclination angle of 5 degrees with the vertical plane, and rotates along with the spin main shaft 9. The radial thrust and the weak downward thrust are generated during rotation. When the sorted material is raised to this height, it can be thrown out by the throw-out cutter 12 to the inorganic matter discharge opening 14. The sorted materials are discharged in time, so that the equipment loss can be reduced.
Preferably, the rotating spindle 9 provides rotating power through a power system, and the power system further comprises a belt transmission assembly 8 and a transmission motor 7;
preferably, the blanking system comprises a blanking hopper 1 and a blanking screw conveyor 2, wherein the output end of the blanking hopper 1 is connected with the input end of the blanking screw conveyor 2, and the output end of the blanking screw conveyor 2 is connected with the feed inlet 20;
preferably, the blanking system further comprises a blanking motor 3 and a planetary reducer 4, wherein the blanking motor 3 drives the blanking screw conveyor 2 through the planetary reducer 4;
preferably, the discharging system comprises a discharging screw conveyor 15, and the discharging side of the orifice plate 13 is connected with the input end of the discharging screw conveyor 15;
preferably, the discharging system further comprises a discharging motor 16 and a speed reducing assembly 17, wherein the discharging motor 16 drives the discharging screw conveyor 15 through the speed reducing assembly 17;
preferably, the crushing and sorting cylinder 6 further comprises an access door 18 and an observation door 19, so that the operation condition can be conveniently checked and maintained.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above with reference to specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without any inventive effort, which would fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a vertical broken letter sorting all-in-one, includes unloading system, discharge system, broken letter sorting system, its characterized in that broken letter sorting system includes: crushing and sorting cylinder bodies and rotating main shafts;
the rotary main shaft is coincided with the central shaft of the crushing and sorting barrel, the crushing and sorting barrel comprises a screen, the rotary main shaft is surrounded by the screen inside the crushing and sorting barrel to form a crushing cavity, and the screen and the inner wall of the crushing and sorting barrel form a material discharging cavity;
one side of the upper part of the crushing and sorting cylinder body comprises an inorganic matter discharge opening, one side of the lower part of the crushing and sorting cylinder body comprises a feed opening, and the bottom of the crushing and sorting cylinder body is provided with a pore plate;
one end of the rotating main shaft, which is close to the inorganic matter discharge opening, comprises a throwing-out cutter, one end of the rotating main shaft, which is close to the pore plate, comprises a helical blade, and the middle part of the rotating main shaft comprises a crushing cutter.
2. The integrated vertical crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the crushing cavity is assembled and fixed by three evenly divided arc-shaped screens by using bolts.
3. The vertical crushing and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the crushing and sorting cylinder is closed by a pore plate, the pore plate supports the screen, and the pore plate is densely distributed with sieve holes for screening materials falling from the crushing cavity and the discharging cavity.
4. The vertical crushing and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the crushing cutter has an inclination angle of 6 ° with the horizontal plane, and the throwing-out cutter has an inclination angle of 5 ° with the vertical plane.
5. The integrated vertical crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the rotating main shaft provides rotating power through a power system, and the power system further comprises a belt transmission assembly and a transmission motor.
6. The integrated vertical crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the discharging system comprises a discharging hopper and a discharging screw conveyor, the output end of the discharging hopper is connected with the input end of the discharging screw conveyor, and the output end of the discharging screw conveyor is connected with the feeding hole.
7. The vertical crushing and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 6, wherein the blanking system further comprises a blanking motor and a planetary reducer, and the blanking motor drives the blanking screw conveyor through the planetary reducer.
8. The integrated vertical crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the discharge system comprises a discharge screw conveyor, and the discharge side of the orifice plate is connected with the input end of the discharge screw conveyor.
9. The integrated vertical crushing and sorting machine according to claim 8, wherein the discharging system further comprises a discharging motor and a speed reducing assembly, and the discharging motor drives the discharging screw conveyor through the speed reducing assembly.
10. The vertical crushing and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and sorting barrel further comprises an access door and an observation door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122853157.7U CN215234756U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Vertical crushing and sorting all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122853157.7U CN215234756U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Vertical crushing and sorting all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215234756U true CN215234756U (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122853157.7U Active CN215234756U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Vertical crushing and sorting all-in-one machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215234756U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-22 CN CN202122853157.7U patent/CN215234756U/en active Active
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