CN2478703Y - Integrated machine for garbage disposal - Google Patents
Integrated machine for garbage disposal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2478703Y CN2478703Y CN 01206012 CN01206012U CN2478703Y CN 2478703 Y CN2478703 Y CN 2478703Y CN 01206012 CN01206012 CN 01206012 CN 01206012 U CN01206012 U CN 01206012U CN 2478703 Y CN2478703 Y CN 2478703Y
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- rotary screen
- support
- main shaft
- integrated garbage
- fixedly connected
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an integrated garbage disposer, which comprises a base, a casing, an inlet hopper and an outlet hopper, a riding wheel, a trommel screen with sprockets and raceways, a decelerating rotor with small sprockets, part of the trommel screen composed of chains, a support, a main shaft, and a multi-functional mixer of the decelerating rotor. This garbage disposer is characterized in that 3 outlet hopper are provided; diameter of meshes in one segment of the trommel screen is less than that in another; a feeding spiral is disposed on the main shaft under the inlet hopper, and a group of paddle plates are disposed on the other segment of the main shaft. Based on principles of two-stage trommel screening and selective crushing, the utility model has integrated crushing, pack breaking and screening during garbage separation disposal.
Description
The utility model relates to the fragmentation and the screening installation of solid material, particularly a kind of integrated garbage disposer.
China's domestic waste mainly comes from life of urban resident rubbish, enterprises and institutions' office rubbish, street cleaning rubbish etc., generally all adopts mixed collection, focuses on; Because the rubbish of collecting various of different nature, for example can rotten organic waste (kitchen residue), combustiblerefuse (plastics, fabric etc.), inorganic refuse (brick, watt, soil, stone etc.) equal altitudes mixes, therefore, the component of refuse complexity must could realize innoxious, recycling treatment through effective sorting.At present, the domestic market is not seen the special-purpose rubbish mechanical sorting of desirable typing equipment as yet, in the prior art, generally adopts mining equiment, perhaps make up the mechanical sorting of realizing rubbish through the simple mining equiment of transforming, technological process is long, equipment is many, investment is big, energy consumption is high, efficient is low.
The purpose of the utility model is intended to deficiency of the prior art, by with organic assembling such as rotary screen part and universal mixer parts, is the integrated garbage disposer of one thereby a kind of fragmentation, broken bag and screening function that collects the refuse classification processing is provided.
Content of the present utility model is: a kind of integrated garbage disposer, partly form by support, casing, feed hopper, discharge bucket, rotary screen part and universal mixer; Described rotary screen part is by symmetrical uniform two groups of totally 4 support rollers that are installed in by roller frame on the support, the rotary screen that be arranged on the support roller, an end outer peripheral face is connected with sprocket wheel, be connected on the rotary screen outer peripheral face, respectively with one group of 2 raceway that 2 support roller positions are corresponding, be installed on the support, the decelerator of minor sprocket be installed on the output shaft, and the chain that is socketed on sprocket wheel and the minor sprocket constitutes; Described universal mixer partly comprises: be positioned at 2 bearing spiders that are connected outside the rotary screen two ends, with support, the main shaft that be horizontally placed in the rotary screen, two ends is connected respectively with 2 bearing spiders, the shaft coupling that is connected in turn with main shaft one end, be installed in reductor and motor on the support, its feature part is:
Described discharge bucket is screenings discharge bucket (20), screenings discharge bucket (19) and the oversize discharge bucket (17) of fixedlying connected with support (1) in turn;
In the described rotary screen part, one section mesh size of rotary screen (8) is less than another section mesh size:
In the described universal mixer part, also be fixedly connected with feed spiral (4) on the main shaft (12) of described feed hopper (5) below, also be fixedly connected with one group of paddle plate (10) at interval in the rotary screen (8) on another section main shaft (12).
In the content of the present utility model: described fixedly connected (for example: weld etc.) one group of paddle plate (10) on main shaft (12) shape in the shape of a spiral distributes.
In the content of the present utility model: also be fixedly connected with inner cutter (7) on the described paddle plate (10).
In the content of the present utility model: also be fixedly connected with one group of outer cut (25) at interval on described rotary screen (8) inner peripheral surface.
In the content of the present utility model: in the described rotary screen part, one section mesh size of close feed hopper (5) one ends is less than another section mesh size, and the ratio of two segment length is 3: 5.
In the content of the present utility model: the bottom of described raceway (6) is provided with position-limited wheel (21), moves axially in order to stop rotary screen (8).
In the content of the present utility model: in the described rotary screen part, connecting axle between decelerator (26) and the minor sprocket (23) is provided with freewheel clutch (22), can prevent that the material jam because of differential generation in the same way causes the motor counter-rotating between rabbling mechanism and the rotary screen, in case produce the material jam, freewheel clutch (22) will separate being connected between rotary screen and the motor automatically.
In the content of the present utility model: described agitator and rotary screen are poor in the same way to rotation by power drive system drive separately respectively.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following characteristics:
(1) the utility model is applicable to the preceding sorting process of domestic waste, adopt screening of two-stage cylinder and selective crushing principle, have tearing and the broken bag function of flexible material simultaneously concurrently, brittle material such as vial, dry cell etc. are not played fragmentation, realized integrated the finishing of fragmentation, broken bag and screening that refuse classification is handled;
(2) two-stage screening, prime sieve screen apertures little (for example Ф 17), back level sieve screen apertures big (for example Ф 50), thus realize once screening, two-stage screenings;
(3), can avoid the motor backwards rotation that causes because of the card thing in the transmission system setting " freewheel clutch " of rotary screen;
(4) under the agitaion of agitator, rubbish skewness in the rotary screen, not conglomeration of discharging, main shaft has antiwind function, and screen cloth is difficult for stopping up, and vial, refuse battery etc. is not played fragmentation, helps the screening of rubbish;
(5) simple in structure, easy to manufacture, practical.
Fig. 1 is the utility model example structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the A-A structural representation of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1-support, 2-bearing spider, 3-roller frame, 4-feed spiral, 5-feed hopper, 6-raceway, 7-inner cutter, 8-rotary screen, 9-casing, 10-paddle plate, 11-sprocket wheel, 12-main shaft, 13-shaft coupling, 14-reductor, 15-motor, 16-bearing spider, 17-oversize discharge bucket, 18-support roller, 19-screenings discharge bucket, 20-screenings discharge bucket, 21-position-limited wheel, 22-freewheel clutch, 23-minor sprocket, 24-chain, 25-outer cut, 26-decelerator.
Be an embodiment of the present utility model below:
A kind of integrated garbage disposer partly is made up of support 1, casing 9,5,3 discharge buckets of feed hopper, rotary screen part and universal mixer; Described discharge bucket is screenings discharge bucket 20, screenings discharge bucket 19 and the oversize discharge bucket 17 of fixedlying connected with support 1 in turn; Described rotary screen part mainly by: be installed in symmetrical uniform two groups of totally 4 support rollers 18 on the support 1 by roller frame 3, the rotary screen 8 that be arranged on the support roller 18, an end outer peripheral face is connected with sprocket wheel 11 (can be fixed on the skeleton by sieve plate and constitute), be connected on rotary screen 8 outer peripheral faces, respectively with one group 22 raceways 6 that support roller 18 positions are corresponding, be installed on the support 1, the decelerator 26 of minor sprocket 23 is installed on the output shaft, and the chain 24 that is socketed on sprocket wheel 11 and the minor sprocket 23 constitutes; Described universal mixer part is mainly by 2 bearing spiders 2,16 that are positioned at outside rotary screen 8 two ends, are connected with support 1, the main shaft 12 that be horizontally placed in the rotary screen 8, two ends is connected respectively with 2 bearing spiders 2,16, the shaft coupling 13 that is connected in turn with main shaft 12 1 ends, be installed in reductor 14 and motor 15 on the support 1, (for example: the feed spiral 4 that shape in the shape of a spiral welding etc.) distributes, a group of fixedlying connected paddle plate 10 compositions at interval fixedly connected with the main shaft 12 of feed hopper 5 belows with another section main shaft 12 in the rotary screen 8;
In the described rotary screen part, one section mesh size of close feed hopper 5 one ends of rotary screen 8 is less than another section mesh size, and the ratio of two segment length is 3: 5;
Also be fixedly connected with inner cutter 7 on the described paddle plate 10;
Also be fixedly connected with one group of outer cut 25 at interval on described rotary screen 8 inner peripheral surfaces;
The bottom of described raceway 6 is provided with position-limited wheel 21, moves axially in order to stop rotary screen 8;
In the described rotary screen part, the connecting axle between decelerator 26 and the minor sprocket 23 is provided with freewheel clutch 22.
During use, agitator and rotary screen are poor in the same way to rotation by power drive system drive separately respectively, rubbish material is sent in the rotary screen 8 by feed spiral 4 through feed hopper 5, in upset, the stirring of agitator, the shearing of inner cutter 7, outer cut 25, the effect of tearing are carried out broken bag, are torn up and sieve rubbish down.Blade plate 10 curls are arranged on the agitator, can produce rubbish to stir and impetus.Under the promotion of blade plate 10, rotary screen 8 leading portion screenings are discharged through discharge bucket 20, and back segment (second level screening) screenings is discharged through discharge bucket 19, and residue rubbish is pushed rotary screen 8 ends to and discharged through discharge bucket 17.Rubbish is through being divided into prime screenings, back level screenings and oversize after this device processes, the prime screenings is based on inorganic matters such as ground ash, directly landfill; Level screenings in back is based on can rotten organic matter, and composting can further ferment; Oversize is based on combustiblerefuse, further burning disposal.
This equipment important technological parameters: the crude waste disposal ability is 25～30 tons/hour (rubbish proportion～0.5 ton/cubic metre), 1500 millimeters of rotary screen 8 diameter Ф, 4000 millimeters of length, prime sieve screen apertures aperture is Ф 17, level sieve screen apertures aperture, back is Ф 50, agitator external diameter Ф 1480.26 rev/mins of rotary screen 8 rotating speeds, power of motor 15kw, 59 rev/mins of agitator speeds, power of motor 22kw, slip is 33 rev/mins.
The utility model is not limited to this embodiment, and the utility model content is described all can implement and have good result.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of integrated garbage disposer partly is made up of support, casing, feed hopper, discharge bucket, rotary screen part and universal mixer; Described rotary screen part is by symmetrical uniform two groups of totally 4 support rollers that are installed in by roller frame on the support, the rotary screen that be arranged on the support roller, an end outer peripheral face is connected with sprocket wheel, be connected on the rotary screen outer peripheral face, respectively with one group of 2 raceway that 2 support roller positions are corresponding, be installed on the support, the decelerator of minor sprocket be installed on the output shaft, and the chain that is socketed on sprocket wheel and the minor sprocket constitutes; Described universal mixer partly comprises: be positioned at 2 bearing spiders that are connected outside the rotary screen two ends, with support, the main shaft that be horizontally placed in the rotary screen, two ends is connected respectively with 2 bearing spiders, the shaft coupling that is connected in turn with main shaft one end, be installed in reductor and motor on the support, it is characterized in that:
Described discharge bucket is screenings discharge bucket (20), screenings discharge bucket (19) and the oversize discharge bucket (17) of fixedlying connected with support (1) in turn;
In the described rotary screen part, one section mesh size of rotary screen (8) is less than another section mesh size;
In the described universal mixer part, also be fixedly connected with feed spiral (4) on the main shaft (12) of described feed hopper (5) below, also be fixedly connected with one group of paddle plate (10) at interval in the rotary screen (8) on another section main shaft (12).
2, by the described integrated garbage disposer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described one group of paddle plate (10) the shape distribution in the shape of a spiral that is fixedly connected on the main shaft (12).
3, by claim 1 or 2 described integrated garbage disposers, it is characterized in that: also be fixedly connected with inner cutter (7) on the described paddle plate (10).
4, by claim 1 or 2 described integrated garbage disposers, it is characterized in that: also be fixedly connected with one group of outer cut (25) at interval on described rotary screen (8) inner peripheral surface.
5, by the described integrated garbage disposer of claim 3, it is characterized in that: also be fixedly connected with one group of outer cut (25) at interval on described rotary screen (8) inner peripheral surface.
6, by claim 1,2 or 5 described integrated garbage disposers, it is characterized in that: in the described rotary screen part, one section mesh size of close feed hopper (5) one ends is less than another section mesh size, and the ratio of two segment length is 3: 5.
7, by the described integrated garbage disposer of claim 4, it is characterized in that: in the described rotary screen part, one section mesh size of close feed hopper (5) one ends is less than another section mesh size, and the ratio of two segment length is 3: 5.
8, by claim 1 or 2 described integrated garbage disposers, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described raceway (6) is provided with position-limited wheel (21).
9, by claim 1 or 2 described integrated garbage disposers, it is characterized in that: in the described rotary screen part, the connecting axle between decelerator (26) and the minor sprocket (23) is provided with freewheel clutch (22).
10, by the described integrated garbage disposer of claim 7, it is characterized in that: in the described rotary screen part, the connecting axle between decelerator (26) and the minor sprocket (23) is provided with freewheel clutch (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01206012 CN2478703Y (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2001-04-20 | Integrated machine for garbage disposal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01206012 CN2478703Y (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2001-04-20 | Integrated machine for garbage disposal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2478703Y true CN2478703Y (en) | 2002-02-27 |
Family
ID=33626722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01206012 Expired - Fee Related CN2478703Y (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2001-04-20 | Integrated machine for garbage disposal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2478703Y (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1310710C (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2007-04-18 | 谢明明 | Appliance for breaking garbage bag and collecting soft strip articles and dust |
| CN101758064B (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2012-06-20 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking integrated sorter |
| CN101632994B (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2012-10-03 | 蒋裔高 | Totally-closed automatic crushing and sorting technical device of domestic garbage and resource-based product production |
| CN103008096A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 陈喆 | Integral garbage crushing and sorting machine and garbage disposal method thereof |
| CN103100463A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Organic fertilizer crushing and screening all-in-one machine |
| CN104475432A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-04-01 | 深圳市朗坤环保有限公司 | Kitchen garbage crushing and sorting equipment |
| CN105214952A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-06 | 扬州大学 | A kind of old stale garbage screening installation of mobile integral type and method |
| CN106216356A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 上海恒晔生物科技有限公司 | Refuse biochemical process drum apparatus and biochemical processing device, system and processing method |
| CN106238437A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 上海恒晔生物科技有限公司 | Biochemical treatment drum apparatus and biochemical processing device, system and processing method |
| CN107983752A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-05-04 | 宁波高新区若水智创科技有限公司 | A kind of device and method of energy conservation and environmental protection processing kitchen garbage |
| CN108312386A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-24 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of method and apparatus screening plastics from domestic waste |
| CN108453946A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-08-28 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of system for the separating plastic from municipal refuse |
| CN110052393A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-26 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine |
| CN112517144A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-19 | 蚌埠市优思特环保设备科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste filtering treatment equipment and filtering treatment method thereof |
-
2001
- 2001-04-20 CN CN 01206012 patent/CN2478703Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1310710C (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2007-04-18 | 谢明明 | Appliance for breaking garbage bag and collecting soft strip articles and dust |
| CN101632994B (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2012-10-03 | 蒋裔高 | Totally-closed automatic crushing and sorting technical device of domestic garbage and resource-based product production |
| CN101758064B (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2012-06-20 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking integrated sorter |
| CN103008096A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 陈喆 | Integral garbage crushing and sorting machine and garbage disposal method thereof |
| CN103008096B (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-02-26 | 陈喆 | Integral garbage crushing and sorting machine and garbage disposal method thereof |
| CN103100463A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Organic fertilizer crushing and screening all-in-one machine |
| CN104475432A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-04-01 | 深圳市朗坤环保有限公司 | Kitchen garbage crushing and sorting equipment |
| CN105214952A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-06 | 扬州大学 | A kind of old stale garbage screening installation of mobile integral type and method |
| CN106216356A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 上海恒晔生物科技有限公司 | Refuse biochemical process drum apparatus and biochemical processing device, system and processing method |
| CN106238437A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 上海恒晔生物科技有限公司 | Biochemical treatment drum apparatus and biochemical processing device, system and processing method |
| CN107983752A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-05-04 | 宁波高新区若水智创科技有限公司 | A kind of device and method of energy conservation and environmental protection processing kitchen garbage |
| CN108312386A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-24 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of method and apparatus screening plastics from domestic waste |
| CN108453946A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-08-28 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of system for the separating plastic from municipal refuse |
| CN108453946B (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2020-06-16 | 北京建筑大学 | System for sorting plastics from municipal refuse |
| CN110052393A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-26 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine |
| CN112517144A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-19 | 蚌埠市优思特环保设备科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste filtering treatment equipment and filtering treatment method thereof |
| CN112517144B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-12-17 | 深圳市景泰荣环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste filtering treatment equipment and filtering treatment method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhonghui Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhonghui Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20020227 Termination date: 20100420 |