CN204892111U - Broken separating centrifuge of kitchen garbage - Google Patents
Broken separating centrifuge of kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN204892111U CN204892111U CN201520533158.5U CN201520533158U CN204892111U CN 204892111 U CN204892111 U CN 204892111U CN 201520533158 U CN201520533158 U CN 201520533158U CN 204892111 U CN204892111 U CN 204892111U
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- kitchen garbage
- screen cloth
- separation cabinet
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a broken separating centrifuge of kitchen garbage especially relates to an autosegregation and hydrolysises slagging -off technique, has realized among the kitchen garbage the high -efficient separation of the organic matter of degradable and other materials, has avoided anaerobic reactor inorganic matter deposit in bottom and top to tie the problem of covering, the broken separating centrifuge of kitchen garbage that provides safeguard for follow -up amaerobic steady operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of kitchen garbage breaking seperator, especially a kind of automatically separation and hydrolysis slagging-off technology is related to, achieve efficiently being separated of degradable organic matter and other material in changing food waste, avoid anaerobic reactor bottom inorganic matter deposition and top junction lid problem, the kitchen garbage breaking seperator that the stable operation for follow-up anaerobism provides safeguard.
Background technology
Changing food waste is divided into food garbage and rubbish from cooking, the former originates from restaurant, dining room etc., the latter comes from resident's daily life, main feature is that content of organics enriches, moisture is high, perishable, its proterties and smell all make a very bad impression to environmental sanitation, easily grow the harmful substance such as pathogenic microorganism, mycotoxin.
Along with the raising of Chinese society expanding economy and living standards of the people, increasing in numbers swiftly of changing food waste.In daily life, changing food waste is mixed in house refuse by resident usually, garbage collection points are delivered to polybag, the composition of domestic waste and characteristic is made to there occurs change, no matter be that it is burned or landfill, capital causes the waste of large amount of organic, even also can cause new pollution.Therefore be necessary that realizing organic matter and unclassified stores separation and recovery in changing food waste utilizes.
Utility model content
For solving above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of automatically separation and hydrolysis slagging-off technology, achieve efficiently being separated of degradable organic matter and other material in changing food waste, avoid anaerobic reactor bottom inorganic matter deposition and top junction lid problem, the kitchen garbage breaking seperator that the stable operation for follow-up anaerobism provides safeguard.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of kitchen garbage breaking seperator, the transmission component that this seperator comprises frame, separation cabinet, declutch shaft and drives declutch shaft to rotate, wherein:
Frame, it is the supporting frame supporting whole separation cabinet and transmission component;
Be separated cabinet, it is arranged in frame, and this separation cabinet is hollow cylinder, and its one end is provided with feed hopper, and the other end is provided with discharge bucket, is provided with discharging spiral below this discharge bucket;
Declutch shaft, it is laterally fixed on and is separated in cabinet, and the declutch shaft be positioned at below feed hopper is declutch shaft input, and the input of described declutch shaft is by transmission component driven rotary;
Described declutch shaft comprises rotating shaft and is arranged on rotating shaft and the cataclasitlc structure, isolating construction and the discharging structure that set gradually from declutch shaft input, dividing plate is provided with in described separation cabinet, this dividing plate is between cataclasitlc structure and isolating construction, and then separation cabinet is separated into broken region and separated region, and the corresponding discharge bucket of described discharging structure is arranged.
Further, corresponding broken region is provided with screen cloth for described separation cabinet, and described screen cloth coordinates with cataclasitlc structure and realizes flying to pulverize to changing food waste.
Further, described cataclasitlc structure comprises multiple hammering dish be fixed in rotating shaft, this hammering dish is fixed with at least one tup, the tup of adjacent hammer dish is crisscross arranged, and described screen cloth arranges lining towards the medial surface of rotating shaft, this lining medial surface indentation, and the medial surface of the hammering end of each tup and screen cloth engages each other.
Further, described each tup is potassium steel metal sheet, and it comprises hammering arm and is arranged on the hammering end that hammering arm can engage with lining.
Further, the separated region on described separation cabinet is provided with screen cloth, and the isolating construction on declutch shaft in separated region comprises multiple separate blade be arranged in screw-type in rotating shaft, each separate blade is driven by rotating shaft and carries out centrifugal beating.
Further, described discharging structure comprises multiple blade profile blade being welded on the corresponding position of rotating shaft.
Further, described frame adopts No. 10 I-steel assembly weldings to form, and entirety does Milling Machining again after mounting surface is welded with 30mm steel plate, ensures the planarity requirements connected with casing when installing, this frame adopts inclination 8 degree design, strengthens the mobility of charging and broken rear material.
Further, described separation cabinet middle circle shape plate adopts the machine-shaping of 6mm slab volume circle, the biside plate of this separation cabinet adopts 25mm steel plate, finish-milling processing is done in these two sides, ensure that in the middle of bearing block location and casing, circular slab sizing connects, its side plate and circular slab adopt bolt-connection, are convenient to detachable maintaining.
Further, the feed hopper in described separation cabinet is rounded, and is provided with liner plate inside it; Discharge bucket in described separation cabinet, circumferentially tangential direction has two outlets, follows the density weight according to airflow pressure and material, is automatically divided into material two-layer, light material is just blown away in top layer first outlet, the large heavy material of density just bottom circumferentially tangential direction scraped by blade.
Further, described screen cloth is three-section type structure, easy access, and this screen cloth is that 304 stainless steel punching bendings turn round shaping, and the traffic direction of screen cloth is contrary with main shaft, and for preventing blocking, there are hairbrush and bath cleaning device in outside.
The utility model can realize automatically being separated and hydrolysis slagging-off technology, achieve efficiently being separated of degradable organic matter and other material in changing food waste, avoid anaerobic reactor bottom inorganic matter deposition and top junction lid problem, for the stable operation of follow-up anaerobism provides safeguard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is declutch shaft structural representation described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is hammehead structure schematic diagram described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of screen cloth liner structure described in the utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of kitchen garbage breaking seperator, the transmission component 4 that this seperator comprises frame 1, separation cabinet 2, declutch shaft 3 and drives declutch shaft 3 to rotate.
As shown in Figure 1, frame 1, it is the supporting frame supporting whole separation cabinet 2 and transmission component 4; Described frame 1 adopts No. 10 I-steel assembly weldings to form, and entirety does Milling Machining again after mounting surface is welded with 30mm steel plate, ensure the planarity requirements connected with casing when installing, this frame 1 adopts inclination 8 degree design, strengthens the mobility of charging and broken rear material.
As shown in Figure 1, be separated cabinet 2, it is arranged in frame 1, and this seperator 2 casees is hollow cylinder, and its one end is provided with feed hopper 21, and the other end is provided with discharge bucket 22, is provided with discharging spiral 5 below this discharge bucket 22; The middle circular slab of described separation cabinet 2 adopts the machine-shaping of 6mm slab volume circle, the biside plate of this separation cabinet 2 adopts 25mm steel plate, finish-milling processing is done in these two sides, ensure that in the middle of bearing block location and casing, circular slab sizing connects, its side plate and circular slab adopt bolt-connection, are convenient to detachable maintaining.Feed hopper 21 in described separation cabinet 2 is rounded, and is provided with liner plate (not shown) inside it; Discharge bucket 22 in described separation cabinet 2, circumferentially tangential direction has two outlets, follows the density weight according to airflow pressure and material, is automatically divided into material two-layer, light material is just blown away in top layer first outlet, the large heavy material of density just bottom circumferentially tangential direction scraped by blade.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, declutch shaft 3, it is laterally fixed on and is separated in cabinet 2, and the declutch shaft 3 be positioned at below feed hopper 21 is declutch shaft input, the input of described declutch shaft 3 is by transmission component 4 driven rotary, and transmission component 4 is made up of motor, belt pulley, belt, broken apart axle; Described declutch shaft 3 comprises rotating shaft 31 and is arranged on rotating shaft 31 and the cataclasitlc structure 32, isolating construction 33 and the discharging structure 34 that set gradually from declutch shaft input, dividing plate A is provided with in described separation cabinet 2, this dividing plate A is between cataclasitlc structure and 32 isolating constructions 33, and then separation cabinet 2 is separated into broken region and separated region, and the corresponding discharge bucket 21 of described discharging structure 34 is arranged; Corresponding broken region is provided with screen cloth 6 with described separation cabinet 2, and described screen cloth 6 coordinates with cataclasitlc structure 32 and realizes flying to pulverize to changing food waste.Described cataclasitlc structure 32 comprises multiple hammering dish 321 be fixed in rotating shaft, this hammering dish 321 is fixed with at least one tup 322, the tup 322 of adjacent hammer dish 321 is crisscross arranged, and described screen cloth 6 arranges lining 61 towards the medial surface of rotating shaft, this lining 61 medial surface indentation, and the medial surface respectively hammering the hammering end of 32 and the lining 61 of screen cloth 6 into shape engages each other, described each tup is potassium steel metal sheet, it comprises hammering arm 3221 and is arranged on the hammering end 3222 that hammering arm 3221 can engage with lining, each tup 322 is followed and is done particular design according to material running orbit, can just decommutation use after wearing and tearing, material is potassium steel.Coordinate profile of tooth liner plate 61 fixing on screen cloth 6 effectively all kinds of organic matter to be pulverized completely, due to the particular design of profile of tooth and hammer leaf, can not pulverize some flexible pledge material.Hammer leaf fracture area length reaches 800mm, separated region on described separation cabinet 2 is provided with screen cloth 6, and the isolating construction 33 on declutch shaft 3 in separated region comprises multiple separate blade be arranged in screw-type in rotating shaft, each separate blade 33 is driven by rotating shaft and carries out centrifugal beating, separate blade adopts helical alignment, certain air quantity is produced through main shaft High Rotation Speed, front road institute broken material is taken out drainage move, pat through high-speed centrifugal again, and outside bath matches with the rotation of discharging screen cloth, plastic foil is separated with the organic matter after pulverizing completely, also can do cleaning action to film simultaneously, large class bone can not be pumped because it is heavier as film, then can be delivered to discharging opening by helical blade, described discharging structure 34 comprises multiple blade profile blade being welded on the corresponding position of rotating shaft, at the unloading position of rotating shaft 31, blade is welded into fan blade shape, High Rotation Speed produces high-pressure blast, material blowout after separation, discharging opening 22 circumferentially tangential direction has two outlets, follow the density weight according to airflow pressure and material, be automatically divided into material two-layer, light material is just blown away in top layer first outlet.The large heavy material of density just bottom circumferentially tangential direction scraped by blade.
As shown in Figure 1, aforementioned discharging spiral 5, the revolution of this discharging spiral 5 can follow border production capacity demand and operating mode variable frequency adjustment voluntarily factually.
Kitchen garbage breaking seperator host technology performance parameter table described in the utility model
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, be not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kitchen garbage breaking seperator, is characterized in that: the transmission component that this seperator comprises frame, separation cabinet, declutch shaft and drives declutch shaft to rotate, wherein:
Frame, it is the supporting frame supporting whole separation cabinet and transmission component;
Be separated cabinet, it is arranged in frame, and this separation cabinet is hollow cylinder, and its one end is provided with feed hopper, and the other end is provided with discharge bucket, is provided with discharging spiral below this discharge bucket;
Declutch shaft, it is laterally fixed on and is separated in cabinet, and the declutch shaft be positioned at below feed hopper is declutch shaft input, and described declutch shaft input is by transmission component driven rotary;
Described declutch shaft comprises rotating shaft and is arranged on rotating shaft and the cataclasitlc structure, isolating construction and the discharging structure that set gradually from declutch shaft input, dividing plate is provided with in described separation cabinet, this dividing plate is between cataclasitlc structure and isolating construction, and then separation cabinet is separated into broken region and separated region, and the corresponding discharge bucket of described discharging structure is arranged.
2. kitchen garbage breaking seperator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: corresponding broken region is provided with screen cloth with described separation cabinet, and described screen cloth coordinates the pulverizing realized changing food waste with cataclasitlc structure.
3. kitchen garbage breaking seperator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described cataclasitlc structure comprises multiple hammering dish be fixed in rotating shaft, this hammering dish is fixed with at least one tup, the tup of adjacent hammer dish is crisscross arranged, and described screen cloth arranges lining towards the medial surface of rotating shaft, this lining medial surface indentation, and the medial surface of the hammering end of each tup and screen cloth engages each other.
4. kitchen garbage breaking seperator according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described each tup is potassium steel metal sheet, and it comprises hammering arm and is arranged on the hammering end that hammering arm can engage with lining.
5. kitchen garbage breaking seperator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the separated region on described separation cabinet is provided with screen cloth, and the isolating construction on declutch shaft in separated region comprises multiple separate blade be arranged in screw-type in rotating shaft, each separate blade is driven by rotating shaft and carries out centrifugal beating.
6. kitchen garbage breaking seperator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described discharging structure comprises multiple blade profile blade being welded on the corresponding position of rotating shaft.
7. the kitchen garbage breaking seperator according to claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that: described frame adopts No. 10 I-steel assembly weldings to form, and entirety does Milling Machining again after mounting surface is welded with 30mm steel plate, ensure the planarity requirements connected with casing when installing, this frame adopts inclination 8 degree design, strengthens the mobility of charging and broken rear material.
8. the kitchen garbage breaking seperator according to claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that: described separation cabinet middle circle shape plate adopts the machine-shaping of 6mm slab volume circle, the biside plate of this separation cabinet adopts 25mm steel plate, finish-milling processing is done in these two sides, ensure that in the middle of bearing block location and casing, circular slab sizing connects, its side plate and circular slab adopt bolt-connection, are convenient to detachable maintaining.
9. kitchen garbage breaking seperator according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the feed hopper in described separation cabinet is rounded, and is provided with liner plate inside it; Discharge bucket in described separation cabinet, circumferentially tangential direction has two outlets, follows the density weight according to airflow pressure and material, is automatically divided into material two-layer, light material is then blown away in top layer first outlet, the large heavy material of density then bottom circumferentially tangential direction scraped by blade.
10. the kitchen garbage breaking seperator according to claim 2 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: described screen cloth is three-section type structure, easy access, this screen cloth is that 304 stainless steel punching bendings turn round shaping, the traffic direction of screen cloth is contrary with main shaft, for preventing blocking, there are hairbrush and bath cleaning device in outside.
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CN201520533158.5U CN204892111U (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Broken separating centrifuge of kitchen garbage |
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CN201520533158.5U CN204892111U (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Broken separating centrifuge of kitchen garbage |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104998749A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-28 | 环创(厦门)科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste crushing and separating machine |
CN112517144A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-19 | 蚌埠市优思特环保设备科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste filtering treatment equipment and filtering treatment method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-07-22 CN CN201520533158.5U patent/CN204892111U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104998749A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-28 | 环创(厦门)科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste crushing and separating machine |
CN112517144A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-19 | 蚌埠市优思特环保设备科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste filtering treatment equipment and filtering treatment method thereof |
CN112517144B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-12-17 | 深圳市景泰荣环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste filtering treatment equipment and filtering treatment method thereof |
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