CN112517144B - Kitchen waste filtering treatment equipment and filtering treatment method thereof - Google Patents

Kitchen waste filtering treatment equipment and filtering treatment method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112517144B
CN112517144B CN202011286226.4A CN202011286226A CN112517144B CN 112517144 B CN112517144 B CN 112517144B CN 202011286226 A CN202011286226 A CN 202011286226A CN 112517144 B CN112517144 B CN 112517144B
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Prior art keywords
kitchen waste
rod
bearing frame
stirring
annular
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CN112517144A (en
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陈顺
李效友
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SHENZHEN JINGTAIRONG ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Shenzhen Jingtairong Environmental Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • B02C13/06Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/282Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
    • B02C13/284Built-in screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/30Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides kitchen waste filtering treatment equipment and a filtering treatment method thereof, which relate to the field of kitchen waste treatment and comprise a bearing frame and a driving unit, wherein the rear end of the bearing frame is provided with the driving unit; a stirring component is arranged in the bearing frame and is sleeved to a transmission shaft at the driving unit; bearing frame annular inner wall department rolls there is broken subassembly, is the rotation form of staggering between broken subassembly and the stirring subassembly, and bearing frame bottom through connection has a collection liquid seat, and in the rotation of staggering, through the mutual extrusion between extrusion structure and the puddler, comes to extrude and broken handle kitchen garbage, and moisture can discharge after the extrusion, and the garbage is the crushed aggregates form after the crushing kitchen to realize that the moisture of the garbage that cooks filters, evenly stir and abundant broken operation purpose.

Description

Kitchen waste filtering treatment equipment and filtering treatment method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to kitchen waste filtering treatment equipment and a filtering treatment method thereof.
Background
The kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to decay and generate stink, so that the kitchen waste is used for filtering and separating the moisture in the kitchen waste and is the most important item in the current kitchen waste treatment.
Based on this matter, produced gravity filtration and squeezed filtration class filtration mode, wherein the filtration is not abundant during gravity filtration, still persists a large amount of moisture in the rubbish from cooking, and when filtering through the suppression, be difficult to the homogeneous mixing between the rubbish from cooking, need handle through additionally adding mixing apparatus, use the limitation big, be difficult to satisfy user's user demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide kitchen waste filtering treatment equipment and a filtering treatment method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage filtration treatment equipment, includes bearing frame and drive unit, its characterized in that: the rear end of the bearing frame is provided with a driving unit, and a transmission shaft at the driving unit is inserted into the circle center of the bearing frame; a stirring component is arranged in the bearing frame and is sleeved to a transmission shaft at the driving unit; the bearing frame ring-shaped inner wall is rolled with a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly and the stirring assembly are in a staggered rotating state, and the bottom end of the bearing frame is connected with a liquid collecting seat in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises annular rods and connecting rods, two annular rods are arranged in the bearing frame in the front and at the back, and three connecting rods are connected between the two annular rods in an annular distribution manner; the front side and the rear side of the connecting rod are fixedly provided with ball seat on the surface of the annular rod, and the ball seat is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the bearing frame; three screens are equally fixed between the connecting rods in an annular distribution shape, the surface of each connecting rod is vertically connected with four extrusion structures, the extrusion structures are rotatably connected to the connecting rods, and the extrusion structures point to the circle center of the bearing frame; the stirring assembly comprises a shaft tube and stirring rods, the shaft tube is sleeved with a transmission shaft at the position of the driving unit, the outer surface of the shaft tube is connected with three groups of stirring rods in an annular distribution shape in an equal dividing mode, and the stirring rods penetrate through gaps between the extrusion structures.
Preferably, the stirring rods are arranged in groups of three, the stirring rods are rotatably connected to the surface of the shaft tube, and the stirring rods are arranged in a gap.
Preferably, the stirring rod comprises a toothed bar, an inserting shaft, a sliding rod, a large ball head and a small ball head, wherein one end of the toothed bar is connected with the inserting shaft, the inserting shaft is inserted into a bearing arranged in a shaft tube, a cone-like cavity is arranged in the toothed bar, the small ball head is sleeved in the cone-like cavity, one end of the small ball head is connected with the sliding rod, and the sliding rod penetrates through the other end of the toothed bar; the other end of the slide bar is connected with a big ball head.
Preferably, the extrusion structure comprises an inserted link, a circular fixing seat, a toothed pipe, a wall scraping structure, an impact link, an impact head and a limiting ring, wherein one end of the circular fixing seat is connected with the inserted link, the inserted link is inserted into a bearing arranged in the connecting link, the toothed pipe is fixed at the other end of the circular fixing seat, and the limiting ring is fixed at the other end of the toothed pipe; the gear pipe is provided with a wall scraping structure, the wall scraping structure is hung at the wall body of the gear pipe and is movable in the gear pipe, one end of the wall scraping structure is fixed with an impact rod, and the impact rod extends out of the limiting ring; and an impact head is fixed at the other end of the impact rod.
Preferably, the outer surface of the gear pipe is equally divided into a plurality of racks in an annular distribution shape, and a strip-shaped through groove is formed in the wall body located on the gear pipe between the racks.
Preferably, the wall structure is scraped to tooth pipe department includes peg, inserted sheet and scraper, tooth pipe wall body department bar runs through the inslot interlude and has the inserted sheet, and the one end of inserted sheet is connected with the scraper, and the scraper laminating is provided with the dovetail groove to the rack between, and the other end of a plurality of inserted sheets is connected to the peg surface with annular distribution form, and the peg overlaps in the tooth pipe.
A kitchen garbage filtering treatment device and a filtering treatment method thereof are characterized in that: the filtering treatment method of the kitchen waste filtering treatment equipment comprises the following steps:
1) when the kitchen waste is placed in the annular cavity in the crushing assembly, the stirring assembly is driven to rotate by the driving unit, and various materials in the kitchen waste are fully mixed in the rotating process;
2) in a mixed state, when the stirring assembly and the crushing assembly rotate in a staggered mode, extruding the kitchen waste at staggered points, extruding moisture in the extruded kitchen waste, pressing and crushing the kitchen waste during extrusion, placing the kitchen waste in an annular cavity in a crushed material shape, and further contacting more air during repeated rotation to keep the crushed material-shaped kitchen waste in a relatively dry shape;
3) after extrusion, the crushed material-shaped kitchen waste is still remained in the crushing assembly, and the extruded liquid falls into the liquid collecting seat under the action of gravity, so that the operation purpose of filtering and separating the water in the kitchen waste is achieved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the stirring assembly is a kinetic energy provider of the crushing assembly, namely the stirring assembly is used for clamping kitchen waste at the staggered point position of the extrusion structure and the stirring rod based on the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste is an intermediate medium, the crushing assembly and the stirring assembly are driven to rotate in a staggered mode, the kitchen waste is extruded and crushed through mutual extrusion between the extrusion structure and the stirring rod in the staggered rotation, moisture is discharged after extrusion, and the crushed kitchen waste is crushed, so that the operation purposes of moisture filtration, uniform stirring and full crushing of the kitchen waste are achieved.
2. The shape of the stirring rod can be changed in a low position state, namely the rod body formed by combining the small ball head, the sliding rod and the large ball head can be subjected to the action of gravity and centrifugal force in the low position state to perform stretching movement relative to the cavity in the toothed rod, kitchen garbage is hammered during the stretching movement, the kitchen garbage is pressed during the hammering process, water is discharged after the kitchen garbage is pressed, and meanwhile, the kitchen garbage is further crushed during the hammering process, so that the kitchen garbage is more comprehensively treated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a kitchen garbage filtering and treating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the crushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting position of the crushing structure at the crushing unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a stirring assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the stirring rod of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a split structure of the pressing structure and the impact structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation position of the scraping wall structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wall scraping structure according to the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. a load-bearing frame; 2. a crushing assembly; 3. a drive unit; 4. a stirring assembly; 5. a liquid collecting seat; 21. screening a screen; 22. an annular rod; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a ball cup seat; 25. extruding the structure; 251. inserting a rod; 252. a circular fixing seat; 253. a toothed tube; 254. a wall scraping structure; 255. an impact bar; 256. an impact head; 257. a limiting ring; 2541. a hanging rod; 2542. inserting sheets; 2543. a scraper; 41. an axle tube; 42. a stirring rod; 421. a rack bar; 422. inserting a shaft; 423. a slide bar; 424. a big ball head; 425. a small ball head.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, a kitchen waste filtering treatment device comprises a bearing frame 1 and a driving unit 3, wherein the driving unit 3 is arranged at the rear end of the bearing frame 1, and a transmission shaft at the driving unit 3 is inserted into the circle center of the bearing frame 1; a stirring component 4 is arranged in the bearing frame 1, and the stirring component 4 is sleeved on a transmission shaft at the driving unit 3; the annular inner wall of the bearing frame 1 is rolled with a crushing assembly 2, the crushing assembly 2 and the stirring assembly 4 are in staggered rotation, and the bottom end of the bearing frame 1 is connected with a liquid collecting seat 5 in a penetrating manner.
The crushing assembly 2 comprises annular rods 22 and connecting rods 23, two annular rods 22 are arranged in the bearing frame 1 in the front and at the back, and three connecting rods 23 are equally connected between the two annular rods 22 in an annular distribution shape; a ball seat 24 is fixed on the surface of the annular rod 22 at the front side and the rear side of the connecting rod 23, and the ball seat 24 is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the bearing frame 1; three screen meshes 21 are equally divided and fixed between the connecting rods 23 in an annular distribution shape, four extrusion structures 25 are vertically connected to the surfaces of the connecting rods 23, the extrusion structures 25 are rotatably connected to the connecting rods 23, and the extrusion structures 25 point to the circle center of the bearing frame 1.
The stirring assembly 4 comprises a shaft tube 41 and stirring rods 42, the shaft tube 41 is sleeved on a transmission shaft at the driving unit 3, three groups of stirring rods 42 are equally connected to the outer surface of the shaft tube 41 in an annular distribution shape, and the stirring rods 42 penetrate through gaps between the extrusion structures 25.
In this embodiment, stirring subassembly 4 is broken subassembly 2's kinetic energy provider, stirring subassembly 4 stirs the in-process to the rubbish from cooking promptly, be based on the rubbish from cooking by the centre gripping in the staggered point position department of extrusion structure 25 and puddler 42, make the rubbish from cooking be the intermediate medium, make and be crisscross rotation form between broken subassembly 2 and the stirring subassembly 4, and in the staggered rotation, through the mutual extrusion between extrusion structure 25 and the puddler 42, come to extrude the rubbish from cooking and broken handle, moisture can discharge after the extrusion, the rubbish from cooking after the breakage is the crushed aggregates form, thereby realize the moisture filtration of the rubbish from cooking, even stirring and abundant broken operation purpose.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-5, in the kitchen waste filtering treatment device, three stirring rods 42 are used as a group, the stirring rods 42 are rotatably connected to the surface of the shaft tube 41, and the stirring rods 42 are arranged in a gap; the stirring rod 42 comprises a toothed rod 421, an inserting shaft 422, a sliding rod 423, a large ball head 424 and a small ball head 425, one end of the toothed rod 421 is connected with the inserting shaft 422, the inserting shaft 422 is inserted into a bearing arranged in the shaft tube 41, a cone-like cavity is arranged in the toothed rod 421, the small ball head 425 is sleeved in the cone-like cavity, one end of the small ball head 425 is connected with the sliding rod 423, and the sliding rod 423 penetrates through the other end of the toothed rod 421; the other end of the sliding rod 423 is connected with a big ball head 424.
In this embodiment, based on stirring subassembly 4 receives gravity and centrifugal force effect in rotating, and then when puddler 42 is in bottom side position department, through the body of rod of little bulb 425, slide bar 423 and big bulb 424 combination, carry out the extension motion for cavity in ratch 421, come to carry out the hammering to the rubbish from cooking that is in broken subassembly 2 bottom side, in the hammering process, rubbish from cooking is compressed, moisture discharge after the compressed, carry out further broken handle to rubbish from cooking simultaneously when the hammering, make rubbish from cooking moisture discharge more thoroughly, crushing effect is better.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1-8, in a kitchen waste filtering treatment device, an extrusion structure 25 includes an insertion rod 251, a circular fixing seat 252, a toothed pipe 253, a wall scraping structure 254, an impact rod 255, an impact head 256 and a limit ring 257, one end of the circular fixing seat 252 is connected with the insertion rod 251, the insertion rod 251 is inserted into a bearing arranged in a connecting rod 23, the toothed pipe 253 is fixed at the other end of the circular fixing seat 252, and the limit ring 257 is fixed at the other end of the toothed pipe 253; the gear pipe 253 is provided with a wall scraping structure 254, the wall scraping structure 254 is hung at the wall of the gear pipe 253, the wall scraping structure 254 is movably arranged in the gear pipe 253, one end of the wall scraping structure 254 is fixed with an impact rod 255, and the impact rod 255 extends out of a limit ring 257; an impact head 256 is fixed to the other end of the impact rod 255.
The outer surface of the gear pipe 253 is equally connected with a plurality of racks in an annular distribution shape, and strip-shaped through grooves are formed in the wall body of the gear pipe 253 among the racks; wall structure 254 is scraped to tooth pipe 253 department includes peg 2541, inserted sheet 2542 and scraper 2543, and the bar of tooth pipe 253 wall department runs through the inslot and has alternate inserted sheet 2542, and the one end of inserted sheet 2542 is connected with scraper 2543, and the scraper 2543 laminating is provided with the dovetail groove between to the rack in, and the other end of a plurality of inserted sheets 2542 is connected to peg 2541 surface with annular distribution form, and peg 2541 overlaps in tooth pipe 253.
In this embodiment, based on broken subassembly 2 under the drive of stirring subassembly 4, rotate for bearing frame 1, and then in the rotation, be in under the high-order state at extrusion structure 25, through the action of gravity, make and scrape wall structure 254 and slide for tooth pipe 253, scrape the wall through scraper 2543 in the slip and handle trapezoidal trench between the rack, make extrusion structure 25 in extrudeing repeatedly, keep the extrusion line of relative clarity between the rack, and then avoid being closely knit because of trapezoidal trench, the extrusion effect decline problem that leads to.
In this embodiment, when the extrusion structure 25 is at the high position, the impact rod 255 is extended relative to the toothed tube 253, and in the extending process, the kitchen garbage at the position of the stirring assembly 4 is hammered by the impact head 256, so that the kitchen garbage is uniformly dispersed on the surface of the stirring rod 42 in the hammering process, and the problem of unsmooth extrusion caused by too concentrated kitchen garbage is avoided.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage filtration treatment equipment, includes bearing frame (1) and drive unit (3), its characterized in that: the rear end of the bearing frame (1) is provided with a driving unit (3), and a transmission shaft at the driving unit (3) is inserted into the circle center of the bearing frame (1); a stirring component (4) is arranged in the bearing frame (1), and the stirring component (4) is sleeved on a transmission shaft at the driving unit (3); the crushing assembly (2) rolls on the annular inner wall of the bearing frame (1), the crushing assembly (2) and the stirring assembly (4) are in a staggered rotation state, and the bottom end of the bearing frame (1) is connected with a liquid collecting seat (5) in a penetrating mode;
the crushing assembly (2) comprises annular rods (22) and connecting rods (23), two annular rods (22) are arranged in the bearing frame (1) in the front and at the back, and three connecting rods (23) are connected between the two annular rods (22) in an annular distribution manner in an equal distribution manner; the front side and the rear side of the connecting rod (23) are fixedly provided with a ball seat (24) on the surface of the annular rod (22), and the ball seat (24) is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the bearing frame (1); three screens (21) are equally fixed between the connecting rods (23) in an annular distribution shape, the surface of each connecting rod (23) is vertically connected with four extrusion structures (25), each extrusion structure (25) is rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting rod (23), and each extrusion structure (25) points to the circle center of the bearing frame (1); stirring subassembly (4) include central siphon (41) and puddler (42), drive unit (3) department transmission shaft is cup jointed in central siphon (41), and the surface of central siphon (41) is connected with three group puddlers (42) with annular distribution form partition, and puddler (42) pass from the clearance department between extrusion structure (25).
2. The kitchen waste filtering treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring rods (42) are arranged in a group of three, the stirring rods (42) are rotatably connected to the surface of the shaft tube (41), and the stirring rods (42) are arranged in a gap.
3. The kitchen waste filtering treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the stirring rod (42) comprises a toothed rod (421), an inserting shaft (422), a sliding rod (423), a large ball head (424) and a small ball head (425), one end of the toothed rod (421) is connected with the inserting shaft (422), the inserting shaft (422) is inserted into a bearing arranged in a shaft tube (41), a similar conical cavity is arranged in the toothed rod (421), the small ball head (425) is sleeved in the similar conical cavity, one end of the small ball head (425) is connected with the sliding rod (423), and the sliding rod (423) penetrates through the other end of the toothed rod (421); the other end of the sliding rod (423) is connected with a big ball head (424).
4. The kitchen waste filtering treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion structure (25) comprises an insert rod (251), a circular fixing seat (252), a toothed pipe (253), a wall scraping structure (254), an impact rod (255), an impact head (256) and a limiting ring (257), wherein one end of the circular fixing seat (252) is connected with the insert rod (251), the insert rod (251) is inserted into a bearing arranged in the connecting rod (23), the toothed pipe (253) is fixed at the other end of the circular fixing seat (252), and the limiting ring (257) is fixed at the other end of the toothed pipe (253); the gear pipe (253) is provided with a wall scraping structure (254), the wall scraping structure (254) is hung on the wall body of the gear pipe (253), the wall scraping structure (254) is movably arranged in the gear pipe (253), one end of the wall scraping structure (254) is fixedly provided with an impact rod (255), and the impact rod (255) extends out of the position of the limiting ring (257); and an impact head (256) is fixed at the other end of the impact rod (255).
5. The kitchen waste filtering treatment device as recited in claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of the gear pipe (253) is equally divided into a plurality of racks in an annular distribution shape, and strip-shaped through grooves are formed in the wall body located on the gear pipe (253) among the racks.
6. The kitchen waste filtering treatment device as recited in claim 5, wherein: tooth pipe (253) department scrapes wall structure (254) and includes peg (2541), inserted sheet (2542) and scraper (2543), tooth pipe (253) wall body department bar runs through the inslot interlude and has inserted sheet (2542), and the one end of inserted sheet (2542) is connected with scraper (2543), and scraper (2543) are laminated to being provided with the dovetail groove between the rack in, and the other end of a plurality of inserted sheets (2542) is connected to peg (2541) surface with annular distribution form, and peg (2541) cover is in tooth pipe (253).
7. The filtering method of kitchen garbage filtering equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering treatment method of the kitchen waste filtering treatment equipment comprises the following steps:
1) when the kitchen waste is placed in the annular cavity in the crushing assembly, the stirring assembly is driven to rotate by the driving unit, and various materials in the kitchen waste are fully mixed in the rotating process;
2) in a mixed state, when the stirring assembly and the crushing assembly rotate in a staggered mode, extruding the kitchen waste at staggered points, extruding moisture in the extruded kitchen waste, pressing and crushing the kitchen waste during extrusion, placing the kitchen waste in an annular cavity in a crushed material shape, and further contacting more air during repeated rotation to keep the crushed material-shaped kitchen waste in a relatively dry shape;
3) after extrusion, the crushed material-shaped kitchen waste is still remained in the crushing assembly, and the extruded liquid falls into the liquid collecting seat under the action of gravity, so that the operation purpose of filtering and separating the water in the kitchen waste is achieved.
CN202011286226.4A 2020-11-17 2020-11-17 Kitchen waste filtering treatment equipment and filtering treatment method thereof Active CN112517144B (en)

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