CN116803959A - Recycling recovery processing device for plateau livestock manure - Google Patents
Recycling recovery processing device for plateau livestock manure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116803959A CN116803959A CN202211089408.1A CN202211089408A CN116803959A CN 116803959 A CN116803959 A CN 116803959A CN 202211089408 A CN202211089408 A CN 202211089408A CN 116803959 A CN116803959 A CN 116803959A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- treatment box
- dewatering
- fermentation
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 7
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003582 Platycodon grandiflorus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a recycling treatment device for highland livestock manure, which comprises a treatment box, a dehydration component and a fermentation component, wherein the treatment box is used for accommodating the highland livestock manure; the dehydration assembly comprises a dehydration barrel, an annular feed chute and a power motor, wherein the dehydration barrel is connected with the treatment box, a dehydration screw is arranged in the dehydration barrel, a discharge hole communicated with the treatment box is formed in the dehydration barrel, a water collecting tank is arranged at the lower end of the dehydration barrel, the annular feed chute is arranged at the upper end of the dehydration barrel, and the power motor provides power for the dehydration screw; the fermentation assembly comprises a fermentation box, an electric heating rod and a pushing motor, wherein the fermentation box is clamped in the treatment box, the heating rod is clamped in the treatment box through a moving plate, and the pushing motor is used for providing power for the moving plate; the invention has reasonable structural design and high treatment efficiency of the livestock manure, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock manure treatment, in particular to a recycling treatment device for highland livestock manure.
Background
The livestock manure contains rich organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients, and can also supply various mineral matters and microelements such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur and the like required by crops, so that the requirement of the crops for various nutrients in the growth process is met, and the livestock manure is always taken as an important source of soil fertilizers by people. Due to the geographical advantages of the plateau areas, the livestock breeding industry is rapidly developed, the livestock breeding scale is larger and larger, the production intensification degree is higher and higher, and the special livestock manure treatment device is needed for manure treatment.
In the plateau area, people usually scatter untreated livestock manure directly on crops, but the untreated livestock manure usually contains more sewage, microorganisms and germs, and the direct scattering on the crops can cause crop contamination and also pollute the soil environment; on the other hand, because the livestock manure in the plateau area is scattered, the livestock manure is difficult to be intensively treated; moreover, as the straw and the balloonflower are mixed in the highland livestock manure, the technical problems of incomplete fermentation and low utilization rate exist in the treatment process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a recycling device for highland livestock manure.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a recycling and treating device for highland livestock manure comprises a treating box, a dewatering component and a fermentation component; a base is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the treatment box, and a discharging door is movably hinged on the side wall;
the dehydration component comprises a dehydration cylinder, an annular feed chute and a power motor; the dewatering cylinders are arranged in a plurality, are distributed at the upper end of the treatment box in a scattering mode, are fixedly connected with the treatment box through supporting rods respectively, are rotatably clamped with dewatering spirals in the dewatering cylinders, one ends of the dewatering spirals, which are close to each other, penetrate through the dewatering cylinders and are provided with first bevel gears, one ends of the dewatering cylinders, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with a discharge port communicated with the treatment box through a feed pipe, each discharge port is movably inserted with a baffle plate, the lower bottom surface of each dewatering cylinder is provided with a water collecting tank, and a water permeable hole is formed in the joint of the dewatering cylinder and the water collecting tank; the annular feed chute is arranged at the upper end of the dewatering cylinders and is respectively communicated with one end, far away from each dewatering cylinder; the power motor is fixedly arranged at the joint of each dewatering cylinder, and the output shaft of the power motor is provided with a second bevel gear which is respectively meshed with each first bevel gear;
the fermentation assembly comprises a fermentation box, an electric heating rod and a pushing motor; the fermentation box is movably clamped at the bottom of the treatment box; the two groups of electric heating rods are respectively clamped at two sides of the inside of the treatment box through the moving plates in a sliding way, and a slot for inserting the electric heating rods is formed in the side wall of the fermentation box; the pushing motors are arranged in two, the two pushing motors are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two symmetry parts of the treatment box, and the output shafts of the two pushing motors are respectively provided with a pushing screw rod penetrating the treatment box and in threaded connection with the moving plate on the corresponding side.
Further, the inside position of leaning on of processing box is provided with the stripper plate, stripper plate up end both sides are provided with the riser, evenly distributed has the several to be located the extrusion groove between two risers on the stripper plate, evenly distributed has the several compression roller between two risers, all be provided with the crushing strip on each compression roller, the riser of corresponding side is all run through at the both ends of each compression roller and all be provided with the pinion, be provided with extrusion motor through first mounting box on the outer wall of processing box, be provided with the master gear through chain and each pinion connection on extrusion motor's the output shaft, utilize extrusion motor to drive each compression roller rotatory, utilize crushing strip on the compression roller and extrusion effect between the stripper plate for the poultry excrement and urine after the dehydration can further smash, the poultry excrement and urine after smashing carries out fermentation in entering fermentation tank through the extrusion groove.
Further, the inside and being located stripper plate lower extreme slip joint of processing box has the cutting board, all be provided with the cutting knife groove with each extrusion groove position department on the cutting board, the both ends of cutting board are provided with pinion rack and the ejector pin that runs through the processing box respectively, be provided with cutting motor through the second mounting box on the outer wall of processing box, be provided with the incomplete gear of being connected with the pinion rack meshing on the output shaft of cutting motor, be provided with the reset spring with ejector pin butt on the outer wall of processing box through the third mounting box, utilize the meshing effect of incomplete gear and pinion rack on the cutting motor, make the cutting board at stripper plate lower extreme reciprocating motion, utilize the continuous cutting of cutting knife groove on the cutting board to pass through the birds animal excrement and urine of extrusion groove, be favorable to improving birds animal excrement and urine's fermentation effect.
Further, the bottom in the treatment box is slidably clamped with a vibration seat through a sliding rod, the lower bottom surface of the vibration seat is provided with an arc-shaped vibration groove, the fermentation box is movably clamped on the vibration seat, a vibration motor is arranged in the base, an output shaft of the vibration motor penetrates through the treatment box and is provided with a rotary table, and a swinging wheel clamped with the arc-shaped vibration groove is rotatably clamped on the rotary table; the vibration motor is utilized to drive the vibration seat to vibrate reciprocally on the sliding rod, so that the livestock manure inside the fermentation tank is always in a vibration state, and the uniformity of heating the livestock manure by the electric heating rod is improved.
Further, an elastic rubber sleeve is sleeved on the swinging wheel; the elastic rubber sleeve is arranged on the swinging wheel, so that contact abrasion between the swinging wheel and the arc-shaped vibrating groove is slowed down.
Further, a damping spring with one end abutting against the inner wall of the treatment box and the other end abutting against the vibration seat is sleeved on the sliding rod; through set up damping spring on the slide bar, be favorable to improving the homogeneity when fermentation tank vibrates.
Further, the device also comprises a PLC controller, and a temperature sensor electrically connected with the PLC controller is arranged inside the processing box; through setting up PLC controller and temperature sensor, be convenient for control the fermentation temperature of birds animal manure to improve birds animal manure's recycling effect.
Further, a plurality of blocking members are uniformly distributed in the fermentation box, each blocking member comprises a storage box, a sliding bar and a blocking motor, the storage boxes are fixedly arranged in the fermentation box, metal blocking nets are wound in the storage boxes, the sliding bars are in sliding clamping connection with the inner walls of the fermentation box, the sliding bars are fixedly connected with the end parts of the metal blocking nets, the blocking motors are arranged on the outer walls of the fermentation box, and blocking lead screws penetrating through the fermentation box and in threaded connection with the sliding bars are arranged on output shafts of the blocking motors; the barrier motor is utilized to drive the sliding bar to move in the fermentation box, so that the interior of the fermentation box is divided into a plurality of fermentation areas by utilizing the metal barrier net, layered fermentation of livestock manure is realized, contact neps of the livestock manure and air are improved, fermentation efficiency and quality are further improved, and fermentation period is shortened.
Further, a sealing strip is arranged at the joint of the discharging door and the processing box; through setting up the sealing strip, can effectively reduce the loss of the inside heat of processing case.
Further, a plurality of guide drums are uniformly distributed in the annular feed chute, and a guide motor for providing power for the guide drums is arranged at the top end of the treatment box; through setting up the guide rotary drum in annular feed chute inside for the inside birds animal manure of annular feed chute can get into in the section of thick bamboo that takes off fast, thereby improved the treatment effeciency of device.
The application method of the invention comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively connecting a power motor, an electric heating rod and a pushing motor with an external power supply;
s2, starting a power motor, pouring livestock and poultry feces into the annular feed chute, extruding and dehydrating the livestock and poultry feces under the action of a dehydration screw after the livestock and poultry feces enter the dehydration barrel, and allowing water in the livestock and poultry feces to enter the water collecting tank through a water permeable hole on the dehydration barrel;
s3, after the livestock manure is dehydrated, closing a power motor, and opening a baffle plate to enable the dehydrated livestock manure to enter a fermentation tank;
s4, starting the electric heating rod and the pushing motor, driving the moving plate to move in the treatment box by utilizing a pushing screw rod on the pushing motor, and finally enabling the electric heating rod to be inserted into livestock manure in the fermentation box to heat and ferment the livestock manure;
s5, opening a discharging door after fermentation of the livestock manure is completed, removing the fermentation box from the treatment box, and transferring the fermented livestock manure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the integrated livestock manure recycling device provided by the invention can be suitable for special geographical environments in plateau areas, and has a promoting effect on improving natural environments and human living environments in the plateau areas;
secondly, the invention has reasonable structural design, and the water content of the livestock manure is greatly reduced by carrying out dehydration treatment on the plateau livestock manure, so that the efficiency of the livestock manure in the fermentation process is higher, the fermentation quality of the livestock manure is obviously improved, the fermentation period is shortened, and the treatment cost of the plateau livestock manure is reduced;
thirdly, the livestock manure is dehydrated and then fermented, so that the fermented livestock manure has higher fertility, promotes the growth of crops and improves economic benefit; meanwhile, after the livestock manure is fermented, the way of spreading epidemic diseases among livestock and poultry by harmful bacteria and ova in the manure is blocked, so that the cultivation safety of a plateau area is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the distribution of the electric heating rod and the fermenting tank in the treating tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the electric heating rod and the fermenting tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a turntable to a vibration mount according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the barrier member of the present invention to a fermentation tank;
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of the connection of a squeeze plate to a process tank of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of the connection of a cutting plate to a process tank of the present invention;
wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device, 1-treatment box, 10-base, 11-discharge door, 12-extrusion motor, 120-first mounting box, 121-main gear, 13-cutting motor, 130-second mounting box, 131-incomplete gear, 132-third mounting box, 133-return spring, 2-dewatering assembly, 20-dewatering drum, 200-support bar, 201-discharge gate, 202-feed tube, 203-striker plate, 21-annular feed chute, 210-guide drum, 22-power motor, 220-second bevel gear, 23-dewatering screw, 230-first bevel gear, 24-water collection chute, 3-fermentation assembly, 30-fermentation box, 31-electric heating rod, 310-moving plate, 32-pushing motor, 320-pushing screw, 33-vibrating seat, 330-slide bar, 331-arc vibrating chute, 332-damping spring, 34-vibrating motor, 340-turntable, swing wheel, 35-blocking member, 350-storage box, 351-slide bar, 352-blocking motor, 353-metal blocking net, 354-extrusion plate, 4-vertical rod, 40-421-vertical rod, 41-vertical rod, 52-pressing plate, 52-crushing roller, 52-5-crushing roller, 52-crushing plate, 52-crushing roller plate, 52-vertical rod, and cutter.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The recycling treatment device for the highland livestock manure, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a treatment box 1, a dehydration component 2 and a fermentation component 3; a base 10 is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the treatment box 1, and a discharging door 11 is movably hinged on the side wall;
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the dewatering assembly 2 includes a dewatering drum 20, an annular feed chute 21 and a power motor 22; the dewatering cylinders 20 are 4, each dewatering cylinder 20 is distributed at the upper end of the treatment box 1 in a scattering mode, and is fixedly connected with the treatment box 1 through a supporting rod 200, dewatering spirals 23 are rotatably clamped in the dewatering cylinders 20, one ends, close to each other, of the dewatering spirals 23 penetrate through the dewatering cylinders 20 and are provided with first bevel gears 230, one ends, close to each other, of the dewatering cylinders 20 are respectively provided with a discharge port 201 communicated with the treatment box 1 through a feed pipe 202, each discharge port 201 is movably inserted with a baffle plate 203, the lower bottom surface of each dewatering cylinder 20 is provided with a water collecting tank 24, and a water permeable hole is formed in the joint of the dewatering cylinder 20 and the water collecting tank 24; the annular feed chute 21 is arranged at the upper end of the dewatering cylinders 20 and is respectively communicated with one end, far away from each dewatering cylinder 20; the power motor 22 is fixedly arranged at the joint of each dewatering drum 20, and the output shaft of the power motor 22 is provided with a second bevel gear 220 which is respectively meshed with each first bevel gear 230;
as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the fermenting assembly 3 includes a fermenting tank 30, an electric heating rod 31 and a pushing motor 32; the fermentation box 30 is movably clamped at the bottom in the treatment box 1; the two groups of electric heating rods 31 are respectively connected to two sides of the interior of the treatment box 1 in a sliding and clamping manner through the moving plates 310, and the side wall of the fermentation box 30 is provided with a slot for inserting the electric heating rods 31; the two pushing motors 32 are arranged, the two pushing motors 32 are respectively arranged on two symmetrical outer walls of the treatment box 1, and pushing screw rods 320 penetrating the treatment box 1 and in threaded connection with the moving plates 310 at the corresponding sides are respectively arranged on the output shafts of the two pushing motors 32; the power motor 22, the electric heating rod 31 and the pushing motor 32 are all commercially available products.
Example 2
The recycling treatment device for the highland livestock manure, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a treatment box 1, a dehydration component 2 and a fermentation component 3; a base 10 is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the treatment box 1, and a discharging door 11 is movably hinged on the side wall;
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the dewatering assembly 2 includes a dewatering drum 20, an annular feed chute 21 and a power motor 22; the dewatering cylinders 20 are 4, each dewatering cylinder 20 is distributed at the upper end of the treatment box 1 in a scattering mode, and is fixedly connected with the treatment box 1 through a supporting rod 200, dewatering spirals 23 are rotatably clamped in the dewatering cylinders 20, one ends, close to each other, of the dewatering spirals 23 penetrate through the dewatering cylinders 20 and are provided with first bevel gears 230, one ends, close to each other, of the dewatering cylinders 20 are respectively provided with a discharge port 201 communicated with the treatment box 1 through a feed pipe 202, each discharge port 201 is movably inserted with a baffle plate 203, the lower bottom surface of each dewatering cylinder 20 is provided with a water collecting tank 24, and a water permeable hole is formed in the joint of the dewatering cylinder 20 and the water collecting tank 24; the annular feed chute 21 is arranged at the upper end of the dewatering cylinders 20 and is respectively communicated with one end, far away from each dewatering cylinder 20; the power motor 22 is fixedly arranged at the joint of each dewatering drum 20, and the output shaft of the power motor 22 is provided with a second bevel gear 220 which is respectively meshed with each first bevel gear 230;
as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the fermenting assembly 3 includes a fermenting tank 30, an electric heating rod 31 and a pushing motor 32; the fermentation box 30 is movably clamped at the bottom in the treatment box 1; the two groups of electric heating rods 31 are respectively connected to two sides of the interior of the treatment box 1 in a sliding and clamping manner through the moving plates 310, and the side wall of the fermentation box 30 is provided with a slot for inserting the electric heating rods 31; the two pushing motors 32 are arranged, the two pushing motors 32 are respectively arranged on two symmetrical outer walls of the treatment box 1, and pushing screw rods 320 penetrating the treatment box 1 and in threaded connection with the moving plates 310 at the corresponding sides are respectively arranged on the output shafts of the two pushing motors 32;
as shown in fig. 1 and 8, an extrusion plate 4 is arranged at an upper position inside the treatment box 1, vertical plates 40 are arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the extrusion plate 4, 10 extrusion grooves 41 between the two vertical plates 40 are uniformly distributed on the extrusion plate 4, 11 press rolls 42 are uniformly distributed between the two vertical plates 40, crushing strips 420 are arranged on each press roll 42, two ends of each press roll 42 penetrate through the vertical plate 40 on the corresponding side and are provided with pinions 421, an extrusion motor 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box 1 through a first installation box 120, and a main gear 121 connected with each pinion 421 through a chain is arranged on an output shaft of the extrusion motor 12;
as shown in fig. 1 and 9, a cutting board 5 is slidably clamped at the lower end of the extrusion board 4 in the treatment box 1, cutting knife grooves 50 are formed in positions, corresponding to the extrusion grooves 41, on the cutting board 5, tooth boards 51 and ejector rods 52 penetrating through the treatment box 1 are respectively arranged at two ends of the cutting board 5, a cutting motor 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box 1 through a second mounting box 130, an incomplete gear 131 in meshed connection with the tooth boards 51 is arranged on the output shaft of the cutting motor 13, and a reset spring 141 in abutting connection with the ejector rods 52 is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box 1 through a third mounting box 140; the extrusion motor 12, the cutting motor 13, the power motor 22, the electric heating rod 31 and the pushing motor 32 are all commercially available products.
Example 3
The recycling treatment device for the highland livestock manure, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a treatment box 1, a dehydration component 2 and a fermentation component 3; a base 10 is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the treatment box 1, and a discharging door 11 is movably hinged on the side wall;
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the dewatering assembly 2 includes a dewatering drum 20, an annular feed chute 21 and a power motor 22; the dewatering cylinders 20 are 4, each dewatering cylinder 20 is distributed at the upper end of the treatment box 1 in a scattering mode, and is fixedly connected with the treatment box 1 through a supporting rod 200, dewatering spirals 23 are rotatably clamped in the dewatering cylinders 20, one ends, close to each other, of the dewatering spirals 23 penetrate through the dewatering cylinders 20 and are provided with first bevel gears 230, one ends, close to each other, of the dewatering cylinders 20 are respectively provided with a discharge port 201 communicated with the treatment box 1 through a feed pipe 202, each discharge port 201 is movably inserted with a baffle plate 203, the lower bottom surface of each dewatering cylinder 20 is provided with a water collecting tank 24, and a water permeable hole is formed in the joint of the dewatering cylinder 20 and the water collecting tank 24; the annular feed chute 21 is arranged at the upper end of the dewatering cylinders 20 and is respectively communicated with one end, far away from each dewatering cylinder 20; the power motor 22 is fixedly arranged at the joint of each dewatering drum 20, and the output shaft of the power motor 22 is provided with a second bevel gear 220 which is respectively meshed with each first bevel gear 230;
as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, the fermenting assembly 3 includes a fermenting tank 30, an electric heating rod 31, and a pushing motor 32; the two groups of electric heating rods 31 are respectively connected to two sides of the interior of the treatment box 1 in a sliding and clamping manner through the moving plates 310, and the side wall of the fermentation box 30 is provided with a slot for inserting the electric heating rods 31; the two pushing motors 32 are arranged, the two pushing motors 32 are respectively arranged on two symmetrical outer walls of the treatment box 1, and pushing screw rods 320 penetrating the treatment box 1 and in threaded connection with the moving plates 310 at the corresponding sides are respectively arranged on the output shafts of the two pushing motors 32; the inner bottom of the treatment box 1 is slidably clamped with a vibration seat 33 through a sliding rod 330, an arc-shaped vibration groove 331 is formed in the lower bottom surface of the vibration seat 33, and a damping spring 332 with one end abutting against the inner wall of the treatment box 1 and the other end abutting against the vibration seat 33 is sleeved on the sliding rod 330; the fermentation box 30 is movably clamped on the vibration seat 33, a vibration motor 34 is arranged in the base 10, an output shaft of the vibration motor 34 penetrates through the treatment box 1 and is provided with a rotary table 340, a swinging wheel 341 clamped with the arc-shaped vibration groove 331 is rotatably clamped on the rotary table 340, and an elastic rubber sleeve is sleeved on the swinging wheel 341; 3 blocking members 35 are uniformly distributed in the fermentation tank 30, each blocking member 35 comprises a storage box 350, a sliding bar 351 and a blocking motor 352, the storage boxes 350 are fixedly arranged in the fermentation tank 30, metal blocking nets 353 are wound in the storage boxes 350, the sliding bars 351 are in sliding clamping connection with the inner walls of the fermentation tank 30, the sliding bars 351 are fixedly connected with the end parts of the metal blocking nets 353, the blocking motors 352 are arranged on the outer walls of the fermentation tank 30, and blocking lead screws 354 penetrating through the fermentation tank 30 and in threaded connection with the sliding bars 351 are arranged on output shafts of the blocking motors 352; the power motor 22, the electric heating rod 31, the pushing motor 32, the vibration motor 34, and the blocking motor 352 are all commercially available products.
Example 4
The recycling treatment device for the highland livestock manure, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a treatment box 1, a dehydration component 2, a fermentation component 3 and a PLC controller; a base 10 is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the treatment box 1, and a discharging door 11 is movably hinged on the side wall; a sealing strip is arranged at the joint of the discharging door 11 and the processing box 1;
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the dewatering assembly 2 includes a dewatering drum 20, an annular feed chute 21 and a power motor 22; the dewatering cylinders 20 are 4, each dewatering cylinder 20 is distributed at the upper end of the treatment box 1 in a scattering mode, and is fixedly connected with the treatment box 1 through a supporting rod 200, dewatering spirals 23 are rotatably clamped in the dewatering cylinders 20, one ends, close to each other, of the dewatering spirals 23 penetrate through the dewatering cylinders 20 and are provided with first bevel gears 230, one ends, close to each other, of the dewatering cylinders 20 are respectively provided with a discharge port 201 communicated with the treatment box 1 through a feed pipe 202, each discharge port 201 is movably inserted with a baffle plate 203, the lower bottom surface of each dewatering cylinder 20 is provided with a water collecting tank 24, and a water permeable hole is formed in the joint of the dewatering cylinder 20 and the water collecting tank 24; the annular feed chute 21 is arranged at the upper end of the dewatering cylinders 20 and is respectively communicated with one end, far away from each dewatering cylinder 20; the power motor 22 is fixedly arranged at the joint of each dewatering drum 20, and the output shaft of the power motor 22 is provided with a second bevel gear 220 which is respectively meshed with each first bevel gear 230; a plurality of guide drums 210 are uniformly distributed in the annular feed chute 21, and a guide motor for providing power for the guide drums 210 is arranged at the top end of the treatment box 1;
as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the fermenting assembly 3 includes a fermenting tank 30, an electric heating rod 31 and a pushing motor 32; the fermentation box 30 is movably clamped at the bottom in the treatment box 1; the two groups of electric heating rods 31 are respectively connected to two sides of the interior of the treatment box 1 in a sliding and clamping manner through the moving plates 310, and the side wall of the fermentation box 30 is provided with a slot for inserting the electric heating rods 31; the two pushing motors 32 are arranged, the two pushing motors 32 are respectively arranged on two symmetrical outer walls of the treatment box 1, and pushing screw rods 320 penetrating the treatment box 1 and in threaded connection with the moving plates 310 at the corresponding sides are respectively arranged on the output shafts of the two pushing motors 32;
the PLC controller is respectively and electrically connected with the material guiding motor, the power motor 22, the electric heating rod 31, the pushing motor 32 and the temperature sensor, and the PLC controller, the material guiding motor, the power motor 22, the electric heating rod 31, the pushing motor 32 and the temperature sensor are all commercially available products.
Example 5
The recycling treatment device for the highland livestock manure, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a treatment box 1, a dehydration component 2, a fermentation component 3 and a PLC controller; a base 10 is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the treatment box 1, and a discharging door 11 is movably hinged on the side wall; a sealing strip is arranged at the joint of the discharging door 11 and the processing box 1;
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the dewatering assembly 2 includes a dewatering drum 20, an annular feed chute 21 and a power motor 22; the dewatering cylinders 20 are 4, each dewatering cylinder 20 is distributed at the upper end of the treatment box 1 in a scattering mode, and is fixedly connected with the treatment box 1 through a supporting rod 200, dewatering spirals 23 are rotatably clamped in the dewatering cylinders 20, one ends, close to each other, of the dewatering spirals 23 penetrate through the dewatering cylinders 20 and are provided with first bevel gears 230, one ends, close to each other, of the dewatering cylinders 20 are respectively provided with a discharge port 201 communicated with the treatment box 1 through a feed pipe 202, each discharge port 201 is movably inserted with a baffle plate 203, the lower bottom surface of each dewatering cylinder 20 is provided with a water collecting tank 24, and a water permeable hole is formed in the joint of the dewatering cylinder 20 and the water collecting tank 24; the annular feed chute 21 is arranged at the upper end of the dewatering cylinders 20 and is respectively communicated with one end, far away from each dewatering cylinder 20; the power motor 22 is fixedly arranged at the joint of each dewatering drum 20, and the output shaft of the power motor 22 is provided with a second bevel gear 220 which is respectively meshed with each first bevel gear 230; a plurality of guide drums 210 are uniformly distributed in the annular feed chute 21, and a guide motor for providing power for the guide drums 210 is arranged at the top end of the treatment box 1;
as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, the fermenting assembly 3 includes a fermenting tank 30, an electric heating rod 31, and a pushing motor 32; the fermentation box 30 is movably clamped at the bottom in the treatment box 1; the two groups of electric heating rods 31 are respectively connected to two sides of the interior of the treatment box 1 in a sliding and clamping manner through the moving plates 310, and the side wall of the fermentation box 30 is provided with a slot for inserting the electric heating rods 31; the two pushing motors 32 are arranged, the two pushing motors 32 are respectively arranged on two symmetrical outer walls of the treatment box 1, and pushing screw rods 320 penetrating the treatment box 1 and in threaded connection with the moving plates 310 at the corresponding sides are respectively arranged on the output shafts of the two pushing motors 32; the inner bottom of the treatment box 1 is slidably clamped with a vibration seat 33 through a sliding rod 330, an arc-shaped vibration groove 331 is formed in the lower bottom surface of the vibration seat 33, and a damping spring 332 with one end abutting against the inner wall of the treatment box 1 and the other end abutting against the vibration seat 33 is sleeved on the sliding rod 330; the fermentation box 30 is movably clamped on the vibration seat 33, a vibration motor 34 is arranged in the base 10, an output shaft of the vibration motor 34 penetrates through the treatment box 1 and is provided with a rotary table 340, and a swinging wheel 341 clamped with the arc-shaped vibration groove 331 is rotatably clamped on the rotary table 340; an elastic rubber sleeve is sleeved on the swinging wheel 341; 3 blocking members 35 are uniformly distributed in the fermentation tank 30, each blocking member 35 comprises a storage box 350, a sliding bar 351 and a blocking motor 352, the storage boxes 350 are fixedly arranged in the fermentation tank 30, metal blocking nets 353 are wound in the storage boxes 350, the sliding bars 351 are in sliding clamping connection with the inner walls of the fermentation tank 30, the sliding bars 351 are fixedly connected with the end parts of the metal blocking nets 353, the blocking motors 352 are arranged on the outer walls of the fermentation tank 30, and blocking lead screws 354 penetrating through the fermentation tank 30 and in threaded connection with the sliding bars 351 are arranged on output shafts of the blocking motors 352;
as shown in fig. 1 and 8, an extrusion plate 4 is arranged at an upper position inside the treatment box 1, vertical plates 40 are arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the extrusion plate 4, 10 extrusion grooves 41 between the two vertical plates 40 are uniformly distributed on the extrusion plate 4, 11 press rolls 42 are uniformly distributed between the two vertical plates 40, crushing strips 420 are arranged on each press roll 42, two ends of each press roll 42 penetrate through the vertical plate 40 on the corresponding side and are provided with pinions 421, an extrusion motor 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box 1 through a first installation box 120, and a main gear 121 connected with each pinion 421 through a chain is arranged on an output shaft of the extrusion motor 12;
as shown in fig. 1 and 9, a cutting board 5 is slidably clamped at the lower end of the extrusion board 4 in the treatment box 1, cutting knife grooves 50 are formed in positions, corresponding to the extrusion grooves 41, on the cutting board 5, tooth boards 51 and ejector rods 52 penetrating through the treatment box 1 are respectively arranged at two ends of the cutting board 5, a cutting motor 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box 1 through a second mounting box 130, an incomplete gear 131 in meshed connection with the tooth boards 51 is arranged on the output shaft of the cutting motor 13, and a reset spring 141 in abutting connection with the ejector rods 52 is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box 1 through a third mounting box 140;
the PLC controller is electrically connected with the material guiding motor, the extrusion motor 12, the cutting motor 13, the power motor 22, the electric heating rod 31, the pushing motor 32, the vibration motor 34, the blocking motor 352 and the temperature sensor, and the PLC controller, the material guiding motor, the extrusion motor 12, the cutting motor 13, the power motor 22, the electric heating rod 31, the pushing motor 32, the vibration motor 34, the blocking motor 352 and the temperature sensor are all commercially available products.
Claims (10)
1. The recycling treatment device for the highland livestock manure is characterized by comprising a treatment box (1), a dehydration component (2) and a fermentation component (3); a base (10) is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the treatment box (1), and a discharging door (11) is movably hinged on the side wall;
the dewatering assembly (2) comprises a dewatering cylinder (20), an annular feed chute (21) and a power motor (22); the dewatering cylinders (20) are provided with a plurality of dewatering cylinders (20), the dewatering cylinders (20) are distributed at the upper end of the treatment box (1) in a scattering mode and are fixedly connected with the treatment box (1) through supporting rods (200), dewatering spirals (23) are rotatably clamped inside the dewatering cylinders (20), one ends, close to each other, of the dewatering spirals (23) penetrate through the dewatering cylinders (20), first bevel gears (230) are arranged, one ends, close to each other, of the dewatering cylinders (20) are respectively provided with a discharge hole (201) communicated with the treatment box (1) through a feeding pipe (202), retaining plates (203) are movably inserted on the discharge holes (201), water collecting grooves (24) are formed in the lower bottom surfaces of the dewatering cylinders (20), and water permeable holes are formed in the joints of the dewatering cylinders (20) and the water collecting grooves (24); the annular feed chute (21) is arranged at the upper end of each dewatering cylinder (20) and is respectively communicated with one end, away from each dewatering cylinder (20), of each dewatering cylinder; the power motor (22) is fixedly arranged at the joint of each dewatering cylinder (20), and a second bevel gear (220) which is respectively meshed with each first bevel gear (230) is arranged on the output shaft of the power motor (22);
the fermentation assembly (3) comprises a fermentation box (30), an electric heating rod (31) and a pushing motor (32); the fermentation box (30) is movably clamped at the inner bottom of the treatment box (1); the two groups of electric heating rods (31) are respectively connected to two sides of the interior of the treatment box (1) in a sliding clamping manner through the moving plates (310), and grooves for inserting the electric heating rods (31) are formed in the side walls of the fermentation box (30); the pushing motors (32) are arranged in two, the two pushing motors (32) are respectively arranged on two symmetrical outer walls of the processing box (1), and pushing screw rods (320) penetrating the processing box (1) and in threaded connection with the moving plates (310) on the corresponding sides are respectively arranged on output shafts of the two pushing motors (32).
2. The recycling treatment device for the highland livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein an extrusion plate (4) is arranged at an upper position inside the treatment box (1), two sides of the upper end face of the extrusion plate (4) are provided with vertical plates (40), a plurality of extrusion grooves (41) between the two vertical plates (40) are uniformly distributed on the extrusion plate (4), a plurality of pressing rollers (42) are uniformly distributed between the two vertical plates (40), crushing strips (420) are respectively arranged on the pressing rollers (42), two ends of each pressing roller (42) respectively penetrate through the vertical plates (40) on the corresponding side and are respectively provided with a pinion (421), an extrusion motor (12) is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box (1) through a first installation box (120), and a main gear (121) connected with each pinion (421) through a chain is arranged on an output shaft of the extrusion motor (12).
3. The recycling treatment device for the highland livestock manure according to claim 2, wherein the treatment box (1) is internally provided with a cutting plate (5) in a sliding clamping manner at the lower end of the extrusion plate (4), cutting knife grooves (50) are formed in positions, corresponding to the extrusion grooves (41), of the cutting plate (5), toothed plates (51) penetrating the treatment box (1) and ejector rods (52) are respectively arranged at two ends of the cutting plate (5), a cutting motor (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box (1) through a second mounting box (130), an incomplete gear (131) in meshed connection with the toothed plates (51) is arranged on an output shaft of the cutting motor (13), and a reset spring (141) in butt joint with the ejector rods (52) is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box (1) through a third mounting box (140).
4. The recycling treatment device for the highland livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein a vibrating seat (33) is slidably clamped at the inner bottom of the treatment box (1) through a sliding rod (330), an arc-shaped vibrating groove (331) is formed in the lower bottom surface of the vibrating seat (33), the fermentation box (30) is movably clamped on the vibrating seat (33), a vibrating motor (34) is arranged in the base (10), an output shaft of the vibrating motor (34) penetrates through the treatment box (1) and is provided with a rotary disc (340), and a swinging wheel (341) clamped with the arc-shaped vibrating groove (331) is rotatably clamped on the rotary disc (340).
5. The recycling device for the high-altitude livestock manure according to claim 4, wherein the swinging wheel (341) is sleeved with an elastic rubber sleeve.
6. The recycling treatment device for the highland livestock manure according to claim 4, wherein a damping spring (332) with one end abutting against the inner wall of the treatment box (1) and the other end abutting against the vibration seat (33) is sleeved on the sliding rod (330).
7. The recycling treatment device for the highland livestock manure according to claim 1, further comprising a PLC (programmable logic controller), wherein a temperature sensor electrically connected with the PLC is arranged inside the treatment box (1).
8. The recycling treatment device for the highland livestock manure according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of blocking members (35) are uniformly distributed in the fermentation box (30), each blocking member (35) comprises a storage box (350), a sliding bar (351) and a blocking motor (352), the storage boxes (350) are fixedly arranged in the fermentation box (30), metal blocking nets (353) are wound inside the storage boxes (350), the sliding bars (351) are in sliding clamping connection with the inner walls of the fermentation box (30), the sliding bars (351) are fixedly connected with the end portions of the metal blocking nets (353), the blocking motors (352) are arranged on the outer walls of the fermentation box (30), and blocking lead screws (354) penetrating through the fermentation box (30) and in threaded connection with the sliding bars (351) are arranged on output shafts of the blocking motors (352).
9. The recycling treatment device for the highland livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein a sealing strip is arranged at the joint of the unloading door (11) and the treatment box (1).
10. The recycling treatment device for plateau livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein the swinging wheel (341) is an elastic rubber sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211089408.1A CN116803959B (en) | 2022-09-07 | Recycling recovery processing device for plateau livestock manure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211089408.1A CN116803959B (en) | 2022-09-07 | Recycling recovery processing device for plateau livestock manure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116803959A true CN116803959A (en) | 2023-09-26 |
| CN116803959B CN116803959B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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| KR102356308B1 (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2022-02-08 | 정예준 | A device for manufacturing packaged compost using livestock manure |
| CN115837394A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-03-24 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所(生态环境部生态环境应急研究所) | Solid waste reduction and recovery treatment device and method for mine environment treatment |
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| JPH1190388A (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-06 | Bs:Kk | Composting device of organic waste |
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