CN111905881A

CN111905881A - Kitchen waste crushing and pulping device

Info

Publication number: CN111905881A
Application number: CN202010877190.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 虞罗照
Original assignee: Jiangsu Hengtong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Hengtong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2020-11-10

Abstract

The invention relates to a kitchen waste smashing and pulping device which comprises a smashing cabin, a smashing cabin cover plate, a feeding hopper, a blanking hopper and a smashing device shell, wherein the left side of the smashing cabin is movably connected with the smashing cabin shaft through a component, the smashing cabin shaft is fixedly connected with the smashing device shell through a component, the smashing device shell is fixedly connected with a smashing lug, the right end of the smashing cabin shaft through a component is movably connected with a gasket, an oil seal sleeve on the left side of the gasket is movably connected with the smashing cabin shaft through a component, and an oil seal pressing plate on the left side of the oil seal sleeve is movably connected with the smashing cabin shaft through a component.

Description

Kitchen waste crushing and pulping device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a kitchen garbage crushing and pulping device.

Background

Between 2007 and 2011, the annual output of the kitchen waste is about 6000 million tons, the annual output is increased at a growth rate of 10 percent, the treatment capacity of the kitchen waste in China is 8200 tons/day at present, and the effective treatment rate is less than 10 percent; most kitchen waste is buried or burned along with household waste, and one part of the kitchen waste flows to a black workshop and a pig farm, the kitchen waste contains a large amount of organic matters, viruses, pathogenic bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms, the kitchen waste is treated by burning or burying, so that resource waste and the problem of environmental pollution are caused, and the kitchen waste is fed to swill pigs or swill oil refining, so that the health of human bodies is greatly threatened; seeking for a resource treatment technology to replace the traditional technology to consume the kitchen waste is in accordance with the requirements of energy conservation, emission reduction and circular economy development, and the existing better kitchen waste resource treatment technologies comprise anaerobic digestion, composting, bacterial protein preparation and the like, but the treatment technologies all have a very important pretreatment link, namely the crushing of the kitchen waste.

The national intellectual property office of the people's republic of China publishes an invention about a garbage crushing and pulping device, and the authorized public number of the invention is as follows: CN 209829172U. The kitchen waste treatment device is characterized by comprising a base, wherein fixed plates are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the top end of the base, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left bottom of a supporting plate on the right side of the top end of the base, one end, far away from the fixed plates, of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a straight plate, the bottom end of the straight plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the base, a material collecting box is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the connecting plate, a conveying motor located at the top end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the material collecting box, and a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top end.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a kitchen waste smashing and pulping device which is simple and convenient in structure, easy to operate and good in smashing and pulping effects.

For solving foretell technical problem, slurrying device is smashed to kitchen garbage, including smashing the cabin, smashing cabin cover board, feeder hopper, blanking fill and reducing mechanism shell, the left side of smashing the cabin with smash the storehouse axle and use subassembly swing joint, smash the storehouse axle and use subassembly and reducing mechanism shell fixed connection, reducing mechanism shell and crushing lug fixed connection, the right-hand member swing joint who smashes the storehouse axle and use the subassembly has the packing ring the left side oil blanket cover of packing ring and smash the storehouse axle and use subassembly swing joint, the left oil blanket clamp plate of oil blanket cover and smash the storehouse axle and use subassembly swing joint.

Further, the right-hand member fixedly connected with reducing mechanism connecting axle (15) of reducing mechanism shell, the right-hand member fixedly connected with driven pulley of reducing mechanism connecting axle, driven pulley and V-belt swing joint, V-belt and drive pulley swing joint, drive pulley and servo motor fixed connection.

Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the crushing cabin, the crushing cabin is movably connected with a crushing cabin cover plate, and a transparent observation plate is connected to the upper side of the crushing cabin through a pin shaft.

Further, smash cabin upside fixedly connected with feeder hopper, smash cabin downside fixedly connected with blanking fill.

Furthermore, a plurality of filtering through holes are formed in the lower side of the crushing cabin, and connecting lug plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the crushing cabin.

Further, the diameter of the filtering through hole is 4 mm.

Furthermore, the crushing lugs are arranged at intervals, wherein one is 30mm in diameter and 145mm in length, and the other is 30mm in diameter and 145mm in length.

Compared with the prior art, the kitchen waste pulping machine with the structure has the advantages that the kitchen waste can be better crushed and pulped through the crushing lugs with different lengths, and then solid-liquid separation is realized through the filtering through holes, so that liquid and solid waste can be better processed.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen waste crushing and pulping device.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of the kitchen waste crushing and pulping device.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the kitchen waste crushing and pulping device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the crushing chamber shaft assembly.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the pulverizing chamber.

In the figure: 1 is a crushing cabin, 2 is a driving belt pulley, 3 is a component for a crushing cabin shaft, 4 is a gasket, 5 is an oil seal sleeve, 6 is an oil seal pressing plate, 7 is a crushing cabin cover plate, 8 is a transparent observation plate, 9 is a feed hopper, 10 is a blanking hopper, 11 is a driven belt pulley, 12 is a triangular belt, 13 is a crushing device shell, 14 is a servo motor, 15 is a crushing device connecting shaft, 16 is a crushing lug, 17 is a connecting lug plate, and 18 is a filtering through hole.

Detailed Description

As shown in figure 1, the kitchen waste smashing and pulping device comprises a smashing cabin 1, a smashing cabin cover plate 7, a feed hopper 9, a blanking hopper 10 and a smashing device shell 13, wherein the left side of the smashing cabin 1 is movably connected with a smashing cabin shaft through a component 3, the right end of a smashing device connecting shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a driven belt pulley 11, the driven belt pulley 11 is movably connected with a triangle belt 12, the triangle belt 12 is movably connected with a driving belt pulley 2, the driving belt pulley 2 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 14, the driving belt pulley 2 is driven to rotate through the power provided by the servo motor 14, then the triangle belt 12 drives the driven belt pulley 11 to rotate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the smashing cabin 1, the smashing cabin 1 is movably connected with the smashing cabin cover plate 7, and the smashing cabin cover plate 7 is used for timely cleaning residues in the smashing cabin 1, the upside of crushing cabin 1 is connected with transparent observation board 8 through the round pin axle, and transparent observation board 8's effect is for can observing inside kibbling condition.

As shown in fig. 2, a feed hopper 9 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the crushing cabin 1, and a blanking hopper 10 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the crushing cabin 1.

As shown in fig. 3, the right end of the assembly 3 for the grinding bin shaft is movably connected with a gasket 4, the gasket 4 is used for improving the sealing performance, the left oil seal sleeve 5 of the gasket 4 is movably connected with the assembly 3 for the grinding bin shaft, the left oil seal pressing plate 6 of the oil seal sleeve 5 is movably connected with the assembly 3 for the grinding bin shaft, the oil seal pressing plate 6 and the oil seal sleeve 5 are also used for improving the sealing performance and preventing oil leakage, the right end of the grinding device shell 13 is fixedly connected with a grinding device connecting shaft 15,

as shown in fig. 4, smash subassembly 3 and reducing mechanism shell 13 fixed connection for the storehouse axle, reducing mechanism shell 13 and crushing lug 16 fixed connection, crushing lug 16 is 30mm for the diameter by two kinds of interval arrangements one, and length is 145mm, and another kind is 30mm for the diameter, and length is 145mm, and crushing lug 16 that differs in length plays kibbling effect better, utilizes crushing lug 16 to smash the slurrying to kitchen garbage when reducing mechanism shell 13 rotates.

As shown in fig. 5, a plurality of filtering through holes 18 are formed in the lower side of the pulverizing chamber 1, the filtering through holes 18 are used for preventing large residues which are not completely pulverized from entering the next process, connecting ear plates 17 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the pulverizing chamber 1, and the connecting ear plates 17 are used for fixing.

Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these are merely examples and that various changes or modifications may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. Pulping device is smashed to kitchen garbage is including smashing cabin (1), smashing cabin cover board (7), feeder hopper (9), blanking fill (10) and reducing mechanism shell (13), characterized by: smash the left side of cabin (1) and smash subassembly (3) swing joint for the storehouse axle, smash subassembly (3) and reducing mechanism shell (13) fixed connection for the storehouse axle, reducing mechanism shell (13) and crushing lug (16) fixed connection, the right-hand member swing joint who smashes subassembly (3) for the storehouse axle has packing ring (4) the left side oil blanket cover (5) of packing ring (4) and smash subassembly (3) swing joint for the storehouse axle, the left oil blanket clamp plate (6) of oil blanket cover (5) and smash subassembly (3) swing joint for the storehouse axle.

2. The kitchen waste crushing and pulping device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the right-hand member fixedly connected with reducing mechanism connecting axle (15) of reducing mechanism shell (13), the right-hand member fixedly connected with driven pulley (11) of reducing mechanism connecting axle (15), driven pulley (11) and V-belt (12) swing joint, V-belt (12) and drive pulley (2) swing joint, drive pulley (2) and servo motor (14) fixed connection.

3. The kitchen waste crushing and pulping device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the crushing cabin (1) is provided with a plurality of through holes, the crushing cabin (1) is movably connected with a crushing cabin cover plate (7), and a transparent observation plate (8) is connected to the upper side of the crushing cabin (1) through a pin shaft.

4. The kitchen waste crushing and pulping device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: smash cabin (1) upside fixedly connected with feeder hopper (9), smash cabin (1) downside fixedly connected with blanking fill (10).

5. The kitchen waste crushing and pulping device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: smash cabin (1) downside and be provided with a plurality of filtration through-holes (18), both sides fixedly connected with connection otic placode (17) around smashing cabin (1).

6. The kitchen waste crushing and pulping device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the diameter of the filtering through hole (18) is 4 mm.

7. The kitchen waste crushing and pulping device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the crushing lugs (16) are arranged at intervals, wherein one is 30mm in diameter and 145mm in length, and the other is 30mm in diameter and 145mm in length.