CN210332845U - Garbage crushing and screening machine - Google Patents
Garbage crushing and screening machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210332845U CN210332845U CN201920954796.2U CN201920954796U CN210332845U CN 210332845 U CN210332845 U CN 210332845U CN 201920954796 U CN201920954796 U CN 201920954796U CN 210332845 U CN210332845 U CN 210332845U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a garbage crushing and screening machine, which comprises a frame and a feeding hopper arranged at one end of the frame, and further comprises a hammer breaking mechanism, wherein the hammer breaking mechanism is arranged below the feeding hopper, the hammer breaking mechanism comprises a hammer breaking motor and a first roller shaft in transmission connection with the hammer breaking motor, the hammer breaking motor is arranged on the frame, the first roller shaft is arranged below the inside of the feeding hopper, a plurality of hammers are arranged on the first roller shaft, and the hammers are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the first roller shaft and are axially provided with a plurality of rows; the frame is provided with outer protecting casing in the exit that corresponds the feeder hopper, outer protecting casing below is provided with the screening board, left end, the articulated right-hand member that sets up in the frame of the other end that screening board one end is connected to the frame through vibration component. The utility model discloses can the great rubbish of broken volume to thereby sieve the rubbish of mixing and be convenient for handle or retrieve and recycle.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste classification field, concretely relates to broken sieve separator of rubbish.
Background
With the development of industrialization and urbanization, environmental issues have attracted attention all over the world. At present, some large and medium cities are treated only by adopting a simple landfill mode, so that resources are wasted, a large amount of land is occupied, water sources and the environment are polluted, and the health of people is harmed. Domestic waste, building rubbish volume are also bigger and bigger, in order to be able to recycle rubbish, need classify rubbish, and original traditional manual classification can waste a large amount of time, and the staff is also easy to be injured. When the household garbage doped with the construction garbage is classified, the construction garbage is often crushed and then screened, so that the garbage is classified and treated, and the garbage treatment efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses a solve the inconvenient problem of domestic waste, building rubbish classification among the prior art, provide a rubbish crushing and screening machine, thereby can the great rubbish of broken volume to thereby sieve the rubbish of mixing and be convenient for handle or retrieve and recycle.
In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a garbage crushing and screening machine comprises a rack, a feeding hopper and a hammer breaking mechanism, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged at one end of the rack, the hammer breaking mechanism is arranged below the feeding hopper and comprises a hammer breaking motor and a first roller shaft in transmission connection with the hammer breaking motor, the hammer breaking motor is arranged on the rack, the first roller shaft is arranged below the inside of the feeding hopper, a plurality of hammers are arranged on the first roller shaft, and the hammers are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the first roller shaft and are axially provided with a plurality of rows;
the frame is provided with outer protecting casing in the exit that corresponds the feeder hopper, outer protecting casing below is provided with the screening board, left end, the articulated right-hand member that sets up in the frame of the other end that screening board one end is connected to the frame through vibration component.
Furthermore, the outer protecting shell is a shell with a high left side and a low right side and an n-shaped vertical section, a second motor is arranged on the outer protecting shell, a plurality of second roller shafts are sequentially connected between two sides of the outer protecting shell in a rotating mode, and the second motor is in transmission connection with the second roller shafts.
Furthermore, a plurality of L-shaped plates are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the second roll shaft in the circumferential direction and are arranged in a plurality of rows in the axial direction.
Furthermore, the left side of the screening plate is in a hollow triangular prism shape with an opening at the upper end, the left side of the screening plate is arranged below the outlet of the feed hopper, and the right side of the screening plate is in a plate shape which is downwards inclined and is provided with a plurality of screening through holes; the screening board is located inside the outer protecting shell and below the second roll shaft.
Furthermore, the vibration assembly comprises a first motor and an eccentric shaft, the first motor is arranged on the rack, the eccentric shaft is L-shaped, one end of the eccentric shaft is rotatably arranged on the rack and is in transmission connection with the first motor through a roller, the other end of the eccentric shaft is in transmission connection with a connecting plate through a connecting shaft, the connecting plate is lollipop-shaped, the circular truncated cone section of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft, and the handle end is hinged to the left side of the screening plate.
Furthermore, screening grid plates are arranged on the right sides of the screening plates corresponding to the screening through holes, and the aperture of each screening grid plate is sequentially increased from left to right.
Furthermore, a third motor and a third roller shaft are arranged on the outer protection shell, an output shaft of the third motor is in transmission connection with the third roller shaft, the third roller shaft is located on the right side of the second roller shaft, two ends of the third roller shaft are rotatably arranged on two sides of the outer protection shell, a plurality of guard plates are axially and uniformly fixed on the outer circular surface of the third roller shaft, and a plurality of fan blade plates are circumferentially and uniformly fixed on the guard plates; the outer protecting shell is provided with an arc-shaped plate at the position corresponding to the third roller shaft.
Through the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the hammer breaking mechanism is arranged below the feed hopper, and the hammer breaking motor drives the first roller shaft and the hammer head to rotate so as to beat and break garbage with larger volume; the left side of the screening plate is provided with a vibration assembly, the eccentric shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first motor, the connecting plate is driven to do reciprocating eccentric rotation motion, and then the screening plate is driven to shake left and right to achieve the purpose of screening; the aperture of a plurality of screening grid plates on the screening plate is increased from left to right in proper order, the rubbish with smaller volume is screened earlier, it is rotatory with L shaped plate to drive the second roller through the second motor, it is great to the volume, frivolous rubbish is peeled off and is transported towards the right-hand member, through screening plate screening, and it is rotatory to drive the third roller through the third motor, the rotatory high-speed centrifugal wind power that produces of wind vane plate, produce to the rubbish that the quality of third roller left end is lighter like plastics, paper, clothing etc. and arrive the right-hand member side by side to the suction of right-hand member, fall down through the screening grid plate of third roller right-hand member, rubbish after the screening is arranged to next process through conveyor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage crushing and screening machine of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the hammer breaking mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the vibration assembly of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the screen plate and screen grid plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the third roller of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the second roller and the L-shaped plate according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows: 1 is the frame, 2 is the feeder hopper, 3 is broken hammer mechanism, 301 is broken hammer motor, 302 is first roller, 303 is the tup, 401 is the third motor, 402 is the third roller, 403 is the backplate, 404 is the aerofoil, 5 is outer protecting shell, 501 is the arc, 6 is the screening board, 601 is the screening grid board, 7 is the second motor, 8 is the second roller, 801 is the L shaped plate, 9 is vibrating component, 901 is first motor, 902 is the eccentric shaft, 903 is the connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below:
in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "vertical", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in fig. 1, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a garbage crushing and screening machine comprises a frame 1, a feeding hopper 2 arranged at one end of the frame 1, and a hammer breaking mechanism 3, wherein the hammer breaking mechanism 3 is arranged below the feeding hopper 2, the hammer breaking mechanism 3 comprises a hammer breaking motor 301 and a first roller shaft 302 in transmission connection with the hammer breaking motor 301, the hammer breaking motor 301 is arranged on the frame 1, the first roller shaft 302 is arranged below the inside of the feeding hopper 2, a plurality of hammers 303 are arranged on the first roller shaft 302, and the hammers 303 are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the first roller shaft 302 and axially arranged in a plurality of rows;
frame 1 is provided with outer protection casing 5 in the exit that corresponds feeder hopper 2, outer protection casing 5 below is provided with screening board 6, screening board 6 one end is connected to the left end of frame 1, the articulated right-hand member that sets up in frame 1 of the other end through vibration subassembly 9, and is concrete, and the right-hand member of screening board 6 is connected with the chain, and the chain passes outer protection casing 5 and sets up the top in frame 1.
The utility model discloses a garbage bin, including outer protecting casing 5, second roller 8, second motor 7, first roller 8, second roller 8, chain, and the outer protecting casing 5 is provided with second motor 7 for the casing that the vertical section is n shape of high left side low right side, be provided with on the outer protecting casing 5, rotate in proper order between the 5 both sides of outer protecting casing and be connected with a plurality of second roller 8, second motor 7 is connected with the transmission of second roller 8, and is specific, the quantity of second roller 8 is five, and second motor 7 passes through the chain and is connected with the second roller 8 direct drive that is located the left end, connects through chain drive between two adjacent second rollers 8, and then, it is rotatory that a second motor 7 drives five second rollers 8, circumference is evenly fixed on second roller 8 is provided with a plurality of L shaped plates 801 and the axial is provided with the multirow, and second roller 8 is used for peeling off the great.
The left side of the screening plate 6 is in a hollow triangular prism shape with an opening at the upper end, the left side of the screening plate 6 is arranged below the outlet of the feed hopper 2, and the right side of the screening plate 6 is in a plate shape which is arranged in a downward inclination manner and is provided with a plurality of screening through holes; the screening plate 6 is positioned inside the outer protective shell 5 and below the second roller shaft 8.
The vibrating assembly 9 comprises a first motor 901 and eccentric shafts 902, the first motor 901 is arranged on the rack 1, the eccentric shafts 902 are L-shaped, the two eccentric shafts 902 are symmetrically arranged on the rack 1, one ends of the eccentric shafts 902 are rotatably arranged on the rack 1 and are in transmission connection with the first motor 901 through rollers, the other ends of the eccentric shafts 902 are in transmission connection with a connecting plate 903 through a connecting shaft, the connecting plate 903 is in a lollipop shape, a circular truncated cone section of the connecting plate 903 is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft, and a handle end is hinged to the left side of the sieving plate 6. The eccentric shaft 902 is driven to rotate by the first motor 901, so that the left end of the connecting plate 903 is driven to do eccentric reciprocating rotation motion, the sieving plate 6 is driven to shake left and right, and the sieving purpose is achieved.
A third motor 401 and a third roller 402 are arranged on the right side of the outer protection shell 5, an output shaft of the third motor 401 is in transmission connection with the third roller 402, two ends of the third roller 402 are rotatably arranged on two sides of the outer protection shell 5, a plurality of guard plates 403 are axially and uniformly fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the third roller 402, and a plurality of fan blades 404 are circumferentially and uniformly fixed on the guard plates 403; the outer protecting shell 5 is provided with an arc plate 501 at a position corresponding to the third roller shaft 402. The third motor 401 drives the third roller shaft 402 to rotate, the vane plate 404 rotates to generate high-speed centrifugal wind force, suction force towards the right end is generated on light garbage such as plastics, paper, clothes and the like at the left end and is arranged to the right end side by side, and the suction force falls down through the screening grid plate 601 at the right end of the third roller shaft 402.
In this embodiment, the hammer breaking motor 301 is a three-phase asynchronous motor with a model number of YVP1802-6, the first motor 901 is a three-phase asynchronous motor with a model number of Y132S-6, and the second motor 7 and the third motor 401 are three-phase asynchronous motors with a model number of MBW 40-YB-C.
When in use, the construction waste and the broken domestic waste are conveyed to the feed hopper 2, the hammer breaking motor 301 drives the first roller shaft 302 to rotate, the hammer head 303 is driven to rotate at the bottom of the feed hopper 2 to generate centrifugal force to beat and break the construction waste such as bricks and tiles and the like and are discharged to the screening plate 6, the first motor 901 rotates to drive the eccentric shaft 902 to rotate, so as to drive one end of the connecting plate 903 to do eccentric motion, so that the screening plate 6 shakes left and right to screen, the apertures of the screening grid plates 601 on the screening plate 6 are sequentially increased from left to right, so as to screen the waste with different sizes, the second motor 7 drives the second roller shaft 8 to rotate, the L-shaped plate 801 is driven to rotate to peel off the large-sized waste and the light-thin waste and is discharged to the next position side by side, so that the large-sized waste such as the construction waste is screened from the screening grid plates 601 in the middle part, the third motor 401 drives the third roller 402 to rotate, the vane plates 404 rotate to generate high-speed centrifugal wind force, suction force towards the right end is generated on light garbage such as plastics and paper at the left end of the third roller 402 and is arranged to the right end, the garbage falls down through the screening grating plate 601 at the right end of the third roller 402, and the screened garbage is discharged to the next process through the conveying device.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that equivalent changes or modifications made by the structure, features and principles of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The garbage crushing and screening machine comprises a rack (1) and a feeding hopper (2) arranged at one end of the rack (1), and is characterized by further comprising a hammer breaking mechanism (3), wherein the hammer breaking mechanism (3) is arranged below the feeding hopper (2), the hammer breaking mechanism (3) comprises a hammer breaking motor (301) and a first roller shaft (302) in transmission connection with the hammer breaking motor (301), the hammer breaking motor (301) is arranged on the rack (1), the first roller shaft (302) is arranged below the interior of the feeding hopper (2), the first roller shaft (302) is provided with a plurality of hammers (303), and the plurality of hammers (303) are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the first roller shaft (302) and are axially provided with a plurality of rows;
frame (1) is provided with outer protecting casing (5) in the exit that corresponds feeder hopper (2), outer protecting casing (5) below is provided with screening board (6), screening board (6) one end is connected to the left end of frame (1), the articulated right-hand member that sets up in frame (1) of the other end through vibration subassembly (9).
2. The garbage crushing and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein the outer protecting shell (5) is a shell with a high left side and a low right side and an n-shaped vertical section, a second motor (7) is arranged on the outer protecting shell (5), a plurality of second roll shafts (8) are sequentially connected between two sides of the outer protecting shell (5) in a rotating mode, and the second motor (7) is in transmission connection with the second roll shafts (8).
3. A garbage crushing and screening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the second roller shaft (8) is provided with a plurality of L-shaped plates (801) uniformly and fixedly arranged in the circumferential direction and a plurality of rows in the axial direction.
4. The garbage crushing and screening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the left side of the screening plate (6) is in a hollow triangular prism shape with an open upper end, the left side of the screening plate (6) is arranged below the outlet of the feed hopper (2), and the right side of the screening plate (6) is in a plate shape with a plurality of screening through holes and arranged in a downward inclination manner; the screening plate (6) is positioned inside the outer protective shell (5) and below the second roll shaft (8).
5. The garbage crushing and screening machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the vibration assembly (9) comprises a first motor (901) and an eccentric shaft (902), the first motor (901) is arranged on the frame (1), the eccentric shaft (902) is L-shaped, one end of the eccentric shaft (902) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1) and is in transmission connection with the first motor (901) through a roller, the other end of the eccentric shaft is in transmission connection with a connecting plate (903) through a connecting shaft, the connecting plate (903) is in a lollipop shape, the circular truncated cone section of the connecting plate (903) is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft, and the handle end is hinged to the left side of the screening plate (6).
6. A garbage crushing and screening machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the right side of the screening plate (6) is provided with screening grid plates (601) corresponding to the screening through holes, and the pore diameters of a plurality of screening grid plates (601) increase from left to right.
7. The garbage crushing and screening machine according to claim 6, wherein a third motor (401) and a third roller shaft (402) are arranged on the outer protective shell (5), an output shaft of the third motor (401) is in transmission connection with the third roller shaft (402), the third roller shaft (402) is located on the right side of the second roller shaft (8), two ends of the third roller shaft (402) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the outer protective shell (5), a plurality of guard plates (403) are axially and uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the third roller shaft (402), and a plurality of fan blades (404) are circumferentially and uniformly and fixedly arranged on the guard plates (403); the outer protective shell (5) is provided with an arc-shaped plate (501) at the position corresponding to the third roller shaft (402).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920954796.2U CN210332845U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Garbage crushing and screening machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920954796.2U CN210332845U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Garbage crushing and screening machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210332845U true CN210332845U (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920954796.2U Active CN210332845U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Garbage crushing and screening machine |
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| CN (1) | CN210332845U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110152797A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-23 | 李长征 | A kind of refuse breaking screening machine |
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2019
- 2019-06-24 CN CN201920954796.2U patent/CN210332845U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110152797A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-23 | 李长征 | A kind of refuse breaking screening machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200521 Address after: Xixiang Zhen Xi Xiang Er Jie Cun, Qinyang City, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province Patentee after: Henan Long March call Baoxin Technology Equipment Co., Ltd Address before: 454591 Niaozhang Village, Xixiang Town, Qinyang City, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province Patentee before: Li Changzheng |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |