CN211688850U - Kitchen garbage microbial fermentation machine with stirring structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A kitchen waste microbial fermentation machine with a stirring structure comprises a fermentation machine body, a kitchen waste residue scattering component, a kitchen waste stirring component and a kitchen waste fermentation box body, wherein the kitchen waste residue scattering component and the kitchen waste stirring component are both arranged on the kitchen waste fermentation box body; the kitchen waste stirring assembly comprises a stirring driving motor, a stirring transmission chain, a first stirring rotating shaft, a second stirring rotating shaft, a third stirring rotating shaft, a stirring driving wheel, a first stirring driving driven wheel, a second stirring driving driven wheel and a third stirring driving driven wheel. The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage microbial fermentation machine with stirring structure breaks up the subassembly through the kitchen garbage material sediment that sets up, can break up the piece that the kitchen garbage sediment after the extrusion dehydration handled becomes, avoids the later stage fermentation in-process can not fully ferment, and the stirring structure of setting for the rotation direction of stirring pivot one, stirring pivot two and stirring pivot three is different, thereby can form better stirring effect.

Description

Kitchen garbage microbial fermentation machine with stirring structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste handles and utilizes multipurposely, specifically relates to a kitchen garbage microbial fermentation machine with stirring structure.

Background

Kitchen waste, commonly known as swill, is the most important one of food waste, including food residues generated in families, schools, canteens, catering industries and the like. It is a complex composition, mainly a mixture of oil, water, pericarp, vegetables, rice flour, fish, meat, bone, and waste tableware, plastics, paper towels, etc. The quantity of kitchen waste in China is very large and is in a rapid rising trend. Is easy to rot and deteriorate, emits foul smell and transmits bacteria and viruses.

The anaerobic digestion treatment of the kitchen waste is a method which is environment-friendly and can create benefits. At present, kitchen garbage fermenting installation, kitchen garbage after will passing through earlier stage crushing and screening is anaerobic digestion treatment in the fermentation cylinder, because the (mixing) shaft is in the intermediate position of fermentation cylinder, the intensive mixing of the unable fermentation of edge of assurance edge of stirring piece, thereby influence the fermentation that the fermentation in-process bacterial can not be even to the fermentation, thereby influence the effect of fermentation, and simultaneously, in fermentation process, the stratification phenomenon easily appears in the anaerobic fermentation system, its upper strata is the scum layer, these loose garrulous dross adhesion each other, form thick dross in anaerobic fermentation system upper strata, the incrustation phenomenon finally appears, lead to the reduction of reactor effective volume, hinder marsh gas and get into the air chamber by reaction system, block up discharge pipe mouth scheduling problem, consequently, there is the modified needs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Utility model purpose: the utility model aims at providing a kitchen garbage microbial fermentation machine with stirring structure has solved among the present kitchen garbage processing apparatus, and the stirring structure is unreasonable to cause the stirring inhomogeneous, can not fully carry out the problem of fermentation.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a kitchen waste microbial fermentation machine with stirring structure, including fermentation organism, kitchen waste material sediment break up subassembly, kitchen waste stirring subassembly and kitchen waste fermentation box, kitchen waste fermentation box sets up on the fermentation organism, kitchen waste material sediment break up subassembly and kitchen waste stirring subassembly all set up on kitchen waste fermentation box to kitchen waste material sediment break up subassembly is located directly over kitchen waste stirring subassembly; wherein, the kitchen waste stirring component comprises a stirring driving motor, a stirring transmission chain, a first stirring rotating shaft, a second stirring rotating shaft, a third stirring rotating shaft, a stirring driving wheel, a first stirring driving driven wheel, a second stirring driving driven wheel and a third stirring driving driven wheel, wherein the first stirring rotating shaft, the second stirring rotating shaft and the third stirring rotating shaft are all arranged on the kitchen waste fermentation box body through bearings, a group of stirring rods are arranged on the outer walls of the first stirring rotating shaft, the second stirring rotating shaft and the third stirring rotating shaft, the first stirring driving driven wheel and the first stirring rotating shaft extend out of the kitchen waste fermentation box body and are connected with each other, the second stirring driving driven wheel and the second stirring rotating shaft extend out of the kitchen waste fermentation box body and are connected with each other, the third stirring driving motor and the third stirring driving wheel are connected with each other through a coupler, the stirring transmission chain is sleeved on the stirring driving wheel, the stirring driving driven wheel I, the stirring driving driven wheel II and the stirring driving driven wheel III.

Further, foretell kitchen garbage microbial fermentation machine that is equipped with stirring structure, stirring pivot one, stirring pivot two and stirring pivot three are in different level, stirring pivot one and the setting of stirring pivot trisymmetry are in the both sides of stirring pivot two, stirring drive chain is "V" style of calligraphy setting.

Furthermore, foretell kitchen garbage microbial fermentation machine that is equipped with stirring structure, the stirring rod is kept away from and is equipped with stirring paddle leaf on the tip of stirring pivot one, stirring pivot two and stirring pivot three.

Further, foretell kitchen garbage microbial fermentation machine with stirring structure, kitchen garbage material sediment is broken up the subassembly and is included to break up driving motor, break up the speed reducer, break up the drive roller, break up the drive driven voller, break up the action wheel, break up from the driving wheel and break up the drive belt, break up driving motor and break up the speed reducer and connect, break up the speed reducer and break up the pivot of drive roller and be connected, the pivot of breaking up the action wheel and breaking up the drive roller is passed through the key and is connected with the keyway, break up the action wheel and break up and connect through breaking up the drive belt from the driving wheel, break up and pass through the key and the keyway from the driving wheel and be connected with breaking up the drive driven voller, break up the drive roller and break up the drive driven voller and all set up on.

Further, foretell kitchen garbage microbial fermentation machine that is equipped with stirring structure, it is equipped with a set of tooth of breaing up with annular array's mode on the drive roll to break up to state, it is equipped with a set of tooth of breaing up two with annular array's mode on the drive driven voller to break up, break up tooth one and break up two interval staggered arrangement of tooth.

Further, foretell kitchen garbage microbial fermentation machine that is equipped with stirring structure, break up the drive roll and break up the drive driven voller symmetry setting.

Further, foretell kitchen garbage microbial fermentation machine that is equipped with stirring structure, break up the axis of drive roll and break up the drive driven voller and stir the first, stir second of pivot and stir the third of pivot axis perpendicular setting.

Further, foretell kitchen garbage microbial fermentation machine that is equipped with stirring structure, be equipped with motor backup pad one and motor backup pad two on the kitchen garbage fermenting case, stirring driving motor is fixed to be set up in motor backup pad one, break up the fixed setting of driving motor in motor backup pad two.

Above-mentioned technical scheme can find out, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: kitchen garbage microbial fermentation machine with stirring structure, break up the subassembly through the kitchen garbage material sediment that sets up, can break up the piece that the kitchen garbage sediment after the extrusion dehydration handled becomes, avoid the fermentation in-process of later stage can not fully ferment, the stirring structure of setting for the rotation direction of stirring pivot one, stirring pivot two and stirring pivot three is different, thereby can form better stirring effect.

Energy-concerving and environment-protective kitchen garbage processing system, its structural design is reasonable, degree of automation is high, work efficiency is high, uses in a flexible way, through the kitchen garbage of dehydration and fermentation treatment, do not need direct landfill, make a large amount of organic matters obtain abundant utilization. Meanwhile, the potential threat to human health caused by derived kitchen waste is avoided, the waste is subjected to harmless treatment, the pollution to air is greatly reduced, and the kitchen waste is fully utilized. Energy-concerving and environment-protective kitchen garbage processing system's operating method, the theory of operation is simple and easy, work process automation degree is high, required manpower is few, has improved production efficiency, is fit for extensive popularization and application.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment system of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the microwave sterilization unit of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the microwave sterilization feeding assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the microwave sterilization feeding assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial enlargement of a portion a of fig. 4 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the kitchen waste crushing unit of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a top view of the kitchen waste crushing unit according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the kitchen waste pushing unit of the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 6B according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen waste slag washing and dewatering treatment unit of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a primary dehydration module according to the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the kitchen waste guide conveying assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a microbial fermentation unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a front view of a microbial fermentation unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a top view of a microbial fermentation unit according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Energy-concerving and environment-protective kitchen garbage processing system as shown in figure 1, including microwave sterilization unit 1, kitchen garbage broken unit 2, kitchen garbage sediment wash dehydration processing unit 3, microbial fermentation unit 4 and sewage treatment unit 5, microwave sterilization unit 1, kitchen garbage broken unit 2, kitchen garbage sediment wash dehydration processing unit 3 and microbial fermentation unit 4 set gradually according to kitchen garbage's processing procedure by preceding to the order of back, sewage treatment unit 5 washes dehydration processing unit 3 intercommunication with kitchen garbage broken unit 2 and kitchen garbage sediment.

The microwave sterilization unit 1 shown in fig. 2-5 comprises a microwave sterilization frame body 101, a microwave generation device 102, a microwave sterilization kitchen waste conveyor belt 103, a microwave sterilization feeding assembly 104, a group of microwave sterilization resonant cavities 105 and a group of microwave sterilization buffer zones 106, wherein the microwave sterilization kitchen waste conveyor belt 103, the group of microwave sterilization resonant cavities 105 and the group of microwave sterilization buffer zones 106 are all arranged on the microwave sterilization frame body 101, the group of microwave sterilization resonant cavities 105 and the group of microwave sterilization buffer zones 106 are covered on the microwave sterilization kitchen waste conveyor belt 103 along the conveying direction of the microwave sterilization kitchen waste conveyor belt 103, the group of microwave sterilization resonant cavities 105 and the group of microwave sterilization buffer zones 106 are arranged at intervals, the group of microwave sterilization resonant cavities 105 and the group of microwave sterilization buffer zones 106 are sequentially connected, the microwave generation device 102 is communicated with the group of microwave sterilization resonant cavities 105, the microwave sterilization feeding assembly 104 is arranged on the side wall of the microwave sterilization frame body 101, and the microwave sterilization feeding assembly 104 is positioned at the starting end of the microwave sterilization kitchen waste conveyor belt 103; wherein, the microwave sterilization feeding assembly 104 comprises a microwave sterilization feeding support frame 107, a group of microwave sterilization turning oil cylinders 108, a microwave sterilization turning frame body 109, a microwave sterilization hinging seat 110, two symmetrically arranged microwave sterilization lifting oil cylinders 111 and a garbage can connecting plate 112, the microwave sterilization feeding support frame 107 is fixedly connected with the microwave sterilization frame body 101, one end of the group of microwave sterilization turning oil cylinders 108 is hinged with the microwave sterilization feeding support frame 107, a piston rod of the group of microwave sterilization turning oil cylinders 108 is hinged with the microwave sterilization turning frame body 109, the upper end part of the microwave sterilization turning frame body 109 is hinged with the microwave sterilization hinging seat 110, the microwave sterilization hinging seat 110 is fixedly arranged on the microwave sterilization frame body 101, the two symmetrically arranged microwave sterilization lifting oil cylinders 111 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two side walls of the microwave sterilization turning frame body 109, the garbage can connecting plate 112 is fixedly connected with piston rods of two symmetrically arranged microwave sterilization lifting oil cylinders 111.

In addition, adapter plates 113 are arranged on two side walls of the microwave sterilization turnover frame body 109, the cross section of each adapter plate 113 is in a shape like a Chinese character 'V', one end of each adapter plate 113 is fixedly connected with the microwave sterilization turnover frame body 109, and the other end of each adapter plate 113 is hinged to the microwave sterilization hinge base 110. Two microwave sterilization guide rail supporting plates 114 are symmetrically arranged on the microwave sterilization turnover frame body 109, a microwave sterilization guide rail 115 is arranged on the microwave sterilization guide rail supporting plate 114, a microwave sterilization sliding block 116 is arranged on the garbage can connecting plate 112, and the microwave sterilization sliding block 116 is in sliding connection with the microwave sterilization guide rail 115. The garbage can connecting plate 112 is provided with a group of garbage can hooks 117, and the group of garbage can hooks 117 can be connected with a garbage can. The microwave sterilization feeding support frame 107 is provided with a first hinged base 118 of the turning oil cylinder, the microwave sterilization turning support body 109 is provided with a second hinged base 119 of the turning oil cylinder, one end of the microwave sterilization turning oil cylinder 108 is hinged to the first hinged base 118 of the turning oil cylinder, and the other end of the microwave sterilization turning oil cylinder 108 is hinged to the second hinged base 119 of the turning oil cylinder. The microwave generating device 102 is connected with a main microwave pipeline 120, the main microwave pipeline 120 is connected with a group of branch microwave pipelines 121, and the branch microwave pipelines 121 are communicated with the microwave sterilization resonant cavity 105. Microwave sterilization kitchen garbage conveyer belt 103 all is equipped with kitchen garbage limit baffle 122 along direction of transfer's both sides limit. The microwave sterilization kitchen waste conveyor belt is characterized in that a group of transmission guide wheels 123 are arranged on the side wall of the microwave sterilization kitchen waste conveyor belt 103, a guide chute 124 is arranged on the side wall of the microwave sterilization rack body 101, and the transmission guide wheels 123 are in rolling connection with the guide chute 124. Microwave sterilization kitchen garbage conveyer belt 103's end is equipped with flitch 125 under microwave sterilization, be equipped with unloading inclined plane 126 on the flitch 125 under the microwave sterilization, the upper end position on unloading inclined plane 126 is located the one side that is close to microwave sterilization kitchen garbage conveyer belt 103, one side that microwave sterilization kitchen garbage conveyer belt 103 was kept away from to microwave sterilization material loading support frame 107 is equipped with garbage bin material loading baffle 127, garbage bin material loading baffle 127's cross-section is triangle-shaped. A glass observation window 128 is arranged on the side wall of the microwave sterilization resonant cavity 105.

As shown in fig. 6-9, the kitchen waste crushing unit 2 includes a crushing and screening machine body 201, a solid waste vibrating and screening component 202, an oil primary separation component 203, a kitchen waste feed inlet 204, a water injection pipe 205, a kitchen waste crushing component 206 and a kitchen waste pushing component 207, wherein the solid waste vibrating and screening component 202, the oil primary separation component 203, the kitchen waste feed inlet 204, the kitchen waste crushing component 206 and the kitchen waste pushing component 207 are all disposed on the crushing and screening machine body 201, one end of the water injection pipe 205 is connected with a water tap, and the other end of the water injection pipe 205 is disposed on the inner wall of the kitchen waste feed inlet 204, the kitchen waste crushing component 206 is communicated with the kitchen waste feed inlet 204, a waste temporary storage cavity 208 is disposed on the upper end surface of the crushing and screening machine body 201, the kitchen waste pushing component 207 is disposed on the inner wall of the waste temporary storage cavity 208, the oil liquid primary separation assembly 203 and the kitchen waste feed inlet 204 are both located at the waste temporary storage concave cavity 208. The crushing and screening machine body 201 comprises a vertical type vibration motor 209, a kitchen waste receiving cylinder 210, a group of vibration springs 211, a crushing and screening screen mesh I212 and a vibration motor base 213, the vibration motor base 213 is fixedly arranged on the crushing and screening machine body 201, the vertical vibration motor 209 is fixedly arranged on the vibration motor base 213, the set of vibration springs 211 is arranged between the kitchen waste receiving cylinder 210 and the vibration motor base 213 in an annular array, the first crushing and screening screen 212 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the kitchen waste receiving cylinder 210, and a gap is arranged between the first crushing and screening screen 212 and the bottom surface of the inside of the kitchen waste receiving cylinder 210, the first vibrating screening inclined surface 214 is arranged on the bottom surface of the kitchen waste receiving cylinder 210, one side of the kitchen waste receiving cylinder 210 close to the oil primary separation component 203 is provided with a vibrating screen discharge port 215.

In addition, the oil primary separation assembly 203 comprises an oil collecting hopper 216, a second screening screen 217 and an oil guide pipe 218, the oil collecting hopper 216 is funnel-shaped, the oil collecting hopper 216 is arranged on the table top of the crushing and screening machine body 201, the second screening screen 217 is arranged on the oil collecting hopper 216, one end of the oil guide pipe 218 is connected with the lower end of the oil collecting hopper 216, and the other end of the oil guide pipe 218 is connected with a sewage treatment device. The cross-section of the kitchen waste feed inlet 204 is rectangular, and the outer circumference of the kitchen waste feed inlet 204 is connected with a material pouring inclined panel 219. Be equipped with the kitchen garbage limiting plate 220 of "U" type cross-section on the mesa of crushing screening organism 201, material pouring inclined panel 219 is connected with the inner edge of kitchen garbage limiting plate 220, the U type opening of kitchen garbage limiting plate 220 is towards one side of the elementary separable set 203 of fluid, water injection pipe 205 sets up on kitchen garbage limiting plate 220. Kitchen garbage crushing unit 206 is including smashing feeder hopper 221, crushing barrel 222, smash driving motor 223, smash pivot 224, one-level crushing unit 225, second grade crushing unit 226, tertiary crushing unit 227 and crushing rubbish discharging pipe 228, it connects to smash feeder hopper 221 and kitchen garbage feed inlet 204, it connects with crushing feeder hopper 221 to smash barrel 222, one-level crushing unit 225, second grade crushing unit 226 and tertiary crushing unit 227 all set up in smashing barrel 222, and one-level crushing unit 225, second grade crushing unit 226 and tertiary crushing unit 227 set gradually according to the order from top to bottom, it sets up on smashing screening organism 201 to smash driving motor 223 passes through the shaft coupling and smashes pivot 224 and connect, the one end of smashing pivot 224 stretches into in smashing barrel 222 to smash pivot 224 and the one end and the one-level crushing unit 225 that pivot 224 stretches into in smashing barrel 222, The secondary crushing unit 226 is connected to the rotor of the tertiary crushing unit 227, and one end of the crushed garbage discharge pipe 228 is communicated with the crushing cylinder 222. The primary crushing unit 225, the secondary crushing unit 226 and the tertiary crushing unit 227 all comprise a crushing stator 229 and a crushing rotor 230, the crushing stator 229 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 222, the crushing rotor 230 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the crushing rotating shaft 224, the crushing stator 229 is provided with a group of crushing teeth 231, the crushing rotor 230 is provided with a group of crushing teeth two 232, and the group of crushing teeth one 231 and the group of crushing teeth two 232 are arranged at intervals. The crushing stirring impeller 233 is arranged at the end of the crushing rotating shaft 224 extending into the crushing cylinder 222, the primary crushing stirring stator 234 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 222, and the primary crushing stirring stator 234 is positioned above the crushing stator 229 of the primary crushing unit 225. Kitchen waste pushes away material subassembly 207 and includes that three kitchen waste pushes away material unit 243, three kitchen waste pushes away material unit 243 and is the setting of U type to three kitchen waste pushes away the U type that material unit 243 constitutes and is located the adjacent three limit of two 217 of screening screen cloth, three kitchen waste pushes away the U type opening that material unit 243 constitutes and sets up with the U type opening of kitchen waste limiting plate 220 relatively. When the three kitchen waste pushing units 243 push the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste pushing unit 243 opposite to the crushing feed hopper 221 can push the kitchen waste into the crushing feed hopper 221 firstly, then the kitchen waste pushing units 243 opposite to the two sides push the remaining kitchen waste to the middle position, and then the kitchen waste pushing unit 243 opposite to the crushing feed hopper 221 pushes the kitchen waste into the crushing feed hopper 221 firstly.

In addition, kitchen waste pushes away material unit 243 includes that kitchen waste pushes away material cylinder 235, pushes away material cylinder mounting panel 236, a set of double-screw bolt 237, a set of nut 238, a set of spring 239, push pedal 240 and adapter plate 241, it sets up on smashing screening organism 201 to push away material cylinder 236 fixed setting to kitchen waste, adapter plate 241 and kitchen waste push away the piston rod connection of material cylinder 235, double-screw bolt 237 passes through nut 238 and sets up on adapter plate 241, push pedal 240 sets up the tip at a set of double-screw bolt 237, the spring 239 cover is established on double-screw bolt 237, and spring 239 is located between push pedal 240 and adapter plate 241, be equipped with first through-hole 242 on adapter plate 241, double-screw bolt 237 passes first through-hole 242.

The kitchen waste residue flushing and dehydrating unit 3 shown in fig. 10-12 comprises a flushing machine body 301, a primary dehydrating component 302, a kitchen waste residue guide pipe 303, a kitchen waste guide and conveying component 304, a secondary dehydrating component 305, a kitchen waste residue conveyor belt 306 and a kitchen waste residue guide plate 307, the primary dehydration treatment component 302, the kitchen waste material residue guide pipe 303, the kitchen waste material guide conveying component 304, the secondary dehydration treatment component 305, the kitchen waste material residue conveying belt 306 and the kitchen waste material residue guide plate 307 are all arranged on the flushing machine body 301, the primary dehydration treatment component 302, the kitchen waste material residue guide pipe 303, the kitchen waste material guide conveying component 304, the secondary dehydration treatment component 305, the kitchen waste material residue conveying belt 306 and the kitchen waste material residue guide plate 307 are sequentially arranged according to the conveying direction of the kitchen waste material residue; wherein the primary dehydration treatment component 302 comprises a primary extrusion driving motor 308, a primary extrusion speed reducer 309, a primary extrusion cylinder 310, a primary extrusion screw 311, a primary extrusion feeding pipe 312 and a primary extrusion material pipe 313, the primary extrusion cylinder body 310 is vertically arranged on the washing machine body 301, the primary extrusion driving motor 308 is connected with a primary extrusion speed reducer 309, the primary extrusion speed reducer 309 is connected with a primary extrusion screw 311, the primary extrusion screw 311 is arranged in the primary extrusion cylinder 310, the primary extrusion feed pipe 312 is fixedly disposed on the lower end portion of the primary extrusion cylinder 310, and a kitchen waste adapter tube 70 is arranged between the primary extrusion feeding tube 312 and the crushed waste discharging tube 228, the primary extrusion discharge pipe 313 is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the primary extrusion cylinder body 310, and the primary extrusion discharge pipe 313 is communicated with the kitchen waste material residue guide pipe 303. Kitchen garbage material sediment passage 303 is the right angle pipe to the horizontal pipe and the one-level of kitchen garbage material sediment passage 303 extrude material pipe 313 and connect.

In addition, the kitchen waste material guiding and conveying assembly 304 comprises a kitchen waste material residue storage box 314, a kitchen waste material guiding and conveying motor 315, a kitchen waste material guiding and driving speed reducer 316, a driving wheel 317, a driving driven wheel 318, a driving gear belt 319, a first conveying impeller 320, a second conveying impeller 321 and a conveying discharge pipe 322, wherein the kitchen waste material guiding and conveying motor 315 is arranged on the kitchen waste material residue storage box 314, the kitchen waste material guiding and conveying motor 315 is connected with the kitchen waste material guiding and driving speed reducer 316, the kitchen waste material guiding and driving speed reducer 316 is connected with the driving wheel 317, the driving wheel 317 is connected with the driving driven wheel 318 through the driving gear belt 319, the first conveying impeller 320 is connected with the driving wheel 317 through a key and a key groove, the second conveying impeller 321 is connected with the driving driven wheel 318 through a key and a key groove, the conveying discharge pipe 322 is arranged on the bottom surface of the kitchen waste material residue, and a conveying discharge pipe 322 is communicated with the secondary dehydration treatment component 305, an opening is formed in the upper end face of the kitchen waste residue storage box body 314, and the primary extrusion discharge pipe 313 is positioned right above the opening of the kitchen waste residue storage box body 314. The first conveying impeller 320 and the second conveying impeller 321 are symmetrically arranged, and the conveying discharging pipe 322 is located in the middle of the first conveying impeller 320 and the second conveying impeller 321.

Thirdly, the secondary dehydration processing component 305 comprises a secondary extrusion driving motor 323, a secondary extrusion speed reducer 324, a secondary extrusion cylinder 325, a secondary extrusion screw 326, a secondary extrusion feeding pipe 327 and a secondary extrusion material pipe 328, the secondary extrusion cylinder 325 is obliquely arranged on the washing machine body 301, the secondary extrusion driving motor 323 is connected with the secondary extrusion speed reducer 324, the secondary extrusion speed reducer 324 is connected with a secondary extrusion screw 326, the secondary extrusion screw 326 is arranged in the secondary extrusion cylinder 325, the secondary extrusion feed pipe 327 is fixedly arranged on the lower end part of the secondary extrusion cylinder 325, and a secondary extrusion feed pipe 327 is communicated with the delivery discharge pipe 322, the secondary extrusion material pipe 328 is fixedly provided on the upper end portion of the secondary extrusion cylinder 325, and the second grade is extruded material pipe 328 and kitchen garbage material sediment guide pipe 303 intercommunication, the second grade is extruded material pipe 328 and is located directly over kitchen garbage material sediment conveyer belt 306. The primary extrusion cylinder 310 and the secondary extrusion cylinder 325 are both provided with a group of dehydration filtering holes 329. A supporting frame 330 is arranged in the flushing machine body 301, and the kitchen waste residue storage box 314 and the secondary extrusion cylinder 325 are both arranged on the supporting frame 330. The kitchen waste residue guide plate 307 is arranged at the tail end of the kitchen waste residue conveying belt 306, a guide inclined plane II 331 is arranged on the kitchen waste residue guide plate 307, and the guide inclined plane II 331 is close to one side of the kitchen waste residue conveying belt 306. Kitchen waste residue striker plates 332 are arranged on two sides of the kitchen waste residue conveyor belt 306. The primary extrusion cylinder 310 and the primary extrusion screw 311 are coaxially arranged, and the secondary extrusion cylinder 325 and the secondary extrusion screw 326 are coaxially arranged.

The sewage treatment unit 5 shown in fig. 1 includes a primary oil transfer pipe 10, an oil storage tank 20, a pump 30, an oil pumping motor 40, an oil pumping pipeline 50 and a sewage treatment system body 60, wherein the primary dehydration treatment component 302 and the secondary dehydration treatment component 305 are both located in the oil storage tank 20, the pump 30 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface inside the oil storage tank 20, the oil pumping motor 40 is connected with the pump 30, a liquid inlet of the pump 30 is communicated with the oil storage tank 20 through a pipeline, a liquid outlet of the pump 30 is communicated with the sewage treatment system body 60 through the oil pumping pipeline 50, one end of the primary oil transfer pipe 10 is communicated with the oil flow guide pipe 218, and the other end of the primary oil transfer pipe 10 is communicated with the sewage treatment system body 60.

The microbial fermentation unit 4 shown in fig. 13-15 comprises a fermentation machine body 401, a kitchen waste residue scattering component 402, a kitchen waste stirring component 403 and a kitchen waste fermentation box body 404, wherein the kitchen waste fermentation box body 404 is arranged on the fermentation machine body 401, the kitchen waste residue scattering component 402 and the kitchen waste stirring component 403 are both arranged on the kitchen waste fermentation box body 404, and the kitchen waste residue scattering component 402 is positioned right above the kitchen waste stirring component 403; wherein, the kitchen waste stirring component 403 comprises a stirring driving motor 405, a stirring transmission chain 406, a stirring rotating shaft 407, a stirring rotating shaft II 408, a stirring rotating shaft III 409, a stirring driving action wheel 410, a stirring driving driven wheel 411, a stirring driving driven wheel II 412 and a stirring driving driven wheel III 413, the stirring rotating shaft 407, the stirring rotating shaft II 408 and the stirring rotating shaft III 409 are all arranged on the kitchen waste fermentation box body 404 through bearings, a group of stirring rods 414 are arranged on the outer walls of the stirring rotating shaft 407, the stirring rotating shaft II 408 and the stirring rotating shaft III 409, the stirring driving driven wheel I411 and the stirring rotating shaft I407 extend out of one end of the kitchen waste fermentation box body 404 to be connected, the stirring driving driven wheel II 412 and the stirring rotating shaft II 408 extend out of one end of the kitchen waste fermentation box body 404 to be connected, the stirring driving driven wheel III 413 and the stirring rotating shaft III extend out of one end of the kitchen waste fermentation box, the stirring driving motor 405 and the stirring driving wheel 410 are connected through a coupler, and the stirring transmission chain 406 is sleeved on the stirring driving wheel 410, the stirring driving driven wheel I411, the stirring driving driven wheel II 412 and the stirring driving driven wheel III 413. The stirring rotating shaft I407, the stirring rotating shaft II 408 and the stirring rotating shaft III 409 are positioned at different horizontal heights, the stirring rotating shaft I407 and the stirring rotating shaft III 409 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the stirring rotating shaft II 408, and the stirring transmission chain 406 is arranged in a V shape. And stirring blades 415 are arranged on the end parts of the stirring rods 414 far away from the first stirring rotating shaft 407, the second stirring rotating shaft 408 and the third stirring rotating shaft 409.

In addition, the kitchen waste residue scattering assembly 402 comprises a scattering driving motor 416, a scattering speed reducer 417, a scattering driving roller 418, a scattering driving driven roller 419, a scattering driving wheel 420, a scattering driven wheel 421 and a scattering transmission belt 422, wherein the scattering driving motor 416 is connected with the scattering speed reducer 417, the scattering speed reducer 417 is connected with a rotating shaft of the scattering driving roller 418, the rotating shafts of the scattering driving wheel 420 and the scattering driving roller 418 are connected through a key and a key slot, the scattering driving wheel 420 is connected with the scattering driven wheel 421 through the scattering transmission belt 422, the scattering driven wheel 421 is connected with the scattering driving driven roller 419 through a key and a key slot, and the scattering driving roller 418 and the scattering driving driven roller 419 are both arranged on the kitchen waste fermentation box 404.

Thirdly, a group of first breaking teeth 423 are arranged on the breaking driving roller 418 in an annular array mode, a group of second breaking teeth 424 are arranged on the breaking driving driven roller 419 in an annular array mode, and the first breaking teeth 423 and the second breaking teeth 424 are arranged in a staggered mode at intervals. The break-up drive roller 418 and the break-up drive driven roller 419 are symmetrically disposed. The axes of the scattering driving roller 418 and the scattering driving driven roller 419 are perpendicular to the axes of the first stirring rotating shaft 407, the second stirring rotating shaft 408 and the third stirring rotating shaft 409. The kitchen waste fermentation box body 404 is provided with a first motor supporting plate 425 and a second motor supporting plate 426, the stirring driving motor 405 is fixedly arranged on the first motor supporting plate 425, and the scattering driving motor 416 is fixedly arranged on the second motor supporting plate 426.

Based on the structure, the utility model relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective kitchen garbage processing system's operating method, including following step:

1) pushing the garbage can of the kitchen waste to a garbage can feeding guide plate 127, and hanging the garbage can of the kitchen waste on a group of garbage can hooks 117;

2) piston rods of two symmetrically arranged microwave sterilization lifting oil cylinders 111 extend out to push the microwave sterilization feeding support frame 107 to move upwards so that the upper end part of the kitchen waste garbage can is positioned above the microwave sterilization kitchen waste conveyor belt 103;

3) a group of microwave sterilization turnover oil cylinders 108 is started to push the microwave sterilization turnover frame body 109 to rotate around the microwave sterilization hinge base 110, so that the kitchen waste in the kitchen waste garbage can is dumped on the microwave sterilization kitchen waste conveyor belt 103;

4) the kitchen waste on the microwave sterilization kitchen waste conveyor belt 103 is conveyed along with the microwave sterilization kitchen waste conveyor belt 103, and the kitchen waste is subjected to microwave sterilization sequentially through a group of microwave sterilization resonant cavities 105 and a group of microwave sterilization buffer zones 106 along with the conveying of the microwave sterilization kitchen waste conveyor belt 103;

5) the kitchen waste passing through the group of microwave sterilization resonant cavities 105 and the group of microwave sterilization buffer zones 106 reaches the tail end of the microwave sterilization kitchen waste conveyor belt 103, and the kitchen waste falls on the first crushing and screening screen mesh 212 through the microwave sterilization blanking plate 125;

6) the vertical type vibration motor 209 is started, so that the kitchen waste on the first crushing and screening screen 212 vibrates, under the action of vibration force, the kitchen waste falls off from the first crushing and screening screen 212 and falls on the first vibration screening inclined plane 214 in the kitchen waste receiving cylinder 210, the kitchen waste on the first vibration screening inclined plane 214 falls on the second screening screen 217 through the first vibration screening discharge hole 215, and meanwhile, large-size solid waste garbage is separated by the first crushing and screening screen 212;

7) oil water in the kitchen waste on the second screening screen 217 flows into the oil storage box 20 through the oil guide pipe 218 and the primary oil transfer pipe 10;

8) meanwhile, the solid waste on the second screening screen 217 is screened for the second time manually, and the kitchen waste on the second screening screen 217 screened manually is pushed into the crushing feed hopper 221 by the kitchen waste pushing unit 243;

9) the water injection pipe 205 is started, meanwhile, the grinding driving motor 223 is started, the grinding driving motor 223 drives the grinding rotating shaft 224 to rotate at a high speed, the grinding rotating shaft 224 drives the grinding rotors 230 of the first-stage grinding unit 225, the second-stage grinding unit 226 and the third-stage grinding unit 227 to rotate, the kitchen waste sequentially passes through the first-stage grinding unit 225, the second-stage grinding unit 226 and the third-stage grinding unit 227 from top to bottom under the action of gravity, and is ground by the aid of the grinding rotors 230 and the grinding stators 229;

10) the crushed kitchen waste residues are conveyed into a primary extrusion cylinder body 310 through a crushed waste discharge pipe 228, a primary extrusion driving motor 308 is started to drive a primary extrusion screw 311 to rotate, and the kitchen waste residues move along the primary extrusion cylinder body 310 from bottom to top in the rotation process of the primary extrusion screw 311;

11) during the movement of the kitchen waste residues in the primary extrusion cylinder body 310, oil and water in the kitchen waste residues are extruded out, so that oil is separated from the primary extrusion cylinder body 310 through the dehydration filter holes 329, and the separated oil falls into the oil storage tank body 20;

12) the kitchen waste slag subjected to extrusion dehydration in the primary extrusion cylinder body 310 falls into the kitchen waste material guiding and conveying assembly 304 from the primary extrusion discharge pipe 313, and under the rotating action of the first conveying impeller 320 and the second conveying impeller 321, the kitchen waste slag enters the secondary extrusion cylinder body 325 from the conveying discharge pipe 322;

13) the secondary extrusion driving motor 323 rotates to drive the secondary extrusion screw 326 to rotate, kitchen waste residues are driven by the secondary extrusion screw 326 to move from the secondary extrusion feeding pipe 327 to the secondary extrusion material pipe 328, the kitchen waste residues are extruded and dehydrated again in the secondary extrusion cylinder 325 in the moving process, and the oil and water obtained through extrusion and separation fall into the oil storage tank 20 through the dehydration filtering hole 329 in the secondary extrusion cylinder 325;

14) the oil liquid pumping motor 40 drives the pump 30 to rotate, and pumps oil water in the oil liquid storage box body 20 to the sewage treatment system body 60 for oil separation and sewage treatment;

15) meanwhile, the kitchen waste residues in the secondary extrusion cylinder 325 are discharged from the secondary extrusion material pipe 328, dry substances of the kitchen waste residues fall into the kitchen waste fermentation tank body 404, and a compound zymophyte agent is added into the kitchen waste fermentation tank body 404;

16) the scattering driving motor 416 is started to drive the scattering driving roller 418 and the scattering driving driven roller 419 to rotate, and when dry matters of the kitchen waste residues in the secondary extrusion cylinder 325 pass through the scattering driving roller 418 and the scattering driving driven roller 419, the dry matters of the kitchen waste residues with caking after extrusion and dehydration are scattered and separated under the action of the first scattering teeth 423 on the scattering driving roller 418 and the second scattering teeth 424 on the scattering driving driven roller 419;

17) the stirring driving motor 405 is started to drive the first stirring rotating shaft 407, the second stirring rotating shaft 408 and the third stirring rotating shaft 409 to rotate;

18) in the rotating process of the stirring rotating shaft I407, the stirring rotating shaft II 408 and the stirring rod 414 and the stirring blade 415 on the outer wall of the stirring rotating shaft III 409, the dry substance of the kitchen waste residues in the kitchen waste fermenting tank body 404 is stirred, so that the dry substance of the kitchen waste residues and the composite zymophyte agent are uniformly mixed;

19) fermenting the kitchen waste residues in the kitchen waste fermentation tank body 404 for 24 hours at constant temperature to generate organic fertilizer and collecting the organic fertilizer into a fertilizer tank;

20) meanwhile, the fermentation gas generated in the fermentation process is sterilized and deodorized by the sterilization and deodorization equipment, and the gas reaching the standard is discharged into the air.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage microbial fermentation machine with stirring structure which characterized in that: the kitchen waste residue scattering device comprises a fermentation machine body (401), a kitchen waste residue scattering component (402), a kitchen waste stirring component (403) and a kitchen waste fermentation box body (404), wherein the kitchen waste fermentation box body (404) is arranged on the fermentation machine body (401), the kitchen waste residue scattering component (402) and the kitchen waste stirring component (403) are both arranged on the kitchen waste fermentation box body (404), and the kitchen waste residue scattering component (402) is positioned right above the kitchen waste stirring component (403);

wherein, the kitchen waste stirring component (403) comprises a stirring driving motor (405), a stirring transmission chain (406), a first stirring rotating shaft (407), a second stirring rotating shaft (408), a third stirring rotating shaft (409), a stirring driving wheel (410), a first stirring driving driven wheel (411), a second stirring driving driven wheel (412) and a third stirring driving driven wheel (413), the first stirring rotating shaft (407), the second stirring rotating shaft (408) and the third stirring rotating shaft (409) are all arranged on the kitchen waste fermentation box body (404) through bearings, a group of stirring rods (414) are arranged on the outer walls of the first stirring rotating shaft (407), the second stirring rotating shaft (408) and the third stirring rotating shaft (409), the first stirring driving driven wheel (411) and the first stirring rotating shaft (407) are connected with one end extending out of the kitchen waste fermentation box body (404), and the second stirring driving driven wheel (412) and the second stirring rotating shaft (408) are connected with one end extending out of the kitchen waste fermentation box body (404), the one end that kitchen garbage fermentation case (404) were stretched out in stirring drive driven wheel three (413) and stirring pivot three (409) is connected, stirring driving motor (405) and stirring drive action wheel (410) pass through the coupling joint, stirring drive chain (406) cover is established and is being stirred drive action wheel (410), stirring drive from driving wheel one (411), stirring drive from driving wheel two (412) and stirring drive from driving wheel three (413).

2. The kitchen waste microbial fermentation machine with the stirring structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stirring pivot one (407), stirring pivot two (408) and stirring pivot three (409) are in different level, stirring pivot one (407) and stirring pivot three (409) symmetry set up the both sides at stirring pivot two (408), stirring drive chain (406) are "V" style of calligraphy and set up.

3. The kitchen waste microbial fermentation machine with the stirring structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and stirring blades (415) are arranged at the end parts of the stirring rod (414) far away from the first stirring rotating shaft (407), the second stirring rotating shaft (408) and the third stirring rotating shaft (409).

4. The kitchen waste microbial fermentation machine with the stirring structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the kitchen waste residue scattering assembly (402) comprises a scattering driving motor (416), a scattering speed reducer (417), a scattering driving roller (418), a scattering driving driven roller (419), a scattering driving wheel (420), a scattering driven wheel (421) and a scattering transmission belt (422), the scattering driving motor (416) is connected with a scattering speed reducer (417), the scattering speed reducer (417) is connected with a rotating shaft of the scattering driving roller (418), the rotating shafts of the scattering driving wheel (420) and the scattering driving roller (418) are connected through a key and a key slot, the scattering driving wheel (420) is connected with the scattering driven wheel (421) through a scattering transmission belt (422), the scattering driven wheel (421) is connected with a scattering driving driven roller (419) through a key and a key slot, the scattering driving roller (418) and the scattering driving driven roller (419) are both arranged on the kitchen waste fermentation box body (404).

5. The kitchen waste microbial fermentation machine with the stirring structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the kitchen waste microbial fermentation machine comprises: a group of first scattering teeth (423) are arranged on the scattering driving roller (418) in an annular array mode, a group of second scattering teeth (424) are arranged on the scattering driving driven roller (419) in an annular array mode, and the first scattering teeth (423) and the second scattering teeth (424) are arranged in a staggered mode at intervals.

6. The kitchen waste microbial fermentation machine with the stirring structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the scattering driving roller (418) and the scattering driving driven roller (419) are symmetrically arranged.

7. The kitchen waste microbial fermentation machine with the stirring structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the kitchen waste microbial fermentation machine comprises: the axes of the scattering driving roller (418) and the scattering driving driven roller (419) are perpendicular to the axes of the stirring rotating shaft I (407), the stirring rotating shaft II (408) and the stirring rotating shaft III (409).

8. The kitchen waste microbial fermentation machine with the stirring structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the kitchen waste microbial fermentation machine comprises: be equipped with motor support plate one (425) and motor support plate two (426) on kitchen garbage fermenting case body (404), stirring driving motor (405) is fixed to be set up on motor support plate one (425), break up driving motor (416) and fix and set up on motor support plate two (426).

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