JP4994339B2 - Biomass resource recovery system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a biomass resource recovery system, and more particularly to a biomass resource recovery system capable of selecting and recovering a fermentation suitable material that becomes a biomass resource from combustible waste with high efficiency.

  Conventionally, as a system for sorting garbage from the combustible waste collected in the collection bag, combustible waste is crushed together with the collection bag by a crushing device, and the combustible waste crushed by this crushing device is sorted by the particle size sorting device. A system is known that removes large contaminants, sorts the combustible waste sorted by this particle size sorter by weight using a wind sorter, further removes lightweight contaminants, obtains garbage, and performs methane fermentation, etc. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

  However, in the above sorting system, since the entire amount of combustible waste is crushed, a large crushing device is required, the operating power is large, and the running cost is high. , Because large contaminants that do not need to be crushed are crushed and reduced by the crushing device, the reduced impurities are mixed into the garbage during sorting by the particle size sorter, There was a problem that the purity was lowered and the sorting efficiency was lowered.

  Therefore, in Patent Document 2, by using a bag-breaking device, a first particle size sorting device, a crushing device, a second particle size sorting device, and a wind power sorting device, operation power is reduced and garbage is sorted. Trying to improve efficiency.

  However, Patent Document 2 has a problem that the number of devices for sorting increases to 5 points, which complicates the apparatus and increases equipment costs and running costs.

  Moreover, since the main component of paper contained in combustible waste is cellulose, if it can be recovered, it can be used as a methane raw material, and an increase in methane gas to be produced is expected. However, there is a current situation that collection of paper is not as important as garbage.

  In Patent Document 2, papers are subject to incineration.

In Non-Patent Document 1, the garbage collection rate is 98% or more, while the paper collection rate is as low as about 50%.
JP 2003-275686 A JP 2005-199132 A "2005 Next Generation Waste Treatment Technology Infrastructure Development Project Subsidy Technology Development Report Summary Version" Development of Highly Efficient Raw Fuel Recovery Technology Using Dry Methane Fermentation Method (J1702) "", [Search Date 2008.08.15] , [Online], Internet <URL http://www.env.go.jp/recycle/waste_tech/kagaku/h17/jisedai/data/J1702.pdf>

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a simplified biomass resource recovery system with a reduced number of devices in a system for selecting biomass resources suitable for methane fermentation from combustible waste.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide a biomass resource recovery system that increases the purity of biomass resources and recovers paper as a suitable fermentation product.

  The other subject of this invention becomes clear by the following description.

  The above problems are solved by the following inventions.

(Claim 1 )
A biomass resource recovery system for selecting and recovering fermentation suitable materials that become biomass resources from combustible waste,
A crushing function or a bag breaking and crushing function, a particle size sorting function with a sorting particle size of 30 to 50 mm, and a wind power sorting function, are not discharged from the combustible waste by the wind by the wind sorting function, and the particle size sorting function A first sorting device for roughly sorting while pouring a suitable fermentation product that can pass through the sorting particle size;
A crushing device for crushing the fermentation suitable material roughly sorted by the first sorting device;
It has a particle size selection function and a wind power selection function with a crushing function and a selection particle size of 4 to 9 mm, and is not discharged from the fermentation suitable material crushed by the crushing device by the wind by the wind power selection function and the particle size selection function And a second sorting device that sorts the suitable fermentation product that can pass through the selected particle size while pouring water, and the fermented preferred material selected by the second sorting device is subjected to methane fermentation. Biomass resource recovery system.

(Claim 2 )
The first sorting device has a plurality of sorting holes having a diameter that is the sorting particle size, and is formed along a cylindrical outer peripheral drum that is disposed laterally, and rotates along an axial direction in the outer peripheral drum. A paddle shaft provided in a possible manner,
The paddle shaft is radially attached so that a plurality of plate-like paddles elongated along the rotation axis direction are inclined in the same direction with respect to the rotation axis direction, and the outer end of the paddle The portion is arranged in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral drum or provided close to a predetermined gap, so that the combustible waste is crushed or broken and crushed and crushed with the outer peripheral drum during rotation. recovery system biomass of claim 1, wherein the generating the wind in the axial direction on the outside inner drum.

(Claim 3 )
The biomass resource recovery system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first sorting device roughly sorts the fermentation suitable material while pouring water.

(Claim 4 )
The second sorting device has a cylindrical outer drum arranged in a transverse direction with a large number of sorting holes having a diameter of the sorting particle size, and is rotated along an axial direction in the outer drum. A paddle shaft provided in a possible manner,
The paddle shaft extends radially from the rotation axis, and is slanted in the same direction with respect to the rotation axis direction at the tip end of a plurality of rod-shaped paddle shafts protruding at intervals along the rotation axis direction. A flat plate portion is attached to the outer peripheral drum, and an outer end portion of the flat plate portion is disposed in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral drum with a predetermined gap therebetween. The biomass resource recovery system according to claim 1 , wherein the fermentation suitable material is crushed and wind power is generated in an axial direction in the outer peripheral drum.

(Claim 5 )
The biomass resource recovery system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second sorting device sorts the fermentation suitable material while pouring water.

(Claim 6 )
The crushing apparatus projects into a cylindrical crushing cylinder, a rotor having a plurality of hammers arranged in the crushing cylinder at intervals in the axial direction, and an inner surface of the crushing cylinder. A plurality of crushing blades that are disposed between adjacent hammers of the plurality of multi-stage hammers,
By causing rubbing between the crushing blades with a plurality of hammers of the multi-stage by rotation of said rotor, according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that crushing the combustible waste or the fermentation preferred product Biomass resource recovery system.

  According to the present invention, in a system for selecting biomass resources suitable for methane fermentation from combustible waste, it is possible to provide a simplified biomass resource recovery system with a reduced number of devices.

  Further, it is possible to provide a biomass resource recovery system that increases the purity of biomass resources and recovers paper as a suitable fermentation product.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

  In the present invention, combustible waste refers to waste discharged from ordinary households, business establishments (hotels, restaurants, etc.), such as garbage, paper pieces, wood, bamboo, straw, plastic / vinyl pieces, Examples of the waste include one or more kinds of fiber pieces (fabrics).

  These combustible garbage is usually collected in a garbage collection bag such as a plastic bag, but also includes combustible garbage collected without being stored in the garbage collection bag.

  Of these combustible wastes, garbage, paper pieces, wood, bamboo, straw, etc. can be classified as suitable fermentation products suitable for methane fermentation, and plastic / vinyl pieces and fiber pieces (cloth) can be classified as unsuitable fermentation materials. .

  FIG. 1 is a block flow diagram showing the most preferred embodiment of the combustible waste sorting system of the present invention.

  In FIG. 1, 1 is a first sorting device, 2 is a crushing device, and 3 is a second sorting device.

  According to the biomass resource recovery system of the present invention, combustible waste can be fermented and unsuitable for fermentation by the first sorting device 1 having a crushing function or bag breaking and crushing function, a particle size sorting function, and a wind sorting function. And roughly divided.

  The fermented suitable material roughly screened by the first sorting device 1 is further crushed by the crushing device 2 and sent to the second sorting device 3.

  In the second sorting device 3 having a crushing function, a particle size sorting function, and a wind sorting function, sorting is preferably performed while pouring water, and sorting is performed to remove unsuitable substances contained in the crushed fermentation suitable material. When sorting is performed while pouring water in the second sorting device 3, the fermented suitable product after the sorting is in a slurry form having a moisture content suitable for methane fermentation, and is introduced into the methane fermentation tank as it is for methane fermentation. be able to.

  Each device will be specifically described below.

  2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the first sorting device 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line iii-iii in FIG.

  The first sorting device 1 is roughly divided into a throw-in and push-in zone 1A and a sorting zone 1B, which are adjacent to each other.

  In the input push-in zone 1A, an input port 11 for supplying combustible waste is opened upward.

  In the sorting zone 1B, a cylindrical outer peripheral drum 12 is disposed sideways, one end of which faces the input port 11 of the input push zone 1A, and the other end is suitable for fermentation from the input combustible waste. It has a discharge port 13 for discharging fermentation unsuitable materials after roughly sorting the products.

  The peripheral wall of the outer peripheral drum 12 has a large number of sorting holes 121 for coarsely sorting the suitable fermentation material and the unsuitable fermentation material by pulverizing or breaking and combusting the combustible waste introduced from the inlet port 11 and then selecting the grain size. It is established over the lap.

  The sorting hole 121 is used for sorting the size of combustible waste, and the size of the suitable fermentation material to be sorted and recovered is determined by the pore size. The hole diameter (sorting particle size) of the sorting hole 121 of the outer peripheral drum 12 in the first sorting device 1 is 30 to 50 mm, preferably 35 to 45 mm.

  An outer peripheral drum cover 14 is provided around the outer peripheral drum 12 so as to be openable and closable, so that the fermented suitable material that has passed through the sorting hole 121 is dropped and collected in the collecting port 15 at the lower part of the apparatus without being scattered around. I have to.

  A screw 16 with a paddle shaft is rotatably supported inside the outer peripheral drum 12.

  The screw 16 with a paddle shaft is provided with a sprocket 162 that transmits a driving force from a driving source 17 at one end portion (left end portion in FIG. 2) of a shaft portion 161. And the sorting zone 1B.

  A screw 161 for pushing the combustible waste thrown toward the sorting zone 1B is provided on the shaft portion 161 located in the region corresponding to the throwing push-in zone 1A of the screw 16 with paddle shaft. The screw 163 is rotatably mounted on the outer periphery of the shaft portion 161 corresponding to the closing push zone 1A, and the driving force from the drive source 18 is transmitted by the sprocket 164 to be independent of the shaft portion 161. The combustible waste that rotates and is thrown in from the charging port 11 is pushed toward the outer peripheral drum 12 located in the selection zone 1B.

  Further, a paddle 165 is provided on the outer periphery of the shaft portion 161 located in a region corresponding to the sorting zone 1B of the screw 16 with a paddle shaft.

  The paddle 165 is used for crushing combustible waste that has been input from the input port 11 and pushed in by the screw 163, or ruptured and crushed by the rotation of the shaft portion 161, and can be roughly sorted by the sorting hole 121. A plurality of long plate-like (four in the illustrated example) paddles 165 extending substantially over the entire sorting zone 1B are radially attached to the shaft portion 161.

  The outer end portion 166 of each paddle 165 is bent toward the same side in the rotational direction of the shaft portion 161 over its length direction, and is provided close to the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral drum 12 with a slight gap. is doing. In this case, the gap is preferably 1 to 50 mm.

  As a result, when the paddle 165 is rotated by the rotation of the shaft portion 161, combustible waste is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral drum 12 by centrifugal force, and is sandwiched between the outer peripheral drum 12. By rubbing against the sorting hole 121, the bag containing the combustible waste is broken and the combustible waste is crushed by the shearing force generated between the hole edge of the sorting hole 121 and the outer end 166 of the paddle 165.

  In order to perform this crushing function more effectively, the outer peripheral drum 12 is preferably rotated in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the paddle 165 by a drive source (not shown).

  Of the rubbed or crushed waste, the waste containing the suitable fermentation material that can pass through the sorting hole 121 falls and accumulates as it is or along the inner wall of the outer drum cover 14 to the collection port 15 below the outer drum 12. Then, the dust larger than the sorting hole 121 is pushed toward the discharge port 13 by the paddle 165 and discharged from the discharge port 13 as a fermentation inappropriate material.

  Further, each paddle 165 is attached such that its length direction is inclined in the same direction with respect to the axial direction of the shaft portion 161. That is, the plane of each paddle 165 is inclined in the same direction with respect to the rotation direction of the shaft portion 161. As a result, the shaft 161 rotates to generate a flow of wind toward the discharge port 13 in the outer peripheral drum 12, and the broken air in the outer peripheral drum 12 and the crushed light weight by the wind force at this time. The fermented suitable material that can pass through the sorting hole 121, the broken bag, and other lightweight unsuitable fermented materials are wind-screened and discharged to the outside from the discharge port 13.

  The wind force (wind speed) generated by the rotation of the paddle 165 of the screw 16 with the paddle shaft is 4 to 40 m / s from the viewpoint of effectively selecting light impurities that are unsuitable for fermentation from combustible waste. Is more preferable, and 10 to 25 m / s is more preferable.

  Moreover, in order to effectively perform coarse selection of the fermentation suitable material from the combustible waste through the selection hole 121 having a diameter of 30 to 50 mm, the rotational speed of the paddle 165 of the screw 16 with the paddle shaft is preferably 500 to 2000 rpm, more preferably, 750 to 1000 rpm.

  Garbage containing the suitable fermentation material dropped from the sorting hole 121 is appropriately collected from the collection port 15 and sent to the subsequent crushing device 2, and the unsuitable fermentation product discharged from the discharge port 13 is discarded after collection. .

  In the 1st sorter 1, after throwing in combustible garbage, it is preferred to roughly sort the garbage containing a fermentation suitable thing from this combustible garbage, performing water injection.

  The injected water is preferably 1 to 10000 L per ton of input, and more preferably 500 to 5000 L per ton of input.

  By pouring water, it is possible to wash off the fermentation suitable material adhering to the fermentation inappropriate material, and the selection accuracy of the fermentation suitable material is improved.

  In this 1st sorter 1, it is preferred that the moisture content of the garbage containing the fermentation suitable thing roughly classified while performing water injection shall be 70-90%, more preferably 75-85%. .

  As the crushing device 2, a vertical hammer type rotary hammer or the like that performs crushing treatment by rotating high-speed hammers mounted in multiple stages is preferably used.

  FIG. 4 is a side view showing an example of such a crushing device 2.

  The crushing device 2 is provided with an inlet 22 at the top of a bowl-shaped crushing cylinder 21, and a rotor 23 is arranged in the vertical direction inside the crushing device 2. Around the rotor 23, a plurality of disk-shaped hammers 24 are attached in multiple stages at predetermined intervals along the axial direction, and the driving force from the driving source 25 is transmitted to the rotor 23. By rotating at high speed, the hammer 24 rotates at high speed, and the tip of the crushing blade 26 protruding from the inner surface of the crushing cylinder 21 rubs between the adjacent hammers 24 of the multistage hammers 24. Garbage containing the fermented material introduced from the inlet 22 is further finely crushed.

  Thus, it crushes finely with the crushing apparatus 2 in order to make it a slurry-like methane fermentation suitable material and to be able to remove a fine fermentation inappropriate material in the 2nd sorting apparatus 3.

  The waste containing the suitable fermentation material to be put into the crushing device 2 is roughly sorted while being poured in the first sorting device 1, so that the waste containing the suitable fermentation material crushed in the crushing device 2 is It becomes a slurry. Garbage containing the slurry-like fermentation suitable is appropriately collected from the discharge port 27 and sent to the second sorting apparatus 3 at the subsequent stage.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the second sorting device 3.

  The second sorting device 3 is provided with a cylindrical outer peripheral drum 31 and an inlet through which waste containing a slurry-like fermentation suitable material sent from the crushing device 2 is connected to one end of the outer peripheral drum 31. 32, and a screw 33 with a paddle shaft that is rotatably supported between the inside of the charging port 32 and the inside of the outer peripheral drum 31.

  The outer peripheral drum 31 is provided with a large number of sorting holes 34 in the peripheral wall over the entire circumference for further selecting the particle size of the unsuitable fermented material from the waste containing the slurry-like fermented suitable material charged.

  An outer peripheral drum cover 35 is provided around the outer peripheral drum 31 so as to be openable and closable, and the fermented suitable material that has passed through the sorting hole 34 is dropped and collected in the collecting port 36 at the lower part of the apparatus without being scattered around. I have to. The outer peripheral drum cover 35 has a discharge port 37 for discharging the unsuitable fermentation material that has been transferred in the axial direction in the outer peripheral drum 31 from the side.

  The sorting hole 34 is used for further particle size sorting from the waste containing the slurry-like fermentation suitable material, and the size of the dust to be sorted is determined by the pore diameter. The hole diameter (sorting particle size) of the sorting hole 34 of the outer peripheral drum 31 in the second sorting device 3 is 4 to 9 mm, preferably 5 to 7 mm.

  The screw 33 with the paddle shaft is a screw for pushing the waste containing the slurry-like fermentation suitable material sent from the crushing device 2 toward the outer peripheral drum 31 by the rotation of the shaft portion 331 into the region corresponding to the insertion port 32. 332 are provided, and a large number of paddles 333 are provided on the outer periphery of the shaft portion 331 in a region corresponding to the outer peripheral drum 31, and a driving force is transmitted from a driving source (not shown) at a predetermined speed. It is designed to rotate.

  Each paddle 333 has rod-shaped paddle shafts 334 extending radially from the shaft portion 331 and spaced along the axial direction of the shaft portion 331, and has a flat plate portion 335 at the tip of the paddle shaft 334. . Each flat plate portion 335 is attached so as to be inclined in the same direction with respect to the axial direction of the shaft portion 331. That is, the flat plate surface of the flat plate portion 335 is inclined in the same direction with respect to the rotation direction of the shaft portion 331. Moreover, the tip of the flat plate portion 335 is close to the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral drum 31 with a slight gap. In this case, the gap is preferably 1 to 50 mm.

  Thus, the charged slurry-like dust is pressed against the inner surface of the outer peripheral drum 31 by centrifugal force generated by rotating the shaft portion 331 at a high speed, and the particle size is selected by the selection hole 34 and discharged into the outer peripheral drum 31. The flow of the wind which goes to the edge part by the side of the exit 37 is produced | generated, and the fermentation unsuitable thing of the slurry-like waste pushed in with the screw 332 is blown away with a wind, and it further wind-selects.

  The wind power (wind speed) generated by the rotation of the screw 33 with the paddle shaft effectively sorts out light impurities that are unsuitable for fermentation from the waste containing the slurry-like fermentation suitable sent from the crushing device 2. From the viewpoint of making it possible, 3 to 30 m / s is preferable, and 4 to 15 m / s is more preferable.

  Moreover, in order to effectively perform the selection of the fermentation suitable finally obtained by the 4 to 9 mm diameter selection hole 34 from the waste containing the slurry-like fermentation suitable, the rotational speed of the screw 33 with the paddle shaft is 500 to 2000 rpm is preferable, More preferably, it is 1000-1500 rpm.

  Fermentation suitable material that can pass through the sorting hole 34 is dropped as it is or below the outer drum 31 along the inner wall of the outer drum cover, and is discharged from the collection port 36. Is pushed toward the end of the outer peripheral drum 31 and discharged from the discharge port 37 as an unsuitable fermentation material.

  In the second sorting device 3, it is preferable to perform sorting while pouring water in the vicinity of the middle part of the outer peripheral drum 31. By pouring water, the fermentation suitable material adhering to the unsuitable fermentation material can be washed away. This improves the sorting accuracy.

  The injected water is preferably 1 to 10000 L per ton of input, and more preferably 500 to 5000 L per ton of input.

  In the second sorting device 3, the water content of the fermentation suitable material sorted while pouring water is preferably 75 to 95%, and more preferably 80 to 90%.

  The suitable fermentation material that has fallen from the sorting hole 34 and collected from the collection port 36 is an organic slurry that is suitable for methane fermentation, is appropriately recovered and used as a biomass resource, and the unsuitable fermentation material discharged from the discharge port 37 is Discarded after collection.

  According to such a biomass resource recovery system, in a system for selecting biomass resources suitable for methane fermentation from combustible waste, it is possible to provide a simplified biomass resource recovery system with a reduced number of devices.

  Furthermore, since the first sorting device 1 performs rough sorting so that a large amount of paper can be collected, and after crushing, the second sorting device 3 performs fine sorting, the biomass resources are increased in purity, and the papers are collected. Can also provide a biomass resource recovery system that recovers as a suitable fermentation product.

  In the above embodiment, the first sorting device 1, the crushing device 2, and the third sorting device 3 are sequentially combined. For example, the first sorting device 1 is used without using the second sorting device 3. And a mode (FIG. 6) combining the crushing device 2 and the crushing device 2 without using the first sorting device 1 (FIG. 7) It is also possible to adopt a mode in which any two devices are combined. Although these aspects are inferior to the aspect in which all three devices described above are used, it is possible to obtain a fermented suitable product that becomes a biomass resource with a small number of devices.

  In order to remove metal (iron-based) waste contained in combustible waste, a magnetic separator (not shown) may be added at an appropriate position in the system.

  In addition, for waste that contains a lot of unsuitable items (leather products, non-combustible waste, etc.), a crushing device (such as a biaxial shaft) for crushing such unsuitable items may be separately installed in the previous stage of this system. .

  Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to such examples.

Example 1
The garbage shown in Table 1 was sorted using the combustible waste sorting system of the present invention comprising the first sorting device, the crushing device, and the second sorting device. The hole diameter of the outer peripheral drum of the first sorting device was 40 mm, and the hole diameter of the outer peripheral drum of the second sorting device was 6 mm.
A vertical hammer type rotary hammer was used as the crushing device.

  Water injection in the first sorting device was 5 L / min, and water injection in the second sorting device was 5 L / min.

  The composition of the dust was sampled in advance and subjected to manual selection to measure the wet weight.

  Table 2 shows the composition of the suitable fermentation product at the outlet of the first sorting device and the recovery rate with respect to the input waste. In addition, the mixing rate of the unsuitable fermentation material mixed in the suitable fermentation product was 3.8%.

  Table 3 shows the composition of the fermentation suitable material at the outlet of the second sorting device and the recovery rate with respect to the input waste.

  Moreover, the mixing rate of the unsuitable fermentation material mixed in the suitable fermentation product was 2.9%.

  The water content of the suitable fermentation product is 86.5%, and can be used for methane fermentation as it is.

Block flow diagram showing one embodiment of the combustible waste sorting system of the present invention Sectional view showing an example of the first sorting device Sectional drawing which follows the iii-iii line in FIG. Side view showing an example of a crushing device The figure which shows the internal structure of a 2nd sorting apparatus Block flow diagram showing another embodiment of the combustible waste sorting system of the present invention Block flow diagram showing still another aspect of the combustible waste sorting system of the present invention

Explanation of symbols

1: 1st sorting device 1A: Loading push zone 1B: Bag breaking zone 11: Loading port 12: Outer drum 121: Sorting hole 13: Discharging port 14: Outer drum cover 15: Collection port 16: Screw with paddle shaft 161: Shaft portion 162: Sprocket 163: Screw 164: Sprocket 165: Paddle 166: Outer end portion 17, 18: Driving source 2: Crushing device 21: Crushing cylinder 22: Loading port 23: Rotor 24: Hammer 25: Driving source 26: Crushing Blade 3: Second sorting device 31: Outer drum 32: Slot 33: Screw with paddle shaft 331: Shaft 332: Screw 333: Paddle 334: Paddle shaft 335: Flat plate 34: Sorting hole 35: Outer drum cover 36 : Collection port 37: Discharge port

Claims (6)

A biomass resource recovery system for selecting and recovering fermentation suitable materials that become biomass resources from combustible waste,
A crushing function or a bag breaking and crushing function, a particle size sorting function with a sorting particle size of 30 to 50 mm, and a wind power sorting function, are not discharged from the combustible waste by the wind by the wind sorting function, and the particle size sorting function A first sorting device for roughly sorting while pouring a suitable fermentation product that can pass through the sorting particle size;
A crushing device for crushing the fermentation suitable material roughly sorted by the first sorting device;
It has a particle size selection function and a wind power selection function with a crushing function and a selection particle size of 4 to 9 mm, and is not discharged from the fermentation suitable material crushed by the crushing device by the wind by the wind power selection function and the particle size selection function And a second sorting device that sorts the suitable fermentation product that can pass through the selected particle size while pouring water, and the fermented preferred material selected by the second sorting device is subjected to methane fermentation. Biomass resource recovery system. The first sorting device has a plurality of sorting holes having a diameter that is the sorting particle size, and is formed along a cylindrical outer peripheral drum that is disposed laterally, and rotates along an axial direction in the outer peripheral drum. A paddle shaft provided in a possible manner,
The paddle shaft is radially attached so that a plurality of plate-like paddles elongated along the rotation axis direction are inclined in the same direction with respect to the rotation axis direction, and the outer end of the paddle The portion is arranged in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral drum or provided close to a predetermined gap, so that the combustible waste is crushed or broken and crushed and crushed with the outer peripheral drum during rotation. recovery system biomass of claim 1, wherein the generating the wind in the axial direction on the outside inner drum. The biomass resource recovery system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first sorting device roughly sorts the fermentation suitable material while pouring water. The second sorting device has a cylindrical outer drum arranged in a transverse direction with a large number of sorting holes having a diameter of the sorting particle size, and is rotated along an axial direction in the outer drum. A paddle shaft provided in a possible manner,
The paddle shaft extends radially from the rotation axis, and is slanted in the same direction with respect to the rotation axis direction at the tip end of a plurality of rod-shaped paddle shafts protruding at intervals along the rotation axis direction. A flat plate portion is attached to the outer peripheral drum, and an outer end portion of the flat plate portion is disposed in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral drum with a predetermined gap therebetween. The biomass resource recovery system according to claim 1 , wherein the fermentation suitable material is crushed and wind power is generated in an axial direction in the outer peripheral drum. The biomass resource recovery system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second sorting device sorts the fermentation suitable material while pouring water. The crushing apparatus projects into a cylindrical crushing cylinder, a rotor having a plurality of hammers arranged in the crushing cylinder at intervals in the axial direction, and an inner surface of the crushing cylinder. A plurality of crushing blades that are disposed between adjacent hammers of the plurality of multi-stage hammers,
By causing rubbing between the crushing blades with a plurality of hammers of the multi-stage by rotation of said rotor, according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that crushing the combustible waste or the fermentation preferred product Biomass resource recovery system.

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